遂宁市高中2019届零诊考试
英 语 试 题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第 Ⅰ 卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2．1-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who are the speakers talking about?
A. An actor. B. A writer. C. A tennis player.
2. What does the man mean?
A. He wants to know the time.
B. He offers to give a lecture.
C. He agrees to help the woman.
3. What is the man doing?
A. Crossing the bridge.
B. Helping the grandma.
C. Directing the traffic.
4. When will the woman want to go to the library?
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.
5. Why does Tom refuse to go to the concert?
A. He is not invited.
B. He isn’t interested in it.
C. He can’t afford the ticket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the man doing?
A. Changing seats on the plane.
B. Asking for a window seat.
C. Trying to find his seat.
7. What is the woman’s seat number?
A. 6A. B. 7A. C. 8A.
听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why did the woman make the phone call?
A. To change her appointment.
B. To discuss a business plan.
C. To arrange an exhibition.
9. When are they going to meet?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How much are the double rooms?
A. From $180 to $240.
B. From $180 to $270.
C. From $270 to $330.
11. What is included in the price?
A. Service charge. B. Breakfast. C. Tax.
12. Why did the man make the phone call?
A. To ask for an extra bed.
B. To check the room rates.
C. To change his reservation.
听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the man?
A. At the office. B. At home. C. At a travel agency.
14. What are the speakers going to do?
A. To travel abroad.
B. To go to the theatre.
C. To meet their friends.
15. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 3:15 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 6:15 pm.
16. What do we know about the man?
A. He is sensitive. B. He is humorous. C. He is dishonest.
听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was the umbrella first used for?
A. Keeping the water off on rainy days.
B. Protecting people against the sun.
C. Showing the power of the rich.
18. Who were the first to use the umbrella in Europe?
A. The English. B. The French. C. The Greeks.
19. In what way have umbrellas changed much in Europe?
A. Weight B. Style. C. Price.
20. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The invention of the umbrella.
B. The history of the umbrella.
C. The style of the umbrella.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Copenhagen Destination Guide
The modern city of Copenhagen combines the best of European cafe culture and Scandinavian architecture. It's charming and compact with lots of local history to dive into. Although spending time in Copenhagen can become expensive, there are many ways to experience the city on a budget as well.
Attractions
Copenhagen is one of the world's best cycling cities. To see the city with ease, rent a bike or take a small group tour to see the sights, including the Little Mermaid, the island of Amager and the community of Christiania. You can also take a canal boat tour to see the city from a unique view. The Tivoli Gardens offer a sense of love in the evenings. There are some excellent museums to explore. Be sure to add the Museum of Art and Design to your travel plan.
Transportation
Kastrup Airport is the first destination for most visitors. It typically takes less than 15 minutes to get from the airport to the city center by train, so all the visitors prefer this way to travel between the two places. Canal boat tours are the easiest way to see the city's attractions. Cycling is the fastest and most flexible way to get around, and it’s a refreshingly pedestrian-friendly city as well.
Tips
●Find local sandwich shops to eat like the locals do and give your wallet a break.
●Museum lovers should have a Copenhagen Card, which provides free entrance to about 60 museums and many other attractions too.
●Consider visiting Copenhagen in the autumn, when it's a little cold but accommodations become much cheaper than those in the summer.
Check at www.Save70.com to view price comparisons for flights and hotels before you book.
21. Which place is the most suitable for lovers to go on a date?
A. The Tivoli Gardens.
B. The Little Mermaid.
C. The community of Christiania.
D. The Museum of Art and Design.
22. How should visitors go to Kastrup Airport from the center of Copenhagen?
A. By bicycle. B. By boat. C. By train. D. By bus.
23. What can help visitors save a lot when they travel in Copenhagen?
A. Visiting about 60 museums.
B. Booking a hotel in the summer.
C. Eating sandwiches with the locals.
D. Applying for a Copenhagen Card.
B
Growing up, I always envied my friends who lived in one town in their whole lives. Coming from a military family makes this impossible. My brothers and I soon found that if we didn’t like a place we lived in, we’d soon be moving to a new place. Through all the ups and downs, I now realize that everything I’ve done, seen, and learned has made me into the person I am today.
The field day was the best day ever created. Being good at sports which I had done together with parents seemed to help me find my position at a new school. Despite the hot weather in San Antonio, Texas, I had to take outdoor activities. Sometimes we took the family mountain biking after school. My brothers and I were arranged to join in the swim team and practice yoga. These are the things I remember about my childhood. Now I thank my parents for teaching me these vital principles, which I will have with me the rest of my life.
I was always the shy girl and afraid to be myself. This didn’t bother me until I reached junior high school, when some girls judged me by what I wore, who I talked to and how skinny I was. I felt like I’d never done anything wrong to deserve such criticism. It was not until last year that I realized that I had to stay different from them and live my life according to my principles. I decided to be my own person. I never thought that being nice could cause me to be disliked. Anyway, I began hanging out with girls who had a lot in common with me like preferring outdoor sports. They were accepting and non-judgmental. I am now content in knowing that I am my own person and don’t let others control my life.
24. What caused the author to envy some of her friends when she was young?
A. Her growing up like a boy.
B. Her family’s frequent moving.
C. Her busy school life.
D. Her strict parents.
25. Why did the author mention the field day in Paragraph 2?
A. To show her hard childhood.
B. To show her hobby in sports.
C. To show her satisfactory family life.
D. To show her parents’ influence on her.
26. What resulted in the author’s change in junior high school?
A. Her constantly being good to others.
B. Her obeying her principles strictly.
C. Some girls’ improper judgment on her.
D. Some girls’ refusing to make friends with her.
27. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Running for my life B. My happy childhood
C. My parents’ regulations D. Loving outdoor sports
C
At your next meeting, wait for a pause in conversation and try to measure how long it lasts.
Among English speakers, chances are that it will be a second or two at most. But while this pattern may be universal, our awareness of silence differs dramatically across cultures.
What one culture considers a confusing or awkward pause may be seen by others as a valuable moment of reflection and sign of respect for what the last speaker has said. Research in Dutch (荷兰语)and also in English found that when a silence in conversation stretches to four seconds, people start to feel uneasy. In contrast, a separate study of business meetings found that Japanese people are happy with silences of 8.2 seconds---nearly twice as long as in Americans’ meetings.
In Japan, it is recognized that the best communication is when you don’t speak at all. It’s already a failure to understand each other by speaking because you’re repairing that failure by using words.
In the US, it may originate from the history of colonial(殖民地的)America as a crossroads of many different races. When you have a complex of difference, it’s hard to establish common understanding unless you talk and there’s understandably a kind of anxiety unless people are verbally engaged to establish a common life. This applies also to some extent to London.
In contract, when there’s more homogeneity, perhaps it’s easier for some kinds of silence to appear. For example, among your closest friends and family it’s easier to sit in silence than with people you’re less well acquainted with.
28. Which of the following people might have the longest silence in conversation?
A. The Dutch. B. Americans.
C. The English. D. The Japanese.
29. What might the Japanese agree with in conversation?
A. Speaking more gives the upper hand.
B. Speak out what you have in your mind.
C. Great minds think alike without words.
D. The shorter talking silence, the better.
30. What can we learn from the text?
A. A four second silence in conversation is universal.
B. It’s hard for Americans to reach a common agreement.
C. English speakers are more talkative than Japanese speakers.
D. The closer we and our family are, the easier the silence appears.
31. What does the underlined word “homogeneity” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Similarity. B. Conflict.
C. Diversity. D. Misunderstanding.
D
If you find yourself hitting the snooze button(闹钟延时按钮) every morning, don’t blame yourself .Your work schedule could be to blame.
A growing field of research now shows that, for many of us, our work schedules don’t wildly go with our natural body clocks — and experts are urging employers to take notice.
Sleep is a “strategic resource” that most companies are ignoring, according to a white paper by Christopher Barnes, a management professor at the University of Washington’s Foster School of Business in the US. When work schedules are matched with people’s natural sleep patterns, they produce higher quality and more innovative work because they are more focused, less stressed and
generally healthier, he wrote. The opposite is also true – when employees are sleep deprived, they are more likely to make major mistakes and suffer from workplace injuries. His research has even shown that night owls behave more unethically (缺乏职业道德的) in the morning than at night and that early birds were more unethical at night.
But it’s not just about the amount of sleep you get. Whether you can be productive at 8 a.m. depends on circadian rhythm. Every organism from primitive bacteria to human beings has a biologically determined internal body clock, said Till Roenneberg, a professor of chronobiology (生物钟学). And that clock can vary greatly depending on the person. “It’s like feet,” said Roenneberg. “Some people are born with big feet and some with small feet, but most people are somewhere in the middle.”
Many companies start the work day at 8 a.m. or 9 a.m., putting their work schedules at odds with their employees’ body clock. That mismatch, along with the pressure to be productive and be available to respond to email or take calls at all hours of the day and night, means that many people suffer from what is called “social jet lag”.
“There is an old saying that sleep is for the weak,” said Olson. But now, “I do feel like there is a shift happening where people realise it doesn’t help to have shortened sleep. Sleep is a topic that companies want to hear about.”
32. What can we learn from Christopher Barnes’ white paper?
A. Sleep is a natural resource.
B. Most companies are ignoring employees’ sleep.
C. Lack of sleep is the reason for making mistakes.
D. Owls behave more unethically than birds.
33. What does Till Roenneberg’s remark mean?
A. The amount of sleep you get counts much.
B. An early bird does better than a night owl.
C. We are born to have a body clock.
D. Most people have neither too big nor too small feet.
34. If people suffer from “social jet lag”, they will_______.
A. not be as clever as other people
B. fail to finish their daily tasks
C. fail to adjust their body clock
D. act as if they were in the wrong time zone
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. Body clock and good work habits.
B. Late for work? Maybe not your fault.
C. How to improve your work efficiently.
D. Urgent need to change your body clock..
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winners Club
You choose to be a winner!
The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help
you better manage your money. 36
● No account keeping fees.
You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no accounts keeping or transaction fees!
● 37
You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits( 储蓄) without taking them out in a month.
● Convenient.
Teenagers are busy- we get that. 38 With the Winners Club you can choose to bank from home using the phone or the Internet. You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!
● Magazine included.
Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. 39
The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. 40 Simply fill in an application form and get permission from your parent. It is not so hard. It's the best way to choose to be a winner!
A. Perfect Service Systems.
B. Excellent interest rates.
C. And it is so easy to join.
D. You may never need to come to a bank at all.
E. The winners Club is set up for you to save money.
F. It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers.
G. There are also fantastic offers for Winners Club members.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Emma was driving to visit friends in another city. Her kids, 5-year-old Julie and 10-week-old Dale, were fed and the car was 41 with all the necessities for a long road trip: toys, milk powder and snacks.
Having driven for a long time, Emma found the journey had begun to
42 Dale, who started to cry. Emma turned on the radio, selected the
43 music, and hoped it would help 44 him down.
The warmth of the sun and the soft music had a 45 effect. In no time, both children became quiet. Emma’s eyes 46 too, for just a few seconds.
When Julie suddenly woke up, she found it was 47 . Airbags covered all the windows. Julie’s neck hurt and Dale was crying loudly. She told herself to get out of the car, but the door was 48 . Turning onto her side, Julie kicked at the door 49 it flopped open and the car was filled with sunlight.
That's when Julie 50 her mother in the front seat. She tried to wake her up but Emma didn't 51 . Julie looked over the side of the car and saw they were on a steep hill. It was only a large tree
that kept the car from 52 .
Her shoes had come off, but Julie felt no 53 as she climbed over glass, rocks and pine needles up the embankment to the 54 her mother had driven off.
A driver was traveling on the highway when he saw a tiny child jumping up and down, 55 her arms at traffic. He pulled over. “Help!” Julie cried out as she ran toward him. “My mom needs 56 !” The driver looked up and down the tree-lined road but saw 57 . Julie pointed to the destroyed car downhill. Without 58 , he ran down the hill.
Twenty minutes later, an ambulance came. The doctors needed ropes to get up and down the embankment. 59 , Julie had climbed alone in her bare feet. Later that year, the little girl was awarded a Bronze Medal for her
60 .
41. A. covered
B. packed
C. shared
D. provided
42. A .interest
B. amaze
C. bother
D. confuse
43. A. rock
B. soft
C. pop
D. classic
44. A. calm
B. let
C. bring
D. put
45. A. relaxing
B. exciting
C. natural
D. different
46. A. opened
B. rolled
C. closed
D. brightened
47. A. noisy
B. dangerous
C. quiet
D. dark
48. A. broken
B. open
C. stuck
D. repaired
49. A. when
B. until
C. since
D. after
50. A .witnessed
B. recognized
C. realized
D. remembered
51. A. return
B. respond
C. look
D. speak
52. A. rolling down
B. pulling over
C. setting off
D. getting through
53. A. stress
B. anger
C. pain
D. shame
54. A. street
B. forest
C. highway
D. route
55. A. raising
B. waving
C. shaking
D. stretching
56. A. water
B. food
C. help
D. advice
57. A. nobody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. everybody
58. A. complaining
B. regretting
C. wondering
D. hesitating
59. A. Possibly
B. Luckily
C. Obviously
D. Unbelievably
60. A. strength
B. intelligence
C. kindness
D. bravery
第 Ⅱ 卷
注意事项：
1．请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答，不能答在此试卷上。
2．试卷中横线及框内注有“▲”的地方，需要你在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Add oil, a popular Chinese phrase commonly used to express 61 (encourage), or support, has reportedly been included in the 62 (late) version of the Oxford English Dictionary.
63 phrase, 加油 (jia you) in Chinese, literally means inject petrol to an engine. Chinese often speak it loudly 64 games and competitions to encourage participants.
Previously, dozens of other Chinese phrases have been included in the OED, such as Guanxi — 65 (person) connections that aid business and Lucky money — cash 66 (give) in red envelopes.
In recent years, it’s also been said 67 the OED has considered 68 (recognize) other Chinese buzzwords like tuhao (meaning rich countrymen) and dama (referring to elderly women).
In 2014, the American Urban Dictionary incorporated several Chinese internet buzzwords, such as no zuo no die, which translates into English as “if you don’t do stupid things, they won’t come back and bite you in the back” and “you can you up, no can no BB” ,which roughly translates into English as “if you can do it you should go on and do it, instead of criticizing 69 (other) work”.
According to OED website, more than 1,400 new words 70 (add) to its latest update so far.
61 ▲ 62 ▲ 63 ▲ 64 ▲ 65 ▲
66 ▲ 67 ▲ 68 ▲ 69 ▲ 70 ▲
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A group of British explorer got lost in a desert. The sun was burning hot and everyone quickly ran out water. Later, the group’s leader took out the water bottle and said, “I found a bottle of water in my bag. But until we pass through the desert, anybody is allowed to drink it.” It was passing around the members of the team; it felt heavily. Finally, the explorers made it out of the desert. With tears of joy, they had opened the bottle, but out poured sand. Was it a bottle of sand which really saved them in the desert? The answer is no. Their deep faith in the hope of survive, like a seed, had taken root and grown in their hearts. That is what led us out of the terrible situation in the end.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是遂宁某学校高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Peter送了你一本《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》（Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary）作为生日礼物，请写信回复：
1. 收到礼物表达感谢；
2. 陈述喜欢礼物的原因；
3．Peter生日将回赠礼物。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
▲
With sincerest thanks
Li Hua
遂宁市高中2019届零诊考试
英语试题听力录音材料
这是遂宁市高2019级零诊考试英语试题听力部分。
该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
请看听力部分第一节。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00’02”
现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。
停顿00’05”
哗---（提示音）
Text 1
W: You went to the theatre last night. What did you think of the man who played Hamlet? Wasn’t he
wonderful?
M: Yes, I think he did a great job.
停顿00’10”
哗---
Text 2
W: Joe, could you lend me your lecture notes? I was late and missed part of the lecture.
M: Yes, of course, anytime.
停顿00’10”
哗---
Text 3
M: Excuse me, grandma, are you alone?
W: Mm, today I took a walk all by myself.
M: Let me walk you through the road. It is dangerous walking alone.
停顿00’10”
哗---
Text 4
W: I need to return these library books today. Do you want to come with me?
M: No. The downtown library doesn't open on Sundays. I’d rather go tomorrow so I can check out some new books for myself.
停顿00’10”
哗---
Text 5
W: Come on, Tom. Would you go with me to the concert this weekend?
M: Sorry, I will be busy this weekend. Besides, I don’t have enough money to pay for you and me.
W: That’ OK. I’m inviting you, so I’ll pay.
停顿00’5”
哗---
第一节到此结束
第二节
听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
哗---
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
停顿00’10”
哗---
Text 6
M: Excuse me, I think you are in my seat.
W: Sorry, but it says 7A on my boarding card.
M: Oh, right. I asked for a window seat, you see.
W: Yes, so did I. What's your seat number?
M: Let's see. Oh, it's 8A.
W: So I guess you are in the seat behind me.
M: Oh, yes. Sorry about that.
停顿00’02”
重复
停顿00’10”
哗---
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
停顿00’10”
哗---
Text 7
M: Hello, Robert speaking.
W: Hi, it's Emma. I am glad you are there. It's about our appointment on Wednesday morning. I am afraid I can't make it now.
M: Oh, that's a shame.
W: I am sorry. There was a change in my business partner's plan and Wednesday is the only day she is able to see me.
M: That's OK, but we need to find another date.
W: I could manage sometime Thursday. How about you?
M: Sorry, I've got an important meeting all day. What about Friday?
W: I'll go to an exhibition in the morning, but I could come to your office after that.
M: Great, look forward to seeing you then. Bye.
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哗---
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
停顿00’15”
哗---
Text 8
W: Good morning, Plaza Hotel. Can I help you?
M: Hello, I am just checking the room rates. How much of a single room's, please?
W: Well, sir. the singles are now from 180 to 240 dollars.
M: And the doubles?
W: The double rooms are now 270 to 330 dollars.
M: That includes tax I suppose.
W: No, but the price does include breakfast and service charge is extra.
M: Oh, I see. And can I get an extra bed if we need one?
W: Yes, of course. An extra bed is 45 dollars.
M: OK, that's fine. Thank you very much.
W: You're welcome.
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停顿00’15”
哗---
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
停顿00’20”
哗---
Text 9
M: Hello, darling. I've just heard I have to go to Italy for a couple of days. I am flying this evening.
W: Oh, David. Do you really have to go? You know the Johnsons are coming around to see us tonight.
M: Yes, I know. But I can't help it. They'll have to come some other time.
W: Then we won't be able to go to the theater tomorrow.
M: No, I am afraid we have to change all our plans.
W: All right, David. When exactly are you leaving then?
M: I am taking the 7 o'clock plane to Rome.
W: Are you coming home before you go to the airport?
M: I am afraid I can't. I am still having a talk with my boss here.
W: What about your suitcase?
M: I am afraid you'll have to pack it for me.
W: And who is fetching it for you?
M: You'll bring it, darling.
W: Why me?
M: Because you are coming with me. It's your birthday on Saturday and this trip is my birthday present for you. I'll meet you at the airport, three quarters before the flight. Don't forget anything and don't be late. See you later, darling.
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停顿00’20”
哗---
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
停顿00’20”
哗---
Text 10
Today I’m going to talk about the umbrella. We all know that we put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But the umbrella was not invented as a protection against rain. It was first used as a shade against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it. But the umbrella was used in very ancient times. When it first appeared in Egypt, it was used only by the rich as a symbol of their power. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella. During the middle ages, however, the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the 16th century and later in France and in England. Gradually, most European countries began to use the umbrella. During all this time, umbrellas have not changed much in style, but they do become much lighter.
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停顿00’20”
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第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
遂宁市高中2019届零诊考试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 ACBCC 6-10 CBACC 11-15 BBAAC 16-20 BBCAB
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
21-23ACD 24-27BDCA 28-31 DCDA 32-35 BCDB 36-40 FBDGC
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 BDBAA 46-50 CDCBC 51-55 BACCB 56-60 CADDD
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61.encouragement 62.latest 63.The 64.in 65.personal
66.given 67.that 68.recognizing 69.others’ 70.have been added
第四部分：写作（满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A group of British explorer got lost in a desert. The sun was burning hot and everyone
explorers
quickly ran out∧water. Later ,the group’s leader took out the water bottle and said,“I found a
of a
bottle of water in my bag. But until we pass through the desert, anybody is allowed to drink it.”
nobody
It was passing around the members of the team ;it felt heavily. Finally, the explorers made it
passed heavy
out of the desert. With tears of joy, they had opened the bottle, but out poured sand. Was it a
bottle of sand which really saved them in the desert? The answer is no. Their deep faith in the
that
hope of survive, like a seed had taken root and grown in their hearts. That is what led us out
survival/surviving them
of the terrible situation in the end.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Peter,
①Words are really not enough to express my gratitude to you for your timely gift for my birthday-a copy of the Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary.
There are many reasons why I refer to it as a timely gift.②First, I’m preparing a speech for the 21st Century Cup National High School English Speaking Competition in six weeks.③Furthermore, although I already had an English-Chinese dictionary, it only has Chinese explanations. This new one features explanations in both Chinese and English.④In addition, it’s known that the Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary places emphasis on more modern English words than others do.
⑤When your birthday comes, I hope I can return the favor by giving you such a valuable and thoughtful present too.
With sincerest thanks
Li Hua
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