1
2019 年天水市中考英语试卷
考生注意：请将正确答案涂、写在答题卡上。本卷满分 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。
A 卷（100 分）
1．语音（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
A)观察所给单词的读音，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画
线部分读音相同的选项。
l. yellow A. city B. hardly C. century D. yesterday
2. useful A. sudden B. computer C. rule D. club
3. honest A. hour B. host C. hometown D.harm
4. break A. sweater B. great C. please D.bean
5. washed A. refused B. solved C. knocked D.provided
6. southern A. thousand B. thirsty C. breathe D.through
B)根据下列对话的情景，找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。
7.—What's the time?
—It'sa quarter past three.
A.a, quarter,threeB.It's,quarter, three
C.a,quarter, past, three D.quarter, past, three
8.—How do you spend your free time?
—I like to exercise in my free time.
A. like, exercise B.like, exercise, free, time
C.I, like, exercise D.like, to, exercise
C)以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。
9.①—What is success?
②—Does it meanthat you are rich and famous?
③—I'm not sure howto answer it．
A.①升调②降词③降调 B.①升调②升调③降调
C.①降调②降调③降调 D.①降调②升调③降调
10. ①—Shall wego to the shopping centreby bike or by bus?
②—By bus.
③How faris itfromhere?
A. ①升调②降调③降调 B.①降调②降调③降调
C. ①升调②降调③升调 D. ①降调②降调③升调
II.词汇(每小题 1 分，共 l5 分)
A) 按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
11. nine（序数词） 12.pear（同音词）
13.sheep(复数)14.eat(过去式)
15.she(名词性物主代词)16.able（反义词）
17．begin（现在分词） 18. little（最高级）
19. luck(副词)20．choose（名词）
B)根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词。
21. Thank you for ime to your birthday party.
22. Have you made a(决定) to go on avacation?
23. Mary isa from class today because she is in hospital.2
24. Gspeaking,different counrries have different table manners.
25. After discussing the project several times, they reached an(协议) finally.
III、语法与情景交际（每小题 1 分，共 25 分）
26. —You’ve dropped “S” in the word “necessary”.
—Oh, letter “s” is doubled.
A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the
27. Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races9:00 a. m. the morningof
June 7.
A. at; in B. on ; on C. on ; in D. at ;on
28. HongKong Disneyland is well worth .
A. to visit B. visited C. visit D. visiting
29. exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A. What an B. What C. How D. How an
30. Either the studenrs or the teacher him very well.
A.knows B.toknow C.know D.knew
31. —Look! They are .
—Yes. We are proud of them.
A. man scientist B. women scientists
C. woman scientists D.manscientists
32. I tried calling you, your phone was out of service.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
33. Don't today's work for tomorrow. Today's work must be done today.
A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put on
34. —Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?
—No. It be Linda, she has gone to London,
A. may not B. needn’t C.can’t D. mustn’t
35. students in our classgoineto the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A. Two fifths;is B. Second fifths; are
C. Second fifths; is D. Two fifths; are
36. National Day elebrationsfor China's seventieth birthday in aboutthree months.
A. will be held B.will hold C.is held D. was held
37.I want to learn a second foreign language English.
A.except B.beside C.besides D.exceptfor
38. —Whatp do you think of the environment in your hometown?
—It's . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.
A. not bad B. as good as before
C. much better than before D.not as good as before
39. —Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookstore here.
—I know on my way home. Come with me, please.
A.one B.this C.it D.that
40. After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.
A. a few minute's B. a little minute's
C. a few minutes' D. a little minutes'
41.—Peter has made great progress in English recently.3
— . He has been studying so hard these days.
A. So have he B. So he has C. So he have D. So has he
42.—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?
—Yes. I a shower at that time.
A. took B.wastaking C.wastaken D. am taking
43. —There is nothing left inthe fridge, ?
—. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.
A. isthere; Yes B. isn't there; Yes C. is there; No D. isn' t
there; No
44. The teacher asked Li Hua .
A. why is he late for class B. why he is late for class
C. why was he late for class D. why he was late for class
45. —I don ' t know if Sam tomorrow.
—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he.
A. will come; comes B. comes; will come
C. will come; will come D. comes; comes
46. I saw herflowers in the garden when I passed by.
A. to water 8. water C.watering D. watered
47. Businessmen prefer e mails to communicate with each other rather than
phone calls.
A. write; make B. to write; make C.to write;to make D. write; to
make
48. —Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?
—Yes. It's the best one I lhve ever seen.
A. that B. which C.what D.it
49. —Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code (二维码) on the phone?
—.
A. Take it easy B. It doesn’t matter C. With pleasure D. You'
rewelcome
50. —Don’t make noise in class!
— .
A. Sorry, I don’t do it again B. Of course, I will
C. That’s OK D. Excuse me, I'm wrong
IV、阅读理解（每小题 2 分．共 20 分）
阅读下面的两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出符台题意的最佳选
项。
A
A
Job interviews ( 面 试 ) can be very differentfrom country to country.An
interviewer' s "bodylanguage" and questions, andthe form of an interview are not
the same around theworld.
If you' re at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes ofthe
interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if you're at an interview in the U.
S., you should make eye contact (交流)with the interviewer. If you don't, the 4
interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.
In the U. S.and some other countries, interviewers aren’t supposed to ask
questions about
family and personal information. In most countries, however, personal questions are
very common
during job interviews.
In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed
by a formal
(正式的) interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview
might notbe formal.
51.In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is .
A.boring B. impolite C.humorous D. dangerous
52. What’s suggested at an intenriew in the U. S.according to the text?
A. Sitting by the interviewer.B. Making eye contact.
C. Talking about fiunily background. D. Asking personal information.
53.In, a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.
A.Japan B.theU.S. C. Germany D.Mexico
54.In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Culture. B. Geopraphy. C. Science. D. Sports.
55. What’s the best tile of the passage?
A.Job Interviews in JapanB. Job Interviews in the U. S.
C.Job Interviews in Germany D.Job Interviews in Different Countries
B
Mr. Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work.
Story A
I rememher catching a “thief” in a clothes shop once. It was strange. The
man was hiding ayellow sweater inside his coat. I thought he had stolen it, so I
caught him. We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday,
but he hated it. He just wanted to return it to the shop
for money, but he didn't want his wife to see him! We soon let him go.
Story B
Another day, a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street. He wrote on
the back of anenvelope, “Give me the money! Or I’ll kill you.” and gave itto
the bank clerk. She gave him $100,000 and the man ran away. Then we received a
phone call from the bank clerk. She told us to
go tothe man's house in Candy Town ancl get him. We caught him as soon as he got
out of the
elevator. He couldn't believe that we found him so quickly. We told him that his
name and addresswere onthe front of the envelope he used!
56. What does Mr. Smith do?
A. A policeman B. A bank clerk. C. A thief. D. A teacher.
57. Mr. Smith caught the man in the clothes shop.
A.byexchangeB.by chance C. by mistake D. by accident5
58. Why did the man want to return the sweater to the shop?
A. Because he didn't want his wife to see it.
B. Because he hated it.
C. Becauseheliked money more than the sweater.
D. Because he liked money best.
59. Bob was caught so quiclly because .
A. the police had guns
B. he received a phone call from the hank clerk
C. the police waited for him outside the elevator
D. his address was found on the envelope he used
60. What do you think of Bob?
A. He is brave.B. He ia careful.
C. He is careless. D. He is clever.
V、口语交际（从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项）（每空 2 分一共
10 分）
A:Hello! This is 911. Who is that speaking?
B: 61 Help! Help! Please help me!
A:Yes, sir. 62
B:My wife is seriously ill. She' s having a heart problem
A:Now relax, sir. 63
B:I'm on Lincoln High way, about 15 miles from WashingtonTunnel.
A:OK. I'll send an ambulance as soon as possible.
B: 64
A: For about ten minutes.
B:Allright. What should I do while waiting?
A:65
B:OK. Thank you and please hurry.
A. I'm a doctor.
B. Where are you now?
C. This is Scott Smith.
D. How will you come?
E. What’s happening?
F. Stay with her and don' t moveher.
C. How long will I have to wait?
VI.句型转换（按照括号内的要求转换下列句型,每空只填一词）（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
66. The concert will startin half an hour.（对画线部分提问）
will the concert start?
67. He usedto go mountain climbing with his friends.（改为一般疑问句）
he go mountainclimbing with his friends?
68. The old couple married thirty years ago.（改为同义句）
The old couple for thirty years.
69.Lucy’s mother often makes her read English aloud at home.（改为被动语态）6
Lucy is often made English aloud at home.
70. I don’t know the man. The man is talking with our headteacher.（改为含义定
语从句的复合句）I don’t know the man talking with our headteacher.
VII、完形填空 1 (每空 1 分．共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所绐的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
March 22 is World Water Day. It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about
theimportanceof water, but alsocalls on（号召）us to71and protect water. Today,
we're facing
terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is rather72 ,And the
subject of
World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.
Whatis wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes,73,
hospitaland so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing
machines,
taking showers and using kitchens. The rain also 74wastewater when it isrunning
downthe
street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sureto
have75
harmful in it．
76 must we treat（处理）wastewater? Wastewater hasa big influence in our lives.
It
causes both illness for us and pollutiou for the environment. We must care for our
environment and
our own 77 .
How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways
of treatment.
Wastewater 78homes can be reused.Thenthere will be 79 wastewater. Also,
factorywastewater has to be cleaned80 itgoes back to nature.
71.A. drink B.save C.carry D.watch
72.A.easy B.popular C.smallD.serious
73.A. factories B.lakes C. rivers D.seas
74.A. gets back B.hands inC.changes into D. picks up
75.A.nothing B.somethiingC.nobody D. somehody
76. A. What B.Who C.Why D. How
77.A.work B.interest C.health D.business
78.A.on B. for C.with D.from
79.A.less B.more C.better D. worse
80.A. and B.whether C. afterrD.before
B 卷（50 分）
VIII、完形填空 2（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
We can’t rememher clearly when we startedto take our mobiles to the dinner table.
This often7
happens,81 (especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes, 82of lifting
ourchopsticks, we takeout our mobiles and click, Later, we post the photos ontoweibo
or WeChat,
waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal
tosee whether
we get “liked” 83 not, We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often?If not, how do you feel
when others do
that while having dinner with you?
A recent study suggests that what we are usedto 84(do) is not so good. Spending
time
taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers
did an experiment. Some people were85 (ask) to take photos before they could enjoy
food. As a 86, it showed that the 87 (many)photos they took, the less delicious
the food88 to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of
you?
So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about
not89 (take) photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your
life90people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.
IX、阅读理解 2 (每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
The Internet is shaping our Lives. We already have online shoppingservices and
mobile
payment. However, thisis just a start. The warld's leading tech companies are
planningto build
smarter online communities. 91 It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The
development
of artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能）was a hot topic at the conference（会
议）．If a machine
can learn andsolve problemsas humans do, itcan be called AI.
The company Alibaha uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket inWuzhen.
There is nosalespersonin the supermarket, justa tablet on a desk that says “please
smile”.92 The bigger
your smile is, the more discounts (折扣)you will get. Payment is done automatically
（自动地）
throtrgh your Alipay（支付宝）account. When you first enter the supermarket,
the supermarket's
AI recognizes your face and your account.
Thereis also AI that can read lips.93It recognizes your mouth's movements and
turns
them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying
to talk tosomeone
on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them
find criminal8
suspects by lip-reading recordings from video cameras.
94 Microsoft's chatbotXiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also
chat withpeople like a real friend.XiaoIce has a WeChat account. After following
the account, users can
start talking with her.95 She keeps improving herself bytalking with users.
These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world
and better lives
inthe near future.
A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.
B.They discussed this atthe World Internet Conference.
C. Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference.
D. If you smile, it willgive you a special discount for your goods.
E. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.
X、翻译（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境，把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英
语。
( 96) We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete (竞争) with others
in their offices, ourbrothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges,
and we compete with our classmates in school. Most of us give up in the face of
competition and will never be successful. Why can we do better than others?One
important reason is that we have no self-confidence .
（97）事实上，人人生而平等。 You can do what others do. Although your
classmates may be better thanyou in some ways, you may be better than them in other
subjects. So everyone has his or her own advantages. (98) Don't look at things
from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believethat
you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not so terrible. Don't be afraid of it. (99) 不要害怕那些比你更优秀
的 同 学 。 (100)Remember that self-confidence is the first step to
success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful in any competition.
XI、短文改错（每小题 1 分,共 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有 10 处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 1l 处起）不计分。
Dear John,
I'm glad to accept your letter asking for my advices on how to learn
Chinese well. Here are alittle suggestions, First, it important to take a Chinese
course, as you can learn from the teacher
andtalk with your classmates.Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books and
newspapers
writing in Chinese. Besides, it should a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs,
so you’lllearn
and remember Chinese words more easy by doing so. You can also make more Chinese
friends.9
They’ll tell you a lot of about China and help you learn Chinese. Also, write me
in Chinese next
time.
Best wishes!
Yours ,
Li Hua
XII、写作（共 10 分）
“你养我长大，我陪你变老。” 父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出，成长要学会感受
爱、回报爱。今天你即将毕业，是向父母表达感激的好机会。请根据以下所给要点，写一篇
英语短文。
要点：
(l)给我生命，一直照顾我成长；
(2)努力工作，为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；
(3)拥有爱心，教我学会……；
(4)今天，我要为你们……（自主发挥一至少两点）a
注意事项：
(l)词数 80 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Youbring me up. I will be with you in your life. You are improtant persons in
the process of my growth.
2019 年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
A 卷（lOO 分）
I．语音（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1-5 DBABC 6-10 CDADB
Ⅱ．词汇（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
A)11.ninth 12. pair13.sheep J4.ate J5. hers
16. unable l7.beginning18.least 19. luckily20. choice
B) 21. inviting22.decision 23. absent 24. Generally 25.agreement
Ⅲ．语法与情景交际（每小题 1 分，共 25 分）
26-30 CDDBA 31-35 BBACD 36-40 ACDAC
41-45 BBCDA46-50 CBACA
Ⅳ．阅读理解 l（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
51-55 BBCAD 56-60 ACBDC
V．口语交际(每空 2 分，共 10 分)
61 -65 CEBCF
Ⅵ．句型转换（每空 1 分，共 10 分）10
66. How; soon 67. Did; use 68.been married 69.to read 70. who/that is
Ⅶ．完型填空 l（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
71-75 BDACB 76-80 CCDAD
B 卷(50 分)
Ⅷ．完形填空 2（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
81. especially 82.instead 83.or84.doing 85. asked 86.result
87. more 88. was 89. taking90. with
Ⅸ．阅读理解 2（每空 2 分，共 10 分）
91-95 BDCEA
X．翻译（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
96．我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界：
97.In fact, everyone was born equal./ In fact, evervone is equal./In fact, all
men arecreated equa1.
98．不要从单一的角度看待事物。／不要片面地看问题。
99. Don't be afraid of those classmates who/that are better than you.
100. 记住自信是通向成功的第一步。
XI、短文改错。每空 1 分，共 10 分）
101. accept —receive 102. advices —advice103. little—few
104. it 一 it’s 或 it is l05.writing —written 106. should 后加 be
107.so —because 108. easy—easily 109. a lot of 去掉 of
110. write 后加 to
XII、写作 (共 10 分)
You bring me up. I will be with you in your life. You are improtant persons in
the process of my growth.
Yougive me life and take care of me all the time. When I have problems with my
study and life, you are always patient enough to help me and encourage me. In order
to let me live a pleasant life and receive good education, you always work hard from
morning to evening every day. You are also persons who have a heart full of love.
You are ready to help people in need. It is you who teach me to be a kind person.
In the past, I never said “I love you” to you. Today, I will graduate, so I want
to say it to you loudly. I will study harder to get better results in the future.
I hope you will be happy and healthy forever.
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