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上杭一中
2018—2019学年第一学期半期考
高一英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分）
第 I 卷(共105分)
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
请听5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What did the woman see?
A. An airplane. B. A black dog. C. A red house.
2. How many days did the man stay in Sweden?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Seven.
3. What does the woman say about her house?
A. It’s next to a bar.
B. It’s in the city center.
C. It’s not very comfortable inside.
4. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Buy a new car. B. Sell her old car. C. Get a second-hand car.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hotel. B. On a plane. C. At a coffee shop.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man looking forward to the most?
A. Playing games. B. Tasting the food. C. Seeing Donald Duck.
7. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Take a photo of him.
B. Help him find a suit.
C. Drive him to Disneyland.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How will the man go back to New York?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By air.
9. What will the man do the day after tomorrow?
A. Visit the factory. B. Do some shopping. C. Make an agreement.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man order?
A. Juice and eggs. B. Milk and toast. C. Coffee and a sandwich.
11. What’s wrong with the man’s drink?
A. It is cold. B. It tastes strange. C. It has too much sugar in it.
12. What will the man probably do next?
A. Go to Starbucks. B. Use the Internet. C. Fix the microwave.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the man think the carpet is attractive?
A. It has lovely pictures. B. It’s a good size. C. It has nice colors.
14. What does the woman think about the kitchen?
A. It’s easy to clean. B. It’s quite small. C. It is not very bright.
15. What do the speakers look at last?
A. The living room. B. The bedroom. C. The bathroom.
16. What will the woman do next?
A. Discuss with her friend.
B. Give the rent to the man.
C. See another apartment downtown.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When do the reading club members gather together?
A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays.
18. How long does the bicycle ride last for?
A. At least one hour. B. At least two hours. C. At least three hours.
19. Where should students go for more information?
A. To the note board.
B. To the students’ union.
C. To the school website.
20. How many clubs are mentioned in the talk?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
They are the world's fittest people. But even Olympic athletes have had their share of difficult, heart-breaking or embarrassing (令人难堪的) moments.
1904 Olympics, St Louis, USA
American Fred Lorz crossed the finish line of the Olympic marathon (马拉松赛跑) with a time of 3 hours and 13 minutes. He had beaten the second runner by 15 minutes. Lorz looked happy and fresh, and smiled for the photographers. Just before they gave him the gold medal, the race officials arrived and took away the medal, and Lorz was banned (禁止) from races for a year. Then an official told the truth. He had travelled by car for 11 miles of the marathon!
1908 Olympics, London, England
The Italian Dorando Pietri was one of the unluckiest marathon runners. When he arrived in the stadium, he was very tired. The people were cheering, but Pietri couldn't continue. He fell down and got up again four times. Finally, around seven metres from the finish line, he fell down again and didn't move. Worried officials ran over and picked him up. He crossed the finish line and won the gold medal. But a few hours later the Olympic officials had to take it away from him again. They said he couldn't be the winner because Olympic officials had helped him cross the line.
2000 Olympics, Sydney, Australia
Eric Moussambani of Equatorial Guinea became one of the most loved athletes of the 2000 games. His race was the 100-metre freestyle swim. He jumped into the pool and started swimming. After the first 50 metres he was very tired. He went more and more slowly and almost stopped in the middle of the pool. The officials worried that he was drowning (淹死). But Moussambani continued and finished the race with a time of 1 minute and 52 seconds, the slowest in the history of the Olympics. Still, Moussambani was happy. He had never swum in a pool of that size before.
21. Why was Lorz's gold medal taken away at the 1904 Olympics?
A. Because he broke the rules.
B. Because officials made a mistake.
C. Because officials picked him up halfway.
D. Because he beat the second runner badly.
22. What happened to Pietri at the 1908 Olympics?
A. He broke a world record.
B. He finally won the gold medal.
C. He fell down after finishing the race.
D. He received help as he crossed the finish line.
23. How did people look at Moussambani?
A. They felt sorry for him. B. They thought highly of him.
C. They showed no interest in him. D. They had mixed feelings about him.
24. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The Suffering Moments of the Olympics B. A Share of the Fittest People.
C. The Most Loved Athletes. D. The Bad Olympics in history
B
France has the most beautiful castles throughout Europe. Here are some of the best French castles to visit. You'll surely want to visit one of them during your travels in France. Have a look and enjoy!
Château de Versailles
The Château de Versailles is about 20 kms southwest of Paris. When the castle was built, Versailles was a small village. Today, however, it is a famous area in Paris. The castle was built as a small hunting lodge (乡间小屋) for Louis XIII in the 1620s. Years later, he made it bigger. Later, Louis XIV also made it larger, making it one of the largest palaces of the world.
Château de Chambord
The Château de Chambord is one of the largest castles around the world. It sits in the Loire Valley. Being at the heart of Europe's largest enclosed wooded park, Chambord, it was built for King Francis I to serve as a hunting lodge. It is one of the world's most well-known castles in the world because of its French Renaissance (文艺复兴) building.
Château de Chenonceau
As one of the most famous castles in the Loire Valley, the castle was built during the 11th century on the River Cher. It was passed through many hands. The castle was not destroyed during the French Revolution because it was the only bridge across the river for many miles.
Château de Chantilly
This historic castle sits in the town of Chantilly, France. This beautiful castle is made up of two buildings: the Petit Château built around 1560 for Anne de Montmorency, and the Grand Château which was destroyed during the French Revolution and rebuilt in the 1870s. There are many interesting pieces of 17th century history concerning the castle. Every two years a fireworks competition is held in the castle gardens.
25. What do we know about the Château de Versailles?
A. It sits in the Loire Valley. B. It serves as a hunting place now.
C. It was built for Louis XIII. D. It was the largest castle in the 1620s.
26. What makes the Château de Chambord special?
A. Its long history. B. Its building style.
C. Its wealthy owner. D. Its important position.
27. Why did the Château de Chenonceau manage to get through the French Revolution?
A. It was far from Paris. B. It hid in the Loire Valley.
C. It played a very important role. D. It was built by a famous French king.
28. Which castle has a fireworks show every two years?
A. The Château de Versailles. B. The Château de Chantilly.
C. The Château de Chambord. D. The Château de Chenonceau.
C
I recently traveled with my family to Itacare, Brazil. Itacare is a small town in the state of Bahia, which is known for its beautiful beaches. While there, I met a man named Alvimar Valadares. He walks more than 12 miles a day without wearing shoes, looking for sea turtles on the beaches and picking up plastic.
There are few sea turtles left alive now in Brazil and around the world. Valadares, who prefers to be called “Capixaba,” wants to help save them. A local hotel sponsors (赞助) his work.
Several years ago, the hotel manager noticed a group of people watching in respectful silence as Capixaba saved three baby sea turtles. The hotel manager realized that these turtles were great ambassadors (大使). They draw people's attention and make them want to learn about and protect the local environment.
Capixaba has worked in the hotel's Tartaruga Program for the past 15 years. (Tartaruga means turtle in Portuguese.)
In addition to watching and checking sea turtles, Capixaba meets with local schoolchildren and fishermen to teach them how to protect the turtles and the environment. The more that people know, Capixaba said, the more they can help protect the turtles and the environment. For example, since sea turtle hatchlings (幼崽) follow the reflection (反射) of the water to get to the ocean, it's important for local houses and hotels to keep their lights dim (暗淡的) at night. That way, the hatchlings will know which way to go.
“I really like to work with and teach kids,” Capixaba said. “They're the ones who are going to change this and help the turtles.” Then he let me hold one of the turtle eggs!
29. Why does Valadares walk along the coast?
A. To stop tourists catching sea turtles. B. To record sea turtles' population.
C. To raise sea turtles for a hotel. D. To help save sea turtles.
30. What did the hotel manager think of sea turtles?
A. They needed to be protected. B. They could bring Bahia business.
C. They attracted visitors to the hotel. D. They helped people learn about Brazil.
31. What’s the purpose of the example in Paragraph 5?.
A. To show what sea turtles do at night.
B. To show how serious light pollution is.
C. To show when sea turtle hatchlings get to the ocean..
D. To show why it is important to help people learn the knowledge of sea turtles.
D
On December 24, 1971, 17-year-old Juliane Köepcke got on a plane with her mother in Lima, Peru, to fly to another city to meet her father.
Over the Amazon jungle (丛林), the rain fell heavily and there was a strong wind. And then lightning hit the plane at 3,000 metres, and it crashed (坠毁). Juliane fell
quickly through the air in her seat and hit the trees hard. For three hours, she was senseless. When she woke up, her right arm was cut, her shoulder hurt badly and she couldn't see out of one eye. She was alone. But she was alive!
Juliane's father was a biologist (生物学家) and when she was small, he taught her how to survive in the jungle. She found a small river and walked slowly along it. “If I follow the river,” she thought, “I'll find people.” The river also gave her clean water to drink. It was very hot, but the river water kept her cool. Sometimes she had to swim in the river because it was too deep to walk in. There was fruit on some trees but she didn't eat it — she knew it was too dangerous. Juliane walked for ten days. Ten days after the crash, she found a small house by the river. There were some woodcutters in the house. They cleaned her cuts carefully and the next day, they carried her down the river, and a plane took her safely back to the city of Pucallpa.
Juliane was the only person who survived the plane crash. The other 91 people, including her mother, all died.
The film director, Werner Herzog, had a ticket to travel on the plane but missed it. Thirty years later, he made a film called Wings of Hope about Juliane and her incredible story.
32. What did Juliane find when she came to sense?
A. She was in Lima. B. She was in the river.
C. She was badly hurt. D. She was unable to move.
33. What did Juliane do to survive in the jungle?
A. She lived on fruit. B. She drunk river water.
C. She avoided deep water. D. She cleaned her cuts carefully.
34. What does the underlined word “incredible” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Heartbreaking. D. Unbelievable.
35. Which of the following words can best describe Juliane?
A. Brave and lucky. B. Active and lovely.
C. Smart and creative. D. Caring and careful.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You don't need to travel far away to write a travel diary. Your writing can start with a family vacation or a weekend get away. All you need is a destination or a place of departure（出发）!
36 . Your trip journal can begin before your trip has started. Use your journal to start planning the things you want to do. It can be a cool restaurant where you want to eat,a hike you want to go on or different sights you want to see.
Write about what you imagine it will be. Sometimes when you travel,your destination is wildly different from what you expected. Maybe you expected the local food to be bad and it turned out to be delicious. 37 . Maybe you thought you would not be comfortable with the climate while you adapted to it. Whatever, try to
write it down before you arrive. It will be interesting to compare these predictions to what you have actually experienced.
38 . It is always easier to remember things when they are fresh in your brain,but it may be diluted（淡化）with time going by. So try to write as much as you can during traveling every day if you can. Your journals don't have to be long, but letting them express your feelings is the most important or exciting.
Add pictures to your journal. 39 . Combining pictures with your first-hand accounts of what they represent, or what happened when they were taken, will make for（有助于）a better travel journal.
Write about your trip after you leave. It is important to reflect on your travels,so you can have a new understanding. 40 .
A. Ask a parent for help.
B. Get prepared for your travel journal.
C. Write as much as you can during your trip.
D. Use your journal to plan your trip properbly.
E. Maybe you imagined the town to be smaller than it actually is.
F. Even though your journal is meant for writing, pictures are still worth a thousand words.
G. This is also a great way to learn about yourself and other people who you have travelled with.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long before, there was a father who had two sons. One day, he 41 to his sons, “My sons, I am about to 42 . But before I die I want to see you in your 43 homes . And I’m giving you one month to 44 your own homes.”
So the two sons rushed out and the first one went to the roadside and began 45 trees and building himself a big house.
The second one, 46 , went out and started 47 special relationships with various families. So he became like the adopted (被收养的）child of different 48 .
Then after a month, the two brothers 49 to their father. The father went with the first son and saw that the son had built many huts (小屋). And as he was 50 by each hut, he said, “ Is there anybody in these huts ?’
And the son said, “No.”
Then the father became very 51 because he had no one to serve food. So they went with the second son, who 52 them to the first family which adopted him. And he 53 them to his father saying, “ These are my father and my brothers.”
And the father received them very 54 , and gave them a big feast （盛宴）. Then they went on to the second family that 55 him , and were given another
feast.
After 56 in the family they came back, and the father said, “ This is what I 57 when I said you should make yourself a home. The 58 is not just a series of huts or a 59 and beautiful house. It is 60 and warmth and friendships with other people.”
41. A. added B. said C. referred D. pointed
42. A. fail B. die C. leave D. change
43. A. beautiful B. proper C. own D. messy
44. A. control B. decorate C. arrange D. build
45. A. cutting down B. cutting up C. taking down D. taking up
46. A. meanwhile B. however C. therefore D. besides
47. A. appealing B. solving C. forming D. attaching
48. A. grades B. rooms C. groups D. families
49. A. came back B. settled down C. headed for D. turned to
50. A. walking B. running C. rolling D. driving
51. A. amazed B. stubborn C. hungry D. sincere
52. A. presented B. sent C. drew D. took
53. A. announced B. suggested C. explained D. introduced
54. A. truly B. peacefully C. warmly D. selflessly
55. A. rescued B. adopted C. educated D. replaced
56. A. eating B. washing C. resting D. visiting
57. A. showed B. finished C. promised D. meant
58. A. house B. home C. factory D. cottage
59. A. modern B. small C. big D. modest
60. A. love B. degree C. success D. light
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays people’s screen time is really much. Both adults and teens spend a large deal of time in front of their smart phones, computers and TVs. It 61 (show) that nearly one-third of adults spend more than half their awake time 62 (use) smart phones, iPads or computers. As for teens, they spend over seven hours every day in front of screens.
63 (stare) at a screen for a long time is 64 (harm) to our eyes. Our eyes hurt 65 they get tired. Our eyesight may become even 66 (bad) in the long term. Doctors suggest that we take 67 break from screens every 10 to 20 minutes. Whenever our eyes hurt, even if they hurt slightly, we should immediately take a step back from the screen 68 (relax) our eyes.
In today’s society, it may not seem that we can cut screens out 69 (entire). But with 70 (disadvantage) that can affect our eyes, there is a good reason to cut down our screen time.
第三节：完成句子（共5小题10空；每空1分，满分10分）
根据单词首字母提示、汉语意思提示或句子意思在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，使该句子意思完整、有意义。
71. I couldn’t get in touch with her, and I’m a bit _______ (concern) about her safety.
72. It is ________ (request) that each of the teachers invited should give a performance at the party.
73. His school work is _________ (suffer) because of family problems.
74. When I was young, I _________ (prefer) shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
75. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is __________(gradual) recovering from his heart operation.
76. Going into hospital can be very ______(frighten) for a child.
77. The building was completely d__________ in the earthquake.
78. We should trust our friends, respect them and always be ready to help them when they are in t_________.
79. John is very _________（可靠的）—if he promises to do something, he’ll do it.
80. Norman Bethune __________(奉献) most of his time and energy to finding a cure for the disease.
第四节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是厦门一中学生会主席李华，学校将于11月17日（星期六），在学校大厅(school hall)举办英文歌曲比赛。学校委托你邀请厦门大学外教Professor Smith 来做评委。请你写一封字数为100左右的邀请函。内容需包含以下几点：
1.举办英文歌曲比赛的目的；
2.比赛的时间，地点等；
3.邀请外教当评委；
4.联系人：李华（邮箱：xmyzlh@126.com）
参考词汇：评委 judge
Dear Mr. Smith，
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua
高一英语参考答案
第一部分 听力：(共两节，满分30分)
1-5 ABAAB 6-10 CACBC 11-15 AACBC 16-20 ABBCB
第二部分 阅读理解：(共两节，满分40分）
21-24ADBA 25-28CBCB 29-31DAD 32-35 CBDA 36-40. D E C F G
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空：(共20小题；每小题l．5分．满分30分)
41-45 BBCDA 46-50 BCDAA 51-55 CDDCB 56-60 ADBCA
第二节 语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. is shown 62. using 63. Staring/ To stare 64. harmful 65. when 66. worse 67. a 68. to relax 69. entirely 70. disadvantages
第三节：完成句子（共5小题10空；每空1分，满分10分）
71. concerned 72. requested 73. suffering 74. preferred 75. gradually
76. frightening 77. destroyed 78. trouble 79. reliable 80. devoted
第四节书面表达（满分25分）
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union of Xiamen High School. In order to
make more students interested in English learning, we organize an English song competition, which will be held in the school hall on Saturday, Nov. 17th .
Here I am writing to invite you to be a judge at our English Song competition. It will start at 3:00 p.m. and last about two hours. Students from sixteen classes have got well prepared for this competition.
We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. If you need to know any more about this competition, please contact me freely. Here is my email address xmyzlh@126.com.
It would be highly appreciated if you could come. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
听力原文
Text 1
W: Did you see that, Jimmy? A red airplane just flew right over our house!
M: Oh, no! I missed it! I was looking at our neighbor’s big black dog outside the window.
Text 2
W: David, could you tell me something about your trip to Europe.
M: Sure. We spent four days in Scotland, five days in Sweden, and finally one week in Spain.
W: That’s really wonderful.
Text 3
M: How do you like your new house?
W: It’s comfortable inside and it is far from the city center. But the sound of the bar next to my house is really annoying.
Text 4
M: I can’t decide whether to buy a new car or try to find a second-hand one.
W: If you buy a new one, you’ll probably save money in the long run.
Text 5
M: Thank you so much for the hot coffee. Would you give me a blanket?
W: OK, here you are. I hope you can enjoy the rest of the flight, sir.
Text 6
M: Disneyland, Disneyland… I can’t remember ever being so excited about anything.
W: Honestly, every time we’re in a car going somewhere, you say that you can’t remember ever being so excited about going there.
M: But this time I really mean it. The games, the food, Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck! I’m going to see Donald Duck! How exciting!
W: Is that what you’re looking forward to the most?
M: Totally! You’re going to have to take my photo with him, OK?
W: But it’s just a guy in a suit…
Text 7
W: Let’s work out the schedule for your stay here, Mr. Smith.
M: All right. I will stay here for three days, and will fly back to New York the day after tomorrow.
W: So we’ll get down to business today. We are going to visit the factory this morning, and you could have a look at our product. We’ll discuss our agreement tomorrow.
M: Yes, certainly. Hopefully we’ll come to a deal.
W: That’ll be great. The day after tomorrow I’ll take you on a tour of the city in the morning so you could do some shopping.
M: That’s fine. And I’ll leave in the afternoon.
Text 8
M: I’d like a large cup of coffee and an egg-and-cheese sandwich, please.
W: Sure. Would you like us to toast your sandwich, or is it fine the way it is?
M: Toasted, please. And could you tell me what your Wi-Fi password is?
W: It’s CoffeeBeans123, but we have been having trouble with our Internet, so that might not work.
M: Oh, OK… Wait a minute… This coffee is cold. And my sandwich isn’t toasted.
W: I’m sorry, sir. This is my first day on the job. I don’t know how to work the oven.
M: Well, why don’t you just put it in the microwave, then? And could you tell me where the sugar and milk is?
W: I’m sorry, sir. The sugar is in the corner, but we ran out of milk earlier this morning.
M: You know what? Never mind. I’ll just go to Starbucks.
Text 9
M: Hi. Do come in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is upstairs.
W: Thank you. I like the carpet.
M: The colors are nice, aren’t they? This apartment is kept clean and tidy. Here is your living room. You can see there are some lovely pictures on the wall.
W: Good. Where would we eat?
M: You can use your kitchen. Come and see.
W: The kitchen is quite bright but it’s very small.
M: Yes, but it’s easy to clean and it has almost everything except for a dishwasher. Let me show you the two bedrooms. This is the smaller one.
W: It’s a good size, though. Is all the furniture included?
M: Only what is fixed. You will have to provide tables, chairs, and beds.
W: That’s a lot.
M: Come into the other room. You can see the bathroom, too.
W: Yes, it’s very nice, but I will have to ask my friend first and we will come together.
Text 10
Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about the students club in our school. Let’s begin with the reading club. It was first started in 2008, and has 90 members now. Every Thursday afternoon, they gather together to exchange their ideas on books and make notes. And you may join them to share your views. If you are a music lover, come to the music club. This club has a total of 85 members who usually meet on Saturday. Sometimes they go to concerts together and sometimes they give performances by themselves. For those who enjoy outdoor sports, bicycle club can be a good choice. Trips are usually organized on Wednesday and last for at least two hours. You can not only see beautiful nature, but also make yourself stronger. Of course, there are also many other clubs in our school. For more information, please go to the school website.
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