此卷只装订不密封
班级姓名准考证号 考场号 座位号
绝密★ 启用前
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the woman do this Saturday?
A. Go to see her sister.
B. Go to the concert.
C. Look after her brother’s son.
2. How often should the woman take pills?
A. Every two hours. B. Every six hours. C. Every three hours.
3. What does Laura feel at the moment?
A. Sad. B. Encouraged. C. Excited.
4.What does the man want to do?
A. Buy a light.
B. Get to the nearest light.
C. Go to the supermarket.
5. What is the man’s suggestion about serious pollution?
A. Don’t breathe the poisonous air.
B. The government should take action.
C. The government should protect the environment.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where is the man’s mother now?
A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital.
7. How long does the man need before going back to work?
A. A week. B. A few weeks. C. A few days.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Employer and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.
9. Why does the man feel nervous?
A. He wants to breathe in some fresh air.
B. He has heard his neighbor’s phone.
C. He’s been waiting so long for a phone.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.
11. What kind of steak will the man have?
A. Rare. B. Well-done. C. Medium.
12. What does the man start his meal with?
A. A cream and onion soup.
B. Some baked potatoes.
C. An iced tea with a lemon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man want to do?
A. To reserve a car. B. To reserve a room. C. To rent a car.
14. What size of the car does the man intend to hire?
A. Large. B. Middle. C. Small.
15. How much need the man pay for the rented car for the weekend?
A. $80. B. $89. C. $120.
16. Where can the man find his rented car?
A. In the Hotel. B. On Peter Street. C. In the parking lot.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What happened to the Cuyahoga River in 1969?
A. It was cleaned up.
B. It was seriously polluted.
C. It became the most outstanding river.
18. How long did it take for the river to become clean?
A. A few months. B. Several years. C. A few days.
19. What can make the river clean according to the speaker?
A. Hard work.
B. Something imaginable.
C. The control of using your credit card.
20. What shall we do when facing an impossible situation?
A. Wait for something to change.
B. Imagine something outstanding.
C. Just be patient and do something.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，20小题，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案。
A
The Gift of Life
Most couples demonstrate their love on February 14 with flowers or chocolates.But these four men and women have offered the ultimate loving gesture—the gift of life.Each sacrifice has enabled their loved ones to live full and active lives again after serious illness.
I’D Do THE SAME FORHER
Michele Johnson, 53, has been married to Gay, 57, for 26 years.
With her husband suffering from a congenital(先天性的)kidney condition, in 2013 Michele gave him one of hem.Gay said:“I needed to be hooked up to a dialysis(透析)machine.I had no quality of life at all.However, I felt great as soon as I woke up after the operation.I told her I’d do the same for her.”
I LOVE BRENDA TO BITS
Brenda Green, 62, met her husband Keith, 63, when she was 24 and they married five years later.When Brenda was told five years ago she needed a kidney transplant, she cried.I’ll give you mine.”Keith said without hesitation.“Brenda is my wife and I love her to bits.”
MY WIFE’S MY HERO
Stephen Heavyside, 61, and wife Patricia, 62, have been married for 40 years.Stephen said:“I was diagnosed with adult polycystic kidney disease five years ago.Patricia took good care of me and donated a kidney.This has brought us even closer.”
He said“Patricia’s gift changed my life.She is my hero.”
DECISION WAS EASY
Anna Stevens, 48, and husband Gary, 53, of Watford, Herts, have been wed for 23 years.Anna donated a kidney to her husband.She said of the transplant:“It was the easiest decision I’ve ever made.”Gary said.“There’s only two words that I can use to describe her: My angel.”
21. How was Michele Johnson’s husband before the operation?
A. He suddenly suffered from kidney disease.
B. He had to be on dialysis a long time.
C. He didn’t want to live any longer.
D. He felt great in spite of the sickness.
22. Why did Stephen Heavyside say her wife was his hero?
A. They had been married for a long time.
B. They had got along well with each other.
C. She took good care of him after he got ill.
D. He recovered because of his wife’s gift.
23. What can we know about the four couples?
A. Four wives donated their kidneys to their husbands.
B. They had all been married more than 20 years.
C. The patients suffered from congenital kidney disease.
D. They demonstrate their love with flowers or chocolates.
B
During this shopping season, salesmen will come up with different strategies to get your business. Many product companies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for a sale. However, sight is not the only sensory(感官的) retail that companies use. Sounds and smells can also influence consumers’ purchasing decisions.
Nobel Prize-winning research shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response. A study published earlier this year compared purchasing in a French flower shop when the smell of lavender(薰衣草) was given off and when it wasn’t. It found that the smell increased the number of consumers’ purchasing items and the amount of their purchases. An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more, and were willing to pay more, when the room had a mixed smell of flowers. Realizing the subconscious impact of smell, many stores apply artificial scents(气味) through their heating and air-conditioning vents(通风口) or place scent machines above their doors. For instance, a coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation.
Ever felt frenzied due to a store’s fast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece of light music? A retailer’s choice of music can have a big impact on consumers’ moods. One study found that when subjected to loud music, consumers will spend less time in a store. But interestingly, the researchers did not find a difference in sales or customers’ satisfaction. Another interesting finding from a recent study was that customers actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music. Just as department stores use different scents in certain departments, many use different music in some areas to appeal to varying consumers.
Well, you could always leave the store and take a break, but the food court probably isn’t your best choices as brands like Cinnabon and Panera Bread also use scents as part of their customers’ experience. Online retailers(零售商) use a variety of other strategies to get your business, but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.
24. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. consumers’ favorite sounds and smells while shopping
B. shopping malls’ strategies for satisfying consumers
C. some special services from super shopping malls
D. two factors affecting consumers’ shopping decisions
25. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A. Decorating stores with flowers becomes a fashion.
B. Shops with special smells can attract more consumers.
C. Smells can actually help businessmen gain more profits.
D. The products with a kind of special smell are more popular.
26. How does music have an effect on consumers?
A. It controls consumers’ desire for shopping.
B. It influences how long consumers stay in a shop.
C. It gives consumers the satisfaction of enjoying shopping.
D. Whether consumers are willing to buy things depends on it.
27. What does the writer try to express in the last paragraph?
A. Online shopping is becoming more and more popular nowadays.
B. People should spend more time at home with family members.
C. People can choose to get rid of salesmen’s promotion strategies.
D. Smells and sounds are important for consumers’ shopping experience.
C
A new restaurant in Indonesia is on a mission(使命) to support locals trapped in poverty, many of whom are earning less than $25 a month, by providing them with an alternative way to pay for their food.
The Methane Gas Canteen, run by husband and wife team Sarimin and Suyatmi, is located in an unexpected place for an eatery — Jatibarang Landfill. The landfill is a mountain of purifying waste, where poor locals spend their days collecting plastic and glass to sell. Meanwhile, the couple, who spent 40 years collecting waste before opening the restaurant, is busy cooking.
What makes the restaurant unusual, aside from its location, is that no cash is required to pay for meals. Poor people have the option to pay for their food with recyclable waste instead of cash. Sarimin weighs the plastic customers bring in, calculates its worth, and then deduct that value from the cost of the meal, giving any extra value back to the customer. The scheme is part of the community’s solution to reduce waste in the landfill and recycle non-degradable plastics.
“I think we recycle 1 tonne of plastic waste a day, which is a lot. This way, the plastic waste doesn’t pile up, drift down the river and cause flooding,” said Saimin. “It benefits everyone.”
The restaurant seats about 30 people and serves meals that cost between $0.40 and $0.80 each. Since opening the canteen Sarimin and Suyatmi have seen their daily income more than double to $15 a day.
“I’m happy to see our customers enjoying their meals,” Sarimin told NHK World. “The
poor must also have the right to enjoy healthy eating. I want to give them that chance as much as possible.”
28. What do we know about Jatibarang Landfill?
A. It is a good place for people to eat meals.
B. It is a place where locals collect plastic and glass to sell.
C. It is a mountain which attracts many tourists.
D. It is a modem plastic recycling plant.
29. What makes the Methane Gas Canteen different?
A. Its location and the way to pay for meals.
B. The delicious food and the kind-hearted owner.
C. Its location and those strange customers.
D. Its customers and the way to pay for meal.
30. What does the underlined word mean?
A. Increase. B. Replace.
C. Remove. D. Equal.
31. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Sarimin and Suyatmi recycle plastic waste only to make money.
B. The plastic waste may cause flooding.
C. The restaurant seats around 30 people at present.
D. Sarimin and Suyatmi have seen an increase in their income.
D
Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development.
32. What‘s the main idea of Paragraph I?
A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.
B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.
C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
D. Stories for children are easy to remember.
33. The author explains the law of overlearning by ______.
A. presenting research findings B. setting down general rules
C. making a comparison D. using examples
34. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is _____.
A. a result of overlearning B. a special case of cramming
C. a skill to deal with math problems D. a basic step towards advanced studies
35. What is the author’s opinion on cramming?
A. It leads to failure in college exams. B. It’s helpful only in a limited way.
C. It’s possible to result in poor memory. D. It increases students' learning interest.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Behind every great product is a great team. Teamwork in the workplace offers the staff the opportunity to become more familiar with each other and learn how to work together. _____36_____. There are several ways in which teamwork is important to the success of the company and to the development of each employee.
Efficiency(效率).
Work teams develop systems that allow them to complete tasks efficiently. ____37____,
the team’s work pace makes sure that the task is completed quickly and accurately. This allows the company to take on more work and also lets the company increase more income without having to add more staff. This becomes helpful when efficient teams from different departments work together.
Support.
___38___ And a strong team environment can act as a support system for staff member. Work group members can help each other improve performance and work together toward improving professional development. Team members come to rely on each other and trust each other. _____39_____, these bonds can be important.
Ideas.
Teams in the workplace often met to discuss how to deal with company problems. When a team works well together, it allows staff members to feel more comfortable in offering suggestions. Team members become accustomed to processing brainstorming information.
___40___.
A. There are challenges each day in any workplace.
B. When the team faces a particularly hard challenge.
C. We all know teamwork helps companies earn more money.
D. When a task is handed to a well-trained and efficient team.
E. It is also the fuel that allows employees and companies to have success.
F. The company surely benefits from various suggestions given by efficient teams.
G. One of the main benefits of a strong team environment is to share ideas with each other.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
As a primary school student in New York City, Robert Lee would stare in ___41___ at his classmates throwing away half-eaten sandwiches after lunch, because his parents had ___42___ him and his elder brother not to ____43____ food. They said it was bad karma(作孽).
While studying at New York University, Robert remembered this___44___ and joined Two Birds One Stone, a food-rescue club on campus that___45___, five days a week, uneaten pasta, vegetables, and other leftovers from the school ___46___to nearby homeless shelters.
When Robert and fellow club member Louisa Chen entered a college contest, they ___47___ a slightly ___48___ idea for a food-rescue nonprofit group: Their program wouldn’t have a ___49___minimum, would ___50___seven days a week, and its staff would ___51___volunteers.
Their idea___52___the competition. With the $1,000 prize, they___53___Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC) in July, 2013. In just the first few weeks, Robert’s team delivered a donation of enough spaghetti and meatballs to___54___ 20 people in line at a New Yorker City homeless shelter that had ___55___food.
Robert, who had taken a job as an analyst at J.P.Morgan, devoted his spare time to creating a network of New Yorker City restaurants that were___56___to donate food, and he enlisted(征募) volunteers to make food deliveries to homeless shelters. After RLC received national press___57___, homeless shelters and soup kitchens in many places reached out to Robert for___58___. Two years after being founded, RLC had already distributed more than 250,000 pounds of food.
Only a year into his finance job, Robert gave up his six-figure salary to___59___RLC. “I compared work at J.P.Morgan with that at RLC, and the difference was great,” he says.
“One shelter told us that out donations allow them to provide entire dinners for more than 300 people, three nights a week,” Robert says. “Things like that make me feel___60___that I quit my job.”
41. A. safety B. relief C. honesty D. disbelief
42. A. taught B. allowed C. advised D. forbidden
43. A. prepare B. waste C. purchase D. consider
44. A. intention B. lesson C. rule D. conversation
45. A. cooked B. collected C. delivered D. consumed
46. A. library B. playground C. canteen D. laboratory
47. A. withdrew B. ignored C. avoided D. proposed
48. A. different B. modern C. outdated D. practical
49. A. donation B. wage C. speed D. height
50. A. grow B. produce C. change D. operate
51. A. compete with B. stand for C. consist of D. suffer from
52. A. brought B. won C. held D. contained
53. A. left B. joined C. founded D. defeated
54. A. inspire B. feed C. raise D. cure
55. A. dealt with B. protected C. stored D. run out of
56. A. brave B. nervous C. patient D. willing
57. A. invitation B. award C. attention D. offer
58. A. acceptance B. instructions C. partnership D. materials
59. A. take on B. focus on C. depend on D. turn on
60. A. glad B. regretful C. confident D. unlucky
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back __61__ the present.
Letters Alive took __62__(it) idea from a UK program, Letters Live, released in 2013. Both __63__(show) feature famous actors and actresses, but there __64__(be) no eye—catching visual effects or any regular showbiz(娱乐圈) activities. Instead, it’s just a live event __65__ remarkable letters selected from a wide time span and a diverse range of subjects are read. There is, for example, a passionate letter from Huang Yongyu to playwright Cao Yu 30 years ago to criticize his lack of __66__(create).
Every letter is like a small piece of history. By hearing them __67__(read), it’s as if we are being sent back in time to experience a moment that we would otherwise never have had the chance to.
Compared to __68__(publish) texts, letters also __69__(natural) come with a personal touch. As well as celebrating the pain, joy, wisdom and humor, Letters Alive __70__(commit) to promoting Chinese literature since first run.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mike,
I'm very glad to receive the letter you sent me. I have been thinking the question you asked me. From my point of view, you can come to China after finished your studies.
For the one reason, China’s development offers a number of job opportunity for the young. What’s more, what you are studying is bad needed in China nowadays. In fact, many big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like me.
For another reason, China is a country with such a different culture as many foreigners enjoy living and working here. Why not come but join them? If you came here, I will do how I can to help you.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，是某校高三学生。请你根据下面所给的提示，给校报“英语角”栏目写一封英语倡议信，呼吁大家合理使用共享单车，爱护共享单车。
提示： 1. 使用共享单车的优点；
2. 使用共享单车存在的问题；
3. 你向同学发出的倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右，倡议信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：shared bikes共享单车 public facility公共设施random parking 乱停乱放 low-carbon lifestyle 低碳生活
Dear fellow students,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
绝密★ 启用前
英语答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1-5 CBACB
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6-10 CABCB 11-15 CACBB 16-20 CBBAC
第二部分. 阅读理解(共两节，15小题，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分)
21-23 BDB 24-27 DCBC 28-31 BACA 32-35 ADAB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36-40 EDABF
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 DABBC 46-50 CDAAD 51-55 CBCBD 56-60 DCCBA
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
61. to 62. its 63. shows 64. are 65.where
66.creativity 67. being read 68. published 69.naturally 70. has been committed
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
第一处：第二句，在thinking后加about
第二处：第三句，finished改为finishing
第三处：第四句，去掉the
第四处：第四句，opportunity改为opportunities
第五处：第五句，bad改为badly
第六处：第六句，me改为you
第七处：第七句，as改为that
第八处：第八句，but改为and
第九处：第九句，came改为come
第十处：第九句，how改为what
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
Dear fellow students,
I’m Li Hua, a Senior Three student. I’m appealing to you to focus more attention on shared bikes, of which the popularity has been increasing.
Benefits of shared bikes riding are obvious: they never produce pollution, thus encouraging low-carbon lifestyle. Convenience is also why people are in favor of it. Additionally, public bikes are almost free of charge while other forms, taxis, for example, are quite expensive.
But still, problems cannot be overlooked. The main concern is that random parking frequently bothers others a lot. Worst of all, bikes of this kind are left damaged for unknown reasons.
So, considerate parking is what enables everybody to enjoy the public facility. And please keep in mind that when using them, one should take good care of shared bikes rather than destroying the properties. A small action can make a huge difference. Everybody counts!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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