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应 县 一 中 高 二 年 级 月 考 三
英 语 试 题 2018.11
时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人：李香莲
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.where is the man?
A. In the street. B. In a hospital. C. At a hotel.
2.What do you think of the woman’s holiday?
A. It is very adventurous. B. It is very exciting. C. It isn’t very enjoyable.
3.Where are the speakers getting off?
A. At a cinema . B. In a school. C. At a bookstore.
4.How much is the gold necklace now?
A. $2,000. B. $2,250. C. $2,500.
5.What was the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and clerk. C. Mother and son.
第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.What are the speakers talking about?
A. Parking cars. B. Making friends. C. Taking exercise.
7.What was the result of the accident?
A. The man was hurt.
B. The man found a spot to park.
C. The man drove his car and left.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.What will the speakers do tonight?
A. Have a bus tour. B. Go to the theatre. C. Have a walking tour.
9.How much does the walking tour cost per person?
A. $4. B. $5.50. C. $6.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Where did the loud noise come from?
A. The kitchen. B. The bedroom. C. The living room.
11.What did the thief look like?
A. He was very tall. B. He had black hair. C. He had a round face.
12.What did the thief steal from the woman?
A. A blue shirt. B. All the food. C. The refrigerator.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.What are the speakers talking about?
A. Going outside. B. Weather. C. Health.
14.What is the season now?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
15.Why does the woman feel it is strange today?
A. It’s too hot today.
B. It’s raining outside.
C. It’s cool in the middle of the summer.
16.Why dose the woman like winter?
A. It rains in winter.
B. The winter will come soon.]
C. She prefers a cold season.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. An introduction to a book.
B. How to travel at sea.
C. Who would be heroes.
18.Where does the story take place?
A. In the air. B. On land. C. On the river.
19.How many characters are there in the story?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Many.
20.Which of the following should people learn from?
A. Action speaks louder than words.
B. No news is good news.
C. Strike while the iron is hot.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
What would you want most on a desert island?
This month’s survey shows people worldwide have a natural understanding of what they would need most if left alone on a desert island: another person. And one they know well. Respondents(应答者) in all 16 countries surveyed said their spouse or partner would be their first choice to have with them. Perhaps this makes sense: An MP3 player can’t help you find drinking water, your dog can’t help you start a fire and who knows if George Clooney or Penelope Cruze has taken courses in wilderness survival training? Let’s just hope the SOS sign you two build gets spotted sooner rather than later!
“ My husband, of course! George Clooney wouldn’t think I’m as pretty as my husband does!” ---- Roseane, 42, Brazil
“My MP3 player. I would not want my loved ones, including my pet, to be left alone like this.” ---- Co-Co, 28, China
“My partner should be there to listen to me complain about the fact that we are left alone on an island-- probably due to some error he made.”
---- Julia, 25, Jordan
21.According to the survey, people left alone on a desert island would most want their ________.
A. MP3 player B. spouse/ partner C. dog D. celebrity
22. Which of the following is true about George Clooney?
A. He does not think Roseane is beautiful.
B. He may not be able to help you survive.
C. He has been trained in wilderness survival.
D. He is the choice of most South African women.
23. The survey results are analyzed in terms of the respondents’__________.
A. marriage, age and race B. age, sex and marriage
C. sex, age and nationality D. race, nationality and sex
B
Stephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist, also wrote a children’s book with his daughter. Hawking said the book would be “a bit like Harry Potter” but without the magic. “It explains the wonders of the universe,” said Hawking, while he was on a visit to Hong Kong over 10 years ago.
Hawking, is probably the world’s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes. He has put his whole life into digging into the beginning (and the end) of the universe. “My goal is simple,” Hawking once said. “It is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at all.”
Hawking has a bad illness that stops him from moving or talking. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking.
Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moves two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He selects his words from the screen, which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer(语音合成器).
“I have had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said. “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”
Although Hawking is such a disabled man, he made great achievements. He has received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes
winning the Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics.
24. In the first paragraph, the book that Stephen Hawking wrote is_____.
A. the same as Harry Potter B. is quite different from Harry Potter.
C. about the magic D. about science
25. From the text we can learn _____.
A. Hawking is more famous than Einstein
B. Hawking is less famous than Einstein
C. Both Hawking and Einstein are very famous
D. Neither Hawking nor Einstein is famous
26. What does the underlined pronoun “It” in the second paragraph stand for?
A. The goal. B. The magic. C. The universe. D. The book.
27. According to the text, which of the following statements is the fact?
A. Hawking has received many awards and prizes except the Albert Einstein Award.]
B. The illness keeps him from moving and talking.
C. He communicates with others by speaking.
D. The illness stopped him from being successful.
C
When I began my career as a jazz singer, I was told to start by covering the standards. But I didn’t follow the path most new jazz artists take and produced original albums instead. I believe when you have something to say, you can’t really keep it down.
Two of those original albums, Liquid Spirit and Take Me To The Alley, earned me a loyal fan base and two Grammys for best jazz album in 2014 and 2017 respectively.
My idol is Nat King Cole, whose music has an important place in our household. I could smell the greens on the stove and the cornbread in the oven when I hear Nat’s music. I wanted to have his music come through my body and sing it as an expression of appreciation for him. My mother had always been a fan of his music. This is something I did one day: Imagine her coming home from some protest movement or march and putting on, “Smile though your heart is aching, smile even though it’s breaking.” Imagine her putting on, “Pick yourself up, dust yourself off, start all over again.” I see the optimism and the strength in his music.
Writing from a personal experience can bring about my feelings and power of feelings that can be instantly connected to the instrument and my voice. When I sing Mother’s Song, Insanity, even Holding On, I am expressing things I have a connection to.
The song Holding On is a soul song. It connects to Nat King Cole with its optimism, the optimism about the power and the strength of love. I like the fact that I can have 17 to 25-year-olds all over the world jumping and dancing to this song. They’re still getting the message.
28. How did the writer start his career as a musician?
A. By copying his idol. B. By singing for awards.
C. By covering the standards. D. By creating original music.
29. What’s paragraph three mainly about?
A. The writer’s childhood experience.
B. Nat King Cole’s contribution to jazz.
C. The writer’s mother in the protest movement.
D. Nat King Cole’s influence on the writer and his family.
30. What does the writer express in his songs?
A. His personal emotions.
B. His strong love for jazz.
C. His attitude toward social injustice.
D. His memories of the good old days.
31. What conclusion can be drawn from the text?
A. The dream of the writer’s mother has come true.
B. The writer’s music is influencing young people.
C. Nat King Cole’s jazz music highly valued by all.
D. Optimism is the soul of the writer’s original songs
D
Managers and office busybodies might be keen on a clean desk, but it seems that in terms of productivity, they could have it all wrong. “A messy (凌乱的) desk can actually lead people towards clearer thinking,” say researchers from Germany.
The researchers found in a series of linked studies---using a messy desk and a messy shop front---that people actually thought more clearly when all around was chaos, as they sought to simplify the tasks at hand. That is, visual and mental clutter (杂乱) forces human beings to focus and think more clearly. For instance, famous thinkers and writers such as Albert Einstein and Roald Dahl have been notorious (臭名昭著的) for their untidy desks.
“Messy desks may not be as detrimental as they appear to be, as the problem-solving approaches they seem to promote work efficiency or enhance employees’ creativity in problem solving,” say the authors.
“Business and government managers often promote ‘clean desk’ policies to avoid disorganized offices and messy desks, for the purpose of boosting work efficiency and productivity,” writes a researcher, Jia Liu of the University of Groningen. “This practice is based on the conventional wisdom that a disorganized and messy environment can clutter one’s mind and complicate one’s judgments.”
“However, not all evidence supports this conventional link between a messy environment and a messy mind”. The scientists tested people’s response in various messy environments, including a messy shop front, a disorganized desk, and even a work environment where a language task reminded people of messiness.
The authors found in the series of six studies that people tended towards simplicity in their thinking. “They classified products in a simpler manner, were willing to pay more for a T-shirt that has a simple-looking picture, and sought less variety in their choices”, said the researchers.
32. Why did the author take Albert Einstein and Ronald Dahl for example?
A. To convince readers that untidiness is not all that bad.
B. To inform readers of one way to success—untidy desks.
C. To tell readers untidy desks can make you as famous as them.
D. To attract readers and show the author’s wide range of knowledge.
33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Not all people are in favor of “clean desk” in the office.
B. People tend to clear up the mess before thinking clearly.
C. A clean environment will do great harm to work efficiency.
D. A messy environment will certainly lead to a messy mind.
34. The underlined word “detrimental” probably mean_____.
A. common B. accessible C. beneficial D. disadvantageous
35. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The messier the desks are, the more efficient the employees are.
B. We should make our office messy to improve our work efficiency.
C. Messy desks in the office can have a positive effect on employees.
D. Clean desks can promote the employees’ productivity and creativity.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37
Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）
On a foggy evening, Steven took his old father to a restaurant for dinner. His father was very old and weak. While eating, he 41 dropped food on his shirt and trousers. Other 42 watched him in disgust while his son was 43 .
The whole restaurant fell 44 . All the diners turned away from the father and son one after another while Steven 45 his father in a soft voice of a man,
“Eat as 46 as you can, father. It will be weeks before I 47 back from my business trip.”
At that moment, the old father nodded with 48 , tears full of his eyes.
After he finished eating, Steven, his son, who was not at all 49 , quietly took him to the wash room, 50 the food particles(饭粒), removed the stains, combed his hair and 51 his glasses firmly.
When they came out, the entire restaurant was 52 them in dead silence, not able to understand 53 someone could embarrass themselves publicly like that. The son 54 the bill and started walking out with his father.
At that time, an old man among the diners called out to the 55 and asked him, “Don’t you think you have 56 something behind?”.
The son replied, “No sir, I haven't.”
The old man insisted, “Yes, you have! You left a(n) 57 for every son and hope for every 58 .”
The restaurant went silent. All behind looked at Steven with regret and then, with great respect at both father and son, who were 59 into the fog.
To care for those who once cared for us is one of the 60 honors. We all know how our parents cared for us for every little thing. Love them, respect them, and care for them.
41. A. freely B. silently C. regularly D. constantly
42. A. men B. diners C. waiters D. waitresses
43. A. calm B. angry C. anxious D. fearful
44. A. lucky B. happy C. hopeless D. speechless
45. A. urged B. begged C. encouraged D. mentioned
46. A. less B. much C. slowly D. quickly
47. A. run B. write C. come D. phone
48. A. thanks B. difficulty C. surprise D. unhappiness
49. A. tired B. worried C. regretful D. embarrassed
50. A. ate B. threw C. wiped D. washed
51. A. fitted B. pulled C. picked D. removed
52.A. watching B. holding C. commenting D. studying
53. A. when B. how C. what D. where
54. A. forgot B. counted C. refused D. paid
55. A. father B. son C. dinners D. waiter
56. A. left B. took C. ignored D. deserted
57. A. story B. lesson C. experience D. encouragement
58. A. one B. diner C. son D. father
59. A. moving B. going C. driving D. running
60. A. best B. respected C. highest D. extraordinary
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
For many young people,61 (go) to university is one of the most important 62 (stage) of their lives. It is the time when young people will move out of 63 (they) home to live with other people, often strangers.
64 (especial) in the US, people often travel very far from home to study. It is a time to be 65 (dependence). Besides ,Life in university is 66 to people (benefit).
At university, you will be taught by lecturers and professors who are leading figures in their study. The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is
67 drives some people to apply to university. Students are required to choose a major that they wish to study. Apart 68 the academic benefit, life at university can also allow students 69 (develop) their interests in many fields.
Therefore, university is a place 70 you attain knowledge, to develop your values and accept those who may be different.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\） 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba , his company has been valued at more than $ 221 billion, is the wealthiest person in China. But he stays outside the list of the world's 10 rich people.
Fought against a hard life, young Ma managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and become a teacher. Afterwards he worked in a translation agency in which took him to the US, where he introduced to the Internet. His fate was bound to change before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a co-founder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and the later cooperation with Jerry Yang.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是学生会主席李华。在你校校庆到来之际，请你写一则书面通知，请你校留学生和高二学生一起观看你校最近拍摄的建校五十周年纪录片。内容包括：
1. 观看的时间和地点
2. 记录片大致内容
注意：1. 词数100左右：
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：纪录片：documentary
Notice
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Student Union
高二月考三英语答案2018.11
听力1-5.CCABB 6-10.ABBAA 11-15.BBBBA 16-20.CACBA
阅读理解21-23 BBC 24-27 DCAB 28-31 DDAB 32-35 AADC 36-40 GEFBA
英语知识应用 41-45DBADC 46-50 BCBDC 51-55 AABDB 56-60 ABDBC
61. going 62. stages 63. their 64. Especially 65. independent
66 beneficial 67. what 68. from 69. to develop 70. where
短文改错
1.his--whose
2.rich--richest
3.Fought-- Fighting
4.become--became
5.in which 去掉in
6.加 was he introduced to -- he was introduced to
7.before -- after
8.in-- on
9.obvious--obviously
10.all--both
书面表达
One possible version:
Notice
As the 50th anniversary of the school is approaching, our school has decided to organize the students to watch a documentary about the history of the school. All international students are arranged to attend this event together with the Grade Two students at 3:00 pm this Friday at the No. one meeting hall.
Through the documentary, you can get a knowledge of the great changes that have taken place during the 50 years, the contributions of the teachers and the achievements of former students. I believe this is a good chance to have a better understanding of the school as well as the development of Chinese education.
Please arrive early for better seats and write an article about your comments and reflections after watching.
Student Union
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