英语参考答案.pdf

高三英语参考答案 听力 1—5 ACABC 6—10 BCACB 11—15 ABACB 16—20 ABACB 阅读理解 21．B 细节理解题。根据第二则介绍中的 “Upon successful completion，they can earn three college credits” 可知，参加者在 TERP Young Scholars 完成所提供的课程可以得到马里兰大 学的三个学分。故答案选 B 项。 22．D 细节理解题。根据第三则介绍可知，参加者在 Books Summer Program 可以阅读文 学作品，还可以跟其他人讨论著名作家的作品。故答案选 D 项。 23．A 推理判断题。根据最后一则介绍可知，Zeal Travel 不仅提供极具冒险性的旅游，还 组织青少年到社区做服务活动。这对他们来说是非常有意义的事。故答案选 A 项。 24．A 细节理解题。根据第一段“And while much of his job today is related to EMS (emergency medical services)” 可知，他现在主要的工作是提供急救服务。 25．D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Davis studied in a firefighting school for about three months” 可知，他是在消防学校专门学习过的。 26．C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the blindfold training prepared him for real fires”和 “anytime you get near the fire，you won't be able to see at all”可知，学员们进行蒙眼训练是 为了模仿真实的火灾现场救援。 27．B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“To keep physically fit，he runs several times a week and works out.He takes classes to keep up his skills and trains regularly by fighting practice fires.”可知，Davis 积极锻炼身体并不断提高自己的工作技能，这一切都是为了成为一名好 的消防员。 28．B 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，其实早在 Erik Ahlström 提出跑步捡垃圾之前， 杰夫·霍洛维茨(Jeff Horowitz)已经进行了这种健身方式。故答案选 B 项。 29．D 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Although Allen enjoys plogging，... the trash has to wait.” 可知，丹娜·艾伦非常喜欢跑步捡垃圾的健身方式，但她并不是每一天都坚持做。故答案选 D 项。 30．C 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Along with cleaning up the environment，...Usual jogging burns about 235 calories.”可知，跟平常的慢跑相比，跑步捡垃圾是更能消耗卡路里的锻炼方 式。故答案选 C 项。 31．A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Stopping quickly in front of someone to pick up an empty bag of potato chips，for example，could cause a crash.”可知，不在人口密集的地方进 行这种健身方式，目的是避免撞上其他人。故答案选 A 项。 32．D 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，正式载入科学文献中的物种大约是 150 万， 细菌占比不超过 1%，所以大约有一万五千种细菌计入科学文献。 33．A 推理判断题。根据第三段首句可知，科学家们一致认为真正存在的物种比计入文献 的物种要多。 34．B 词义猜测题。根据第四段首句可知，科学家研究了和昆虫相关联的寄生虫。而本句 中 host 的主语是昆虫，宾语是寄生虫的种类，由此可以推断 host 在此处作动词，意为“供 养(寄生虫)”，和 B 项意思相近。 35．C 主旨大意题。本文的主体段是尾段，提出了预测物种数量的依据，而本段的尾句是主体段的主题句，也是整篇文章的主题句。故 C 项为本文的主旨。 七选五阅读 36—40 BCEGF 完形填空 41．C 她没有足够的钱买牛奶和奶酪。结合下文“我”与儿子竭力想帮助她们亦可知答案。 42．A 这里表示的是“杂货店经理把这些东西从她的手推车里拿出来，搬到冰柜区去 了。”remove...from“从……搬到/移到……”。 43．D 虽然有时我自己没有钱买家里需要的东西，但我还是小声对儿子说，让他跑去经理 那将东西拿回来。 44．A 参见上题解析。yet“然而，但是”。 45．B 根据下文“He didn't understand me.”可知，这里表示儿子并没有理解我的意图。他很 疑惑。故选 confused。 46．D 我想做一件好事，但做错了/未达到自己的想法。go wrong“出错，发生故障”。根 据下文情节的发展可知 D 项正确。 47．B 此处表示“这位女士带着她的儿子和比她计划的更少的杂货离开了”。 48．A 我让收银员向我收牛奶和奶酪的钱。charge for“收费，索价”。 49．C 结合上下文“我”的一系列做法可知，这里指的是“我们跑到停车场去找她”。 50．D 此处指我对收银员说：“我想确保他们有他们需要的东西。”make sure“确保，证 实”。 51．A 他很快给把经理叫了回来，把我和她的东西结账。rang up my items 意为“扫码我 的货品”。 52．D 结合上文中提到的“I told the checkout guy to __48__ me for her milk and cheese and that we'd run to the parking lot and __49__ her.”可知 D 项正确。 53．B 此处表示“这对母女已经离开，找不到了”。根据下句“I have no idea where they went.They were gone in 60 seconds and with them...”亦可知答案。 54．C 他们在 60 秒内就走了，我也没有机会把这些必要的东西送给他们了。故选 opportunity“机会，时机”。 55．A 我们来晚了。我感到非常羞愧，因为我没有说出来，没有告诉她我想为她做什么。 56．B 分析上下句之间的关系可知，这里表示的是“否则、要不然，”转折含义，否则我 也不会错过这样一个表达善意的机会了。 57．C 参见上题解析，kindness“善意，善良”。 58．B 我一直在想我的犹豫不决：因为我不想让她难堪，不想让她忙乱……。hesitation“犹 豫”。 59．C 参见上题解析。embarrass“使难堪，使窘迫”。 60．D 所以我问我自己和亲爱的朋友们，如果我们允许自己的思想放慢行动，去追求爱和 善良，这仍然是一种善良的行为吗？结合上文“我”的一系列动作可知，这是一份“迟到的 善意”。 语法填空 61．but 62.who/that 63.shortly 64.the 65.was burned(burnt) 66．imagination 67.making 68.models 69.highest 70.had given up短文改错 My grandpa used to be a teacher who is retired now. He has been living the busy and active a life, going online, writing articles for newspapers, but attending academic conferences all over the and/or country. He also has many hobby, such as growing flowers at home, collecting stamps and coins hobbies and especial drinking tea.There are many different tea sets and almost all kinds ∧tea in his home, especially of most of that I can't name. which My grandpa is so very crazy about tea that he can't live without enjoying tea several times a day. He once told me he would be sleepy with tea. I often help making tea and drink together with without make me. I love my grandpa. him 书面表达 Dear Mr. Smith, I read about your Hand-in-Hand Program on your website just now. I'm writing to apply to join in it, as the idea is very appealing to me. I'm a senior high school student with an outgoing personality and thus very willing to reach out to others and make new friends. I have a wide range of hobbies, such as reading and writing poems; I am also good at sports, among other things. Besides, I devote a fair amount of my spare time to photography. If I'm accepted, I will act as a bridge between British and Chinese students. I'd like to invite my British friends to our school and I'll spare no effort to be a perfect guide for them. Yours, Li Hua听力原文 Text 1 M：We can take the bus or the train home when the Hip-hop class is over. W：No.I told my sister to come and pick me up. Text 2 M：I really envy you，Linda.You seem to have been everywhere. W：That's right.I have visited several countries，such as Italy，France，Russia，Brazil，and recently Australia. Text 3 W：Now，two books and three magazines. M：By the way，how long can I keep them? W：You can keep magazines two weeks，and books，as long as one month. Text 4 W：How do you want it，sir? M：I just want to have my hair cut a little shorter，please. W：Would you like it washed? M：No，thank you.I did before I came. Text 5 M：Hello! I'm glad to see you.How is your father? W：My father is very sick.He coughs so badly. M：To my understanding，he really should listen to the doctor and stop smoking. Text 6 M：I need to buy some winter clothing.It's getting freezing these days. W：I'm not a winter person.Do you like winter? M：Well，at least I won't sweat like a pig in winter. W：I remember you always sweat easily. M：Yeah.Besides，I do enjoy eating Chinese hot pot with my friends.The hot pot is just not that wonderful to eat in summer，is it? W：I do love the sunshine for I can do so many outdoor activities，like swimming in the warm sea water，etc.How I miss summer! M：I don't like it for it's so hot. Text 7 M：Mrs.White! How do you like this house? W：It's very nice.It faces south and it's full of light.But it's near the busy street and it's always so crowded. M：Actually，but it's only 600 pounds a month. W：Really? How many rooms are there? M：Four.It includes a living room，a kitchen，a bathroom and a bedroom. W：Can I park in a garage or a parking lot? M：You needn't.There is a small yard. W：Wonderful.Can I move in tomorrow? M：Sure. Text 8 M：There is no need to worry.I'll call my sister to pick you up at the airport.Sorry，but I have towork that day. W：You mean you won't come to get me? M：I'm terribly sorry. W：That's all right.What does your sister look like? M：Well，she's thin，she has long black hair and she is about 1.70 meters tall. W：OK. M：She usually wears a white dress with black high-heel shoes.And she carries a brown bag.You won't miss her. W：All right.So that day I'll look for some beautiful lady with a brown bag? M：Exactly. W：What is her name? M：Linda.You can call her Linda. W：OK. Text 9 W：Hello，Sir.What can I do for you? M：Yeah! I'm looking for a piece of jewelry for my wife.Our fifth anniversary is coming next Friday. W：Wow，that's very sweet.I'm glad I can help.Anything particular you have in mind，Sir? M：Not really... I'm at a loss. W：Well，how about this pearl necklace? Look how shiny it is! M：Actually I bought a gold necklace for her last year，so I'd like to try something different. W：OK.Then what do you think of this pair of silver earrings? They cost only $120 for this special heart-shaped design. M：They look nice and the price is reasonable，but my wife is allergic to silver. W：I see.Maybe you want to consider this bracelet.It is a little expensive，$500，but we can offer a 10% discount today. M：This one is her style.OK，I'll take it. W：Wait for a while. M：Thank you very much. Text 10 During World War II，every one in three American men left home to serve in the military，and women worked in jobs out of the home.These women not only continued to manage their families，but they also worked in factories，labs，power plants，etc.The war completely changed women' s responsibility during these years — and this completely changed how they dressed ， because women were doing more tasks requiring labor like driving trucks.Safety became more important over looking attractive. Working women put away their high­heeled shoes and silk dresses and wore cotton shirts and blue jeans instead.During the war，certain materials were saved for other purposes，and to use less of cloth，clothes makers began designing shorter skirts and slimmer clothing. By the end of the war，over six million American women had joined the workforce，and nearly one out of every four married women worked outside the home.Although many were replaced by men once the men returned from war，working out of the home changed people's views of what women could do.