宁阳一中2017级高二上学期阶段性考试三
英 语 试 题
2018年12月
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题纸规定的地方。
第I卷(选择题，共100分)
注意事项：第I卷为选择题，共60小题，共100分。在每小题给出的选项中，只有一个最符合题目要求。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案标号。不能直接写在本试卷上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman want to know?
A．Which items are on sale.
B．Where the back of the store is.
C．What the sign outside says.
2．How much is the painting worth now?
A.2,000. B.2 million. C.30 million.
3．Why is the man lost?
A．He took a wrong turn.
B．He was told to take this way.
C．He missed the freeway signs.
4．What does the man imply?
A．He is stressed.
B．He works too hard.
C．He needs some excitement.
5．How long will the boy be at summer camp?
A．One week.
B．Two weeks.
C．Three weeks.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What do we know about the man?
A．He is good at marathon.
B．He just ran a marathon.
C．He’s a beginner runner.
7．What does the man decide to do in the end?
A．Go to the gym.
B．Give up his idea.
C．Exercise outdoors.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where does the man want to go?
A．The 23rd floor.
B．The 15th floor.
C．The 5th floor.
9．Who does the woman blame for their situation?
A．The man.
B．The HELP button.
C．The woman with the groceries.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why does the woman think she knows the man?
A．She has seen him somewhere in her opinion.
B．She has seen a movie with him.
C．She used to exercise together with him.
11．How does the man most likely feel?
A．Grateful. B．Confused. C．Angry.
12．What is the last place that the woman mentions?
A．A movie theater.
B．A fitness center.
C．A coffee shop.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Writing music.
B．Recording an album.
C．Their favorite bands.
14．What type of person is the man?
A．Interesting.
B．Boring.
C．Creative.
15．What was the man thinking about last night?
A．Socks. B．The ocean. C．Bees.
16．What does the man invite the woman to do?
A．Listen to songs.
B．Join a famous band.
C．Work with him.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where was Cameron Diaz’s father born?
A．In America.
B．In Cuba.
C．In Spain.
18．How did Cameron Diaz begin her entertainment career?
A．As a TV star.
B．As a film actress.
C．As a fashion model.
19．For which film did Diaz win a Best Lead Actress Award?
A．Shrek.
B．Gangs of New York.
C．There’s Something About Mary.
20．What can we learn about Cameron Diaz?
A．She made 10 million in 2010.
B．She is more than forty years old.
C．She is the richest woman in Hollywood.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Team building games can be fun for teenagers. They can also be tools for strengthening the group. There are many levels of team building exercises. Let’s look at some activities that can help you build a stronger team.
Pass the Clap
Pass the Clap works well as a beginning activity to help your group get to know each other. Have the participants stand in a circle. One person starts the clap and then turns to face the person next to him. As they are about to make eye contact，they clap together. That next person now has the clap and he has to pass it on. Continue to pass the clap around the circle.
Blindfolded Birthday
Blindfolded Birthday works well after people have become a little more familiar with each other. Everyone puts on a blindfold. Then，without talking，they have to line up in order of birthdays.
Two Truths and a Lie
Two Truths and a Lie can be played anytime in the group’s operations. Have the participants sit in a circle. Each person is supposed to tell two truths and a lie about themselves. The group has to guess which is the lie.
Human Knot
Human Knot is an activity best played after your group has gotten quite familiar with each other，because there can be a lot of touching going on. Everyone gathers in a circle. They put their right hands in the middle of the circle. They grab someone else’s hand. Then the left hands go in the middle and they grab someone else’s hand. The group is now knotted up. The object of Human Knot is to untie the group without letting go of any hands.
21．Pass the Clap is most helpful for .
A．starting relationships B．rebuilding relationships
C．welcoming close friends D．celebrating some events
22．When playing Human Knot， .
A．the participants shouldn’t see each other
B．everyone should grab two people’s hands
C．everyone should tell their birthday to others
D．the participants shouldn’t have any body contact
23．Which game is suitable for both strangers and familiars?
A．Pass the Clap. B．Blindfolded Birthday.
C．Two Truths and a Lie. D．Human Knot.
B
Just a couple of hours ago，I was on the plane，ready to fly home from London. The flight had been delayed by a few hours so it felt good to be so close to takeoff. I had my iPod in place and a new book to read. Then，over the loudspeaker came the pilot’s voice：“The ground crew has found a metal instrument(器械) in one tire. We regret that we must cancel this flight.”
The passengers’ reactions that announcement led to were interesting. One man close to me began to argue with a flight attendant. A couple in another row complained loudly. A businessman in a black suit actually kicked the seat in front of him. Yet some passengers responded differently. An elderly gentleman smiled as he helped others take their bags down from the overhead compartments(行李厢)．A teenager，rather than trying to rush off the plane like most of the other passengers，stopped to help a woman with a disability. The lady sitting next to me laughed and said，“Hey，it’s not the end of the world，” before she made a call to her kids and shared her adventure with them. The wisest among us have a remarkable ability to maintain grounded when times get tough.
No life is perfect；mine certainly isn’t. We all must face challenges，both large and small. You and I have the power to choose to rise above the external(外部的) circumstances. We always have the choice to be strong and kind when things fall apart.
That’s grace(风度) under pressure. My seatmate was right—things could have been so much worse. Anyway，I am safe. I have my health. I have two wonderful children. I have work I love and so much to be grateful for. Sure I now have to wait a few hours to catch the next flight home.
24．What caused the passengers’ different reactions?
A．The loudspeaker. B．The delay of the flight.
C．The ground crew’s fault. D．The pilot’s announcement.
25．Who turned his anger on the seat?
A．The teenager helping the disabled.
B．The old man taking bags down.
C．The man in a dark suit.
D．The man close to me.
26．What did the woman sitting next to the author do?
A．She assisted a disabled woman.
B．She made a phone call to her family.
C．She helped others carry their luggage.
D．She told moving stories to her children.
27．What can we learn from the story?
A．Our life is full of ups and downs.
B．It is natural to be scared under pressure.
C．We should help each other in times of difficulty.
D．We should be positive and calm when life is hard.
C
Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.
Her poems described conditions among the poor，racial inequality and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert at the language of poetry. She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.
In her early poetry，Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago. The South Side of Chicago is where many black people live. In her poems，the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was A Street in Bronzeville that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945.Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.
In 1950，Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. She won the prize for her second book of poems called Annie Allen. Annie Allen is a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter，a wife and mother. She experiences loneliness，loss，death and being poor. Ms Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.
Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called Maud Martha. Maud Martha received little notice when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.
In some of her poems，Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are. One example is this poem，Corners on the Curing Sky.
By the end of the 1960s，Gwendolyn Brooks’s poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important
political issues.
28．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．The life of Gwendolyn Brooks.
B．The poems of Gwendolyn Brooks.
C．The understanding about black culture.
D．The struggles of black women.
29．What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the second paragraph?
A．She mainly wrote about the struggles of black women.
B．She was good at using the language of poetry.
C．Her writing skills were a little worse than her ability.
D．Her poems were mainly about the African experience.
30．The author develops the passage mainly by .
A．providing examples B．using statistics
C．comparing opinions D．describing her experiences
31．In the next part，the author would most probably talk about .
A．the difficulties Gwendolyn Brooks would meet
B．the poems related to political issues
C．the awards Gwendolyn Brooks gained
D．the racial inequality the black had to face
D
There was a time when a trip to the supermarket in the United States often ended with a seemingly simple question from the cashier：“Paper or plastic？” Well，which type of bag would you choose?
While all types of bags have some influence on the environment，it has long been supposed that paper bags are kinder. They are made from a renewable source，break down easily，burn without giving off thick smoke and can be recycled. However，the producing process behind paper bags uses more energy than that of plastic ones. How can this be true?
Studies show that paper bag production requires four times as much energy as plastic bag production. And the amount of water used to make them is twenty times higher. Besides，the influence on forests is very serious. It takes about fourteen million trees to produce ten billion paper bags，which happens to be the number of bags used in the United States yearly. In terms of recycling，the idea that paper bags are more environment -friendly than plastic ones can be quickly discarded. Research shows it requires about 98% less energy to recycle plastic than it does paper.
Even though paper bags might be more harmful than plastic ones，plastic still seems to be considered by governments as the more harmful of the two. In Ireland，for example，a tax has been introduced to discourage the use of plastic bags. People have to pay 22 cents for every plastic bag，and as a result，their use has dropped quickly.
There’s no doubt that it makes more sense to reuse these bags. However，we don’t seem to be doing that at present. That may be because they fall apart quickly. If so，cloth bags are a better choice，but still，their production also has a bad influence on the environment. So what
to do？How should we answer the question of “Paper or plastic？” It seems that we first need to ask ourselves one more general question：“What can I do to help the environment？”
32．The questions in Paragraph 1 are used to .
A．express the author’s doubts
B．tell readers how to save money
C．introduce points for discussion
D．show the kindness of the cashier
33．Compared with plastic bags，paper bags .
A．need more water to produce
B．require less energy to recycle
C．take more time to break down
D．have less influence on forests
34．The underlined word “discarded” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”．
A．shared B．given up
C．discussed D．put forward
35．Which question does the author probably hope the cashier will ask?
A．Paper or cloth? B．Paper or plastic?
C．A small bag or big one? D．A new bag or your own one?
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Avoid an Internet Addiction
While it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days，there is a fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a full blown Internet addiction. If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet，you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. 36
Admit you are at risk of an addiction.
More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet. You are not the only one with this problem，and it is becoming more and more common and more and more well- known. 37
Set aside limited time for computer use.
Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop，make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. 38 If you have a desktop PC，try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.
Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.
If you are free on weekends，call friends and ask them to go outside. This will distract you from the computer. 39
Use an alarm clock or timer.
Before using your computer，decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a
shutdown timer on your desktop. 40
A．Make a small list of what you want to do within that time.
B．When the computer is not looking at you，you are less likely to use it.
C．This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.
D．Luckily，there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.
E．This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.
F．If you have a problem on weekdays，phone your friends or ask for help in person.
G．Do not be embarrassed；find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One of my favorite things in life is my monthly date night with my daughter. Now it has become our 41 to include some kind of Smile Card activity whenever we can. It’s very 42 today，so we thought we would make our 43 act something cool. We went to an ice cream shop and sat down at the table near the counter.
As we 44 our ice cream we told the woman that we’d like to buy ice cream for the next person who came to the counter. After knowing my 45 ，the cashier was so excited and couldn’t wait for the 46 person. My daughter was also excited to 47 on our victims!
About five minutes later the cashier 48 told us，“Oh，a mother and two little kids are coming！” As the woman ordered their ice cream and 49 for her wallet the cashier told her that someone wanted to buy her family’s ice cream. She couldn’t 50 it. “Seriously？” she asked with 51 .It was great. Rachel and I pretended not to notice.
The cashier，in the spirit of remaining anonymous(匿名的)，came over to “wipe off our table”，leaving our 52 without being seen. She was about as 53 as we were about our random act of kindness.
We took a napkin and wrote a 54 to the cashier thanking her for helping us help the others. We waited 55 she went to the back room and quickly placed the note，a nice tip，and a Smile Card on the counter，leaving the 56 before we were seen.
When we got home my daughter was 57 excited to tell her mom what we did. I love my date nights with my daughter more than 58 in the world. What’s more，I 59 every moment with her. It is even more special that we 60 our Smile Card adventures together too.
41．A．practice B．custom C．chance D．interest
42．A．cold B．hot C．warm D．damp
43．A．Gratitude B．wisdom C．kindness D．courage
44．A．dealt with B．turned down C．argued about D．paid for
45．A．attempt B．honesty C．trust D．intention
46．A．serious B．worried C．lucky D．anxious
47．A．spot B．spy C．take D．concentrate
48．A．quietly B．madly C．perfectly D．strangely
49．A．reached B．searched C．thought D．stuck
50．A．face B．believe C．bear D．support
51．A．shock B．pride C．doubt D．nerve
52．A．order B．plate C．bowl D．change
53．A．secret B．cautious C．favorite D．happy
54．A．note B．story C．report D．diary
55．A．before B．until C．since D．while
56．A．counter B．money C．shop D．letter
57．A．ever B．even C．just D．still
58．A．something B．anyone C．anything D．someone
59．A．treasure B．desert C．make D．improve
60．A．spare B．share C．experience D．expect
第II卷
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
No one loves me more than my parents，especially my father. My father is short and strong，with 61._______ severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes. At first sight you may feel him hard 62._________________(approach)．In fact he is very kind and considerate. I believe my father is a 63. ________(gift) man. He is decisive and efficient in doing things. By his own talents and years of efforts，he 64.________________(provide) his family with a good social position and a 65.____________(relative) rich life. Besides，he lives in harmony with others and never quarrels with anyone，so people from all walks of life come to my house，from 66.____________ I’ve gained lots of social experience. But at home he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high expectations of me. I can see that my laziness 67._________(hurt) him deeply，while if I have done something great and meaningful，such as 68.________(write) a book，he will be 69.______________(excited) than me. I always remind myself that I must go on and on 70.________ never shall I give up halfway.
第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）
第一节 单词拼写（共4个小题; 每小题1分, 满分4分）
根据汉语提示或首字母，写出下列单词的正确形式。
71. Her eyes were _____________(茫然的) and stared right at me.
72. Our school sports meeting was ___________(赞助) by the two companies.
73. The officials were charged with their a_________ their power.
74. On a__________，we spend 200 per day.
第二节 汉译英( 共 3 个小题；每小题2分, 满分6分)
根据括号内提示内容，把下面三个句子翻译成汉语。
75.是我们该同癌症开战的时候了。(使用虚拟语气)
76. 跟她争论没用。(使用it做形式主语)
77．正是人类活动导致地球变暖的。（使用强调句型）
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是张明，准备参加最近你们学校开展的主题为“A Healthy Lifestyle”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：
1．乐观的人生态度；
2．努力学习；
3．参加体育锻炼。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．标题及开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
A Healthy Lifestyle
Hello everyone！I’m Zhang Ming and I’m very honoured to stand here to give you a speech.
宁阳一中2017级高二上学期阶段性考试三
英 语 试 题 参 考 答 案
2018年12月
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
答案 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9．C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.C 17．B 18.C 19.C 20.B
听力材料
Text 1
W：Excuse me.The sign outside says 50% off select items.Can you show me which items are on sale?
M：Sure.The entire back of the store is on sale.
Text 2
M：This painting is one of the most valuable in the museum’s collection.
W：It is amazing!
M：The museum purchased it in 1935 for2,000，but it is now worth 2 million.
W：I’m glad I spent 30 on my ticket to the exhibit today.
Text 3
M：Can you please tell me how to get on the freeway from here？I think I took a wrong turn back there，and now I’m lost.
W：Sure，just take a left，and you will see signs telling you which way to go.
Text 4
M：I decided that I need to challenge myself with an adventure.
W：Wow!
M：I’m going on a one month long trip to explore the caves of Mexico.
W：You’ve never done anything like this before，and I think it will be very exciting!
Text 5
W：Aren’t you excited about the summer camp?
M：I can’t wait to be at camp for two whole weeks! There are only three weeks left until I get to be outside all day!
Text 6
M：I’ve been wondering how to start running.I want to run a marathon，and I know you’re a
good runner.
W：Well，you need to start out slowly.See if you can run a mile without stopping，and then start increasing your distance.
M：Okay.Do you think I should run on a running machine at the gym or outside?
W：Well，it depends on what you like.Running inside is nice because you can stay at a steady speed.But outside is nice，too，because you’re surrounded by nature and fresh air.
M：Maybe I’ll try running outside first and see how it feels.
Text 7
M：I don’t know what happened.All I did was push the button for the 15th floor.
W：And I just pushed the one for the 23rd floor.
M：Did you push the red HELP button? They need to know we are stuck in this elevator.
W：Yes，yes...I pushed it right away.The lady who got off on the 5th floor took her time getting off.I bet that’s what did it.The man with her was holding the door for what seemed like five minutes while she tried to get out.
M：She was carrying a lot of groceries.Look，she dropped an apple on the floor here.Do you want it?
W：No，I don’t want a snack.I just want to be rescued.
Text 8
W：Hey，don’t I know you from somewhere?
M：Um，no，sorry.I don’t think so.
W：Didn’t you use to work at Common Fitness Gym?
M：No，I’m afraid not.
W：Oh.But I know you from somewhere.Did you use to work at the movie theater downtown? You did! It’s you! I go there all the time，and you always sell me popcorn and soda!
M：No，that’s not me，either.Sorry，ma’am.Perhaps I look familiar to you，but...
W：No，I know that I know you.Hold on，let me think.This is driving me crazy! I know that we’ve talked before.Oh，I remember now！You worked at the Whole Bean Cafe on the corner.
M：No，wrong again.Sorry，ma’am，but I really have to get going.
Text 9
M：I wrote this song last night.I’ve been feeling very creative lately.
W：It was interesting.I’ve never heard a song about bees before.
M：I was just thinking about bees last night，and how they buzz around the flowers.I had to pick up my guitar and start composing!
W：I bet you have a lot of other songs.
M：Oh，yeah! I wrote one about the ocean the other day.And I have others about socks，my mom，picking apples，and tons of other things.I think I’m going to put them all on an album.
W：Good idea.
M：Maybe I will get really famous and go on tour! Want to be in my band?
W：Well，my style is really different from yours.Your songs are so happy and light.
M：I have some sad songs，too.We would make a really good team，I think.Come over to my place later and let’s see how we sound together!
Text 10
Cameron Diaz is an American actress.She was born on August 30,1972 in San Diego，California，although she grew up in Long Beach，which is also in California.Her father was Cuban，and Diaz’s ancestors originally moved from Spain to Cuba before her father’s family moved to California.She began her career as a fashion model at the age of 16，and for the next few years，she worked all over the world.She received four Golden Globe Award nominations for her performances in Being John Malkovich，Vanilla Sky，Gangs of New York，and her most famous movie，There’s Something About Mary，for which she also won the New York Film Critics Best Lead Actress Award.In 2001，Diaz voiced the character Princess Fiona in the movie Shrek，for which she earned 10 million.Forbes magazine ranked her the richest Hispanic female actress in 2010，which also earned her the number 60 spot among the wealthiest 100 people.In 2013，she was named the highest paid actress over age 40 in Hollywood.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
21．答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据Pass the Clap部分中的“Pass the Clap works well as a beginning activity to help your group get to know each other.”可知，Pass the Clap是一个能够让你们团队成员彼此互相熟悉的初始化活动，由此可见Pass the Clap对开展人际关系最有帮助。故A项正确。
22．答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They put their right hands in the middle of the circle. They grab someone else’s hand. Then the left hands go in the middle and they grab someone else’s hand.”可知，玩Human Knot的时候，每个人的左手和右手都要拉住别人的手。故B项正确。
23．答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据Two Truths and a Lie部分中的“Two Truths and a Lie can be played anytime in the group’s operations.”可知，Two Truths and a Lie适用于团队关系的任何一个阶段，也就是陌生人和熟人都可以玩这个游戏。故C项正确。
B
语篇解读 作者在本文中讲述了乘务员宣布航班取消时乘客们的不同反应，表达了在应对人生中的挑战和挫折时的正确态度。
24．答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The passengers’ reactions that announcement led to were interesting.”可知，是乘务员的通知导致人们的不同反应。故选D。
25．答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“A businessman in a black suit actually kicked the seat in front of him.”可知，一个穿黑西服的商人把怒气发泄到座位上。故选C。
26．答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The lady sitting next to me laughed and said，‘Hey，it’s not the end of the world，’ before she made a call to her kids and shared her adventure with them.”可知答案。
27．答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，作者认为，在面对生活中的挫折和困难时，应该保持乐观和冷静的心态。故选D。
C
语篇解读 文章介绍了普利策诗歌奖的第一位非裔美国人得主——女诗人格温德琳·布鲁克斯的诗歌成就及作品特点。
28．答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章向我们介绍了著名女诗人格温德琳·布鲁克斯的诗歌成就及作品特点。故B项最为恰当。
29．答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句“She was an expert at the language of poetry.”可知，她是诗歌语言运用方面的专家，即她擅长运用诗歌语言。故选B项。
30．答案 A
解析 写作手法题。文章介绍的是诗人的诗歌成就及作品特点，根据文中的A Street in Bronzeville，Annie Allen，Maud Martha，Corners on the Curing Sky等可知，文章列举了她大量的作品作为例证。故选A项。
31．答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，20世纪60年代末，她的诗歌内容从人们的日常经历扩展到更宽的领域，开始涉及重要的政治问题，所以下文很可能会谈论与该话题相关的作品。
D
语篇解读 文章列举了一些数据来说明纸袋和塑料袋哪种更环保。不管怎样，如何保护环境是我们所有人都需要关注的。
32．答案 C
解析 推理判断题。文章第一段说到“去超市购物，售货员最后问我们用纸袋还是塑料袋”的问题，引出下文关于环保的讨论，可知第一段的问题被用来引出下文要介绍的话题。故选C。
33．答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Studies show that paper bag production requires four times as much energy as plastic bag production.And the amount of water used to make them is twenty times higher.”可知，与塑料袋相比，纸袋的生产需要更多的水。故选A。
34．答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后两句可知，就回收而言，纸袋比塑料袋更环保的想法可以被很快放弃了。研究显示，回收塑料比回收纸节省98%的能源。故选B。
35．答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后的内容“How should we answer the question of ‘Paper or plastic？’ It seems that we first need to ask ourselves one more general question：‘What can I do to help the environment？’”我们应该怎样回答“纸袋还是塑料袋”的问题呢？似乎我们首先需要问自己一个更常规的问题“我应该做什么来改善环境呢？”可知，作者希望收银员问的问题是“新袋子还是自己的袋子？”故选D。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
答案 36.D 37.G 38.B 39.F 40.C
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41．答案 A
解析 根据首段第二句可知，无论何时，做一些好事成了他们的一种惯例。practice名词，意为“惯例”。
42．答案 B
解析 根据下文“something cool”(凉爽的东西)，同时结合本段最后一句提到进了冰淇淋店可知，这一天天气比较热。
43．答案 C
解析 根据首段第二句提到做Smile Card“微笑卡”等以及结合第四段最后一句中act of kindness可知，这次他们打算做一些充满凉意的善举。
44．答案 D
解析 根据空后的our ice cream 以及to buy ice cream for the next person可知，作者在付款的同时告诉店员，他们打算为下一位来这个店消费的顾客付款。
45．答案 D
解析 根据第二段首句我们告诉了店员我们想做的事情可知，此处店员了解了作者的意图。intention意为“意图”。
46．答案 C
解析 根据本段第一句可知，作者打算为下一位来这个店消费的顾客付款，在店员看来，这个消费者是幸运的。
47．答案 B
解析 根据第二段倒数第二句的描述可知，店员非常兴奋，等待那位幸运者，此处是女儿也非常兴奋，想发现这位幸运者。spy看见，找出。
48．答案 A
解析 根据第二段第二句店员知道了我们的意图可知，五分钟后，那位店员“悄悄地”告知我们谁来了。
49．答案 A
解析 根据第三段提到那位女士买冰激凌可知，那位女士伸手去拿钱包。reach for意为“伸手去拿”。
50．答案 B
解析 根据下文“‘Seriously？’ she asked...(她问道‘是真的吗？’)”可知，当店员告诉那位幸运的女士有人想为他们付钱时，她怀疑这个店员的话，不敢相信。
51．答案 C
解析 解析见上题。with doubt意为“怀疑地”。
52．答案 D
解析 根据前面描述可知我们为那位女士付款，此处是店员把找的零钱送给我们。
53．答案 D
解析 前面已经提到店员非常兴奋，此处是店员和我们都非常高兴。
54．答案 A
解析 根据后文“placed the note(放下了这个便条)”可知，此处是我们用餐巾纸写了一张便条。
55．答案 B
解析 根据第五段最后一句话可知我们在她看到我们之前就已经离开了，所以此处的语境为：我们等待着直到那位店员进了后屋。
56．答案 C
解析 根据第一段最后一句话可知，我们进了冰激凌店，此处指在我们被发现之前，我们离开了那家店。
57．答案 D
解析 根据文意可知回到家后女儿依然很兴奋，故选D。
58．答案 C
解析 此处表示我喜欢这样与女儿约定做善举远胜于世界上的一切。
59．答案 A
解析 此处是进一步说明作者珍惜(treasure)和女儿在一起的每一刻，尤其是那些和女儿共同
做好事的时刻。
60．答案 B
解析 解析见上题。
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61.a 62.to approach 63. gifted 64.has provided 65.relatively
66.whom 67.hurts 68.writing 69.more excited 70.and
第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）
第一节 单词拼写（共4个小题; 每小题1分, 满分4分）
71. blank 72. sponsored 73. abusing 74. average
第二节 汉译英( 共 3 个小题；每小题2分, 满分6分)
75. It is high time that we fought/should fight against cancer.
76. It’s no use arguing with her.
77. It is human activity that has caused this global warming.
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
参考范文
A Healthy Lifestyle
Hello everyone！I’m Zhang Ming and I’m very honoured to stand here to give you a speech.
We hope we will grow up happily and healthily，and for this goal we must do several things.
To begin with，we should develop a positive attitude towards life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Moreover，we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power，we can help to build our country and enjoy our life better. In order to study well，we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running，play ball games or simply take a walk after a day’s study. In short，I’m convinced that if we do those things well，we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.
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