福建长泰一中2020届高三上学期期初考试英语（附答案）.doc

长泰一中 2019/2020 学年上学期期初考试 高三年英语试卷 （满分：150 分;考试时间:120 分钟） 2019 年 9 月 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the woman live now? A.In a dorm. B.In a hotel. C.In an apartment. 2.What does the woman mean? A.She agrees with the man. B.She doesn't know Mrs.Kim. C.Mrs.Kim shouldn't be on the committee. 3.Why does the man make the call? A.To make an appointment. B.To ask Dr.Miller for help. C.To ask about his test results. 4.What does the man say about the necklace? A.It suits the woman. B.It doesn't look expensive. C.It looks really old. 5.What problem does the man have? A.He has some pain in the ears. B. His glasses aren't suitable. C. His back hurts. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6.Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a taxi. 7.What is the weather like in Egypt in December? A. Comfortably cool. B. Extremely cold. C.Quite warm. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 8.Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bank. B. In the post office. C.In a shop. 9.What does the man want to do? A. Buy a mobile phone. B. Change some money. C. Ask for directions. 10.Where will the man go next? A.A shop. B.A bank. C.A park.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。 11.How many times does the man travel a month? A.1. B.2. C.3. 12.Where is the man going this time? A.Hawaii. B.Portland. C.Austin. 13.Why does the man like traveling? A.He hates staying in the office. B.He wants to try new things. C.He likes visiting friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。 14.What is the woman's impression of the man? A.Great. B.Dishonest. C.Just so-so. 15.Why does the man want to work in the company? A.It has a good reputation. B.He wants to get some experience. C.He wants to work with his uncle. 16.What is the man at present? A.A secretary. B.A broker. C.An accountant. 17.What will the man get if he works here for 10 years? A.A 10-week paid vacation. B.A good retirement pension. C.House and car insurance. 听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。 18.How many blood donations are needed every day in the US? A.About 38,000. B.Over 40,000. C.At least 92,000. 19.Which is one of the steps of donating blood? A.Taking a blood test. B.Checking medical history. C.Having enough food before donating. 20.What's the purpose of the passage? A.To introduce blood donations around the world. B.To inform people of the danger of blood donations. C.To encourage people to donate blood. 第二部分：阅读理解（共 2 节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A Sagrada Familia ( 2,056,448 visits/year) Opening hours: 09:00-18:00 (October-March) 09:00-20:00 (April-September). Admission: $11, or $10 with the Barcelona Card. Disabled access: Yes.The temple has been under construction since 1882 and they’ve still got another 30 to 80 years to go before it will be finished. The project’s vast scale (规模) and its special design have made it one of Barcelona’s top tourist attractions for many years. La Pedrera (1,133,220 visits/year) Opening hours: 09:00-18:30 (November-February) 09:00-20:00 (March-October) Admission: $9.50. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card. Disabled access: No. This building used to be called Casa Mila, but nowadays it’s more commonly known as La Pedrera. It was made of bricks and had colorful tiles (瓷砖). Barcelona FC Museum (1,032,763 visits/year) Opening hours: 6th April-4th October: (Monday to Saturday) 10:00-20:00; the rest of the year: 10:00 to 18:30. Admission: $8.50 for entry to museum and an extra $17 for a guided tour. Disabled access: Yes. It is now generally considered as the best football museum in the world. You can see so many trophies (奖杯), pictures and statues of great football players. I’m not a football fan but I still enjoyed walking round this museum. Miró Museum (518,869 visits/year) Opening hours: Check website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year. Admission: $8. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card. Disabled access: Yes. This museum has a wide range of Miró’s works dating back as far as 1914. This artwork collection includes not only his paintings but also a good selection of sculptures. 21. Which of the following attractions is the most popular? A. Sagrada Familia. B. La Pedrera. C. Barcelona FC Museum. D. Miró Museum. 22. What can we know about the four tourist attractions? A. Sagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelona. B. La Pedrera is well known for its colors. C. Barcelona FC Museum will attract football fans. D. Miró Museum was built in as early as the year of 1914. 23. What do the four attractions have in common? A. They are famous for their architectural styles. B. They are all accessible for the disabled people. C. Their opening hours are changeable in different times. D. Tourists can get a discount of 20% with the Barcelona Card.B In recent years more and more Chinese schoolchildren are required to wear uniforms at school. Do American children wear school uniforms? In fact, American schoolchildren often wear uniforms if they attend religious or other private schools. Most public schools do not require uniforms. But over the last ten years or so, more of them have moved in that direction, including high schools. Another option is that students may just have to dress alike — for example, white shirts and dark colored pants or skirts. Even schools that do not require uniforms generally have a dress rule about what they consider acceptable. Schools commonly forbid clothing that shows images or words causing displeasure, or simply too much skin. Hats may be forbidden because, for example, different colors may be connected with bad guys. Some parents like the idea of uniforms. Some say it means they do not have to spend much on clothing for their kids. Others, though, argue that uniforms represent an unnecessary cost. There are also debates about whether uniforms or other dress rules go against civil rights. Students and parents have taken legal action against school dress requirements. Several years ago, a middle school was asked to stop its dress rule unless families had a way out of it. The American Civil Liberties Union of Northern California brought the case for the families of several students who had been punished by the school. Most attention centered on a girl who wore socks with the Tigger character from Winnie the Pooh. The school said its clothing policy, including no pictures of any kind, was needed to control a growing problem with gangs. The families argued that the policy went against free speech rights as protected by the United States and California constitutions. The United States Supreme Court says student expression is protected as long as it does not harm the work and the rule of a school. But some educators believe dressing alike helps improve student learning. They believe that uniforms help create a sense of unity and reduce the risk of fights. They also say uniforms make it easier for security reasons to tell if someone belongs to the school or not. 24. According to the passage there is a trend in the USA that ______. A. most public schools do not require uniforms B. most public schools move in the direction of requiring uniforms at church C. most schools require the students to be dressed in white shirts and dark colored pants D. more and more schools have a dress rule about what are suitable for schoolchildren 25. Which of the following is NOT a reaction mentioned to the dress rule? A. Some parents like the rule which means they could spend less on clothing for the kids. B. Some parents think the rule has nothing to do with them. C. Some parents say that uniforms are an extra cost for them. D. Some others argue that uniforms or other dress rules go against civil rights. 26. What is the girl’s problem?A. She brought her pet called Tigger to school. B. She put Tigger into her socks in class. C. She wore socks with pictures. D. She had a problem with some gangs. 27. School dress requirements can benefit schools and students except to help ______. A. the court protect student expression B. students focus on their studies C. make a united effort to avoid fights D. strengthen campus security C It began as a game: High school and college students studying computer technology figured out they could use personal computers to break into telephone company computers and make free long-distance telephone calls. These young computer talents soon gained the name "hackers". Police arrested a few hackers, but many went on to even more complex hacking. One of them was arrested for making illegal telephone calls and later he used a phone to change a police officer's credit records to get back at the officer for arresting him. He also used a computer to change his college records to give himself better grades. As hackers gained experience, they began invading computers at banks, airlines and other businesses. In one case a hacker instructed an airline' s computer to give him free airplane tickets. The U.S. government is worried that hackers may break into its networks of defense computers. The government's secrets are easily attacked because thousands of government computers are connected by telephone lines that hackers can get into. In November 1988, a college student entered a U.S. Defense Department computer network called Arpanet. The hacker injected a computer program that made copies of itself throughout Arpanet. Some hackers use viruses to destroy all the data in a computer. But in this case, government officials shut down the network before the program reached every computer in the system. Shutting down the system angered many researchers who were using the computers. The hacker turned himself in to the police and he was charged with a crime. The incident put the spotlight on computer hacking in the United States. Many companies have hired experts to protect their computers from hackers, and many computer experts now advise companies on how to protect their computers. The U.S. government believes foreign governments have hired hackers to try to break into top-secret defense computers. Experts disagree over whether a computer network can ever be safe from hacking. But in the future, some of the most outstanding minds in the U.S. will be working to frustrate the attempts of computer hackers. 28. What did the first hackers do? A. They broke into government computers. B. They destroyed airplane ticket systems. C. They played computer games.D. They made free phone calls. 29. Why can U.S. government computers be easily hacked into? A. They have no defense systems. B. They are connected by telephone lines. C. They are partly accessible to the public. D. They lack complex processing programs. 30. What happened to the government computers in November 1988? A. They lost all of the important data. B. They were shut down by researchers. C. They were invaded by a college student. D. They got totally ruined by a computer program. 31. What did companies decide to do to protect their computer systems? A. Employ computer talents. B. Build secret defense systems. C. Ask the government for help. D. Collect and analyze the data of hackers. D When Sir Ector saw Arthur pulled the sword out of the stone and then pushed it back, he rubbed his eyes. “I can’t believe it!” he cried. Then he fell on his knees before Arthur. “Father, please do not kneel before me. Tell me what you mean!” Arthur said with great confusion. “Listen, then,” said Sir Ector. “Years ago the wise magician, Merlin, carried a baby in his arms. That baby was you. Merlin told me to bring you up as my own son. Now I can guess. You must be the late king King Uther’s son. Who else could have pulled out the sword? Arthur, we must let all England know you are qualified to be the new king.” “I would rather be your son than be a king!” cried Arthur. “On Christmas the Bishop(主教) will give everyone a chance to pull the sword. You must take your turn and show everyone that you are the only person who can pull the sword out.” On Christmas Day the great crowd of knights (骑士) and lords gathered before the church. They pulled and pushed, but no one could make the sword move. Down the street came Merlin. Behind him came Sir Ector with Arthur. “Who are these men?” asked the Bishop. “Here is one who will try the sword,” said Merlin. He laid his hand on Arthur’s shoulder. “Here, lords of England, is the true son of King Uther!” Arthur stepped upon the stone and laid his hand on the sword. Smoothly and easily he pulled it out. He held it high so all could see. So Arthur became King of all England. Some of the lords did not want him, and he had to fight them. As the years went by, he became stronger and greater. Knights came from all lands to be in his court. At Camelot Arthur started the famous Knights of the Round Table. These were the greatest of all the knights. They made their names famous for all time. 32. Sir Ector fell on his knees before Arthur because ______. A. Sir Ector wanted to ask for forgiveness from the new kingB. Merlin told Sir Ector to respect Arthur as if he were the King C. Arthur pulled the sword out and Sir Ector knew who he was D. Arthur was so powerful that Sir Ector admired him very much 33. Arthur found it ______ when Sir Ector said he was qualified to be the new king. A. believable B. unacceptable C. enjoyable D. unchangeable 34. What did Arthur do as King of all England according to the passage? A. Fighting the foreign countries. B. Making the famous table. C. Developing the national economy. D. Gathering the greatest knights. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Arthur Becomes King B. Arthur Trains Knights C. Arthur Defeats Enemies D. Arthur Loves Swords 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The past is good for two things: the happy memories, and the lessons it provides. Take some time to think and create two lists: One, your Top Five Most Important Lessons Learned in the Year. And two, your Top Five Favorite Memories of the Year. 36 . Take some time to think 37 . But you just invested 8760 or so hours of your life in the previous year. To pull what is worth pulling from it, to give it proper perspective and proper closure, it surely deserves some of your focused conscious energy. 38 Maybe you lost half your investments this year. Or your job. Or your house. Or you faced health challenges. You may dwell on the negative, self-defeating questions like “How could I be so stupid?” or “How could God let this happen to me?” But a child doesn’t touch fire, get burned, and then spend the rest of his days – or even hours – thinking bitterly how this could have happened to him. He learns not to touch the fire and twenty minutes later he is happily playing again. 39 . Don’t bang on the beehive（蜂窝） When discussing the past year I have already heard so many people stating how bad it was. I hear them recalling all the bad memories. It is like banging on a beehive. Because here is a universal law: whatever you seek, you will find plenty of. 40 . Likewise, if you are focused on good memories, the beauty in the world, and things to feel grateful for, they will nourish your mind, your heart, and allow your life to blossom. A. Learn from the past experiences B. First and foremost, bear in mind that the key aspect of this experience is to “take some time to think”. C. No matter how much you have invested, sometimes the healthiest thing you can do is let go. D. In today’s go-go faster-faster world, you may be attracted to rush through this experience, to treat it like another task to get off your to-do list. E. Remember the wisdom of a child F. If you are focused on bad memories, problems, and things to complain about, they will drown your mind and your heart, and sting your life. G. Now before you race off to do this, read the rest that provides important perspective on doing this. 第三部分 完形填空（满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 John graduated from a key university and he was very good at his major. He wished to find a good job. One day, he went to a company to 41 for a job. He got the news in a newspaper. He did some research on this company. When he was 42 , everything went well. The manager asked him some questions and he answered them 43 . John was very satisfied with his performances and was very 44 that he could get the job. But at that moment, the manager’s phone 45 . He picked up the phone, listened and nodded. And then he turned around and said to John, “Sorry, I want to get some important 46 now. Please give me the book with the red 47 on that desk.” John looked around and found 3 books on the desk, so John went to the desk, took one book and handed it to him 48 . Holding the book, the manager 49 the phone and said, “Sorry, we cannot give the job to you.” John was 50 and wondered why. The manager said, “There are three 51 . First, when you came into the office room, I found that the third button on your shirt had been missing. Second, there are three books with red covers on that desk, but you didn’t ask me which one I needed and you took one randomly（随机地）. Third, I was answering the call. You should 52 to the desk to save time. These 53 showed you are not a careful person.” 54 , John didn’t get the job. We can learn a(n) 55 from John’s experience. Some people don’t 56 the details in our life. But it is the details that 57 . Not only should we value what we learn but also we should pay more attention to the details. Sometimes they can even 58 our success or failure. We should form the habit of being careful and learn to keep the 59 of quantity and quality. We should keep it in mind that 60 comes first, without which quantity is of no significance. 41. A. apply B. vote C. prepare D. wait 42. A. contacted B. interviewed C. asked D. questioned 43 A. immediately B. slowly C. generally D. fluently 44 A. grateful B. excited C. confident D. lucky 45 A. lost B. called C. rang D. answered 46 A. arrangement B. response C. information D. result 47 A. cover B. picture C. character D. mark 48 A. eagerly B. politely C. purposely D. quickly49 A. searched for B. picked up C. held on D. hung up 50 A. surprised B. helpless C. disappointed D. worried 51 A. methods B. results C. collections D. reasons 52 A. wander B. run C. walk D. move 53 A. parts B. facts C. details D. stories 54 A. Eventually B. Seemingly C. Similarly D. Regularly 55 A. subject B. idea C. skill D. lesson 56 A. mind B. mention C. ignore D. provide 57 A. trouble B. count C. interest D. impress 58 A. describe B. replace C. value D. determine 59 A. selection B. importance C. balance D. competition 60 A. quality B. quantity C. safety D. promise 第四部分 知识运用 (请将本部分的答案填写在答题卡上 50 分） 第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you are interested in getting university education in China and 61 (attend) the university program, you may need to register in the high school. Starting your education at the high school level in China gives you an advantage since you will be well 62 (prepare) before joining the university. You will have learnt Mandarin(普通话)， 63 will make your daily conversations smooth. You will also have familiarized yourself with the surroundings, making 64 easy to get your way around. In high school, you will 65 (introduce) to a Chinese way of learning and education at 66 early age. Besides, getting a high school 67 (admit) in China is easy. You only need to look for schools which are offering high school education to the international students. Most of them offer instructions both in English 68 Chinese. Choose a right environment that will allow you to learn the local language, choose an area that is 69 (convenience) to you and select a school that allows a foreign student to 70 (easy) adapt to a new culture. 第二节 短文改错 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计 分。Flying a kite with my father is the most happiest memory in my childhood. I remember the day that I was running alongside my Father. He held the kite string, waiting the kite to catch the wind. He slowed, handed me the string, and teach me how to hold it. “Don’t let go! Keep going!” he shouted. I kept running, out of breaths. Over and over I tried but failed. She told me not to give up. Eventually, I ran too fast that I made the kite fly highly in the air. Filling with excitement, I watched a kite dancing in the sky. 第三节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 假如你是晨光中学的李津。最近，你得知你的外国朋友 Tom 每天都用快餐作为午餐，你觉得 这不是个好习惯，请你给他写一封信，建议他尽量少吃快餐。 文中应包括： 1. 常吃快餐的危害 2. 提出建议 参考词汇：营养 nutrition 注意： 1. 词数不少于 100； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Tom， ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Best Wishes参考卷答案 一、听力 30% 1~5CACAB 6~10CACBB 11~15BCBAA 16~20BBBBC 二、阅读理解 40% 21-23 ACC 24-27 DBCA 28-31 DBCA 32-35 CBDA 七选 五 36-40 GDECF 三、完型填空 30% 41-45 ABDCC 46-50 CABDA 51-55 DBCAD 56-60 ABDCA 四、 语法填空 15% 61. attending 62. prepared 63. which 64. it 65. be introduced 66. an 67. admission 68. and 69. convenient 70. easily 五、短文改错 10% 71. 去掉 most 72. that→when 73. waiting 后加 for 74. teach→taught 75. breaths→breath 76. She→He 77. too→so 78. highly→high 79. Filling→Filled 80. a→the 六、 写作 25% Dear Tom， I’m worried to know that you often eat fast food for lunch these days. I don't think it's a wise choice Though fast food is convenient and delicious in taste，even becomes more and more popular in China，I still believe it can't provide us with adequate nutrition. To teenagers，it is usually not a balanced diet and low in cleanliness To keep healthy and get enough energy from lunch，you'd better take some home-cooking for lunch or buy some fresh food from the school canteen I don’t mean fast food should be refused in your life. But just choose it when you are really in a hurry ，or it will surely take some side effects to you， I hope you can take my advice seriously and enjoy all kinds of delicious and healthy Chinese food.