2018-2019学年度上学期期末考试高二英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分20分)
做题时, 请先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What can we learn from the conversation ?
A．They are neighbours.
B. They are classmates.
C. They ’re not from the same country.
2. Where did the conversation most probably take place ?
A. At the bus stop. B. On the bus. C. On the train.
3. How did the couple know where to leave the highway ?
A. They finally recognized the exit number.
B.A policeman showed them the way.
C. They knew by asking the exit number.
4. What colour is the carpet ?
A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow.
5. Where does Tom plan to go on his way home ?
A. The bank. B. The office. C. The barber’s shop.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Why does the girl want to have dinner in the restaurant ?
A. Because the food there is cheap and tastes good.
B. Because she is hungry and thirsty.
C. Because there are good meals there though they are too expensive.
7. Why doesn’t the boy agree to eat the food the girl wants ?
A. Because there is too much ice in them.
B. Because there is no fat, salt or sugar.
C. Because there are too much fat, sugar and salt in them.
8. What do they eat for the dinner at last ?
A. Western food. B. French diet. C. Chinese food.
听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。
9. What are they going to do this evening ?
A. To pay a visit to their friends.
B: To invite their friends to dinner.
C. To go to a dinner party.
10. When will they start ?
A. At six-thirty. B. At seven C. At seven-thirty.
听第8段材料，回答第11至l3题。
11. Who was interviewed by Jay Leno ?
A. Julia Roberts. B. Brad Pitt C.Matt Damon.
12. How much does the woman know about the film ?
A. Quite a lot. B. Only a little. C. Nothing at all.
13. What does the woman like about the film ?
A. One of her favourite actresses.
B. A few famous actors in the film.
C. The film’s plot.
听第9段材料。回答第14至16题。
14. How long was the meeting held ?
A. For two hours and a quarter. B. For two hours. C. .For an hour and a half.
15. Where was the library going to be built ?
A. In the town. B. In a college C. In a middle school.
16.Who forgot to tell the young man about the meeting ?
A. The girl. B. His friends. C. Edward.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What did Mr. White think of the second call ?
A. That the caller told him a false fact.
B. That the caller told him the truth.
C. That he himself was the last person to hear the news.
18. Why was Mr. White glad ?
A. Because many people had known the news.
B. Because he liked his paper very much.
C. Because no other paper but his printed the news.
19.What was clear a day later ?
A. Mr. White was fooled.
B. Readers liked to read the latest news.
C. His newspaper was full of jokes.
20. Why did Mr. White make a statement in the next day’s paper ?
A. He felt it necessary to do so.
B. He thought himself to be tricked.
C. He only made a joke.
第二部分：阅读 理解 （共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said: “ Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!”
For several weeks, Mrs Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping.The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need.Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say:“ Madam, this is Your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free.”
One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you!You're our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”
21. The housewives learnt about the free goods_________.
A. on TV. B. at the supermarket
C. from the manager D. from the newspaper
22. Mrs. Edwards______.
A.is always very lucky B. had no friends
C. hoped to get free shopping D. gets disappointed easily
23. Mrs. Edwards’s husband tried to ______.
A.make her unhappy B. cheer her up
C. buy things with her D.stop her buying things
24. Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to______.
A. buy another thing B. talk to the manager
C. pay for her shopping D. find her shopping
25. Mrs. Edwards must have been ______.
A. pleased B. delighted C.proud D.disappointed
B
Most people can't live to 100.Those who do can hardly walk, let alone（更不用说） take part in any activities.A few people,however, take part in dangerous activities even though they are more than 100 years old--They keep going and going! There is a great
grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year.
Mary Hardison believes that people should always be cheerful and more importantly, take on all kinds of adventures while they physically still can.So,instead of celebrating her 101st birthday with a boring party, she decided to go paragliding（高压跳伞运动）----an idea she got from her 75- year- old son who recently took it up as a hobby.
So on her birthday, cheered on by her big family, she tied herself up together with expert instructor（专业指导者）Kevin Hintze, and jumped down fearlessly from the skies near her home inOgden,Utah. And, it was not just a simple jump either.According to Kevin Hintze, the grandmother encouraged him to turn around, as they made their way down.
This is not the first time that Mary has done something “wild” and “crazy”.---For her 90th birthday she rode all the adult tides at Disneyland.And,she is not done yet—For her 102nd birthday she hopes to go down the3,000 foot Alpine Slide at Utah’s Park City Mountain Resort!
Not surprisingly,this great action has made Mary Hardison very famous and also earned her a place in the Guinness World Records where she broke a 2007 record set by a 100- year-old British woman Pretty amazing!
26. What do we know about Mary Hardison?
A. She took up garagliding as her hobby at the age of 75.
B. She is a 101-year-old lady who likes challenging herself.
C. She was recorded in the Guinness World Records in 2007.
D. She is the oldest woman in the Guinness World Records.
27. From whom did Mary get the idea of going paragliding?
A. A 100-year-old British woman B. Kevin Hintze
C. Her great grandson D.Her 75-year -old son
28. It can be learned from the text that Mary Hardison________.
A.finished paragliding safely on her 101st birthday
B.practised paragliding with the help of her son
C. has set another goal for her 103rd birthday,
D. likes dangerous activities even though she can hardly walk
29. How does the author feel about Mary’s action?
A.Amazed B. Supportive C. Doubtful D. Worried
30. The text is likely to appear in_______.
A.a news report B. an advertisement
C. a novel D. a science textbook
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Faces of stone
Easter Island is just a dot（小点） in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Chile. 31 And
it is volcanic, which is probably why it has no trees. Each of the island’s three corners
has an extinct volcano (死火山).
Easter Island was relatively unknown until 1722, when Dutch Admiral Roggeveen
arrived with the first Europeans ever to set foot on the island. To their great surprise,
they were greeted by hundreds of extremely large stone statues lining the shores. 32
All were “figures of men with short square bodies and strangely oversized heads, many
balancing red stone hats on their heads.” They were very similar to one another. 33
Each face was taller than a human being, and many were as tall as a four-story building.
For an early society to have made these huge figures with only stone tools was an
amazing achievement in itself. 34 The discovery of a large stone quarry (采石场)
unlocked the secrets. It was obvious that this was the site where the statues had been
carved (雕刻) before being moved to their final resting places. Some statues appeared
to be complete, while others had hardly been started. When work on these statues
suddenly stopped, some were in the process of being moved. It was obvious that the
statue builders had cut down the island’s trees to make rolling logs (滚木) and wooden
scaffolds (支架). 35
A. The history of Easter Island is rich.
B. It is a relatively small island with a total area of only 63 square miles.
C. For centuries, scientists have tried to measure the weight of the statues.
D. Each had a large nose and long ears, but they were not exactly the same.
E. To the Europeans, the unusually large legless creatures appeared strange indeed.
F. Then they used these tools to carry the huge statues from the quarry(采石场) to the
island’s coast.
G. What was even more mysterious was how the people moved the creations, some of
which weighed many tons.
第三部分：语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 完形填空 (共 共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The life of George Washington was characterized by a high regard for punctuality（守时）.
For him, being on time was a way of showing 36 to others, and he 37 to be treated with the same level of respect 38 .
Once Washington asked a man to bring some 39 , he was interested in buying at five
in the morning. 40 , the man arrived fifteen minutes late. Washington’s groom（马夫）
told the man that the general had been 41 there at five, but had now moved on to other
business. Washington said that he wouldn’t be able to 42 the horses again until the followingweek. The man left with his horses, feeling a deep sense of 43 .
When he told Congress（国会议员）that he’d meet with them at noon, he could
almost always be found walking into the meeting room just as the clock was 44 twelve.
Washington’s punctuality extended to his 45 as well. He ate dinner each day at
46 four o’clock. When he 47 members of Congress to dine with him, and they
48 late, they were often 49 to find the president halfway done with his
meal
or even leaving the table. To his shocked, late 50 , he would say,“We are punctual
here. My cook never asks whether the guests have arrived, butwhether the hour has 51 .”
And when Washington’s secretary arrived late for a meeting, and blamed his 52 for his
lateness, Washington quietly replied, “Then you must get another watch, or I another _53 .”
Washington, one of the most respected presidents in American history, is a good example to
us all. Today, punctuality is still a(n) essential 54 of the character of a nice person. So next time when you are struggling with arriving 55 , think of these stories about the punctual president.
36. A. appreciation B. respect C. pity D. concern
37. A. hated B. decided C. expected D. refused
38. A. in return B. in time C. in exchange D. in total
39. A. weapons B. boots C. horses D. swords
40. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However
41. A. waiting B. looking C. searching D. standing
42. A. raise B. feed C. ride D. examine
43. A. honor B. shame C. responsibility D. sorrow
44. A. showing B. pointing C. striking D. telling
45. A. study B. bedtimes C. work D. mealtimes
46. A. completely B. exactly C. correctly D. strictly
47. A. invited B. persuaded C. allowed D. reminded
48. A. called B. left C. arrived D. started
49. A. surprised B. disappointed C. calm D. excited
50. A. officers B. friends C. neighbors D. guests
51. A. gone B. arrived C. left D. come
52. A. phone B. bell C. alarm D. watch
53. A. secretary B. assistant C. colleague D. boss
54. A. activity B. majority C.part D. parts
55. A. just now B. on time C. right away D. at last
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确
形式。
A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway 56 (have) a close knock on Oct 22. He was so 57 (absorb) in his smartphone that he did not see a train approaching until it brushed past him, 58 (throw) him to the ground. This should serve 59 a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially 60 crossing roads.
61 (1ucky), the man survived, but the incident forced the driver 62 (stop) the train. An l8-minute delay followed the incident, 63 led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.
Smartphone addiction has spread like 64 infectious disease. It’s obvious that it will do great harm to society. What’s even 65 (bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends. Some people blame the smartphone for the sad story, yet in fact people’s weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame.
第 四 部分 ： 写作 ( 共两节；满分 30 分)
第一节 短文改错 (共 共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的
增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 l0 处，多者 (从第 11 处起) 不计分。
As a Senior Two student, my favorite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. We practice for three times a week and often watch football match on TV or on the Internet together. Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong
but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. We must keep in minds that we play for the team instead for ourselves. Also, sports teach us the important of obeying the rules in a match. Each player must listen to the captain, which is the leader of the team. And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.
第二节 书面表达 ( 满分 20 分)
假设你是李明，请你写一封信给校长，包括以下内容：
1. 目前学校体育设施（sports facilities）状况的不足；
2. 体育设施对学生的重要性；
3. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 字数 100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. President,
I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the sports facilities in
our school. ___________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Ming
英语试题答案
I．听力：（20）
1-20 CBACC ACCCA CBBAB CBCAA
阅读（30） A篇21-25: BCDAD B篇26-30: BDAAA 七选五 31--35：BEDGF
完形（30） 36-40 BCACD 41-45 ADBCD 46-50 BACAD 51-55 DDACB
语法填空 （10）
56.had 57. absorbed 58. throwing 59. as 60. When/while
61. Luckily 62. to stop 63. which 64. an 65. worse
V．短文改错(10)：
As a Senior Two student, my favorite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team.
am
We practice for three times a week and often watch football match on TV matches
or on the Internet together. Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us Playing gives
a sense of fair play and team spirit. We must keep in minds that we play for the team instead for ourselves. mind of
Also, sports teach us the important of obeying the rules in a match. Each player must
importance
listen to the captain, which is the leader of the team. And they must not break the rules too often if who we
we want to win the game.
第二节 书面表达 (满分 20分)
A Letter to the President of the University
Dear Mr. President,
I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the sports facilities in our school. I have noticed that our school has very limited resources and students feel bored because they cannot find a place to have sports and games after class.
As we both know, sports are very important for the sound growth of the young. If they have access to quality sports facilities, they can not only relax but also keep fit.
My proposal is to build a new sports area. It should be designed with soccer players, basketball players, and ping-pong players in mind. It should have a different section for each activity and be available to students all year round. I believe such facilities will meet our sporting needs.
Thank you for your reading this letter.
Yours faithfully,
Li Ming
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