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银川一中2018/2019学年度(下)高一期中考试
英 语 试 卷
命题教师：郑晓红
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time will the play begin?
A. At 7: 30. B. At 7: 45. C. At 8: 00.
2. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Ask Mary to help her.
B. Type the data quickly.
C. Put the data into the computer at once.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A physics exam. B. An experiment. C. A health exam.
4. How much time is left before the movie begins?
A. 6 minutes. B. 7 minutes. C. 15 minutes.
5. What does the man want to do?
A. See a patient. B. Visit a friend. C. Make an appointment.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When does the conversation take place?
A. Before the exam. B. During the exam. C. After the exam.
7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What kind of money does the woman want?
A. Renminbi. B. American dollars. C. British pounds.
9. What does the woman show before exchanging the money?
A. Her passport. B. Her credit card. C. Her ID card.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man buy?
A. A shirt. B. A jacket. C. A coat.
11. Where did the man shop?
A. In the brand shop. B. In the market. C. At the roadside stand.
12. How much did the man pay?
A. 45 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 95 dollars.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where was the man stopped by the police officer?
A. At a police station. B. Near a school. C. In the school.
14. At what speed was the man driving?
A. 35km/h. B. 45km/h. C. 55km/h.
15. When should the man have renewed his license?
A. Two weeks ago. B. On his birthday. C. The day before yesterday.
16. How was the man punished for speeding?
A. He got a ticket. B. He was given a warning. C. He was forbidden to drive.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. His writing career. B. His farm. C. His newly-built web.
18. What made Mr.White get the idea for Stuart Little?
A. A little mouse. B. A funny dream of Mr. White’s.
C. A railway sleeping car.
19. What does Charlotte’s Web talk about?
A. A spider and a pig. B. A mouse and a pig. C. A spider and a mouse.
20. Why did Mr.White choose to write?
A. He thought children preferred words to pictures.
B. He wanted to make a living by writing.
C. He was not good at drawing.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）
第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中 ，选出最佳选项
A
Florida is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. It is one of the most visited states in the country and the sunshine state attracts millions of visitors each year. Are you planning a vacation to it? Here our travel guide may help you.
La Nouba at Walt Disney World Resort
Duration: 90 minutes
Location: Orlando, Florida
While you're in Orlando, spend a day at the theme parks with a Cirque du Soleil show at Downtown Disney, La Nouba is the meeting of two different worlds—the fantastic world of the circus (马戏团) people who wear bright colors and the boring world of the people living in big cities who wear dark, lifeless clothes.
Kennedy Space Center
Duration: Flexible
Location: Orlando, Florida
Spend a day exploring the attractive Kennedy Space Center, just 45 minutes from Orlando. Learn about the history of the US space program and watch beautiful IMAX films. Don't miss the chance to walk under a Saturn V rocket, and experience a real moonwalk!
Sea World Orlando
Duration: Varies
Location: Orlando, Florida
Spend a day at Sea World Orlando and come face to face with the ocean's most attractive sea animals. With several upclose meetings with killer whales, sharks and turtles, you'll feel the energy and excitement of all kinds of sea life.
South Beach Cultural Food and Walking Tour
Duration: 2 hours and 30 minutes
Location: Miami, Florida
On the South Beach Cultural Food and Walking Tour, you'll explore the Art Deco district of South Beach on foot and along the way, you'll taste a variety of foods that make South Beach such an internationally wellknown food region.
★Price information：
Click the link below to check price information on your preferred travel date. Our price is constantly updated.
21．If you are interested in exciting performances, which of the following is the best choice?
A．La Nouba at Walt Disney World Resort
B．Kennedy Space Center
C．Sea World Orlando
D．South Beach Cultural Food and Walking Tour
22．What can we learn from the text?
A．Visitors can enjoy real space travel at Kennedy Space Center.
B．Visitors can enjoy foods from different countries at South Beach.
C．Some dangerous animals can be found at Sea World Orlando.
D．La Nouba is a funny person who performs in the Cirque du Soleil show.
23．Where does the text most probably come from?
A．A travel magazine. B．A travel website.
C．A news report. D．A geography textbook.
B
The world is a truly strange place waiting to be explored. In addition to offering a lot of extraordinary locations and people, it also offers interesting festivals celebrated by people in various parts of the world. Here is a list of the oddest festivals that can be found around the world.
Cheese Rolling Festival: A festival that is surely going to leave you with a sore neck if not a broken one! Celebrated in England, the Cheese Rolling Festival is something that you would rather watch than take part in.
Okay! Here’s how it goes. Officials set a big cheese wheel to roll down a steep hill and participants run after it. The first one to catch it wins the competition and the cheese. Simple? Well, try it out and you will know!
The Monkey Buffet: Now here’s a country that actually feeds monkeys to their hearts’ content instead of chasing them away. Celebrated in Thailand, the Monkey Buffet is an annual event that brings together a lot of locals who offer fruit and vegetables to over 600 monkeys. It’s a great feast as the monkeys dig into almost 3, 000 kilograms of fruit and vegetables. The people of Thailand believe this is a way to honor the Monkey King called Hanuman.
La Tomatina: Here’s your golden chance to get even with your friends who sprayed(喷洒)paint on you on your birthday. Celebrated in Spain, the month of August has nearly 250 pounds of tomatoes go down the drain(被浪费掉)in what is perhaps the largest tomato fight in the world. The event is conducted in the town of Bunyol and attracts nearly 30, 000 tourists around the world in addition to locals. Truckloads of tomatoes arrive and you are ready to go. The entire area is covered with slush and tomatoes within minutes. It’s a good time to have fun with friends and family.
24. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To discuss some foreign culture.
B. To introduce some unusual festivals.
C. To attract more people to travel to Europe.
D. To talk about the author’s interesting experiences.
25. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Thai people celebrate the Monkey Buffet mainly to show their concern for animals.
B. The Monkey Buffet is celebrated because monkeys are endangered there.
C. The Monkey Buffet is a religious festival celebrated in Spain every year.
D. Thai people celebrate the Monkey Buffet to honor Hanuman.
26. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. August may be a golden season to visit Bunyol.
B. People will fight with their enemy at La Tomatina.
C. Nearly 30, 000 people join in La Tomatina every year.
D. People hold a tomato-eating competition at La Tomatina.
27. The underlined part“get even with”in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_________”.
A. have a great time with B. pay back
C. get along well with D. make peace with
C
A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into women’s shoes.
Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.
A San Francisco start-up company called Rothy’s, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Rothy Martin is the company’s co-founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for your feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press it through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined, or knit together. This is done by a three-dimensional knitting machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes.
The knitted fabric and the inner part of the shoes are then attached to the shoes’ outer part, called the sole. This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.
Rothy’s shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $125 or $145 per pair, depending on the design.
After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew.
Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. “We’re not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have an infinite supply of material, and I think that bodes well for our future. ”
When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products.
For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.
28. Which one is the right procedure of making shoes?
①pressing small pieces ②breaking down clean plastic bottles
③knitting together ④cleaning plastic bottles
⑤attaching the knitted fabric, the inner part and the outer part
A. ①②③④⑤ B. ④②③①⑤ C. ④②①③⑤ D. ②①③④⑤
29. Why did Rothy’s use a three-dimensional knitting machine to make shoes?
A. Because it is easy to operate.
B. Because it is cheaper than other machines.
C. Because it is productive.
D. Because it can reduce waste when making the shoes.
30. What can be learned from the passage?
A. This kind of shoes are sold in the shop.
B. The shoes are environmentally friendly.
C. Customers can return them with little money to a company.
D. The shoes are available in the world.
31. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. How to recycle plastic bottles
B. Recycled bottles find newlife on women’s feet
C. How a new kind of shoes became a hit
D. How to make environmentally friendly shoes
D
Elephants have impressed us for centuries. They are big, clever, and sociable. But what if someone told you that they may also hold the key to fighting cancer (癌症)?
People have been wondering why elephants do not develop cancer, even though they have lifespans (寿命) that are similar to humans, living for around 50 to 70 years.
Now scientists believe they know why. A team at the University of Chicago, US has found that elephants carry a large number of genes that stop tumors (肿瘤) from developing. To be precise, they found 20 copies of an antitumor gene called TP53 in elephants. Most other species, including humans, only carry one copy.
According to the research, which was recently published on the online science network BioRxiv, the extra copies of the gene improved the animal's sensitivity to DNA damage. This lets the cells quickly kill themselves when damaged before they can go on to form deadly tumors.
“An increased risk of developing cancer has stood in the way of the evolution of large body sizes in many animals，” study author Dr. Vincent Lynch told The Guardian. If every living cell (细胞) has the same chance of becoming cancerous, large creatures with long lifespans like whales and elephants should have a greater risk of developing cancer than humans and mice do. But across species, the risk of cancer does not show a connection with body mass.
This_phenomenon was found by Oxford University scientist Richard Peto in the 1970s and later named “Peto's paradox”. Evolutionary (进化的) biologists believe it results from larger animals using protection that many smaller animals do not. In the elephant's case, the making of TP53 is nature's way of keeping this species alive.
The study also found that when the same genes were brought to life in mice, they had the same cancer resistance (抵抗) as elephants. This means researchers could use the discovery to develop new treatments that can help stop cancers from spreading or even developing in the first place.
“Nature has already figured out how to prevent cancer, ” said Joshua Schiffman, an oncologist at the School of Medicine, University of Utah, US.
“It's up to us to learn how different animals tackle (处理) the problem so we can use those strategies to prevent cancer in people.”
32．Why are elephants unlikely to develop cancer?
A．They have a large body size.
B. Their genes suffer no DNA damage.
C. Certain genes in their body kill existing tumors.
D. They carry many genes that keep tumors from developing.
33．According to Dr. Vincent Lynch, what has been a risk in the evolution of large animals?
A. A risk of deadly tumors. B. Human behavior.
C. Extreme weather. D. Cells killing themselves.
34．What does the underlined expression “This phenomenon” in the sixth paragraph refer to?
A. Larger animals have protection from TP53.
B. The risk of cancer is not related to body size.
C. The larger animals are, the bigger risk of cancer they have.
D. Larger animals suffer the same risk of cancer as smaller ones do.
35．We can conclude from the last three paragraphs that ________.
A. humans are expected to stop cancer in the near future
B. depending on nature is not enough to fight against cancer
C. this new treatment is more effective than the present ones
D. the TP53 genes have proven useful in stopping cancer in mice
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips to Be an Expert at Managing Your Time
Do you have too much to do and too little time? Of course! Actually, it's the biggest problem facing most people today. The key to becoming more efficient is the ability to set priorities (优先顺序) and focus on one task at a time. 36
Learn from the experts.
If you want to be a big success in any area, find out what other successful people in that area are doing. 37 And do the same things until you get the same results.
Be open to new ideas.
The most foolish person of all is either the person who feels he has no time to learn about time management or, the person, who feels that he already knows all that's needed to know on the subject. 38
Develop a plan.
Successful men and women are both effective and efficient. 39 Develop a plan, then decide what is the most important thing to do and how to do it.
40
Start with your top tasks. Focusing on your highestvalue tasks is the starting point of getting your time under control, though small things are easier and are often more fun than the big, important things.
A. Focus on the key tasks.
B. Start from small things.
C. They do the right things in the right way.
D. But never forget to learn from their failures.
E. However, the truth is that we have much to learn.
F. Study the interviews, speeches, biographies of them.
G. Here are several ways to get organized and get started.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.
Cathy suffered some terrible __41__ in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she __42__ became healthy.
Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to __43__ our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally __44__ it. The team practice, __45__， was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly __46__ her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to __47__ her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit __48__ to go! I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing, but she refused to __49__ and insisted she go.
From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn't __50__ a single practice. She had a __51__ intention within herself to be the best she could be. My tenyearold was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this __52__ human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of __53__ of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn't a __54__—ever. But that didn't stop her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to __55__ her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach __56__， “The highest honor goes to Cathy！” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her __57__ and enthusiasm. __58__ skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset (财富) one can hold is the heart.”
It was the greatest __59__ of my daughter's life. With all she had been __60__ in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph (成功)．
41．A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness
42．A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently
43．A. improve B. train C. join D. contact
44．A. increased B. found C. created D. made
45．A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead
46．A. use B. survive C. save D. waste
47．A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire
48．A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free
49．A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up
50．A. attend B. miss C. ban D. start
51．A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind
52．A. trusted B. determined C. experienced D. embarrassed
53．A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise
54．A. beginner B. learner C. partner D. winner
55．A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after
56．A. admitting B. explaining C. announcing D. whispering
57．A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom
58．A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because
59．A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment
60．A. through B. under C. across D. around
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing 61.________ (popular) in the international world of high fashion. The name “cheongsam” 62.________ (mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China's Guangdong Province. In other parts of the country including Beijing, however, it 63.________ (know) as “qipao”， which has a history behind it.
After the early Manchu (满族的) rulers came to China, the Manchu women wore 64.________ (normal) a onepiece dress which came to be called “qipao”. 65.________ the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and, with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women.
The cheongsam, 66.________ neck is high, collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be either short, medium or full 67.________ (long), depending on seasons or tastes. In addition, it is not too complicated (复杂) 68.________ (make). Nor 69.________ it need too much material. Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either 70.________ casual or formal occasions. In either case, it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm, elegance (优雅) and neatness.
第四部分：词汇考查（共两节，满分10分）
第一节: 单词拼写。根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词, 一空0.5分，共5分）。
71. Divers not only have the chance to a_____________ the beauty of the sea but also witness the changes to the environment under water.
72. Mistakes often _____(引起) from carelessness.
73. Before you take part in the activity , first of all ,you should fill in the a______ form.
74. They were s_________ in winning the match.
75. He was fired for not _______(履行) his duties.
76. Please r_____them to buy something for the party which will be held next week.
77. I must offer an a________ for not going to her party.
78. Don’t stop developing yourself .Someday ,these will be _____(有益的) to the company ,the community and all of us .
79. He thought I kept ____(撒谎) to him. In fact , I was telling the truth.
80. A live musical p________ at the exhibition hall shows the charm of Dunhuang culture.
第二节：根据句意，用下列短语的正确形式填空。（每空0.5分，共5分）
turn up as a result above all set off deal with attach importance to sth.
pay attention to get away with cut down break up
81. The company ,________, is making slow but steady progress to become a leader in the field .
82. Ordinary soap ,used correctly ,can ______bacteria effectively.
83. You should _______ the class when the teacher was explaining it to you.
84. He is hardworking ,smart and _______ honest .
85. We __________ the growing demand in the markets ,so we’ll hold a meeting to discuss about it .
86. I can’t hear the music . Please _______ the radio.
87. He was so lucky to _______a fine for such a serious mistake .
88. His rude reply ______ a burst of anger to me.
89. Your essay is too long ,so it needs _______ a little .
90. When does the school ______for the summer holidays ?
第五部分：写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 ：短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
As is known to all , China is the home to tea, from that tea has been spread all over the world . With a history of four or five thousand year, tea culture has been a important part of Chinese culture . Whenever guests visit , it is a custom to make and serve tea with them.
Drinking tea had a lot of advantages , one of that helps refresh yourself and improve your thinking ability . Besides , drinking tea every day is said to help you keep health and live
longer .What’s more , some kinds of tea can even help people lose weight and became more beautiful , appeals to a lot of ladies.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是某中学的学生李华，请你给校委员会写一封信，就开办艺术画廊给出自己的建议及理由，内容包括：
1．建议开办一个校园艺术画廊，展示在校学生自己的作品；
2．画廊可以给学生提供一个展示自我的平台，开阔学生的视野、传播校园文化。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
平台：platform
Dear Committee members，
I wish to make a suggestion that we should start a school art gallery,_______________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
银川一中2018/2019学年度(下)高一期中英语试卷答案
一部分：听力(20 分)
1～5. CACCC 6～10. CABAA 11～15.BABBA 16～20.BABAC
第二部分：阅读理解（40分，一个2分）
A篇：21—23 ACB B篇：24—27 BDAB C篇：28—31 CDBB D篇32---35 DABD
七选五 ：36—40 GFECA
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节：完型填空（30分，一个1.5）
41— 45 DBCDA 46—50 BACCB 51—55 CBADA 56—60 CBADA
第二节：语法填空（15分，一个1.5）
61.popularity 62.meaning 63. is known 64. normally
65. Although/ Though/ While 66. whose 67. length 68. to make
69. does 70. on
第四部分：词汇考查（10分）（71-80 一个0.5 共5分；81-90一个0.5，共5分）
71.appreciate 72.arise 73.application 74.successful
75.performing 76.remind 77.apology 78.beneficial
79.lying 80.performance
81.as a result 82.deal with 83.pay attention to 84.above all
85.attach importance to 86.turn up 87.get away with 88.set off
89.cutting down/to be cut down 90.break up
第五部分：写作
改错：(10 分)
91.去掉home前的the 92.from that – from where 93.year-years 94.a-an
95.tea后的 with改为to 96.had-has 97.that-which 98.health-healthy
99.became-become 100.appeals前加which
Sample:（25分）
Dear Committee members，
I wish to make a suggestion that we should start a school art gallery, which I think will appeal to a number of students in our school.
There are many students who have a preference for painting in our school. The school art gallery can provide these students with a very good platform to display their own paintings, and through the art gallery, other students may not only get a chance to admire the artistic achievements but also can widen their knowledge, at the same time , our campus culture can be spread .What a good thing it is !
If you are to offer such an opportunity to the students who are fond of art, I believe the art exhibition will work well.
I would appreciate it if you can take my suggestion into account.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
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