浙江省台州市2019年中考模拟英语试题卷.doc

浙江省台州市2019年中考模拟英语试题卷 总分：120 分 时间：100分钟 卷 一 说明：本卷共三大题，45小题，满分70分。‎ 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分； 共计25分）‎ 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎1.What is Rose going to do this afternoon?‎ A. She’s going to write an article.‎ B. She’s going to go fishing.‎ C. She’s going to do housework.‎ ‎2. What did the girl use to be like?‎ A. Fat and shy.‎ B. Short and shy.‎ C. Tall and outgoing.‎ ‎3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?‎ A. Sunny. B .Cloudy. C .Rainy ‎4. What's the matter with the boy?‎ A. He has a toothache B. He has a fever C. He has a sore throat ‎5. What does the man think is the biggest problem in the world today?‎ A. Poor education. B. Traffic. C. The population 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6~7两个小题。‎ ‎6. How far is it from Ben's home to school?‎ ‎ A. About 3 kilometers. B. About 5 kilometers. C. About 10 kilometers.‎ ‎7. How will Ben probably go to school tomorrow?‎ ‎ A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.‎ 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三个小题。‎ ‎8. What has Kate been doing recently?‎ A. Looking for a part-time job. B. Working in a restaurant. C. Meeting her friends.‎ ‎9. How many hours does Tom work every evening?‎ A. About 5 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 4 hours.‎ ‎10. Will Kate go there right now and talk to the manager? ‎ ‎ A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won’t. C. We don’t know. ‎ 11‎ 第三节：听短文，根据内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项完成表格。‎ The time the first Robots were invented in the 11._____________.‎ In some American films,‎ robots are 12.____________, faster and cleverer.‎ In real life, ‎ robots do some 13. __________ and difficult jobs for humans.‎ In the future, ‎ ‎14. _______________ might be robot dogs. ‎ At one hospital, ‎ a robot takes meals from 15.__________to patients’ rooms.‎ ‎11. A. 1910s B. 1920s C. 1930s ‎12. A.stronger B. taller C. bigger ‎13. A. easy B. important C. dangerous ‎14. A. guide dogs B. disabled dogs C. blind dogs ‎15. A. living room B. kitchen C. bathroom ‎ 第二部分 笔试部分 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 ‎ ‎ Ma Huijuan, a 38-year-old farmer from Ningxia, kept writing for many years. And now she is a famous 16 .‎ ‎ Over the years, she has typed two million characters on 17 mobile phones. She wrote many stories in her free time.‎ ‎ Ma has become 18 her writing in her village. She organized a study group of more than 30 women and taught them to read and write.‎ Ma had to 19 studying at school when she was 16 years old. But it didn't end her love for 20 . She often borrowed books from her classmates.‎ ‎ 21 she bought her first mobile phone in 2008, Ma has been writing online. She writes for two or three hours on free days, and only for about five minutes on 22 days.‎ In her articles, she mainly describes her daily work 23 a simple but humorous way. Her articles also describe her family, her childhood, the villagers and the beautiful scenery in Ningxia.‎ However. no one could 24 her at first. People said she was doing some meaningless work. Her husband 25 complained she used her mobile phone too often.‎ 11‎ ‎ "They didn't understand me until my first article was published. In rural areas, the 26 is that we women do the housework at home, and the men work outside, " she said."As for reading and writing, that is 27 for farmers. But I don' t think so. After finishing my work, I try my best to develop my 28 ."‎ Last October, Ma helped people build a library to 29 them to read books.‎ ‎ "Reading and writing helped me express my 30 and feelings well. I hope more people would realize the importance of studying and chase(追求) their dreams bravely," she said.‎ ‎16. A. singer B. painter C. reader D. writer ‎17. A. our B. their C. her D. his ‎ ‎18. A. bored with B. interested in C. famous for D. worried about ‎19. A. hate B. stop C. keep D. start ‎20. A. reading B. dancing C. drawing D. singing ‎21. A .Because B. Although C. Since D. Before ‎22. A. long B. quiet C. short D. busy ‎23. A. in B. at C. for D. with ‎24. A. understand B. hurt C. leave D. kill ‎25. A. neither B. gladly C. hardly D. also ‎ ‎26.A. question B. solution C. tradition D. task ‎27. A. easy B. careless C .impossible D. expensive ‎28. A. interest B. advice C. business D. information ‎29. A. warn B. encourage C. promise D. invite ‎30. A. lessons B. trips C. thoughts D. choices 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）‎ 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Here are some great beach spots for your family to have some fun together.‎ ‎■Galadesi Beach, Florida To be honest, you'll hardly be alone here. Caladesi Island State Park is home to hundreds of birds nesting(栖息) among the sunflower-flecked small hills of sand. On the other hand, there is not a parking space in sight.‎ How to Get There: The park, off the west coast, can be gotten to by boat from Honeymoon Island State Park.‎ ‎■Ruby Beach, Washington 11‎ Ruby Beach feels almost mythical(神话的),especially at low tide and in the fog. The rocks there are strange-looking, and the pools can be surprising, too How to Get There: There's a sign seven miles north of Kalaloch on Hwy, 101. From the parking lot, follow the path through the trees, down a decline, then toward the water.‎ ‎■Pfeiffer Beach, California The rocks there are amazing. In some places, the sand is a light shade of purple. Sure, it can get windy, but that's a small price to pay for paradise.‎ How to Get There: The turn off is actually just past the Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park entrance, at Sycamore Canyon Rd. Drive two miles to the beach, and then walk 10 minutes north to Deer Canyon. There's no sign, but you'll know it when you see it.‎ ‎■High Bar Harbor, New Jersey It sits on Long Beach Island, one of the most popular Jersey shores. But watch the water when the tide(潮汐）comes in, you may not be able to leave until the tide goes.‎ How to Get There: Take Long Beach Blvd. north into the town of Barnegat Light and turn left on 20th St. ,a. k. a. Auburn Road Go a 1/3 of a mile, and then turn right at the Y-shaped crossing onto Sunset Blvd. Take it to the end. You'll see a footpath( 脚印）to the beach.‎ ‎31. When you're walking on Pfeiffer Beach, you may______. ‎ ‎ A. meet a windy day B. see some red sands C. see lots of birds D. see a parking space ‎32. Ruby Beach and Pfeiffer Beach have ______in common.‎ ‎ A. small pools B. special rocks C. purple sand D. lots of birds ‎ 33. It can be inferred when the tides come in that______.‎ ‎ A.Long Beach Island can be covered by water B.Long Beach Island is popular with tourists C. the footpath to High Bar Harbor can be gone D. you may be able to leave ‎ B In China. The 12th month of the lunar calendar(阴历) is called layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs. ‎ Laba Festival, which falls on the eighth day of layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. ‎ On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge.There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds(莲子)， dates(红枣)， and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing(祝福)for the coming of Chinese New Year.‎ 11‎ ‎ Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in layue. Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages.‎ ‎ Another major celebration before Spring Festival is xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an important occasion when people offer sacrifices(祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.‎ Don't forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival.‎ ‎34. Laba Festival is on______.‎ A. the 12th of December B. the 12th of layue C. the 8th of layue D .the 8th of December ‎35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?‎ A. People eat Laba porridge because it can keep them healthy the next year.‎ B. People like eating Laba garlic with dumplings during the Chinese New Year.‎ C. Laba porridge, Laba garlic and sausages are popular in the north China.‎ D. People begin to prepare for the Chinese New Year from the 23rd day of layue.‎ ‎36. From the story, we know that ______.‎ A. xiaonian is the second most important occasion in a year B. your sacrifices make Kitchen God look after your family well C. if you don't clean your home, you won't have a fresh start D. cleaning the house before the new year has a very good meaning ‎37. What does the passage mainly want to tell us ?‎ A. Festivals and customs in layue B. Different Chinese festivals C. Celebrations for the Spring Festival D. How to celebrate the Chinese New Year ‎ C Rick is a student at an expensive private university. He is lucky because he has a wonderful offer from the university's sports department. He can study for free because he is a great basketball player, and the team needs him.‎ But Rick likes going to parties more than studying. He goes out with his friends four or five times a week. Rick misses a lot of classes because he usually doesn't feel well in the morning after partying all night. He tries to do his best at basketball practice, but he feels sick there sometimes, too.‎ 11‎ Rick gets some teammates to go out with him on a Wednesday night. They are all having lots of fun very late that night and drinking a lot. They decide to play basketball outside. As they play, one teammate falls and breaks his arm. They have to take him to the hospital, and they are all very upset.‎ ‎ Naturally, Rick's coach is very angry. "I spoke to your teachers, his coach says. You miss lots of classes and your grades are very bad. And if you do not improve your grades, you will have to leave the team and the university. You have some thinking to do."‎ ‎ Rick is shocked at his coach's words. He does not want to leave the team! He thinks about his parents and his grandparents. They are so proud of him, and his little brother told Rick he was his hero. Rick knows that he can do much better.‎ ‎ Rick wants to show his family and his team that he is responsible. And most of all, his dream is to play basketball at a big university! He will not throw it away by partying and drinking too much. From now on, Rick decides to be temperate(节制的)and enjoy what he loves most.‎ ‎38. Which of the following about Rick is TRUE?‎ A. Rick likes studying more than he likes going to parties.‎ B. Rick decides not to party and drink too much any longer.‎ C. Rick misses a lot of classes because he practices playing basketball.‎ D. Rick studies in the university for free because he does well in all subjects.‎ ‎39. What does “shocked” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?‎ A. very angry. B. very helpless. ‎ C. very nervous. D. very surprised.‎ ‎40. Which is the correct order according to the passage?‎ ‎①Rick's coach is very angry with his bad grades.‎ ‎②One of Rick's teammates falls and breaks his arm.‎ ‎③ Rick enters an expensive private university.‎ ‎④Rick often goes to parties instead of studying.‎ ‎⑤Rick decides to do his best to study and practice harder.‎ A.③-④-②-①-⑤ B.④-③-⑤-②-① C.③-④-①-②-⑤ D.⑤-③-④-②-①‎ ‎41. What is the best title for this passage?‎ A. Never give up B. Never show off C. Better late than never D. Practice makes perfect ‎ D For centuries, humans have wondered whether there is life on Mars. Why is Mars losing its air? Last week, the question was answered.‎ ‎ “The answer, is blowing in the wind,” said Michael Meyer. He is the lead scientist for Mars Exploration Program.‎ 11‎ ‎ It turns out solar winds from the sun are slowly stripping( 除掉) away Mars' air. That is what scientists explained at a press conference.‎ Bruce Jakosky is the principal investigator on the MAVEN team. It is a spacecraft that collects information from Mars as it circles around the planet.‎ Today, Mars has a thin atmosphere. It is cold and dry. ______‎ ‎"When we look at ancient Mars, we see a different type of surface. One that had valleys that looked like they were carved by water, lakes that were standing for a long period of time. We see an environment that was much more able to support liquid water."‎ Recently scientists found a kind of liquid water that flows with salt down a mountain area of the planet. But, it is not always there. Scientists already knew that ice exists on Mars. So why is it important to find liquid water?‎ ‎ "It means that we have a resource. And when we're looking at sending humans to Mars, water is one of the key things that we need to have. Not only for the astronauts to drink, but also to make oxygen and fuel."‎ Sending humans to Mars will be in the 2030s. Those chosen might fly any number of space vehicles still in development.‎ ‎ Human beings are developing rockets and spacecraft to get people to Mars. Scientists want to know how the human body reacts to being in space for long period of time.‎ Whether there is life on Mars remains unanswered. But some scientists think there might be some kind of microbial life on the planet. Finding life on another planet would change the way we view the whole universe.‎ 42. ‎ What was the surface of ancient Mars like? A. It had thin air. B. It was dry. C. It had valleys that looked like they were carved by water. D. It had no water.‎ 43. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. The surface of the Mars is different from it used to be. B. Scientists have known whether there is life on Mars. C. People can not send humans to Mars forever. D. There is not any atmosphere on Mars.‎ 44. What does the underlined word "Those" in the text refer to? A. Scientists B. Rockets C. Astronauts D. Vehicles 45. Which of the following is the best for“______”in Paragraph 5? A. But it used to be much different. B. It was the same case in the past. C. It's always like this. ‎ 11‎ D. It will be different in the future.‎ 卷 二 说明：本题共四大题，30小题，满分 50分 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）‎ A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。‎ ‎ search century actual north valuable 46. The tree behind my house has been there for two______.‎ 47. It's difficult to find the way to the Great Wall. Tina spent two hours ______for it.‎ 48. Beijing is in the______ of China. 49. ______,all of us think that is a good idea. 50.There is nothing______ in my schoolbag, so it can't be stolen.‎ B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。‎ My friend Amy, a (51)______( 幽默的) girl, enjoys taking photos in the (52) ______ (田野).She likes to watch the (53) ______ (蚂蚁) and other insects and be close to the (54) ______ (生气勃勃的) nature. And in summer, she always travelled (55) ______（广泛地 ）and make friends with (56) ______ (当地的 )people easily. Without (57) ______（疑惑，疑问 ）, she knows a lot and can give us a wonderful (58) ______（讲话；发言）when she comes back. I look up to her life-style and want to travel with her one day. I hope my parents can (59) ______ (支持)my decision and give me the(60) ______ (机会) to achieve this dream.‎ 五、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Self-driving Cars Do you like cars? 61 will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive 62 (it).‎ About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States 63 (start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one 64 (make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷达）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car 65 (draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also 66 (successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip 67 Changsha to Wuhan.‎ Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make 68 (safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive 69 each costs about $100,000. So it is 70 (possible)to be very popular in the near future.‎ 六、阅读（本题有5小题；共计5分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，回答问题。每题答案不得超过5个词。‎ 11‎ Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.”Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.‎ ‎71. Where was Goethe walking?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎72. Who came towards Goethe from the other end of the road?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎73. Was the road too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎74. Did the young man make way for Goethe?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎75. Who turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 七．书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）‎ ‎ A small thing 提示：请根据所给题目“A small thing”写一篇英语短文，记叙一件你经历过的小事。‎ 要求：1.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数100左右；‎ 2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 浙江省台州市2019年中考模拟英语试题卷 听力材料及参考答案 听力材料 第一节. 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 11‎ ‎，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ ‎1. M:Rose, would you like to go fishing with me this afternoon ?‎ W:I'd love to, but I have to write an article for our school newspaper.‎ ‎2. M: You have changed a lot since I saw you last time.‎ W: Yes. I'm taller now. And I used to be very shy, but now.I’m much more outgoing.‎ ‎3.W: What a beautiful day today! It's nice to see the bright sun after raining so many days.‎ M: Me too. But the radio says it will be cloudy tomorrow, and then rainy for another ten days.‎ ‎4. M: Mum, I don't want to go to school today. I feel very bad and I have a high temperature.‎ W: Don't worry. Let me take you to see the doctor.‎ ‎5.W:What' s the biggest problem in the world today?‎ M: Some people say it is traffic.Others say It is poor education.I think it is the large population.‎ 第二节. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至7两小题。对话读两遍。‎ M: Hey, Tina. You are so early today.‎ W: Yes. I got up earlier and rode a bike to school this morning.‎ M: Is the blue bike over there yours？‎ W: No, it's Henry's. How do you get to school, Ben?‎ M: I usually take a bus to school.‎ W: Is your home far from school?‎ M: Yes, a little bit far, about 5 kilometers. It's about ten minutes by bus.‎ W: Ten minutes? It's not far. Why not ride a bike? It's good for your health.‎ M: You're right. I'll try tomorrow. Well, have a nice school day.‎ W: You too.‎ 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至10三小题。该对话读两遍。‎ M: Hi, Kate. What have you been doing recently?‎ W: Hi, Tom. I am still looking for a part-time job. Have you had any luck?‎ M: Yes. I've got one - a waiter's job in a restaurant.‎ W: What is the payment?‎ M: Well. It's 5 dollars an hour. That comes to about 20 dollars an evening.‎ W: Not bad.‎ M: In fact, they need another person. I believe you are the right person. If you're interested, I can introduce you to the manager.‎ W: That's great! I'll go there right now and talk to the manager.‎ M: No hurry! You can see him tomorrow. He will come back to Beijing tomorrow.‎ W: That's nice of you, Tom. Thanks a lot.‎ 11‎ 第三节：听下面一段独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表.独白读两遍。‎ The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans. Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs. Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory. Though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans. ‎ 参考答案 一、听力 (共15小题，计25分，其中1~5题，每小题1分；6~15题，每小题2分)‎ ‎1---5 ABBBC 6---10. BAACB 11---15. BACAB 二、完形填空 (共15小题，计15分，每小题1分) ‎ ‎16---20 DCCBA 21---25 CDAAD 26---30CCABC ‎ 三、阅读理解 (共15小题，计30分，每小题2分)‎ ‎31---33. ABC 34---37. CBDA 38---41. BDAC 42---45. CACA 四、词汇应用（共15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）‎ ‎ 46-50 centuries, searching, north, Actually, valuable ‎51-60 humorous, field, ants, lively, widely, local, doubt, ‎ speach , support, chance 五、语法填空：（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）‎ ‎61-65 what; itself; started; was made; to draw ‎66-70 successfully; from; safer; and; impossible 六、阅读（共4小题，每小题1分,共计5分）‎ ‎71. In a park. ‎ ‎72. A young man.‎ ‎73. Yes, it was.‎ ‎74. No, he didn’t.‎ ‎75. Goethe.‎ 七、书面表达(略)‎ 11‎