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2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
4月调研测试卷英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 15. C. £9. 18.
答案是B.
1. What did the woman do？( )
A. She tried to repair a machine.
B. She called someone to repair the machine.
C. She drove the machine crazily.
2. How does the woman advise the man to buy a hat？( )
A. From an online shop. B. From a store downtown. C. From the man's company.
3 Who should have shot the ball？( )
A. Jessie. B. Jane. C. Mr. Anderson.
4. How many hours is National Bank open on Saturday？( )
A. 8 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 6 hours.
5. Why will Mr. Rogers ask for leave next week？（ ）
A. To find a new job. B. To attend a wedding. C. To go on business.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What does the man want to do in the store within the next year？（ ）
A. To wash cars. B. To fill cars with gas. C. To sell cars.
7. What is the most possible relationship between the two speakers？（ ）
A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Salesman and customer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which place would the man like to visit in Italy？（ ）
A. Rome. B. Florence. C. Milan.
9. Why does the man see the woman？( )
A. To talk about a trip. B. To pick her up. C. To take her for shopping.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman ask the man to do？( )
A. To enjoy himself. B. To teach himself. C. To introduce himself.
11. Which of the following does the man say is one of his personalities？( )
A. Having practical approaches.
B. Being very organized.
C. Leaving work half-done.
12. What is the man's weakness？( )
A. Not being good at speaking.
B. Not working well with others.
C. Not being enthusiastic enough.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the problem with the man？（ ）
A. He can't make an appointment.
B. He can't sleep well.
C. He can't ask for sick leave.
14. Who has made the man feel stressed？（ ）
A. The new doctor. B. Everyone in the office. C. The new director.
15. How does everyone in the office feel？（ ）
A. Frightened. B. Sick. C. Pleased.
16. What does the woman advise the man to do？（ ）
A. To get that raise. B. To forget about it. C. To give up the job.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long did Thomas Jefferson live in Monticello？（ ）
A. Over fifteen years. B. Over fifty years. C. Over five years.
18. How did Jefferson get knowledge of architecture？（ ）
A. By studying at university. B. By learning from Palladio.
C. By reading widely.
19. What did Jefferson do about Monticello？（ ）
A. He named it. B. He rebuilt it. C. He bought it.
20. What was the disadvantage of the high place？( )
A. Making moving things hard.
B. Blocking good views.
C. Having a bad appearance.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you've ever been annoyed by the sound of someone eating，especially as they noisily slurp noodles，don't worry, you're not alone.
A company has recently designed a fork that connects to an app on your smart phone，which will then play noise cancelling sounds if you happen to slurp your noodles too loudly.
The fork was designed with a microphone in its handle that is trained to recognize the sound of slurping. The microphone will then send a signal to the phone app. setting off the noise cancelling sounds.
The company that designed the fork, called Otohiko fork, was inspired by what is called "noodle harassment" by social media users, which is running wild in Japan.
"The Japanese, who generally dislike noisy eating. consider it proper and even preferable to suck up one's noodles with a loud slurping sound".
Unfortunately for visitors, however, such enthusiastic slurping tends to grate on their nerves, which is what lead to the creation of the phrase" noodle harassment" in the first place.
The company behind the fork, Nissin, is the very same company that invented Cup Noodles, who brought instant noodles to the world nearly 70 years ago, so they are definitely concerned about whether or not foreigners are put off by the sound of slurping noodles.
The fork is being sold for a good $130, but those bothered enough by noodle slurpers will likely find it well worth the money.
Nissin is only planning a limited run of 5000 forks for the time being, which can now be pre-ordered only through their website.
The company is planning to begin releasing them just in time for the holidays. Of course, it still remains to be seen if the fork can be programmed to drown out the sound of loud chewers, which is probably of greater concern to sensitive Westerners.
1. From the text we can know that_________.
A. "noodle harassment" is used to reduce the noise
B. the Otohiko fork will encourage noodle sales in Japan
C. the microphone in its handle stops the slurping sound
D. the app on a smart phone operates just like a silencer
2. The new fork was invented_______.
A. to bring noodle eaters more fun B. to solve a practical problem
C. to change the Japanese eating habit D. to popularize instant noodles
3. The new fork will be the most helpful for______.
A. Western visitors to Japan B. fans of Japanese noodles
C. the spread of Japanese culture D. the reform of Japanese food
4. Which of the following can be the best title ?
A. A New Fork Wins Popularity B. Nissin Makes Another Invention
C. A Noise Cancelling Fork Born D. Good News for Western Visitors
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了一种可以消除吃面条发出的刺耳声音的叉子，以及这种叉子的工作原理、有关背景知识和功能。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。从第二、三段A company has recently designed a fork that connects to an app on your smart phone，which will then play noise cancelling sounds if you happen to slurp your noodles too loudly. The fork was designed with a microphone in its handle that is trained to recognize the sound of slurping. The microphone will then send a signal to the phone app. setting off the noise cancelling sounds.可知，叉子柄上装有麦克风去感应吃面时发出的淅沥呼噜声，感应到声音后就将信息发送到安装在智能手机上的app，app就播放消音的声音，这样就听不到吃面时发出的声音了，这如同消音器（silencer）的工作原理。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段If you've ever been annoyed by the sound of someone eating，especially as they noisily slurp noodles，don't worry, you're not alone.可知如果你曾经对别人吃东西的声音感到困扰，尤其是当他们大声地吸面条的声音,别担心，你并不是一个人。可知吃面时发出的刺耳的声音是让很多人困扰的问题，于是新叉子的发明是解决了一个实际问题。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。从第四段和五段"The Japanese, who generally dislike noisy eating. consider it proper and even preferable to suck up one's noodles with a loud slurping sound". Unfortunately for visitors, however, such enthusiastic slurping tends to grate on their nerves, which is what lead to the creation of the phrase" noodle harassment" in the first place.可知，日本人对吃面时发出的声音并不反感，反而很享受，但西方人却很敏感，所以这种叉子对在日本的西方人最有用。故选A。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了新发明的叉子的工作原理、有关背景知识和功能，重点突出这种消音叉子的诞生。故选C。
B
After eight puppies（幼犬）were abandoned on the side of the road in Texas，an animal shelter came to the rescue and brought them all the way from Brownwood，Texas to Wintersville，Ohio. Their journey was，by no means，a simple one.
The puppies were first found fighting for their lives in a muddy channel. They were extremely weak and dehydrated（脱水）after being forced to protect themselves in the burning Texas sun. Once the puppies were discovered，their journey was far from over. They were immediately brought to what is known as a "high kill" shelter，and after only a few hours，were scheduled for euthanasia. Things weren't looking good for the pups. Luckily，they were rescued once more.
“There's a group that specifically goes around to these high kill shelters and rescues the animals that are scheduled for euthanasia，"said Brandi Damewood，the JCHS Community Outreach Manager. "These guys were rescued by the Corrine T. Smith Animal Center. "
The puppies would eventually end up under the care of the Jefferson County Humane Society. This is because no-kill shelters and rescue organizations often work together to aid in urgent cases. An incredible network of shelters helping other shelters enables these miracle workers to save so many pets in danger of being put down prematurely.
"We have had a lot of other rescue groups come in and they help us get some of our animals adopted out like when we' re too full or things of that nature, so we kind of help each other out, and so this was a favor to help this particular shelter, "said Damewood.
The JCHS has appropriately titled the puppies' journey "the freedom ride". The 20-leg trip required 16 different volunteers to drive a total of 1,300 miles. But it was all worth it to save these adorable pups!
"We have a board member, Michelle Zdybicki, who is very active and involved in
these transport groups, "said Damewood. "They would meet at specified stops, then the puppies would be transferred to the next driver for the next leg of the journey. "
Since arriving in Ohio, the puppies have been vaccinated and are hoping to find forever homes in the near future.
5. From the passage we know a shelter ______.
A. is a place to kill abandoned animals
B. can never kill any abandoned animal
C. is a place for abandoned animals
D. can provide anything for abandoned animals
6. The underlined word "euthanasia" in Para. 2 most probably means______.
A. practice of killing without pain
B. medical examination for an animal
C. physical care of a baby animal
D. supplies of food and housing for animals
7. What may happen to the puppies after arriving in Ohio ?
A. They will stay in a shelter forever. B. They may be adopted soon.
C. They cannot escape being killed. D. They may continue their journey.
8. The passage mainly tells us that______.
A. volunteers worked together to find homes for abandoned puppies
B. abandoned puppies caused animal shelters too much trouble
C. eight rescued puppies journeyed 1,300 miles in "freedom ride"
D. shelters tried their best to cure eight abandoned animals in Texas
【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了八只小狗被抛弃在德克萨斯州路边后,一个动物收容所来救援他们，并将他们一路从德克萨斯州的Brownwood带到了俄亥俄州的Wintersville，进行了一次一千多英里接力赛一般“自由行”的故事。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一句After eight puppies（幼犬）were abandoned on the side of
the road in Texas，an animal shelter came to the rescue and brought them all the way from Brownwood，Texas to Wintersville，Ohio.可知八只小狗之后被抛弃在路边在德克萨斯州,一个动物收容所来救援他们。可知文章多处提到的shelter是指流浪动物收容所，故选C。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。从第二段最后一句Things weren't looking good for the pups. Luckily，they were rescued once more.可知在这里情况不妙，幸运被救了出来，说明是要被宰杀，由于是在动物收容所里，所以会是进行没有痛苦的死法，故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。从文章最后一段Since arriving in Ohio, the puppies have been vaccinated and are hoping to find forever homes in the near future.可知，到了俄亥俄，希望不久能给这些小狗找到永久的家，即小狗可能不久就会被收养，故选B。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句After eight puppies（幼犬）were abandoned on the side of the road in Texas，an animal shelter came to the rescue and brought them all the way from Brownwood，Texas to Wintersville，Ohio.以及文章主要内容是重点讲述了小狗被救出后接力赛似的一千多英里之外的“自由之旅”的故事，故选C。
C.
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9. From the passage above we know what appears in Readers Digest is ______.
A. inspiring and practical B. educational and theoretical
C. amazing and imaginative D. touching and critical
10. The passage above is most probably taken from the ______ section of a website.
A. culture B. advertisement
C. education D. entertainment
11. If you subscribe to Reader's Digest, you can ______.
A. access its past issues online anytime, anywhere
B. have only ten issues every year as planned
C. renew your subscription at your original rate
D. get back your money for the issues not posted
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一本名为《读者文摘》的杂志，介绍了这本杂志的特色以及相关订购事项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段From stress-free money-saving tips and quick reports on the latest in healthcare, to inspiring articles on world events, you' ll discover hundreds of ideas for living a richer, more satisfying life.可知《读者文摘》刊载的文章内容及特点是：有很实用的省钱小窍门，有平民英雄的报道，催人奋进。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中的标题和主要内容都是宣传和介绍这本杂志的特色，故最有可能是摘自网站的广告板块。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。文章倒数第二段倒数第二句You may cancel at any time by visiting Customer Care and receive a refund on all unmailed issues.可知如果你订购《读者文摘》，对于还没有寄出的期的杂志你可以收到你的退款。故选D。
D
Why have so many awards ceremonies appeared recently? Shakespeare never won a prize, nor did Leonardo da Vinci or Adam Smith or Charles Dickens.
It would be possible to say, however, that in the past, scientists and artists could win "patronage" from rich people-a king or a lord would give the artist or scientist money to have them paint their palaces or help them develop new ways of making money. With the change in social systems across the world, this no longer happens. A lot of scientific research is now cither funded by the state or by private companies. Perhaps awards ceremonies are just the most recent face of this process.
However, there is more to it than that. When a film wins an Oscar, many more people will go and see it or buy the DVD. When a writer wins the Nobel prize, many more people buy his books. When a group win the MTV awards, the ceremony is seen by hundreds of thousands of people across the world. The result? The group sell lots more records.
Most awards ceremonies are now sponsored by big organizations or companies. This means that it is not only the person who wins the award who benefits but also the
sponsors. The MTV awards, for example, are great for publicising not only music but also MTV itself！
On the surface, it seems to be a "win-win" situation, with everyone being happy, but let me ask you a question-how far do you think that publicity and marketing are winning here, and how much genuine recognition of achievement is taking place?
12. Why are some successful people like Shakespeare mentioned at the very beginning of the passage?
A. To show great admiration. B. To provide the background.
C. To prepare for the topic. D. To answer the question.
13. Artists and scientists used to receive money from______.
A. rich people's support B. ales of their works
C. different awards D. the government
14. The writer thinks awards actually do a better job in____.
A. getting the winners' great achievements recognized
B. financially supporting a scientist's or an artist's work
C. improving the status of the greatest scientists or artists
D. earning more money for the awards ceremony sponsors
15. What is the writer's attitude towards awards ceremonies？
A. Subjective. B. Approving.
C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。作者认为现在的颁奖典礼过于泛滥，而可知大多数奖项由组织机构或公司赞助，受益的表面上看也有获奖人，实际上更多的是赞助商。作者同时对颁奖让获奖者的成就得到认可这一行为持怀疑态度。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段Why have so many awards ceremonies appeared recently? Shakespeare never won a prize, nor did Leonardo da Vinci or Adam Smith or Charles Dickens.可知作者不赞同泛滥成灾的颁奖典礼，像莎士比亚、达芬奇或者亚当·斯密等等伟人并没有得过什么奖，但仍然伟大。所以作者提及这些名人是为提出中心思想铺路。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。从第二段第一句in the past, scientists and artists could win "patronage" from rich people-a king or a lord would give the artist or scientist money to have them paint their palaces or help them develop new ways of making money.可知在过去，科学家和艺术家通过王公贵族雇请他们作画赢得富人的“赞助”的，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。从倒数第二段第一、二句Most awards ceremonies are now sponsored by big organizations or companies. This means that it is not only the person who wins the award who benefits but also the sponsors.可知大多数奖项由组织机构或公司赞助，受益的表面上看也有获奖人，实际上更多的是赞助商。注意题干中的“actually”，暗示不是表面现象，而是事实上，所以获利更多的是赞助商们。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。从最后一段On the surface, it seems to be a "win-win" situation, with everyone being happy, but let me ask you a question-how far do you think that publicity and marketing are winning here, and how much genuine recognition of achievement is taking place?可知表面上是双赢，但实际上赢家是市场，最后一个问句表明作者对颁奖让获奖者的成就得到认可持怀疑态度。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How do parents teach children about money？How do you teach them to get rich？Likely，you do not have an answer because you would not call yourself rich.___16___Here is what self-made millionaires tell their kids about wealth.
You deserve to have wealth.
This statement could be read as arrogant（傲慢的），when in fact it comes from a place of humbleness. Self-made millionaires teach their children that they deserve to be rich not because they were born into the right family but because they work hard to solve other people's problems.___17___
___18___
Having money gets rid of tons of the issues which people find themselves in when
they do not have it. Not happy with your current living situation？You can pack up and leave. Do you hate your job？Why not start your own business. Upset about a global disaster？Donate what you can to the cause. Money allows you to enjoy life on your own terms.
Nothing is guaranteed.
___19___They must create their own lives and futures. It's important to teach kids about self-reliance. Legally，kids have the right to have more and more things，but it's important to teach against these values.
Solve problems to earn your wealth.
In a free market economy，everyone is looking for a way to make money. If you come up with an idea to solve the world's problem，there will be a demand for it. The bigger the problem the more difficulty you might have getting it off the ground.___20___Pairing your skills with problem solving could be the way towards wealth.
A A big lesson self-made millionaires teach their kids is that the world owes them nothing.
B. Having wealth allows you to do something for others to earn your place.
C. When do you start teaching your children about money？
D. How do the rich approach this question？
E. But it could also make you very rich.
F. Even the blind can see money.
G. Wealth leads to freedom.
【答案】16. D 17. B
18. G 19. A
20. E
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了白手起家的百万富翁告诉他们的孩子关于财富的五点事情。
【16题详解】
根据上文Likely，you do not have an answer because you would not call yourself
rich.你不是富人，那就让富人来说说怎么在钱的问题上教育小孩的。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文Self-made millionaires teach their children that they deserve to be rich not because they were born into the right family but because they work hard to solve other people's problems.可知富人教育孩子他们该拥有财富是因为他们努力解决他人的问题，而不是出生在富有家庭，故可推测下文：所以拥有财富可以帮助他人为你挣得一席之地。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文Having money gets rid of tons of the issues which people find themselves in when they do not have it.（有了钱，人们就可以摆脱很多问题，这些问题是人们在没有钱的时候发现自己陷入的。）可知这一段讲财富给人自由，有了钱你能做自己想做的事，敢不做自己不愿做的事。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文They must create their own lives and futures.可知他们必须创造自己的生活和未来。可推测上文是指：世界不欠谁的，一切皆由自己挣得。这符合小标题内容，也与后面的内容协调。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文The bigger the problem the more difficulty you might have getting it off the ground.（问题越大，你可能就越难以将其付诸实施。）想解决社会问题，这是社会的需求，同时也能致富。注意小标题的提示。故选E。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Christin Gilmer was once an excellent student in the sixth-grade classroom of Judith Toensing. At the end of the year，Toensing included an extraordinary message on Gilmer's report card___21___，"It has been a joy to have you in class. Keep up the good work，and invite me to your Harvard___22___. "
“She just had the passion（激情）to go ___23___and make a difference. And I just wanted to set the ___24___and set the bar high，"said Toensing.
Gilmer___25___that message for the next twenty years. After receiving her undergrad degree，Gilmer ___26___made her way to Harvard.
“I had always had a（n）___27___of it and carried it with me "Gilmer said about the ___28___. "Anytime I was having anxiety o___29___with some cruel injustices in the world，or even just kind of doubting myself，it helps me to remember her___30___"
After overcoming so many difficulties，and finally___31___it to graduation，Gilmer knew who she needed to___32___.
Gilmer recently traveled back to her hometown of Yuma，Arizona to pay a（n）___33___visit to her favorite teacher and deliver the invitation in person.
“I would have been there，with no difficulty，"said Toensing. "I would have grown feathers to get there. "
That wouldn't be___34___，because the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health paid for her airfare to Boston. When it was time for Gilmer to graduate，her teacher from over two decades ago watched her walk across the___35___and accept her doctorate in public health.
Harvard Dean Michelle Williams even offered a___36___thank you to Toensing in her speech.
"I can't think of a better way to pay respect or show___37___to Judith Toensing. She ___38___me so much，"said Gilmer.
"As a teacher，it's the perfect example of everything we try to ___39___in the classroom，"said Toensing. who couldn't be prouder of her___40___student.
21. A. explaining B. reading C. announcing D. praising
22. A. graduation B. wedding C. anniversary D. celebration
23. A. down B. off C. around D. forward
24. A. pace B. date C. scene D. goal
25. A. added to B. left behind C. held onto D. sneezed at
26. A. eventually B. suddenly C. unwillingly D. mysteriously
27. A. imagination B. understanding C. model D. picture
28. A. book B. note C. exercise D. warning
29. A. competing B. starting C. struggling D. comparing
30. A. lessons B. words C. comments D. suggestions
31. A. making B. sending C. taking D. accompanying
32. A. respect B. congratulate C. invite D. comfort
33. A. surprise B. business C. angel D. return
34. A. possible B. Necessary C. Easy D. important
35. A. classroom B. playground C. laboratory D. stage
36. A. quick B. Serious C. Personal D. ridiculous
37. A. thanks B. emotions C. courage D. compromise
38. A. missed B. pleased C. influenced D. Interested
39. A. prepare B. Accomplish C. Discourage D. avoid
40. A. warm-hearted B. easy-going C. famous D. former
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了Christin Gilmer曾经是Judith Toensing六年级课堂上的一名优秀学生，在学年结束的时候，Christin Gilmer收到了一张放在成绩单里的老师写给他的便条，写着：很高兴你能上我的课，继续努力，直到邀请我来参加你的哈佛毕业典礼。而在这张便条的陪伴下，Christin Gilmer最终真的做到了邀请老师来参加自己哈佛毕业典礼的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. explaining解释；B. reading写着；阅读；C. announcing 宣布；D. praising赞美。这里是非谓语形式，逻辑主语是message，表示留言上写着的内容，可用reading 或saying，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. graduation毕业典礼；B. wedding婚礼；C. anniversary周年纪念日；D. celebration庆祝。从后文看是邀请老师去哈佛参加她的毕业典礼。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查介词辨析。A. down向下；B. off脱离；C. around四处；D. forward向前。从上下文看，老师留言想表达Gilmer有“不断进取、有所作为的激情”。go forward：取得进步。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. pace步伐；B. date日期；C. scene场景；D. goal目标。引语说明老师当时留言的意图。老师想给她的学生定个“目标”，把标准定高一点（set the bar high）。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. added to增加；B. left behind留下；C. held onto保留；D. sneezed at打喷嚏。Gilmer二十年来都保留（hold onto）着，下文还可看出她随身携带着。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. eventually最终；B. suddenly突然；C. unwillingly不情愿的；D. mysteriously神秘地。本科毕业，“最后”终于进了哈佛。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. imagination想象力；B. understanding理解；C. model模型；D. picture照片。从下文看，能随身携带的picture，最合适。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. book书；B. note便条；C. exercise锻炼；D. warning警告。从留言内容看最像是便条。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. competing竞争；B. starting开始；C. struggling斗争；D. comparing比较。从并列看，应该是遇到困难，与不公正作斗争。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. lessons课程；B. words话语；C. comments评论；D.
suggestions建议。在困难时候记起了老师写在成绩报告卡上的话。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. making制作；成功；B. sending寄；C. taking拿走；D. accompanying陪伴。克服多种困难，最后终于毕业了。make it to成功地做成了某事。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. respect尊重；B. congratulate恭喜；C. invite邀请；D. comfort安慰。在求学的过程中老师的话时时刻刻激励着学生，毕业之际当然去邀请老师。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. surprise惊喜；吃惊；B. business生意；C. angel天使；D. return归还。二十年过去了，学生记得老师的话，但老师教过一届又一届的学生，这件事可能不会时时记起，所以对学生的到来还是感到吃惊。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. possible可能的；B. necessary必要的；C. easy容易的；D. important重要的。从下文看，机票费由学校出了，所以老师不必等到长出羽毛飞往哈佛。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. classroom教室；B. playground运动场；C. laboratory实验室；D. stage舞台。毕业典礼庄重典雅，应该在舞台上进行。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. quick快的；B. serious严肃的；C. personal 私人的；D. ridiculous可笑的。院长深为感动，除了公事公办的礼节外，还以私人的名义致谢，更显出对这位老师的敬重。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. thanks感谢；B. emotions情感；C. courage勇气；D. compromise妥协。从上文看，老师在毕业之际给学生写上这些话，激励这位学生，所以学生对老师怀有感激之情。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. missed错过；想念；B. pleased满意；取悦；C. influenced影响；D. interested感兴趣。学生在遇到困难时，记起老师的话，战胜困难，最后进入哈佛，顺利毕业。所以老师深深地影响了学生。故选C。
39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. prepare准备；B. accomplish完成；C. discourage阻止；D. avoid避免。作为老师对此也深以为做，觉得这是教室里老师想要达到的完美典范。accomplish：完成，达到。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. warm-hearted热心的；B. easy-going随和的；C. famous出名的；D. former从前的。时过二十年，所以对从前的学生取得的成绩而骄傲。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Translated fiction sales in the United Kingdom___41___（rise）5.5 percent last year，with growing demand for Chinese titles，said Nielsen Book on Wednesday.
British newspaper the Guardian featured Liu Cixin's The Three-Body Problem and Jin Yong's A Hero Born in its report on this trend，___42___（say）that both "sold strongly" in 2018.
The research，by the Man Booker International Prize，shows more than 2.6 million ___43___（copy）of translated titles ___44___（sell）in 2018，at an estimated value of £20.7 million（$27 million），the highest ever since Nielsen started the study in 2001.
Fiammetta Rocco，from Man Booker International Prize，said，"Reading fiction is one of the best ways we have of putting ___45___（we）in other people's shoes. The rise in sales of translated fiction shows ___46___ hungry so many British readers are for terrific writing from other countries. "
To Anna Holm wood ___47___news is a signal that" a new era has arrived". Holmwood，who translated A Hero Born，told China Daily，"It's a big moment___48___Chinese fiction abroad. "
Holmwood has worked as a literary agent and___49___（translate）for nine years，and has seen firsthand how Chinese titles continue to gain a greater audience worldwide，___50___（particular）in the English-speaking world.
【答案】41. rose
42. saying 43. copies
44. were sold
45. ourselves
46. how 47. the
48. for 49. translator
50. particularly
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。翻译小说在英国的销售去年增长了5.5%，其中对中国小说的需求在不断增长。译文小说销量的增长表明，如此多的英国读者渴望其他国家的优秀作品。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。根据表示过去时间状语last year可知应用一般过去时，故填rose。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语feature且句中没有连词，故say只能是非谓语，从逻辑上看是主动同时，所以用现在分词。填saying。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。copy为可数名词，由前面2.6million修饰，故用复数形式copies。。
【44题详解】
考查被动语态。sell在句中做谓语，与主语copies of translated titles构成被动关系，且根据时间状语in 2018可知用一般过去时的被动。故填were sold。
【45题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：阅读小说是我们设身处地为别人着想的最好方法之一。从句的主语是we，故应用反身代词ourselves。
【46题详解】
考查连接词。句意：翻译小说销量的增长表明，如此多的英国读者对来自其他国家的优秀作品如饥似渴。show后跟宾语从句，修饰形容词hungry用how。故填how。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。这里指上文中提到的这条消息，所以是特指的。故用定冠词the。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：对于中国小说走向国外这是一个伟大时刻。表示“对于……来说”用介词for。故填for。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：霍姆伍德已经做了九年的文学经纪人和翻译。主语是人，所以应该是作为一个“译者”。故填名词translator。
【50题详解】
考查副词。修饰介词短语应用副词作状语，故填particularly。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tom，
How time flies！Next week is your birthday. Happy birthday for you！I've sent you a can of tea as a gift，which I hope you will like it. Now I will introduce Chinese tea culture to you.
Chinese tea has history of more than 4，000 years. General speaking，there're many kind of tea in China，including green tea，red tea and so on. Drink tea has many benefits. For example，it can make people relaxing. Besides，it has been proved that tea was beneficial to people's healthy. No wonder that tea is become increasingly popular with people around the world.
I hope you will love Chinese tea and tea culture. Happy birthday！
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】1. for-to
2. 去掉it
3. 在history前加a
4. General-Generally
5. kind-kinds
6. Drink-Drinking
7. relaxing-relaxed
8. was-is
9. healthy-health
10. become-becoming或is-has
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作者送自己的朋友一罐茶叶作为生日礼物，并且介绍了中国的茶文化。
【详解】1. 考查介词。固定搭配Happy birthday to sb.“祝某人生日快乐”，故for改为to。
2. 考查非限制性定语从句。这是非限定性定语从句修饰先行词gift，关系代词 which在从句中作宾语，再用it，成分重复。故去掉it。
3. 考查冠词。短语have a history of. .“有多久的历史”故在history前加a。
4. 考查副词。固定短语Generally speaking“一般而言”，应用副词形式，故General改为Generally。
5. 考查名词的数。kind为可数名词，由many修饰，故应用复数行书kinds。
6. 考查非谓语动词。本句需要动名词短语作主语，故Drink改为Drinking。
7. 考查形容词。短语make sb relaxed“使某人放松”应用过去分词，故relaxing改为relaxed。
8. 考查动词时态。这里表示一般情况用一般现在时，故was改为is。
9. 考查名词。作介词的宾语需要用名词，故healthy改为health。
10.考查动词时态。句意：难怪茶在世界各地正越来越受欢迎。描述目前此时此刻的状况可以用现在进行时，故become改为becoming；或者表示过去发生动作持续到现在，将来还会持续下去，用现在完成时，故is改为has。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.最近有人建议缩短中小学期，增设1-2周春秋短假。假定你是李华，请用英语给美国笔友Jack写一封邮件，了解美国有关情况，内容包括：1. 建议内容：2. 你的意见；3. 询问美国是否有类似假期。
注意：1. 词数100左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack，
How is everything going with you？Recently some people have suggested we should shorten the summer holiday so that we can have a one or two weeks' break in the middle of each term. It has become the topic of every school.
I think this is a fantastic idea. The traditional two-month summer holiday lasts too long，thus becoming somewhat boring. After about ten weeks' study a break can refresh us for the coming schoolwork. What's more，we have more chances to have a family tour to strengthen parent-child relationship. Also，we can make the best of the free time to study something we really like or review what we have learned before.
Do you have such breaks in the United States？Hoping to share your idea.
Best wishes！
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封邮件；最近有人建议缩短中小学期，增设1-2周春秋短假。假定你是李华，请用英语给美国笔友Jack写一封邮件，了解美国有关情况，内容包括：1. 建议内容：2. 你的意见；3. 询问美国是否有类似假期。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：shorten（缩短），in the middle of each term（期中），last（持续），strengthen parent-child relationship（加强亲子关系）；make the best of（充分利用）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Recently some people have suggested we should shorten the summer holiday so that we can have a one or two weeks' break in the middle of each term.运用了虚拟语气；Also，we can make the best of the free time to study something we really like or review what we have learned before.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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