上海市黄浦区英语中考模拟试卷（解析版）
一、单选题
1.Which of the following underlined parts matches the sound /I/?
A. wine B. fight C. high D. habit
2.As a fan of sports, Carl always takes___ active part in ball games after school.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3.With an average temperature of 20 degrees, spring is___its way to Shanghai.
A. on B. in C. of D. by
4.The story sounds quite familiar_______ me, and I got a little bored.
A. off B. for C. to D. with
5.To stay healthy, your brain needs enough_______ as well as your body.
A. exercise B. change C. idea D. act
6.Before Jerry could say____, his father slammed the door and left the room.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
7.Humans are_______ to live up to more than 150 years in the future.
A. proudly B. likely C. finally D. possibly
8.Don't leave the child alone. He is not old enough to take care of_______.
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A. he B. him C. his D. himself
9.At the age of 60, Simon is still as_______ as he used to be.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
10.Tourists are required_______ their cars outside the National Park and take the cable car
A. park B. parking C. parked D. to park
11.Daily homework is necessary, _________too much of it may bring harm to students.
A. so B. for C. but D. or
12.It was in the police office that the thief admitted________the purse from the old lady
A. steal B. stealing C. stolen D. to steal
13.It is still unknown how AI(人工智能）_______the way of our life as well as the world.
A. change B. changed C. will change D. was changing
14.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.
A. works B. has worked C. had worked D. would work
15.The Italian woman didn't feel a culture shock________it was her first time to Shanghai.
A. though B. since C. if D. when
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16.It is reported that the ticket prices for key tourist sites in our country_______ soon.
A. have reduced B. were reduced C. have reduced D. will be reduced
17.There_______be something on David's mind today, for he shows no interest in the food he likes.
A. can B. must C. need D. should
18._______ pity it is that their team was not able to attend the Winter Olympics!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
19.—— I wonder if you could keep an eye on my luggage when I am away.
——________________.
A. That's all right B. Of course C. You're welcome D. Why not
20.——It's not the end of the world. Look on the bright side!
——______________.
A. I agree with you B. Come on C. I will try D. My pleasure
二、阅读理解
21.阅读理解
Finally, a simple smartphone.
The al-new Jitterbug? Smart is the simple smartphone with our biggest screen ever, now with health and safety apps.
EASY Anew, bigger 5.5-inch screen makes it even easier to stay connected. Everything you want to do, from texting and taking pictures, to emailing and visiting the Internet, is organized in a single list on one screen with large letters. Plus, new Voice Typing makes writing emails and texts effortless.
SMART Tum your Jitterbug Smart into a personal safety device with Great Call's
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award-winning health and safety apps, like 5Star?.In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need, 24/7.
AFFORDABLE Great Call? provides a variety of data(数据）plans starting as low as $249 per month. Compared to other cell phone companies, you could save over $300 per year, making the Jitterbug Smartphone plans the most affordable on the market. Ask about our new Unlimited Plan!
（1）Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the strong point of Jitterbug Smartphone?
A. A screen of 5.5 inches B. A one-screen task list.
C. Voice typing. D. Taking clear pictures.
（2）What makes Jitterbug Smartphone seem smart?
A. A special button. B. All-day help online.
C. The free car charger D. The wireless network
（3）What makes Jitterbug the most affordable phone on the market?
A. The data plans with low starting price.
B. The U.S. based customer service and support.
C. The most dependable wireless network.
D. The Great Call's award-winning health and safety apps.
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（4）Jitterbug Smartphone is supposed to be liked and bought by
A. the blind B. senior citizens C. young ladies D. people in danger
（5）If you want to learn more about Jitterbug Smartphone, you can__________.
A. write a letter B. send an email C. visit the given website D. make a phone call
（6）You can possibly find the above material in .
A. a travel l guide B. a story book C. a dictionary D. a newspaper
三、完形填空
22.完形填空
My husband Bill, was diagnosed with cancer(癌症）.Over the course of seven months, he went from beating me silly at tennis to needing my help to go to the bathroom.
It was the best seven months of my life. Maybe I don't 1 mean that, but it was certainly the time when I felt most alive. I had become a respected professor, and a responsible wife. During those seven months, I came to understand that nothing would 2 more than what I had done to my husband.
When I couldn't sleep at night, I prayed(析祷）to God. Then I began praying it daily even if I had no difficulty sleeping, which 3 .my breathing and calmed my mind.
During his last week, a relative visited I noticed that she'd changed her appearance, but in a funny way. It was the kind of 4 I kept to myself. After she left .Bill voiced exactly what I'd been thinking, in that truthful way he bad and I found myself laughing out in my heart.
I could live with this man, even needing as much care as he does, for the next 40 years, I thought. 5 ,he would be dead very soon. I will never again have that high a purpose in my life. I will try to be a little less unhappy, and a little more 6 for the small moments in life .I am a better person for caring for Bill. It was his last, best gift to me.
1. A. completely
B. hardly
C. actually
D. carefully
2. A. care
B. matter
C. change
D. cost
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3. A. slowed
B. increased
C. held
D. took
4. A. jokes
B. friends
C. work
D. thought
5. A. Luckily
B. However
C. Instead
D. Finally
6. A. sorry
B. excited
C. thankful
D. worried
四、用单词的正确形式完成短文
23.选词填空
A. sleeping B. nervous C. normal D. body E. problem
It happens every night-bedtime. But what if you're not sleepy? Should you still go to bed if you are just going to lie there with your eyes wide open?
It's a________ that has been around as long as there have been people trying to sleep.
For many, thinking about________only keeps them awake. You might be excited by everything you did that day. Maybe you can't sleep because you don't like sleeping all alone in your room. Maybe you have a frightening dream that keeps coming back every time you close your eyes.
All of these feelings are________.One thing that can help is talking to a parent about what you're thinking about. If you're ________about taking a test, or upset about being laughed at in school, it can really help to tell somebody .Knowing that somebody has heard you can help your thoughts rest so that you can too.
24.选词填空
A. calm down B. even C. also D. uncomfortable E. solution
There's not just one reason why kids can't fall asleep, though, so there's also more than one________.
If there's anything about your room that makes you feel ________ at night, like a picture that looks strange in the dark, or a noisy tap that leaks drop after drop, be sure to ask one of your parents if it can be moved or fixed.
It may not________ make sense why something bothers you, but if it's keeping you from sleeping, it should be changed. Another idea could be getting ready for bed earlier than usual. Try to take more time to ________ by taking a warm bath, or listening to a bedtime
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story at least30 minutes before you want to go to sleep.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
25.A lot of young men volunteered to fight ________the when the war started.(German)
26.While travelling in Europe this summer, I ran into an old friend of________ (I)
27.Roger Federer, a tennis player in his________, won the Australia Open on January 28.(thirty)
28.I don't agree with the old Chinese ________ “Men die for wealth, birds die for food."(say)
29.Sometimes a small act of________ makes all the difference in our lives.(kind).
30.High-speed trains passengers________ to cover the distance in no more than four hours.(able)
31.More than five children were________ injured in the traffic accident yesterday (terrible)
32.The government is taking action to protect ________information on the Internet. (person)
六、句型转换
33.I shut down my computer before I went home yesterday.(改为一般疑问句）
________you________ down your computer before you went home yesterday?
34.It took me more than four hours to fly from Shanghai to Singapore.(对划线部分提问）
________ ________did it take you to fly from Shanghai to Singapore?
35.Nobody knew how we could start the machine, except John.(改为简单句）
Nobody knew how ________ ________the machine, except John.
36.People held the first Olympic Games to honour the Greek God, Zeus.(改为被动语态）
The first Olympic Games________ ________to honour the Greek God, Zeus.
37.The team was unable to reach the top of the mountain before dark.(保持句意基本不变）
The team ________ ________reach the top of the mountain before dark.
38.“Can I pay for the e-book by credit card?" Jane asked the shop assistant. 改为宾语从句）
Jane asked the shop assistant whether ________ ________pay for thee-book by credit card.
39.on the Internet, has, for her parents, Sally, booked, a trip to France(连词成句）
七、单词拼写
40.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的 词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：
Grades are important, but they are not the only measure.
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I have come to understand that exam grades are not the only purpose of schools, and grades a________ are not enough.
Studies show that some of the high-flying students have troubled lives, finding it difficult to get good jobs or become great parents or partners. A________ graduation, students come to realize what they have learned at school has not really prepared them for the next step.
Increasingly, teachers are getting to know the idea of "learning from our failures. "If you've never failed at anything, you've certainly never t________ anything new. Exam grades are important and we encourage all students to aim high and to do well. But they don't m________success.
I once asked my students to consider the chef Gordon Ramsay, and how he became so successful. They were surprised to find that he didn't have a good performance at school and he didn't s________become a great chef. In an interview, he explained that he worked long hours for very little money, learning everything he could, He took chances even if they seemed i________He made mistakes but he cheered himself up and moved forward. His success didn't come from grades, it came from his character: courage, effort and confidence.
We should develop social skills through the whole school as an important p________ of learning.
This is why there is a focus on performance, sport and other activities. These life skills will work hand-in-hand with knowledge to enable students to do well in their future life.
八、任务型阅读
41.Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：
"You have saved my horse," Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her .””Now you shall have a reward." Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. The frightened horse had run past him as he worked in the field that morning. He would have helped it whether it belonged to the queen or not .But he had to admit that getting a reward was nice.
Two of the queen's men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels shone on top of the minor's silver frame. The other carried wooden care with a chicken inside it.
"Only one reward can be yours," the queen said" Choose wisely"" That's easy.” Peter
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said.” I will take the chicken.” Some of the queen's men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.
“And why did you choose the chicken? The queen asked.” Well, I don't know much about jewels," Peter answered.” But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”
Queen Olivia smiled.” Then you did make a wise choice." she said.“ That mirror may look fancy. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable." Peter took the chicken and bowed." Thank you, your majesty“
“You are a smart child, ”the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!” he said excitedly. A job at the castle paid well. Now his family would eat well for the rest of their lives---all because ⑹ !
（1）What was Peter doing when a lightened horse ran past him?
（2）Who did the frightened horse belong to?
（3）Why did Peter choose the chicken instead of the mirror?
（4）Did Peter make a wise choice or a foolish one?
（5）What else did Queen Olivia offer Peter?
（6）What can be filled in the blank at the end of the passage?
九、书面表达
42.In 60 to 120 words, write about the topic“ ..and l”.(以“我和.....”为题，写一篇 60-120个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
每一个生命个体都和这个世界发生着联系，你也不例外。请分享一个你和他人、社会或自然之间的故事，并谈谈自己的体验或感受。
(注意：短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
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答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：根据A. wine /waɪn/ B. fight /flaɪt/ C. high / haɪ/ D. habit /ˈhæbɪt/可知A, B和C项中发/ai/, D项中发/I/的音，故选D。
点评：考查辨音。根据所给词的发音找出符合题目要求的一项, 熟记发音规律。
2.答案：B
解析：句意：作为一个运动迷，卡尔放学后总是积极参加球类比赛。take an active part in积极参与，出一份力，故选B。
点评：考查冠词的用法，注意固定搭配。
3.答案：A
解析：句意：平均温度20度，春天在来上海的路上。固定搭配，on one's way to+地点，在某人去某地的路上，in the way: 挡在路上，by the way：顺便说一下，故选A。
点评：考查介词辨析，牢记固定搭配，根据句意选出合适的选项。
4.答案： C
解析：句意：这个故事对我来说听起来太熟悉了，我有点无聊。根据 sth. be familiar to sb对某人来说某事物是熟悉的，sb. be familiar with sth某人对某事物是熟悉的，me是人，故选C。
点评：考查短语辨析。熟记两个短语的用法，并能熟练运用。
5.答案： A
解析：句意：为了保持健康，你的大脑还有你的身体需要足够的锻炼。A. exercise 锻炼；B. change 改变； C. idea主意； D. act表演；根据To stay healthy为了保持健康和as well as your body.还有你的身体，和常理可知保持健康需要的是锻炼，故选A。
点评：考查名词辨析。根据语境和句意选出合适的名词，确保句子通顺。
6.答案：B
解析：句意：在杰瑞能说些什么之前，他爸爸砰地关上门离开了房间。A. everything每件事；B. something 某事（通常用于肯定句）； C. anything 任何事（通常用于否定句和疑问句）；D. nothing没事；根据句意应是杰瑞说某事前，故选B。
点评：考查代词辨析。熟记四个不定代词的用法，并能在语境中熟练运用。
7.答案： B
解析：句意：在未来，人类很有可能活150多岁。A. proudly自豪地，副词；B. likely,
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很可能的，形容词； C. finally 最后，终于，副词； D. possibly可能地，副词；be系动词，后用形容词，be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事；故选B。
点评：考查词性辨析，注意根据语境判断考查的要点，选出正确答案，牢记be likely to do sth.这个短语。
8.答案：D
解析：句意：不要把这个孩子单独留下。他还不够大，不能照顾自己。介词后用宾格或反身代词作宾语，当宾语和主语是同一个人时，宾语通常用反身代词；句子的主语是he，故选D。
点评：考查代词辨析。牢记反身代词的用法。
9.答案：A
解析：句意：在60岁时，西蒙仍然和他过去一样壮。表示和---一样要用as+形容词/副词原级+as，中间用原级；比较级和than连用，yhe strongest是最高级，故选A。
点评：考查形容词原级的句型。熟记形容词原级以及比较级的句型，并能在语境中熟练运用。
10.答案： D
解析：句意：游客被要求把他们的车停在自然公园外面，然后乘电车。固定短语be required to do sth被要求做某事，故选D。
点评：考查动词的固定短语。
11.答案：C
解析：句意：日常家庭作业是必须的，但是太多也许会伤害到学生。A. so 因此； B. for 为了；因为； C. but 但是；D. or或者，否则；根据Daily homework is necessary日常家庭作业是必须的，和too much of it may bring harm to students.太多也许会伤害到学生，两句之间是转折关系；故选C。
点评：考查连词辨析。根据两句的关系，确定需要的连词。
12.答案：B
解析：句意：就是在警局那个贼承认偷了那个老太太的钱包。admit doing sth 承认做过某事，故选B。
点评：考查固定搭配admit doing sth.。
13.答案： C
解析：句意：人工智能将会怎么改变我们的生活方式和整个世界仍旧不为人所知。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面how引导的从句，为主语从句。主句是一般现在时态，人工智能改变世界是没有发生的事情，用一般将来时态，其结构是will + 动词原形，故选C。
点评：考查主语从句的时态。注意主句是现在时或者将来时，从句用任何需要的时态。
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14.答案： C
解析：句意：O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前，他已经在香港工作了10年了。根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知，主持节目这个动作发生在过去，而在香港呆了十年是发生在过去的过去，时态要用过去完成时（had +过去分词），故选C。
点评：考查动词的时态。牢记过去完成时的用法。
15.答案：A
解析：句意：这个意大利妇女没有感到文化冲击，尽管这是她第一次来上海。A. though尽管；B. since自从；C. if 是否，如果；D. when当---时候；根据The Italian woman didn't feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到文化冲击，和it was her first time to Shanghai.这是她第一次来上海，可知两句是转折关系，用though；故选A。
点评：考查连词辨析。根据句意确定两句的关系，选出正确选项。
16.答案：D
解析：句意：据报道我们国家主要旅游景点的票价很快就降下来。主语the ticket prices 和 reduce之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据soon可知用将来时态；因此要用一般将来时的被动语态，will be+过去分词，故选D。
点评：考查时态和语态。根据动词和主语的关系确定主动还是被动语态，根据时间状语确定句子的时态，选出正确选项。
17.答案：B
解析：句意：今天戴维一定心里有事，因为他对他喜欢的食物没有兴趣。A. can 能，会； B. must 必须，一定； C. need 需要； D. should应该；根据he shows no interest in the food he likes.他对他喜欢的食物没有兴趣，可知他一定心里有事，表示肯定的推测要用must, 故选B。
点评：考查情态动词的用法。能根据语境选出恰当的情态动词，确保语句通顺。
18.答案： C
解析：句意：他们的队伍没能参加冬奥会多遗憾啊！这是一个感叹句结构， What +（a/an ）+ 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+! How +形容词 +（a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）+！ What +(a/an) +名词! pity在这里是可数名词，通常用What a pity it is that从句，故选C。
点评：考查感叹句的构成。根据所给词确定感叹句的结构，选出正确答案。
19.答案： B
解析：句意：——我想知道当我离开的时候，你是否能看着我的旅行箱。——当然了。A. 没关系，没什么。B. 当然。C. 不用谢。D. 为什么不呢？用于同意对方提出的建议。委婉地提出要求的回答应该是：当然了，表示同意对方的请求，故选B。
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点评：考查交际用语。能在对话中判断出正确的交际用语，确保对话通顺、完整。
20.答案： C
解析：句意：——这不是世界末日。要看到阳光的一面。——我会试试。A. I agree with you 我同意你；B. Come on快点；C. I will try 我试试；D. My pleasure别客气；根据 It's not the end of the world. Look on the bright side! 可知句子是在鼓励对方，故选C。
点评：考查情景交际。根据语境选出合适的句子，使上下文通顺。
二、阅读理解
21.答案：（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
（6）D
解析：文章大意：这是一篇关于一款智能手机的广告。
（1）细节理解题。根据 bigger 5.5-inch screen和in a single list on one screen以及 new Voice Typing可知A/B/C都提到了；故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据.In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need可知一个特殊的按钮使得Jitterbug Smartphone好像很智能，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 provides a variety of data(数据）plans starting as low as $249 per month. Compared to other cell phone companies, you could save over $300 per year, making the Jitterbug Smartphone plans the most affordable on the market.可知低价格是Jitterbug在市场上最买得起的，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章对Jitterbug Smartphone介绍，大屏，简单，声音输入和价格低，可知比较适合老年人，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据to order or learn more,call greatcall.com可知想知道更多的信息，登录网站，故选C。
（6）主旨大意题。根据这是一篇关于一款智能手机的广告，可知可以在报纸上看到，故选D。
点评：考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据细节在文章中找到依据，对比选项，选出正确答案。
三、完形填空
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22.答案：（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；
解析：文章介绍了作者在她丈夫得癌症的7个月里，对生活的感受。
（1）考查副词辨析。句意：也许我没有真正的意识到那，但是它是我感到最有活力的时光。A. completely 完全地；B. hardly几乎不；C. actually 真正的，事实上； D. carefully仔细地；根据but it was certainly the time when I felt most alive. I had become a respected professor, and a responsible wife. 可知和以前相比，发生了变化，但是自己没有确切的意识到；故选C。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：我理解没有什么比我为我丈夫做的更要紧。A. care 关心；B. matter 要紧；C. change 改变；D. cost花费；根据 a responsible wife.和When I couldn't sleep at night, I prayed(析祷）to God. 可知为丈夫做事是第一位的，故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：放慢呼吸平静思想。A. slowed放慢；B. increased 增长；C. held屏住；D. took带走；根据calmed my mind.可知应是放慢呼吸；故选A。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：它是我保守秘密的一种想法。A. jokes 玩笑；B. friends朋友；C. work 工作；D. thought想法；根据Bill voiced exactly what I'd been thinking,可知是想法；故选D。
（5）考查副词辨析。句意：然而，他很快就死了。A. Luckily幸运的是；B. However然而；C. Instead 而不是；D. Finally最后；根据I could live with this man, even needing as much care as he does, for the next 40 years, I thought.和he would be dead very soon.之间是转折关系；故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：在生活中的每一小会，我都尽量少的不开心，尽量多一点的感恩。 A. sorry 对不起；B. excited激动的；C. thankful 感恩的； D. worried担心的；根据I am a better person for caring for Bill可知是更多一点的感恩，故选C。
点评：考查综合知识运用能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文、逻辑推理、和固定搭配选出正确答案，确保文章通顺、完整。
四、用单词的正确形式完成短文
23.答案： E；A；C；B
解析：文章讲述了晚上不能入睡的事情。
（1）句意：只要有人们睡不着被睡眠困扰就是一个问题。根据 has been around被困扰和选词可知它是一个问题，故选E。
（2）句意：考虑睡眠只能使他们清醒。根据 trying to sleep可知是考虑睡眠，about介词后用doing，故选A。
（3）句意：这些所有的感觉都很正常。根据You might be excited by everything you did that
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day. Maybe you can't sleep because you don't like sleeping all alone in your room. Maybe you have a frightening dream that keeps coming back every time you close your eyes.可知不能入睡的这些感觉很正常；故选C。
（4）句意：如果你紧张考试，或者在学校被嘲笑感到不安，告诉某人真的能帮忙。根据taking a test,和文章谈论不能入睡的事情，可知是紧张考试，故选B。
点评：考查选词填空。首先通读全文，然后根据语境和所给词确定答案，确保文章通顺、完整。
24.答案： E；D；B；A
解析：文章讲述了晚上孩子不能入睡的原因。
（1）句意：因此也有超过一种的解决方案。根据后文会讲不能入睡的建议，可知是解决方案，故选E。
（2）句意：你房间里是否有让你晚上感觉不舒服的东西。根据like a picture that looks strange in the dark, or a noisy tap that leaks drop after drop, be sure to ask one of your parents if it can be moved or fixed.可知不能入睡可能是房间里有让你感觉不舒服的东西，故选D。
（3）句意：为什么某事打扰了你也许甚至没有道理。根据 but if it's keeping you from sleeping, it should be changed.和选词可知，甚至没道理，但是它阻碍你睡觉就应该被改变，故选B。
（4）句意：通过洗热水澡尽量平静下来。根据by taking a warm bath和选词可知是平静下来，故选A。
点评：考查选词填空。首先通读全文，掌握大意。然后根据上下文和所给词确定句意，确保文章通顺、完整。
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
25.答案： Germans
解析：句意：当战争爆发时，许多年轻人志愿抵抗德国人。这里用复数表示一类人，德国人复数直接加s, 故答案为Germans。
点评：考查语法填空。根据语境确定所缺词的词形，牢记Germans的拼写。
26.答案： mine
解析：句意：今年夏天在欧洲旅行时，我偶遇了我的一个老朋友。这是一个双重所有格的结构，of后用名词性的物主代词，I的名词性物主代词是mine，故答案为mine。
点评：考查名词性物主代词。能熟练运用名词性物主代词。
27.答案： thirties
解析：句意： Roger
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Federer，一个网球运动员，在他30多岁时，在1月28号赢得了澳大利亚公开赛。根据in one's twenties/thirties/forties/···表示在20多岁、30多岁。40多岁时，···，故答案为thirties。
点评：考查年龄的表达用法。熟记此用法。
28.答案： saying
解析：句意：我不同意一个古老的中国谚语“人为财死，鸟为食亡”。with是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，根据 “Men die for wealth, birds die for food."可知是谚语saying，故答案为saying。
点评：考查语法填空。根据语境写出所给词的正确形式，确保句子通顺。
29.答案： kindness
解析：句意：有时一个小的善举可以使我们的生活大不相同。根据句子结构可知缺少主语，a small act of后用名词形式，kindness善举，故答案为kindness。
点评：考查语法填空。根据语境和句子结构确定所缺词担当什么成分，锁定答案。
30.答案： enable
解析：句意：高速火车使乘客在不到4个小时完成这个行程成为可能。根据enable to do 使某人能够做某事，主语是复数，故答案为enable。
点评：考查语法填空。根据句意和所缺词确定所缺词的正确词形。
31.答案： terribly
解析：句意：在昨天的事故中，超过五个孩子受伤严重。根据副词修饰形容词 injured，可知要用副词，terribly，故答案为terribly。
点评：考查语法填空。首先看懂句意，然后根据语法确定所给词的正确词形。
32.答案： personal
解析：句意：政府正在采取行动来保护网上的个人信息。information是名词，根据形容词修饰名词可知要用形容词做定语，person的形容词是personal，意思是个人的，故答案为personal。
点评：考查语法填空。根据语境确定所缺词的词性，然后变形，确保句子通顺。
六、句型转换
33.答案： Did；shut
解析：句意：昨天在我回家之前我关掉了电脑。根据I went home yesterday.可知shut是过去式，实意动词，变疑问句在句首加did，谓语动词用原形，第一人称变成第二人称；故答案为Did；Shut。
点评：考查句型转换。牢记一般疑问句的构成。
34.答案： How
；long
解析：
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句意：从上海坐飞机去新加坡花了我超过四个小时的时间。句子成了特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句？ took是过去式，实意动词，变疑问句在句首加did，谓语动词用原形，第一人称变成第二人称；对more than four hours提问，用how long多长时间，故答案为How；long.
点评：考查特殊疑问词。根据划线部分和句意确定特殊疑问词。
35.答案： to；start
解析：句意：除了John没有人知道我们怎样能发动机器。know后跟的宾语从句，变成简单句要用疑问词加不定式结构，故答案为to；start。
点评：考查同义句。根据宾语从句和疑问句+to do结构的互换完成句子，确保句意不变。
36.答案： was；held
解析：句意：人们为了纪念希腊之神宙斯举行了第一届奥林匹克运动会。在被动语态的结构是be+过去分词，根据held可知是一般过去时，主语The first Olympic Games单三，所以用was；故答案为was；held。
点评：考查句型转换。熟练掌握被动语态的结构，注意时态和人称的变化。
37.答案： failed；to
解析：The team was unable to reach the top of the mountain before dark. 团队在天黑之前到不了山顶了。根据 be unable to do没能做某事，可以转换成fail to do做某事失败；根据 was可知是过去时态；保持原句的时态，要用一般过去时，故答案为failed；to。
点评：考查句型转换。首先读懂句意，然后找到被替代部分的同义词，注意保持时态人称的一致。
38.答案： she；could
解析：“Can I pay for the e-book by credit card?" Jane asked the shop assistant. 把直接引语变成间接引语，一般疑问句用 whether 来引导，第一人称变成第三人称，语序用陈述句语序，根据主句asked过去时态，从句也要用过去时态，can变成could，故答案为she; could。
点评：考查句型转换。根据直接引语变间接引语的规则完成句子。
39.答案：Sally has booked a trip to France for her parents on the Internet.
解析：on the Internet在网上，has有, for her parents为了她的父母, Sally, booked预定, a trip to France去法国的旅行，连接起来句意是：Sally给她父母预定了一次去法国的旅游。故答案为Sally has booked a trip to France for her parents on the Internet.
点评：考查连词成句。首先把所给词翻译出来，然后连接成句，确保句意通顺、完整。
七、单词拼写
40.答案： alone；After；tried；mean；suddenly；impossible；part
解析：文章大意：讲述了成绩不是唯一的，我们还要学习生活的一些技能。
（1）句意：仅有成绩是不够的。根据 exam grades are not the only purpose of schools,
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考试分数不是上学的唯一目的和首字母，可知所缺词是单独的，alone, 故答案为alone。
（2）句意：毕业以后，学生才意识到他们在学校学的没有真正为下一步做好准备。根据students come to realize what they have learned at school has not really prepared them for the next step.可知毕业以后，学生才意识到他们在学校学的没有真正为下一步做好准备，故答案为After。
（3）句意：你当然没有尝试过任何新东西。根据If you've never failed at anything,和首字母可知是尝试try，根据you've可知是现在完成时态，故答案为tried 。
（4）句意：但是他们不意味着成功。根据Exam grades are important and we encourage all students to aim high and to do well.和I once asked my students to consider the chef Gordon Ramsay, and how he became so successful以及首字母，可知所缺词是意味着；故答案为mean。
（5）句意：他不是突然成为一个伟大的主厨的。根据he explained that he worked long hours for very little money, learning everything he could, He took chances even if they seemed i____6____He made mistakes but he cheered himself up and moved forward. 可知他为成功付出了很多，和首字母可知所缺词是突然suddenly, 故答案为suddenly。
（6）句意：他抓住机会即使至它们好像不可能。根据He took chances他抓住机会，和首字母可知所缺词是不可能impossible，做seem的表语。故答案为impossible。
（7）句意：我们应该通过整个学校教育发展社会技能为一个重要的学习部分。根据We should develop social skills through the whole school和These life skills will work hand-in-hand with knowledge to enable students to do well in their future life.以及首字母可知所缺词是：部分，part，故答案为part。
点评：考查单词拼写。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境和首字母确定所缺词，注意词形的变化，确保短文通顺、完整。
八、任务型阅读
41.答案：（1）He was working in the field that morning.
（2）Queen Olivia
（3）Because he didn't know much about jewels, but he knew about chickens.
（4）A wise choice.
（5）Helping take care of her horses.
（6）He had made a wide choice.
解析：文章大意：讲述了Peter救了女王的马，女王给他奖励的故事。
（1）根据The frightened horse had run past him as he worked in the field that morning.可知当时彼得在地里劳动，故答案为He was working in the field that morning。
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（2）根据He would have helped it whether it belonged to the queen or not .But he had to admit that getting a reward was nice.可知马是女王的，故答案为Queen Olivia。
（3）根据 I don't know much about jewels," Peter answered.” But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”可知因为他不了解钻石，但是他了解小鸡，故答案为Because he didn't know much about jewels, but he knew about chickens. （4）根据Queen Olivia smiled.” Then you did make a wise choice." 可知是聪明的选择；故答案为A wise choice。
（5）根据I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!” he said excitedly.可知女王还给彼得一份照顾她的马的工作；故答案为Helping take care of her horses。
（6）根据文章可知他的一家以后过衣食无忧的生活，都是因为他做了一个聪明的选择；故答案为He had made a wide choice。
点评：考查学生的阅读理解能力。首先通读文章，掌握大意，然后阅读问题，根据原文信息找出答案。
九、书面表达
42.答案： My friends and I
Before I went to school, I felt so excited, because I was so curious about the campus life. Now I have been in middle school, after seven years' study, I feel the bitter and happiness. The bitter is that there are always exams, and sometimes I can't do well. Every time I get the low mark, I will be afraid of disappointing my parents. The happy thing is that I make many friends here. We play and study together. They are just like the brothers and sisters to me. This is the process of growing up, which mix pain and happiness. I am so lucky to have these friends in my life, they mean so much to me.
解析：
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这是一篇要求介绍自己和他人、社会或自然之间的故事，并谈谈自己的体验或感受。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一人称，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。英语作文要注意人称和时态，注意提供的观点、材料，要注意句子的完整性，谓语动词的正确形式，句子之间的衔接和过渡。英语作文，要忠实于材料，不必扩展，注意用好连词，多用非谓语，慎用较难的句型，一定不能写错句。
点评：这篇作文语句通顺，要点齐全，时态人称使用准确，利用了所学句式和知识来完成作文，并利用了定语从句，表语从句，时间状语从句等使文章更加精彩。
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