浙江省镇海区2017-2018学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题
全卷分试题卷Ⅰ，试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷Ⅰ，答题卷Ⅱ。试题卷共8页，有7个大题。满分为120, 考试时间为100分钟。
仔细审题，祝你成功！
试题卷I
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、 三节每小题2分，共计25分）
第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选择中选出最佳选项。
1. What is Tom good at?
A. The guitar B. The piano C. The drums
2. Which rule does Tony break?
A. No eating. B. No smoking C. No talking
3. Where does the woman want to go?
A. The post office B. The police station C. The Cinema
4. What’s the woman going to do this afternoon?
A. Play tennis B. Go shopping C. Do some washing
5. How often does the girl read China Daily?
A. Once a week B. Every day C. Once a month
第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选择中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答6-7两个小题。
6. Why didn’t the girl go to the movies ?
A. She had to go over her lesson.
B. She had seen the movie before.
C. She didn’t want to go with the boy.
7. What did the boy think about the girl ?
A. She never studied hard.
B. She studied very hard .
C. She couldn’t pass the exam.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答8-10三个小题。
8. Where does Zhang Fang advise Lin Feng to go ?
A. To Shanghai B. To Zhuhai. C. To Guangzhou
9 . What are they talking about?
A. The weather in a city B.A kind of food C. A place to visit
10. What is the weather like there ?
A. Warm B. Cold C. Rainy
第三节：听长对话，根据内容从题中所给的A. B. C三个选择中选出正确的选项完成表格。
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Name
Mr Brown
Time
He has worked at the school for 11 years.
Attitude
He is very 12 to the students.
Things students bought
They bought him a beautiful 13
Things students did
Everyone shouted “ 14 ”.
What Mr Brown said
Mr Brown said it was the best 15 he ever had.
11. A. 12 B. 20 C. 22
12. A.sad B. nice C. angry
13. A. shirt B. skirt C.T-shirt
14. A. Great B. Surprise C. Hello
15. A. shirt B. thing C. gift
二、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Students learn their lessons in class. In class 16 teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of 17 . Is this the 18 way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is 19 way to learn. Students can teach 20 . For example ,if you can’t remember something 21 you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the 22 .This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a/an 23 thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.
How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is 24 . Read something you are 25 in, or you have to read .The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don’t 26 , or you want to know more about .You can write down these questions. A 27 student is usually good at asking questions. The 28 you must do is that you must answer the question yourself 29 thinking hard ,by reading the text of other books, and 30 by asking other people .This is the way of teaching yourself.And you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to be great in your study.
16. A.students B.teachers C.workers D.doctors
17. A.learning B.reading C.writing D.drawing
18. A.first B.second C.last D.only
19. A.other B.the other C.another D.others
20. A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves D.himself
21. A.before B.after C.when D.because
22. A.words B.sentences C.answers D.articles
23. A.boring B.interesting C.easy D.difficult
24. A.writing B.remembering C.drawing D.reading
25. A.excited B.interested C.surprised D.relaxed
26. A.learn B.read C.understand D.meet
27.A.kind B.bad C.clever D.stupid
28. A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
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29. A.in B.at C.on D.by
30. A.always B.seldom C.sometimes D.never
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For
example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can’t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve (提高) their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain (抱怨) that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind（学习下降）. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.
In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let
millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be
decided by people themselves.
31 . Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _______________.
A. our country asks us to learn it B. it can help us a lot
C. we can use it to play games D. it can help us to find jobs
32. In this passage we know computers _______________.
A. also bring us trouble B. bring us happiness only
C. are hated by people D. are bad for people’s health
33. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means _______.
A. computers are used by people
B. people can live well without computers
C. one must decide how to use computers
D. computers are strange machines
(B)
The Spring Festival , China.
Country: China
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Traditions: The most important festival in Chinese culture. The date is different every year. It comes between middle January and middle February. People visit friends and relatives.They dance and play, wear new clothes and set fireworks.To give gifts to each other is also an important part of the festival.
La Tomatina, Buñol
Country: Spain
Traditions: La Tomatina is a traditional festival in the town of Buñol on the last Wednesday of August .On that day, people throw tomatoes at each other in this tomato fight for fun.
Floriade
Country: Australia.
Traditions: It’s a newer festival. More than 400,000 people go to Australia's capital, Canberra, for a big flower festival each spring. It lasts for one month. There are more than one million flowers in Canberra’s Commonwealth Park each year. The festival also includes concerts, art shows and other activities.
Rio Carnival
Country: Brazil
Traditions: The Carnival(狂欢节) in Rio de Janeiro is the biggest carnival in the world with two million people on the streets every day and four days of music and dance taking place. There are also parties with drinks, food and music.All this ends with famous Samba Parada(桑巴舞化妆游行). It mostly falls in the month of February but sometimes it is in March.
34. In which festival do people throw tomatoes at each other for fun?
A. Chinese New Year B. La Tomatina
C. Floriade D. Rio Carnival
35. Which festival do people have in the capital of Australia ?
A. Chinese New Year B. La Tomatina
C. Floriade D. Rio Carnival
36.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Rio Carnival has one month of music and dance.
B. Famous Samba Parada is at the beginning of Rio Carnival
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C. Only dance and music take place at Rio Carnival
D. Rio Carnival is the biggest carnival in the world
37.What is the passage mainly about?
A. Festivals in different countries.
B. what to wear at traditional festivals.
C. How to celebrate traditional festivals.
D. Different traditions for the same festival.
(C)
Life Scene One
U.S. President Barack Obama left for Washington, D.C. to send off his daughters, Malia, 10, and Sasha, 7, to their first day of school at Sidwell Friends School in Washington, D.C.
Life Scene Two
Obama was reported to spend time with his two daughters during the vacation in Hawaii. The US president took his girls out to the shop. The obamas worked hard to keep life as normal as possible for their daughters, but it is hard to keep the first kids out of the spotlight（公众关注点）.
Life Scene Three
The future first daughters have a lot to be thankful for! Here they are helping poor children by giving out food with their parents at St. Colmbanus Parish and School in Chicago on Thanksgiving.
Life Scene Four
Barack took the girls out for a father-daughter lunch at a local shopping center in Honolulu, the day after Christmas. And they really had a wonderful time there.
38. What is the passage mainly about ?
A. The childhood of Barack Obama.
B. The family where Barack Obama grew up.
C. How Barack Obama became the president of the U.S.
D. Family life of Barack Obama and his daughters.
39. Where do Obama’s daughters study ?
A. in Hawaii. B. in Washington, D.C.
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C. in Chicago. D. in Honolulu,
40. The Obamas helped poor children by giving out food on________.
A. Christmas Day B. New Year’s Day
C. Thanksgiving. D. Father’s Day
41. According to the passage, the kids of the Obama family are always in the spotlight because _________?
A. they study in a famous school
B. their father is the future president of the U.S.
C. they are from a famous movie star’s family
D. they are famous for helping poor children
（D）
I want to tell you a story about the accident of a person who means a lot to me. It was a sunny Saturday in July. My parents told me that my brother had a car accident. I was shocked, and didn’t know what to do. It seemed that my whole world was ending. The only words that came out of my mouth were, “ Is he all right? ” but I didn’t get any response. He was badly hurt. He was in coma（昏迷）for three months. My parents and I were very worried about him. He was lucky, in the end, he won, and he came back to life.
Soon, we found that the coma had hurt part of his head. For a long time, he couldn’t remember who he was, what he was doing or where he was going to.
When he got better, we learned that he was reading a message on his mobile phone while he was driving. My parents were angry at him, because they had told him many times it was dangerous to use a mobile phone while driving. But he didn’t listen to them, so he had this accident.
The experience helped me understand the importance of safety. We should listen to people’s suggestions and keep safe when we are driving or doing other things.
42.The underlined word “response” is the closest in meaning to ________.
A. story B. help C. answer D. smile
43. The accident happened because the writer’s brother ________ while driving.
A. drove too fast and carelessly B. listened to music on his mobile phone
C. answered many phone calls D. read a message on his mobile phone
44. The right order of what happened to the writer’s brother is _______.
① He had an accident. ②He couldn’t remember who he was.
③ He used his mobile phone while driving. ④He was in coma for three months.
A. ③①④② B. ①②③④ C. ①③②④ D. ③②①④
45. The writer told his brother’s story mainly to_______.
A. tell others his brother was sad B. let that be a lesson to his brother
C. tell others he was sad D. let that be a lesson to others
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卷II
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
A．根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
46.People could _______(几乎不) believe their ears when heard the news about Mr. Zhang.
47.The interesting story makes everyone___________(笑).
48.He hopes to have a car of his_________(自己的).
49. Thanks for _______(邀请) me to your party. But I am sorry I can’t go.
50.Don’t do __________ (毫无意义的)things . It’s a waste of time.
51. _____________ (哪一个)do you like better, the red one or the yellow one?
52. He is so rich and __________( 成功) that many people know him .
53.If you work hard enough, you will make fewer __________(错误).
54. She _________(计划) to watch Days of Our Past yesterday.
55. She also sings more _________(大声地) than Tara.
B．根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。crowd about planet save danger
A: What are you reading, Jill?
B: It's a book 56 the future.
A: Sounds cool. So what will the future be like?
B: Well, cities will be more 57 and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great 58 .
A: That sounds bad! Will we have to move to other 59 ?
B: Maybe. But l want to live on the earth.
A: Me, too. Then what can we do?
B: We can use les s water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in 60 the earth.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mozart was a great musician. He was born 61 January 27, 1756 and died in 1791. 62 he was three, he often had lessons with his elder sister. His father took him through many different 63 (country) where he played music for lots of people. He spent half his life before the age of fifteen traveling and giving shows. But some people didn’t believe a little boy 64 (can) write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room all by 65 (him) for a week and somebody watched the room all the time . In a week , he finished 66 (write)
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a new piece of music . After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music. Mozart 67 (die) when he was still a young man. During his short life he studied music and taught music and played music and wrote 68 . Even by working so hard, he couldn’t make much money. Often he had to borrow money from his friends. But his music made him happy and for more 69 two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too. He is one of the 70 (great) musicians in the world.
六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）
请把下面五段内容简介和五个标题配对。
________71．Money Isn't Everything
________72．Movie for Fun.
________73．Study Tools
________74．Farms of the Future
________75．Parents' Headache
A．People might grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about 50 years．
B．The Lost World is an exciting American films．People, especially school students, may like it．
C．Even if you could buy the world, you could not buy a happy family, good friends, or good health．
D．For families with children, an important problem is getting the children away from the television to do their homework．
E．When you need help for your homework, go to the library．You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries there．They can always help you．
六. 书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
61. 三年的初中生活让你收获满满。校英语报邀你写一篇短文，给即将升入九年级的
七、书面表达（共1题，满分20分）
期末考试后，你将怎样度过一个快乐又有意义的寒假呢？请用英语给你自己和小伙伴一
些好建议，内容包括： 1.走亲访友(visit our friends and relatives)，和家人一起共度佳节；
2.和朋友一起看电影，听音乐
3.适当锻炼，保持身体健康；
4.你的其它建议（至少一条）
要求：（1）语句通顺，字迹工整。字数 80 词左右；
（2）标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Have a Wonderful Winter Vacation
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We’re all looking forward to our winter vacation. How can we have a wonderful winter vacation? Here are some activities for us to take part in.
别忘了检查哦，
祝你成功！
I hope all of us will have a great time during the winter vacation.
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联考试卷 参考答案及听力材料
1-5. BACBB 6-10.ABBCA 11-15. BBABC
16-20 BADCA 21-25 CCDDB 26-30 CCCDC
31- 35 BACBC 36-40 DADBC 41-45 BCDAD
46. hardly 47.laugh 48.own 49.inviting 50. meaningless
51.Which 52.successful 53. mistakes 54. planned 55. loudly
56. about 57. crowded 58. danger 59.planets 60. saving
61-65 on When countries could himself
66-70 writing died music than greatest
71-75 CBEAD
作文：
How to Have a Wonderful Winter Vacation
We’re all looking forward to our winter vacation. How can we have a wonderful winter vacation? Here are some activities for us to take part in.
First, we can go to visit our friends and relatives. We can spend the festival with our families. It will be great fun. Second, going to the cinema and listening to music with friends are also good ideas. When friends get together, they will enjoy themselves. Health is very important. Don’t forget to do some sports. It is good for our health and body. Finally, reading is one the most important things. Remember to read every day. It’s very helpful to improve our grades.
I hope all of us will have a great time during the winter vacation.
听力材料
第一节：听小对话，选择图片。本题共有五个小题，在每一小题内你将听到一个小对话，我们把对话念一遍，请你从试卷上的A. B. C三个选择中，选择一副恰当的图片。现在你有十五秒的时间阅读第一至五小题。
1. W: Tom, can you play the piano?
M: Yes, I am good at playing the piano.
2. W: Don’t eat in class, Tony.
M: Sorry, Mrs Brown. I won’t do it next time.
3. W: Excuse me. How far is the nearest cinema?
M: It is about 2 kilometers.
4. W: Are you free this afternoon? I want to do some shopping. Could you go with me?
M: Sorry. I have a lot of things to do.
5. M: Do you read China Daily once a week?
W: No, I read it every day.
第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。本题共有两段较长的对话，我们把对话念两遍。请你从试卷上的A. B. C三个选择中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6-7两个小题。现在你有10秒的时间阅读这两个小题。
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M: Do you want to go to the movies tonight?
W: I can’t. I have to go over my lessons.
M: Are you having an exam tomorrow?
W: Yes. We’re having our mid-term exam.
M: I wish you good luck.
W: Thanks. But I’m a little afraid.
M: Afraid? You always studied very well.
W: But I haven’t studied for a long time.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10三个小题。现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。
W: The summer vacation is coming. Where are you going, Lin Feng?
M: I’m not sure. Can you give me some advice , Zhang Fang?
W: How about going to Zhuhai?
M: Zhuhai? What’s the weather like there?
W: It’s very warm.
M: Are there any interesting places to visit?
W: Of course. There are many beautiful beaches, and you can enjoy all kinds of delicious seafood.
M: That’s great.
第三节：听独白，填表格。听下面一段独白，然后从A. B. C三个选择中选出正确的选项完成下面的信息记录表。独白念两遍。
All the students at school love Mr Brown. He has worked at the school for 20 years. Mr. Brown cleans the floors and keeps everything clean. He is very nice to the students, too. He helps with their schoolwork and often finds things they have lost at school. One day the students thought, “Let’s do something nice for Mr Brown.” They bought him a beautiful shirt. The next morning when Mr Brown came to work, everyone shouted, “Surprise!” Mr Brown said it was the best gift he ever had.
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