辽宁省铁岭市2019年中考英语真题试题.docx

1 2019 年辽宁省铁岭市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷 ※考试时间 100 分钟试卷满分 120 分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分选择题（共 50 分） I.单项选择（共 15 分，每小题 1 分） 从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1.WeChat（微信）is one of the most convenient ways of▲ . A.information B.competition C.communication D.pollution 2.—I found▲in the room.Where have they gone? —They've gone to Dave's birthday party. A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody 3.His grandfather did his best to keep the tree▲，but it died in the end. A.alive B.asleep C.absent D.awake 4.The cover of the book▲comfortable.It's made of silk. A.tastes B.feels C.looks D.sounds 5.Humans can not make progress▲dreams. A.with B.without C.through D.about 6.Nelson▲exercises because he has too much work every day. A.usually B.always C.often D.seldom 7.The dictionary▲belong to Sam.You can see his name on it. A.can B.must C.need D.would 8.Rainy days make me relaxed.I love drinking tea while it▲. A.was raining B.is raining C.has rained D.rained 9.Mr.Smith knows a lot about China▲he has never been to our country. A.although B.until C.if D.since 10.My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.His job is to▲food and clothes. A.sell out B.work out C.hand out D.find out 11.—Daddy，▲will you buy me a bendable phone（折叠手机）? —Oh，perhaps in a few months. A.how long B.how far C.how soon D.how often 12.I will go around the city of Dalian by light—rail vehicle（轻轨）▲subway because I haven't taken it before. A.instead of B.in the face of C.along with D.across from 13.The Chinese traditional poems▲to spread by popular singers. A.is singing B.are singing C.is sung D.are sung 14.—Could you please tell me▲? —Sure.Go to the third floor，please. A.which postcards I should take B.what kind of postcards you have C.when I should pay for the postcards D.where I can get some postcards 15.—Would you like to wateh a movie with me after the exam? —▲.2 A.It doesn't matter B.You're welcome C.Yes，I'd love to D.Enjoy yourself Ⅱ.补全对话（共 5 分，每空 1 分） 从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项） A:Do you have any plans for the coming summer vacation? B: 16 I may go somewhere interesting. A:Somewhere interesting? 17 B:Why? A:Because there are many places to have fun in Tieling B:Really? 18 A:Longshou Mountain. 19 B:Anything special there? A: 20 You can not feed them so close anywhere else. B:Sounds great.I can't wait to go there. Ⅲ.完形填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A small “shop”by the road in Japan has a dog “shopkeeper”.It's selling roasted（烤的） Sweet 21 there. The friendly dog is 22 Kenkun.Because the shop is a self—service one， what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers and he does well 23 that.The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated "box"outside the shop.So customers can help 24 directly They need to 25 100 yen（日元）into the money box for each potato they take.It seems to be working fine now. 26 ， who would steal a dog?Actually，the three—year—old dog is a good “shopkeeper.It's 27cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him and of course，they will leave with 28 one or two potatoes. People online have different opinions about this.Some of them think that's interesting and they say the dog is the 29 one they've ever seen.But others think it's crazy to keep a dog 30 near a “box"for several hours a day.In their opinion，dogs should run and play hers and there in the sun. 21.A.corn B.tomatoes C.potatoes D.bread 22.A.given B.named C.shown D.offered 23.A.at B.in C.on D.for 24.A.herself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves A.It's up to you. B.I'm not sure. C.What can I do for you? D.A beautiful park is on it. E.Which place should I go to? F.I think Tieling is a good choice. G.Many squirrels（松鼠），they can get food from your hands.3 25.A.put B.make C.raise D.borrow 26.A.So far B.First of all C.Once in a while D.After all 27.A.so B.such C.too D.very 28.A.at once B.at first C.at least D.at last 29.A.oldest B.scariest C.loveliest D.heaviest 30.A.sleeping B.running C.swimming D.sitting Ⅳ.阅读理解（共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Passage 1 How many of us have reached into our drawer（抽屉）and pulled out socks that didn't match?Will you throw them away like most girls or try to reuse them? The story of Carly and Charley may help you. Carly and Charley are the girls who often lose their socks.At first ，they just matched different colors or styles like some other girls.But most of the time，these socks couldn't match their clothes.So they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox:they collected these socks and gave them away to homeless people.But the problem wasn't solved.They still had missing socks until they realized that they could make a business out of it.So they set up Single Sox: he girls sell socks in packs（包）of three so you can mix and match as you wish.Each pack is super colorful and super inspiring（激励人心的）—Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate their differences. And they carry on the tradition of giving back—for every pair of socks sold，they give away a pair to those in need. Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind. 31.Carly and Charley set up Odd Sox and gave away the socks to▲. A.sick children B.disabled women C.poor students D.homeless people 32.The words on the socks are to encourage girls to▲ their differences. A.match B.shout C.reach D.celebrate 33.The underlined words“carry on”in the third paragraph probably mean▲. A.continue B.compare C.connect D.control 34.The correct order of the following is ▲ . ①started Odd Sox. ②carry on the tradition of giving back ③set up Single Sox ④ matched different socks A.①③④② B.①③②④ C.④①③② D.④②0③ 35.The passage is mainly about how to▲ . A.collect different ideas B.buy all kinds of socks C.put things to good use D.throw away the waste Passage 2 There are many wonderful literature works（文学作品）in the world，they are stil popular after so many years.4 Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure（探 险）novelsin England.It was written by Daniel Defoe，an English novelist.The novel has been popular for centuries.The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe.It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm.He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate（命运）.He is one of the most successful characters in English novels. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a British writer，Lewis carroll.It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit—hole into a wonderland.Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures（生物）that can talk.Finally ，she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream. Harry Potter is a set of fantasy （魔幻的）novels written by the British author J.K.Rowling.She was born on July 30，1965.The success of the novels has made her the most highly—paid novelist in history.The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1990 during a train ride.The story is about seven years' life of an orphan （孤儿）Potter who learns magic. There are seven books in total. 36.Robinson had his adventure▲ . A.on the ship B.on a desert island C.in the forest D.along the river 37.According to the passage，▲is a man who is fighting against nature and fate. A.Robinson Crusoe B.Daniel Defoe C.Harry Potter D.Lewis Carroll 38.In fact，Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a▲ A.real adventure B.magical boy C.terrible experience D.wonderful dream 39.We can know that▲has been the most highly—paid novelist in history. A.Hemingway B.J.K.Rowling C.Lewis Carroll D.Alice 40.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Adventure novels. B.Fantasy novels. C.Children's literature. D.Historical novels. Passage 3 Are you angry by the noise of your alarm clock every morning?Still feel sleepy after getting up?Now ，you can say goodbye to that annoying alarm clock ，you needn't hear its unpleasant noise every morning. The Glo pillow （发光枕）can wake you up with soft LED lights.The lights produce the brightness over 40 minutes just like the sunrise. The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock.It was designed 5 （设计）by Eoin McNally and Ian Walton to be against the pressures of a “24 hour"lifestyle. The pillow uses a kind of LED material below the surface.It wakes the user up with light. The material can also show the time on the pillow's surface，and it is perfect for those who sleep with their heads completely buried（埋）face down into the pillow.40 minutes before the pre-set （预设）alarm time ，the pillow begins to glow and gently brings the user out of sleep. The natural waking process helps to set "body clock ” and makes people build a healthy sleep—and—wake habit slowly. 41.The noise of the alarm clock makes people▲. A.angry B.relaxed C.happy D.excited 42.The pillow wakes people up with▲ . A.smell B.sound C.light D.touch 43.The Glo Pillow can take the place of▲ . A.LED lights B.the alarm clock C.the sunrise D.people 44.The waking process is helpful to▲ . A.be against the pressures B.bury their faces C.build a healthy habit fast D.set“body clock” 45.Which is the best title for this passage? A.Body clock is useful to people B.Glo Pillow brings you out of sleep C.Two men created a new product D.A new kind of LED lights wakes you up Passage 4 Maybe we three were the most unlucky graduates in our school history.I'l never forget the day when we had our graduation ceremony（毕业典礼）. I was known for being careless. I often fell down for no reason.Since I fell off the stage（舞台）during my Primary Graduation Ceremony，my family bet（打赌）that I would fall down again during my next graduation ceremony.The day came so quickly.This time ， I proudly made it through the whole ceremony without falling...but I knocked over the whole backdrop （背景板）used to take pictures for graduates! I felt so embarrassed （尴尬的）the whole morning. My friend julia was even more embarrassed.When she together with all the graduates was sitting quietly in the hall at eight in the morning ， she didn't expect her father to come to attend her ceremony because he was really busy then.The hall was very quiet and you could even hear a pin（针）drop on the ground.When all of a sudden，out of the silence，she heard “Hey， Julia! ”Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julia's father ，with a camera in his hand， smiling at her! Tiffany was the most beautiful girl of us three.She loved all kinds of dresses.On that day， she dressed herself beautifully and wanted to have some beautiful photos.Unluckily， 6 it was one of the windiest days of our life.The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class!She didn't know whether to cry or laugh. Lucky?Unlucky?So lucky! All of these became the unforgettable part of our life! 46.The writer was very▲in her daily life. A.careless B.careful C.friendly D.lazy 47.Julia's father▲at the graduation ceremony. A.sat quietly in his seat B.was busy with his work C.took pictures for her D.dropped a pin on the ground 48.This story happened on a▲morning. A.cloudy B.windy C.sunny D.rainy 49.Tiffany was embarrassed because▲that day. A.she fell off the stage B.she didn't have beautiful dresses C.her dress was blown up D.her photos weren't unforgettable 50.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The girls weren't in the same school. B.The writer knocked over the backdrop. C.Julia knew that her father would come. D.Tiffany loved all kinds of shoes. 第二部分非选择题（共 70 分） V.补全对话（共 5 分，每空 1 分） 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。 A:Hello，Tom.You look upset.51? B:I can't decide whether I should take part in our school art festival. A:52? B:For the celebration of National Day. A:Oh，I see.When will the festival begin? B:It'll begin on September 25th. A:I know you're good at singing.53? B:Great idea!But 54? A:How about I love you，China? B:It's too difficult.I'm afraid I can't sing it well. A:55.You have a long time to practice it well. B:I agree with you. Ⅵ.句子翻译（共 15 分） （A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共 11 分。局部翻译，每小题 1 分；整句翻译，每小7 题 2 分） 56.南北方的菜肴有共同之处。 The dishes in the north and south have something ▲ 57.请告诉人们如何科学地处理垃圾。 Please tell people how to▲the rubbish scientifically. 58.山里的孩子渴望新书。 The children in the mountains▲new books. 59.《复仇者联盟 4》已经上映两个月了。 Avengers:Endgame▲for two months. 60.尽管使她振奋起来很困难，但是我们必须帮助她。 It's difficult for us▲but we must help her. 61.多么开心的师生啊！ ▲ 62.无论你在哪里，不要忘记你是中国人。 ▲ 63.书读得越多，我们得到的就越多。 ▲ （B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共 4 分，每小题 2 分） Qinghai Lake is in the northeast of the Qinghai Tibet plateau （ 青 藏 高 原）.64.It's the highest inland （内陆的）salt lake in China.It's like a blue mirror shining between snowy mountains and grasslands. There are three small islands in the lake.They are the paradise（天堂）for birds.Every year，thousands of tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery（风 景）. 65.People are trying to protect the lake and the land which is around it. Blue sky，clear lakes green grasslands and snowy mountains are all our treasures.We must treat them as our eyes. Ⅶ完形填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一 次，有两个多余词） One Christmas，Celina received a special gift—a blue plastic piece.There is green，blue and faded mica（褪色的云母片）in it.It has the same 66as a hand mirror. It was similar to a kind of fish which looked 67 useful nor beautiful.She thanked，and forgot it. One day ， Celina 68 the dining room.When she took down the box from the bookcase，the strange gift was found.This time she noticed a hook（钩）at one end，and there were several 69 on the bottom of the box:Hang on a 70 window. Then Celina went to the kitchen， hung this gift on a window with the sunshine pouring in all day.To 71surprise ， amazing colorful light came into the kitchen.Through the little blue mica colors turned 72green to dark blue ，and she from size proper neither spend clean sunny toy never word either8 then to purple …just like the fantastic sea waves.She had73 thought such a small strange gift could lead to a beautiful sea world.On Christmas day Celina didn't find that kind of beauty.But at the moment she understood:a common thing will be so beautiful as long as you make use of it 74. The gift has been hung on the window.Every day it reminds her that she should 75some time finding the beauty hidden in people and gifts.it's an important lesson for her. Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共 20 分，每小题 2 分） Passage 5 阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。 Qu Juanru is the official inheritor（官方传承人）of Jiaxing City Tongxiang flower—drum opera.She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager.“My mother died when I was 14. I've lived with my father since then.In the old days，women were not allowed to perform opera.However，my father always supported me when I tried to sing."Qu said. Qu started performing in the local troupe（剧团）called Aimin Flower—Drum Opera.Later， the troupe was disbanded （解散），and she went back to farming. After that ，the young girl tried to set up the troupe several times but failed.She really lived a hard life at that time.But she didn't give up. In 2001 ， some developers planned to rebuild Wuzhen.They thought a place which has no culture is of little significance（意义）.So they wanted to bring back local customs， including the Tongxiang flower—drum opera.Qu was their only hope. Knowing she could sing again，Qu was so excited.Whether it's cold or hot， Qu always gives her everything on stage in Wuzhen.She has six rounds（场）of performing every day and each round lasts 30 minutes.In 2017，she was badly ill，yet it didn't stop her. “I can still sing and perform.I'd love to be here.”Qu said.In her opinion，opera life is a wonderful dream that can't be missed. 76.When did Qu begin to be on the stage? 77.Why did Qu go back to farming? 78.Did Qu return to the stage or give up performing at last? 79.How long does Qu perform every day? 80.What does Qu think of the opera life? Passage 6 阅读下面短文，完成表格。 Flying a hot air balloon is fiull of challenge.Do you want to fly it? If so，here is some advice for you.9 Understanding the basics ★Take a training course and get a license. ★Know how the balloon can fly.Add propane（丙烷）to the fire to make the balloon fly. Make sure you have enough energy in the tank（箱）.Check your tanik at times. ★Learn how to stay at a right height.Raise or lower to control directions by the wind.If you want to lower，you can pull a red rope to let the hot air out of the top of the ballooni Making preparations ★You must have the necessary equipment（设备）such as a fire distinguisher（灭 火器），a map and so on. ★You should check the wind conditions to make sure it's safe to fly.You must know when to fly or cancel the flight. ★You need several friends to help you control the balloon.They can help you pull down the basket or tie the balloon to the ground car until you are ready to fly. Flying the balloon ★Write down the height and the route（路线）through the whole flight.Before you land， pay attention to the high mountains， trees，tall buildings and so on.They may be dangerous. ★You are never too careful.Keep calm when you have trouble. Title:81 Understanding the basics ★ Take a training course and get a license. ★Have enough propane and check your tank at times. ★Stay at a right height.Pull a red rope 82you can lower the balloon. 83 ★Necessary equipment is needed. ★The wind conditions decide 84 ★You need several people to help you. Flying the balloon ★Write down 85and the route. ★Be careful and keep calm. X.书面表达（共 20 分） 86.根据要求完成小作文，词数：30 词左右。（共 5 分） 假如你是李平，毕业在即，过去三年的美好时光历历在目。请你给最难忘的人杨阳 写几句毕业留言。（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Yang Yang， ▲ Li Ping 87.根据要求完成大作文，词数：80—100 词。（共 15 分） 为了感受生命的价值，有意义地进行学习和生活，成为有用之人。请你根据下面的 图示及要求，用英文完成写作，至少选择 2 一 3 方面进行陈述。10 要求: 1.语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。 3.短文题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Meaningful Life Life is a long journey.In order to live a meaningful life，▲ ▲ 2019 年铁岭市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分选择题（共 50 分） Ⅰ.单项选择（共 15 分：每小题！分） 从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1—5 CAABB 6—10 DBBAC 11—15 CADDC Ⅱ.补全对话（共 5 分，每空 1 分） 从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项） 16—20 BFEDG Ⅲ.完形填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 21—25 CBBDA 26—30 DACCD Ⅳ.阅读理解（共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 31—35 DDACC 36—40 BADBD 41—45 ACBDB 46—50 ACBCB 第二部分非选择题（共 70 分） V.补全对话（共 5 分，每空 1 分） 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整。 51.What's wrong/What's the matter.. 52.What is it for/ What is the art festival for 53.Why don't you sing a song /Why not sing a song/How about singing a song.… 54.what/which song should/can I sing/choose/what/which song am I supposed to sing... HabitsStudy Meaningful life Independence Dream Volunteering11 55.Don't worry/Come on... 注：此补全对话为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境正确表达均可得分。评卷 老师可酌情处理。 VI.句子翻译（共 15 分） （A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共 11 分。局部翻译，每小题 1 分；整句翻译，每小 题 2 分） 56.in common 57.deal with 58.are thirsty for 59.has been on 60.to cheer her up 61.What happy teachers and students （they are ）!/How happy the teachers and students are! 62.Don't forget you are a Chinese no matter where/wherever you are. 63.The more （books）we read，the more we wil/can get. （B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共 4 分，每小题 2 分） 64.青海湖是中国最高的内陆咸水湖/盐湖。 65.人们竭力/尽力去保护这个湖泊/青海湖和它周围的土地。 注：此题为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境正确表达均可得分。评卷老师可 酌情处理。 Ⅶ.完形填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一 次，有两个多余词） 66.size 67.neither 68.cleaned 69.words 70.sunny 71.her 72.from 73.never 74.properly 75.spend Ⅷ任务型阅读（共 20 分，每小题 2 分） Passage5 阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。 76.When she was a teenager. 77.Because the troupe was disbanded. 78.She returned/went back to the stage. 79.180 minutes./3 hours. 80.（It is）a wonderful dream（that can't be missed）. 81.How to fly a hot air balloon/The way to fly a hot air balloon/ Some advice on/about how to fly a hot air balloon 82.so that/in order that 83.Making preparations 34.when to fly or cancel（the flight）/if it's safe to fly 85.the height 注：此题为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境正确表达均可得分。评卷老师可 酌情处理。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共 20 分） 86.根据要求完成小作文，词数：30 词左右。（共 5 分） Possible version:12 Dear Yang Yang. How time flies!I'll never forget you even when I leave our school.Thank you so much for helping me.You told me to practice more and never gave up.Wish you healthy and pretty! LiPing 87.根据要求完成大作文，词数：80—100 词。（共 15 分） Possible version: Life is a long iourney.In order to live a meaningful life ， I'm going to study really hard in the senior high school.First ，I must try to get good grades ，or I won't get further education. Education is important to me.Second，I need to develop good habits.I'll get up early and go to bed early.I'll do sports once or twice a week.Third，I must learn to take good care of myself.I won't depend on my parents too much.Fourth，I'll spend my weekends volunteering in the old People's Home.Helping others can make me happy. Anyway，I'll try my best to be a better student and live a meaningful life in the coming years. 书面表达评分标准： 第一档（13—15 分）：符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清楚，语句通顺，语言正确无 误，书写工整。 第二档（10—12 分）：符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理清楚，语句较为通顺，语 言基本无误，书写比较工整。 第三档（7—9 分）： 基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺， 语言有部分错误，书写欠工整。 第四档（4—6 分）： 不符合题意要求，表达不清楚，语言错误过多，字数不够，书 写不工整。 第五档（0—3 分）： 所写内容均与所要求的内容无关或所写的内容无法看清。