2019年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共10页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。餐卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷 (选择题共55分)
一、听力测试 (共15题，计15分)
注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将打案画在试卷上。录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一) 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A B C
D E F
1.___________ 2. __________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. ________
(二) 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. To do business. B. To visit her friends. C. To study medicine.
7. A. Sally's. B. Alan's. C. Danny's.
8. A. Some chicken. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some fish.
9. A. He will go to the park. B. He will prepare for a party. C. He will take an exam.
10. A. At home. B. On the playground. C. In the library
(三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
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短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Helen Thayer was the first woman who walked to the North Pole (北极) alone.
12. Helen was born in the United States.
13. Helen had a dream to walk to the North Pole alone when she was forty.
14. On her journey, Helen walked 345 miles in freezing weather conditions.
15. Once, seven polar bears (北极熊) wanted to eat Helen. Luckily, she saved herself.
请考生们翻到第7页，先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空 (共15小题，计15分)
选择最佳答案。
16. Berlin is _________capital of Germany.
A./ B. a C. the
17. In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _________about
570 million children.
A. with B. for C. towards
18. If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two
_________drive from my house to the airport.
A. hours' B. hour's C. hours
19. - I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.
A. will be B. was C. is
20. A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _________
34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous.
A. although B. because C. if
21. Tennis can exercise all of our muscles (肌肉) . And it requires _________to spend time with
others. This is good for our health too.
A. ours B. us C. we
22. Ants are pretty small. You might think that they _________be rather weak. But what you
might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size.
A. need B. can't C. must
23. "Left-behind" children _________see their parents, because their parents work in the cities,
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leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.
A. always B. hardly ever C. Often
24. Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent
ends up in the sea.
A. is created B. was created C. creates
25. Roy works in London. It _________him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.
A. costs B. spends C. takes
26. Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and _________the money to a children's home.
A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out
27. Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________at a speed of
3.2 cm every 10 years.
A. rose B. have risen C. rise
28. A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their
classmates. So it _________helps with students' health, _________improves their social skills.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also
29. Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon _________has been popular in China and is
much loved by little children and their parents.
A. who B. which C. /
30. Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care
about _________________.
A. how other saw them B. how do others see them C. how others see them
三、阅读理解 (共25小题，计25分)
A
Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss (听力丧失) ,because of
listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching
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a TV show at loud
volumes can harm your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner二Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back.
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortable
The "safe level" for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is
about equal to (相当于) the noise of a subway.
Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
31. It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes
32. Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die.
33. From the fourth paragraph, we know people don't always realize how loud their music is.
34. In-ear headphones are better than over-the-eat ones because they can stop more outside noise.
35. This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies.
B
Do you want to improve your physics and chemistry grades? Well, maybe you should first learn something about the struggles (奋斗) of great scientists.
The American Psychological Association did an interesting study. More than 400 students from schools in New York City took part in it. The students were divided
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into three groups. Group 1 read a typical textbook that describes the achievements of great scientists. Group 2 read about those scientists' personal struggles. For example, as a Jew, Einstein (爱因斯坦) ran away from Nazi Germany to avoid persecution (迫害). The last group read about the scientists' intellectual struggles, such as Marie Curie's failed scientific tests. These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these obstacles障碍) .
The students took a science exam before the study. After the six-week study, they took another. Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades. Students in Group 1 didn't see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after the study.
The study was led by Xiaodong Lin-Siegler, a teacher at Columbia University. According to Xiaodong, kids often think Einstein was truly intelligent. They believe they will never match him.
Many of them fail to realize that any success requires a long journey. Along the way, there are many failures失败) .
Students who read the struggle stories more probably said that great scientists were like themselves. The "great minds" also had to overcome obstacles to achieve success.
Xiaodong says today's science textbooks fail to bring science to life. As a result, students seldom regard science as part of their everyday lives. Instead, they just see a long list of facts that they have to remember. Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed. And students should focus more on how these scientists dealt with the obstacles they met along the way.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. According to the article, students can improve their physics and chemistry grades by _______.
A. reading the achievements of great scientists more carefully
B. listening more carefully to their physics and chemistry teachers
C. learning about how great scientists dealt with their obstacles
37. All of the students who took part in the study _________.
A. were interested in physics and chemistry
B. went to school in New York City
C. wanted to improve their physics and chemistry grades
38. Andy Hunt was one of the students who took part in the study. According to his report card, he
was probably a member of _________.
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Andy Hunt
Class 2, Grade 9
Physics
2018.4-9 86
2018-5-22 79
A. Group 1 B. Group 2 C. Group 3
39. In Paragraph Four, the word "match" means "___________ " in Chinese.
A. 满足 B. 比得上 C.配对
40. Xiaodong Lin-Siegler thinks science textbooks should ____________________.
A. tell students directly that Einstein was born a common man
B. make the long lists of facts山at students have to remember more interesting
C. include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed
C
根据短文内容. 从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41-45小题选用，第二个方框供46-50小题选用。每个选项只能便用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A. come true B. everything C. as soon as D. richest E. finger F. nothing
Many years ago, there was a Greek king named Midas. King Midas loved gold very much. He had more gold than any other king in the world , but he still wanted more.
One day, a beautiful fairy (仙子) came to his palace. "Midas, you are the 41 man in the world," said the fairy. "Yes," said the king, "but I want more gold because gold is the most wonderful thing in the world!" "Your wish will 42 , " said the fairy. "From tomorrow morning, you can turn everything you touch into gold."
King Midas got up very early the next morning. He wanted to see if his wish had really come true. He touched his bed with his 43 and the bed was turned into gold. The king was wild with joy. He ran around his palace and touched everything he saw. Everything was turned into gold!
The king felt hungry after running around for a long time. He decided to have his breakfast. However, 44 he touched a bowl of milk, the bowl, together with the milk in it, was turned into gold. What's more, the bread and the meat were also turned into gold when he touched them. In the end, the poor king ate 45 .
A. wonderful B. terrible C. with D. daughter's E. right away F. rushed
King Midas was sitting hungrily at the dinner table when his little daughter ran to him. He hugged her and the little gal became a gold statue (雕塑) 46 . The king felt afraid. "Fairy," he shouted, "take away this 47 gift! Give me back my little gal!"
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In a moment, the fairy was standing before him. "Do you still think that gold is the greatest thing in the world?" asked the fairy "No, no!" cried the king. "I have learned my lesson!" "Very well," said the fairy. "There is a spring像) in the garden. Sprinkle (洒) things that you have touched 48 the water from the spring."
The king 49 to the spring. He ran back with a bottle of water and sprinkled the water on his 50 head. Soon, the little girl came to life. He then sprinkled his breakfast. To his great joy, it turned back to real bread and meat!
答案：41.____________ 42. __________ 43. ___________ 44. _________ 45. ___________
46. ___________ 47. __________ 48. ____________49. _________ 50. ___________
D
We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria 51 The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample (大便样本) for testing.
52 About 20 small plastic particles (IM) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool. "The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver (肝脏)," said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. 53 They’re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.
In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. ____54 Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil. and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?
Some past studies may also give us a clue. 55 And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.
根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。
A. There, sunlight and waves (海浪) break the plastic waste down to very small pieces.
B. The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans.
C. According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic.
D. The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world.
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E. However, the scientists aren't sure if the plastic is harmful to humans.
F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study.
答案：51.____________ 52. _________ 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. ____________
2019年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题
英 语
第II卷 (非选择题共45分)
四、听写 (共5小题，计5分)
听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
56. When is Dave going to a concert?
He is going on _______________ afternoon.
57. What time does the concert finish?
It finishes at ______________.
58. How will Dave and Alice go to the concert?
They will get there _________________.
59. How much is a concert ticket?
It is only ____________________dollars.
60. What does Dave ask Alice to bring to the concert?
He asks Alice to bring a _____________ to the concert.
五、词形转换 (共8小题，计8分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。
61. I felt _____________ lying in the sun on the beach. (relax)
62. The little boy said, "I am old enough to take good care of ____________"(my)
63. Our team lost the game because we played very ____________ (bad).
64. In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family _____________.(member)
65. A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the world's ______________
mountam, Qomolangma, on May 15, 2018. (high)
66. Scientists around the world are working to _________a medicine for AIDS (艾滋病). (cover)
67. Have you ever cut your finger on the edge (边缘) of a book page? The small cut on your finger
is so _____________. (pain)
68. There are about 6,000' languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying
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out. If no _________is taken, some of these languages will disappear. (act)
六、动词应用 (共7小题，计7分)
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A bus ran off a bridge into the Yangtze River in Chongqing on October 28, 2018. The accident 69 (cause) by a fight between the driver and a passenger, killing all 15 people on the bus.
According to the police report, a 45-year-old female passenger, surnamed Liu, argued with the driver, surnamed Ran. Liu was angry because Ran refused 70 (stop) the bus after she missed her station. She then hit the driver, causing the accident. The video shows that Liu hit Ran with her mobile phone twice while Ran 71 (drive) the bus. Rather than stop in the middle of the road,. Ran kept driving. But in protecting himself, he lost control of the bus and a tragedy (悲剧) happened.
The police said that both Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by seriously endangering (危及) public safety. And the police 72 (announce), "Liu hit the driver with her phone and prevented the driver from driving the bus safely. The driver, too, didn't do his best to make sure that his driving was safe."
The accident also caused heated discussions on the Internet. Besides feeling terribly sorry for the tragedy, most Internet users blamed (指责) Liu, while some others criticized the driver. More users were talking about what they should do. One Weibo user said, "We 73 (stand) up and stop such fights between passengers and drivers 74 (avoid) this kind of tragedy."
Another user advised that a safety barrier (屏障) should be set up on the bus. It can stop passengers from 75 (touch) the bus driver.
答案：69. __________ 70. ___________ 71. _________ 72. __________
73. __________ 74.___________ 75. _________
七、阅读表达 (共5题，计10分)
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling.
This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia's population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland (波兰) the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.
One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude(态度) to children than their parents. "I have one child and she is enough for me," said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. "My husband and I both work full-time. We can't imagine having
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more than one child." Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. "I don't want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years," said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 18-24 year old women everywhere in Europe.
In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.
Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.
76. Where in the world is the population getting smaller?
___________________________________________________________________
77. How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have?
___________________________________________________________________
78. What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children?
___________________________________________________________________
79. Why is the population in Poland going down?
___________________________________________________________________
80. How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now?
___________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（计15分）
时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以“I have changed a lot!”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。
要求：
l. 短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；
2.不少于60词。
提示：
l. What did you use to be like?
2. What is the most important change?
3. And how did it happen? Tell a story about it.
I have changed a lot!
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2019年临沂市中考英语答案
2019年临沂市初中学生学业考试题
英语参考答案
一、 (一) 答案: 1-15：略
(二) 评分说明：
1. 1—15小题共15分，每小题1分。
2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。
二、(一) 答案: 16-20．CBACA 21-25.BCBAC 26-30. ABCBC
(二) 评分说明：
1. 16—20小题共15分，每小题1分。
2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。
三、(一) 答案: 31-35. BAABB 36-40.CBABC 41-45.DAECF 46-50.EBCFD 51-55. DFEAC
(二) 评分说明：
1. 31—35小题共15分，每小题1分。
2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。
四、听写与阅读表达（56—68小题）
(一) 答案：56.-60 略
(二) 评分说明：
1.本大题共5分，每小题1分。
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2.每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分；有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。
五、词形转换（56—63小题）
(一) 答案： 61.relaxed 62.myself 63.badly 64. members 65.highest 66.discover 67.painful 68.action
(二) 评分说明：
1. 本大题共8分，每小题1分。
2. 每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分。
六、动词应用（69—75小题）
(一) 答案：69.was caused 70.to stop 71.was driving 72.announced 73.should stand
74.to avoid 75.touching
(二) 评分说明：
1. 1.本大题共7分，每小题1分。
2.每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法销误，该小题不得分；有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。
七、阅读表达
（一）答案：
76.In Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.
77. One.
78.She wants to work for at least 10 years.
79.Because a lot of people,usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving Poland to work abroad./ The change of lifestyle.
80.By giving women nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child.
（二） 评分说明：
1.本大题共10分，每小题2分。
2.有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错意思通顺，但与题意不符音，不得分。
八、书面表达: 略
评分说明：本大题共15分, 请按以下四档标准进行评分。
第一档：(15分) 符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语言正确无误。
第二档：(11—14分) 符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。
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第三档：(6—10分) 基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。
第四档：(0—5分) 不符合题意要求，表达不够清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。
(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。)
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