云南省陆良县2020届高三毕业班第二次教学质量摸底考试（10月）英语试题（有答案）.doc

陆良县2020 届高三毕业班第二次摸底考试 英语试题卷 (考试时间：120 分钟；全卷满分：150 分) 第 I 卷（选择题，共 100 分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many times has the man been to china? A. Once . B. Twice. C. Three times. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. In a hospital . C. At home . 3. How long will the woman travel? A. For half a month. B. For one and a half months. C. For two months. 4. In all, How much will the man have to pay? A. $70. B. $76. C. $60. 5. When can the man visit Professor Brown? A. On Monday . B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. Why does the woman hate her life? A. She has too much housework. B. She doesn’t know what the most wonderful C. She has to be faced with so many tests. 7. How does the man think the woman gets on with her life? A. Quite well . B. Quite badly. C. Just so-so . 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. Which row will the man sit in the theatre ? A. In Row12 B. In Row13. C. In Row15. 9. How much will the woman return to the man at last? A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What does the woman plan to do with Sharon? A. To do homework together. B. To see a film . C. To go to school. 11. Where is the woman’s report card? A. In her bag. B. At Sharon’s. C. At the teacher’s office. 12. What subject does the woman like? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Spanish . 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the man studying for? A. GRE. B. TOFEL. C. IELTS . 14. What makes the man worried if he chooses to study in Britain? A. The fee will be quite high . B. The distance will be too long. C. The test will be hard to pass. 15. What score in the standard exam does the man have to get for an unconditional offer ? A. 5.5. B. 6.5. C. 7.5 . 16. Which of the following university didn’t accept the man ? A. Yale University. B. Sydney University . C. Stanford University 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speech about? A. How to make friends. B. How to forgive a friend . C. How to get help from friends . 18. What is the worst thing one could do in the situation mentioned in the speech? A. Criticizing friends. B. Explaining the situation. C. Rejecting a gift. 19. What should you do after writing the letter? A. Burn it. B. Put it away. C. Send it to friends. 20. What is the speaker’s opinion about solving the problem? A. Helping friends in daily life. B. Try ing to keep yourself calm. C. Keeping in touch with friends . 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂 黑。 A Ice climbing is a dynamic winter sport that combines excitement ,technique and determination.Back in 2014,the sport was presented to the public during the Sochi Winter Olympic Games in Russia.The next goal for ice climbing is to showcase the sport in 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games before being included in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. If you are already hooked on this sports,here are some of the world’s best places with epic ice forma tions that you shouldn’t miss. Ouray,Colorado,US Known as“Switzerland of the US”,Ouray offers climbers easy access to more than 200 named climbs,with free entrance to the park.The ice park also offers guide and instructional services for beginners.Ouray usually hosts the biggest ice festival in North America every January. Shuangqiaogou, Sichuan,China China has a lot of ice walls, which are located in different mountains in the northern and western parts of the country. Among them, Sichuan Province’s shuangqiaogou,orTwinbridge Trench, in Mount Siguniang has some of the finest such spots.The ice season in the area usually starts in mid-December and runs through late February. Climbers can enjoy various ice formations along with a clean, quiet environment. Valdez, Alaska, US Alaska’s breathtaking Valdez region has been attracting world-class climbers to the region for decades. Each year, thrill-seekers flock there to follow classic routes such as Sheep Creek and Solomon Gulch, while others explore the area by themselves, hoping to find the next classic site on their own adventures. Other winter sport activities such as glacier hiking, skiing and sled trips can also be found there. 21.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. Ice climbing was first invented in 2014 B. Ice climbing is a winter sport. C. Ice climbing is expected to enter the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. D. One should be skilful and determined to be engaged in ice climbing. 22.You can receive the services in Ouray park EXCEPT________? A. instruction B. guide C. ice festivals D. entrance of charge 23. The ice season in_____is as long as about 70 days. A. Ouray B. Shuangqiaogou C. Valdez D. Pyeongchang 24.Which of the words can best describe the sports in Valdez? A. Thrilling and open. B. Enjoyable and safe C. Tiring and safe D. boring and dangerous. B Dove is a well-known chocolate brand, and there is a romantic story behind the name “Dove”. It was the spring of 1919, when Princess Charlotte from Luxembourg（卢森堡）married Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma. It was a big ceremony so that Leon, a young cook, was very busy during that time. He had worked for such a long time that his hands were full of wounds. One day when he was washing the dishes, an angel voice came into his ears. “That hurts, doesn’t it?” This beautiful sound was made by Princess Bazzar who was a distant relative of Princess Charlotte. It was the first time these two youths met. After that, they become very close soon. Leon made ice-creams for Princess Bazzar late at night. They ate ice-cream and talked with each other happily and fell in love with each other. However , due to the big gap of status (地位) , neither of them showed the love in their heart. But tragedies always happened to beloved ones. A few months later, Luxembourg decided to marry Princess Bazzar to a foreign prince. Leon was restless when he heard the news. His last chance to contact Princess Bazzar was the ice-cream he made. So he used hot chocolate to write “Dove” on the ice-cream which stood for “Do you love me?” However, what Leon had not expected was that the hot chocolate made the ice-cream melt and when the ice-cream was served to Princess Bazzar, she could not figure out the letters on it. Leon missed the last chance. Leon deeply regretted and he decided to make chocolate with “Dove” on every piece. 25. Leon and Bazzar fell in love but didn’t express it because _________. A. they were uncertain of each other B. Bazzar was to marry a foreign princess C. they were from different social classes D. Leon was too busy working as a cook 26. The two young people first met __________. A. in a chocolate factory B. in a beautiful garden C. in the royal kitchen D. at a wedding ceremony 27. The story is mainly about ___________. A. the tradition of sending chocolate B. the creation of hot chocolate C. the origin of Dove chocolate D. the birth of chocolate ice-cream 28. Leon’s message failed to reach Bazzar because _________. A. Leon wrongly used white chocolate B. the words couldn’t be recognized C. Bazzar didn’t get what “Dove” means D. the ice-cream wasn’t served to Bazzar C A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eyes. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totally forgot about it. Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hur ried to look for him, but she didn’t find him. The mother felt very sad and didn’t know how to face her husband. When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing, he looked at his wife and said just four words. What do you think the four words were? The husband just said “I love you, darling.” The son was missing. If he had picked him up earlier, this would not have happened. There is no point in blaming (责备) anyone. His wife had also lost her only child. What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband. That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couple finally found their lost son. The family’s relationship became stronger over that time. Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is muc h more wonderful. 29. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “the apple of their eye”? A. A person who always has a sweet smile. B. A person who is as pretty as an apple. C. A person who is loved more than anyone else. D. A person who looks like an apple. 30. Why didn’t the father pick the boy up himself? A. He was very lazy. B. He thought the mother had picked him up. C. He forgot to pick him up. D. He was too tired to do it. 31. What can we learn from this passage? A. Be careful in everything you do. B. Love is the most important thing. C. Learn to forgive others. D. Everyone can make mistakes. D Why do some people live to be older than others? You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity? Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100. The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic(神经质的）than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal lifespan. These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times. Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old .Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to a long life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways. Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate. But the new paper suggests that if you want a long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible. Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mother’s personality may also help determine your longevity. That study looked at nearly28,000Norwegain mothers and found that those mums who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets. Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we are adults, which may mean that kids of depressed mums end up dying younger. Personality isn’t destiny, and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change. But both studies show that a long life isn’t just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health. 32.According to the author, outgoing and sympathetic people____________? A. have a good understanding of evoluation B. are probably more active and neurotic C. are more likely to recover from hardship D. generally appear more resourceful 33. What finding of the study might be out of our expectation？. A. Helpful people can live a relatively long life. B. Being self-discipline makes no difference to longevity. C. Readiness to accept new ideas offers more possibility to enjoy longevity D. Personality characteristics that prove advantageous actually vary with times. 34. What does the recent study of Norwegian mothers show? A. Mothers’ anxiety may affect their children’s lifespans. B. People with unhealthy eating habits are likely to die at a young age. C. Mothers may have a longer influence on children than fathers D. Children’s personality characteristics are always shaped by their mothers. 35.What can we learn from the findings of the two new studies? A. Anxiety and depression more often than not cut short one’s lifespan. B. A person’s lifestyle is largely related to his or her health. C. Personality plays a decisive and significant role in how healthy one is. D. A mixture of mental and physical health produces longevity. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If we take away our money, houses, cars or even our clothes, we can still survive. 36 That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods. 37 I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins. 38 Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health. 39 I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends. By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. 40 A. On the other hand, doing exercise is very important. B. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy. C. Many studies show that people with a range of social contacts don’t get sick. D. But if our health was taken away, it is certain that we would surely die. E. I only eat little meat. F. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy. G. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much. 第三部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。 When your child is supposed to be doing homework, are they chatting with their friends on Facebook or playing games? Many studies have shown that multitasking doesn’t 41 , 42 your child is probably proudly claiming they can do ten things 43 ! Many people believe that they can 44 two or more tasks at the same time, but Dr. Edward Hallowell says this is 45 . The reality is that multitasking 46 poor job performance. New hand-held 47 Such as smartphones, iPads, games and social networking sites make it very easy to multitask and 48 attention leading to difficulty focusing on the task 49 ,such as listening in the classroom or doing homework.“ 50 , the brain actually 51 .kids for multitaski ng even though your child’s performance on every task gets worse and worse. Kids don’t know that they are doing 52 , because they feel better when they multitask ,”says Dr. Edward Hallowell. 53, the appearance of hand-held devices and social networking sites ,teachers have noticed a difference in 54 performance, critical thinking skills and how information is 55 . “Multitasking prevents people from gaining a deep understanding of the information they are trying to learn, ” says D r. Edward Hallowell. Kids have a difficult time sticking with a “ difficult to understand” topic and 56 to allow themselves to be distracted(注意力分散）,to tune up and switch 57 to Facebook or using their cell phones 58 working harder at understanding a difficult subject or problem. In the long 59 ,multitasking affects grades. One study shows that kids that use the Internet while in class do 60 on tests, resulting in lower grades. 41. A. play B. understand C. use D. work 42. A. only if B. even though C. so that D. no wonder 43. A. at once B. right now C. in no time D. at random 44. A. advocate B. deal C. perform D. prefer 45. A. impossible B. important C. impatient D. impolite 46. A. results in B. results from C. exists in D. exists from 47. A. designs B. discoveries C. equipment D. evidence 48. A. attract B. draw C. pay D. share 49. A. at hand B. on time C. on schedule D. at times 50. A. Uncertainly B. Unfortunately C. Universally D. Undoubtedly 51. A. remains B. rewards C. regards D. reflects 52. A. better B. well C. bad D. worse 53. A. Since B. Before C. When D. While 54. A. accidental B. accurate C. accessible D. academic 55. A. produced B. processed C. possessed D. promoted 56. A. tend B. attend C. intend D. pretend 57. A. out B. on C. off D. over 58. A. except for B. rather than C. more than D. apart from 59. A. run B. walk C. journey D. distance 60. A. hardly B. successfully C. poorly D. mildly 第 II 卷（非选择题，共 50 分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In my early twenties, I worked in Kuwait(科威特）for several years. One day, a local workmate warned us of a 61 (come）sandstorm. I had never seen what a sandstorm looked like 62 I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself. I received an 63 (amaze）look because he thought I was crazy. A Chinese workmate joined me. We stepped off our factory building 64 our eyes half close d, our mouths closed and our faces covered. We felt safe for the next half hour so we decided to go even 65 (far).Passing through several streets, We saw no one but only rubbish here and there. An hour later, I still couldn’t bear to keep my eyes 66 (wide)open. It was time for dinner and 67 was pretty dangerous that the sandstorm was going on and getting stronger. So we went inside a small shop, 68 I could clearly see sand on the floor, and bought some food. I was happy that 69 sandstorm stopped afterwards and we finally returned to our factory, safe. This was the first time I 70 (experience) sandstorms and I don’t ever want to be in one again. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺 词处加一个漏字符号（∧）。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1 每处错误及修改仅限一词；2 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不记分。 Last winter vacation, my parents and I went back to our hometown, where I spend my childhood. Walking slow in the quiet small town reminded me of the good old day. I went from street to street, in the search of my childhood footprints. Suddenly, I found me at the gate of the primary school on which I studied for six years. As I entered , I was surprised find that the old classroom building was gone. But it was filling with my childhood memories！I felt such sad that tears ran down my cheeks. It was just like the feeling I had while a good friend left me forever. 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，你的笔友 Jack 在互联网上看到越来越多的中国老年人跳起了广场舞，广 场舞风靡全国。他很想了解更多情况。请根据以下要点用英语一封回信。 要点：1.目前广场舞在中国的盛行情况 2.老年人跳广场舞的原因； 3.你的看法 注意：1. 词数 100 左右 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇：广场舞：Group dancing 4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________ ____ ____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hu 陆良县2020 届高三毕业班第二次教学质量摸底考试 英语参考答案及评分意见 第一部分： 听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 1-5 BBBAC 6-10 CACCB 11-15 ACCAC 16-20 CBAAB 第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 21-25 ADBAC 26-30 CCBCD 31-35 CCBAD 36-40 DEACF 第三部分：完形 填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 41-45 DBACA 46-50 ACDAB 51-55 BDADB 56-60 ADBAC 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 61. coming 62. so/and 63. amazed 64. with 65. farther/further 66. wide 67. it 68. where 69. the 70. had experienced 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. spend----spent 2. slow----slowly 3. day ----days 4.the 删 除 5. me----myself 6. on----in 7. find 前加 to 8.filling---filled 9. such----soy 10.while---- when 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） Dear Jack, I’m so glad to know that you are very interested in the group dancing. Now I’m writing to tell you more about it. To begin with, group dancing is now the most popular activity in China, especially among the old people. In fact, it has been popular all over the country. China is now advancing into an agi ng society. Many old people need to be looked after. So many old people come out to take group dancing in public parks in order to get rid of loneliness, which made the group dance popular all over the world. In my opinion, group dancing not only gives the elderly a chance to make friends but also build up their bodies. If they take gro up dance far from schools and residential buildings and the music doesn’t disturb others’ lives, they can dance.