全国大联考2020届高三第一次大联考英语（有答案）.doc

全国大联考 2020 届高三第一次联考•英语试卷 考生注意： 1.本试卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.请将试卷答案填在试卷后面的答题卷上。 3.本试卷主要考试内容：依据最新高考大纲综合测试。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. What's the man's suggestion? A. Buying a birthday gift for Mary. B. Holding a surprise party for Mary. C. Asking Mary to choose a birthday gift. 2. What did the woman think they could do with their library cards? A. Lend their cards to others. B. Borrow books from other libraries. C. Borrow an unlimited number of books 3. What does the man think of the jacket? A. Very cheap. B. Quite nice. C. A bit expensive. 4. When did the man get home last night? A. At 11:20. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:00. 5. What is the woman going to do? A. Sell the sun lamp. B. Have the sun lamp repaired. C. Exchange the sun lamp for a new One. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the concert hall. B. At the man's house. C. At the woman's house. 7. When will the concert start? A. At seven. B. At eight. C. At nine. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What does the woman think can made her happy? A. Helping people. B. Reading stories. C. Making much money. 9. What will the woman probably work as? A. A volunteer. B. A teacher. C. A storyteller. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. How was the man behaving at first? A. Coolly. B. Politely. C. Awkwardly. 11. Why did the man ask Susan for her name al first? A. He didn't know who she was. B. He didn't know what else to say C. He didn't realize he knew her already. 12. What type of music is playing al the dance? A. Rock and roll. B. Blues C. Pop 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Reading some books. B. Having a holiday. C. Surfing the Internet. 14. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Help Sandy. B. Buy a cake and ice cream. C. Attend the birthday party. 15. Who has to avoid eating chocolate? A. The woman. B. Sandy. C. The man.16. Which place will the woman go to next? A. The store on Abbey Road. B. The store on Olive Avenue. C. The supermarket on Downing Street 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. When can memory loss begin? A. In one's twenties B. In one's thirties. C. In one's forties. 18. Who developed the two-week program? A. The speaker. B. Michele Rubin. C. Gary Small. 19. How many elements are combined in the program? A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. 20. What happened to Rubin's memory after the program? A. Equal to a 40-year-old person's memory. B. Equal to a 20-year-old person's memory. C. Remaining the average of her age's memory. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。 A Take a step back in time and enjoy train travel. The Rocky Mountaineer The Gold leaf Service on this Canadian hike has earned a lot of bragging rights (狂傲资本). Most famous are the breathtaking views from your seat thanks to a glass-dome (穹顶)that brings the outside in along with good meals. There are four routes to take：the favorite is the Coastal Package, which provides special Pacific Ocean views. Price：$ 680 Sale：$ 600 The Belmond Andean ExplorerCalled as South America's first luxury sleeper train, Peru's Belmond Andean Explorer deserves a spot on your bucket list. You can take a one- or two-night journey to experience the region's highlights from Cusco to Arequipa. Each of the 24 cabins (小屋)has its own bathroom, shower. Price：$ 600 Sale：$ 500 Seven Stars in Kyushu Considered one of Japan's most luxurious trains, this service features a mere seven carriages and 14 suites (套房). The significance of the train name, Seven Stars, is a representation of the seven most important aspects of a visit to Kyushu：hot springs, nature, power spots, history and culture, food, the friendliness of its people, and its train system. Choose from a one-night trip or a four-day journey. Price：$ 1,600 Sale：$ 1,520 The Maharajas' Express There's not a more luxurious way to take in the Taj Mahal than on Maharajas' Express. Each of the 14 guest carriages, which can accommodate up to 88 guests, is named after the famous jewels of the various Maharajas. The Presidential Suite spans an entire carriage, while all cabins and suites feature large windows. There are seven journeys throughout India to choose from, including one of their newest, The Southern Jewels. Price：$ 1,100 Sale：$1,080 For more information, please contact us. 21. Which will travelers prefer if they want to enjoy seascape? A. The Rocky Mountaineer. B. The Belmond Andean Explorer. C. Seven Stars in Kyushu. D. The Maharajas' Express 22. What does the train's name “Seven Stars” mean? A. The seven journeys. B. The number of carriages. C. The service standard of hotels. D. The aspects of the travel service. 23. What can travelers enjoy on the Maharajas' Express? A. Presidential Suite service. B. The lowest price.C. A glass-dome. D. Seven Stars. B The candles we make at Wax Buffalo are imperfect-“beautifully imperfect”，as we like to say. Each one is unique, hand-poured (手工灌注的)with pure soy wax (大豆蜡). It's a small business I started, and everyone who enjoy, working here comes into the studio in free time, so they can be home with their family, cats, dogs at prime times. I first fell in love with candles on visits to my grandmother Ferne's house in Lincoln. At night, candlelight flashed off the book-lined walls. During the day, she'd take me to a cafe in the historic Haymarket district and we'd drink tea out of china cups. I poured my first candle at the age of 14, using the candle-making tool that Ferne had given me. I gave the finished product to my grandmother for Christmas. She loved that candle I'd made for her. That first candle was imperfect. Beautifully imperfect. Then in 2014, life took a dark turn for my grandmother. The breast cancer took away her life. I found myself thinking about the candle-making tool she had given me as a 14-year-old kid, and the joy it had brought me. I began pouring candles again, making them for friends. Because of kids' health, I'd become especially interested in natural products. I used locally sourced soy wax. Was there a way I could make candles for people beyond my group of friends? And so, Christmas of that year, Wax Buffalo was launched. Little by little, the business grew as we found more people who wanted our candles. Now our candles are sold in more than 60 shops across the country. Isn't life wonderful? Indeed, it is - beautifully imperfect. But it hasn't turned out at all how I'd have predicted. I think that's what Ferne wanted me to understand. To trust the light of hope, to enjoy fun in its light, to know that it can transform a person from within. 24. What may be one of the advantages of working in Wax Buffalo? A. Relaxing task. B. Flexible time. C. High payment. D. Imperfect conditions. 25. When did the author probably start her business? A. After she turned 14. B. After her grandmother died. C. After she visited Ferne's house. D. After her grandmother sent her candle making tool. 26. Why did the author use soy wax?A. To make harmless candles. B. To make candles look better. C. To save the cost of production. D. To improve the figures of candles. 27. What can be inferred from the text? A. Imperfection exists everywhere. B. Life takes off from a dark turn. C. Life can be predicted somehow. D. Being hopeful about life is important. C One in five women and one in eight men are becoming more tired and less productive, according to a new Australian study on mobile phone use. Led by the Queensland University of Technology in Australia, researchers surveyed 709 mobile phone users across the country aged 18 to 83 and asked them a series of questions based on a similar study 13 years ago. Identifying a phenomenon “technoference (科技干扰)”, researchers discovered a significant increase in people blaming their devices for “losing sleep, becoming less productive and even getting more aches and pains”. According to the study's lead author Dr Oscar, the issue is so bad that 24 percent of women and 15 percent of men are now considered to be “problematic mobile phone users”. “When we talk about technoference we're referring to the everyday intrusions ( 侵 入 )and interruptions that people experience due to mobile phones and their usage,” he said. “Our survey found technoference had increased among men and women. For example, self-reports relating to the loss of sleep and productivity showed that these negative outcomes had significantly increased during the last 13 years. This finding suggests that mobile phones are potentially increasingly affecting aspects of daytime functioning due to lack of sleep.” Compared to a 2005 study, “technoference” issues for 18- to 24-year-olds experienced a surprising 40.9 percent rise, while those aged 25 to 29 also recorded a dramatic increase of 23.5 percent. Oscar said that with the number of smartphone users around the world expected to surpass 2.5 billion before the end of this year, the problem of "technoference" could get even worse. “The speed and depth of smartphone take-up makes our population particularly vulnerable to some of the negative consequences of high mobile phone use,” he said. “Rapid technological innovations have led to dramatic changes in today's mobile phone technology, which can improve the quality of life for phone users but also result in some negative outcomes.” 28. How are people affected by technoference according to the text? A. It makes people addicted to communicating online. B. It pushes people to work at a fast pace. C. It causes people to sleep less at night. D. It brings negative outcomes to people of all ages. 29. Which group are most influenced by smartphones? A. Young women. B. Young mea. C. Children. D. Seniors. 30. What does the underlined word "vulnerable" in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Widely spread. B. Deeply devoted. C. Easily hurt. D. Absolutely accustomed. 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The increasing side effects of smartphones. B. Ways to solve technoference problem. C. Smartphones and people's happiness. D. The popularity of smartphones. D Experts say that if food were a country, it would rank second behind the US as one of the biggest greenhouse gas polluters. The reason is the rising demand for meat. Animal farming is responsible for 14.5 percent of global greenhouse gas methane emissions (甲烷排放). While cows are the worst contributors, pigs, sheep, donkeys and other animals play a part as well. Animal agriculture also causes land to become damaged, water to be polluted and forests to get destroyed. With the world population forecast to rise to 9.8 billion by 2050, things are only looking worse for our already decreasing natural resources. That is why experts are advocating substituting some of the beef, chicken, or pork with ordinary insects! Insects, which grow into adults within a matter of months, if not weeks, are ready for consumption much faster than domestic (驯养的)animals. They also require much less room, use less water and food, and produce far less greenhouse gas than animals. Of the 1.1 million insect species worldwide, scientists have identified 1,700 as eatable. Among them are ants, grasshoppers, grubs, and earthworms. Just like animals, each insect has a different taste. Tree worms taste just like pork, and grubs are similar to smoked meat. While eating insects might be a new concept for Western people, a great number of people worldwide consume insects as a regular part of their diet. Besides being delicious, insects are high in protein and have very few calories. Insects can be prepared in many ways. Creative cooks can use them to cook protein-rich soup, make baked treats, and even fry a few with vegetables. So eat insects-both your body and Mother Earth will thank you for it! 32. Which of the following animals contribute to global methane emissions most? A. Pigs. B. Cows. C. Sheep. D. Chickens. 33. How is the third paragraph mainly developed? A. By asking questions. B. By providing examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By listing the numbers. 34. What do tree worms taste like? A. Pig meat. B. Tomato soup. C. Fresh vegetables. D. Fried chicken. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Few people eat insects regularly. B. Ordinary insects are high in fat. C. Insects contain various vitamins. D. Eating insects is good for us and our planet. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 From the moment you book your tickets, use this guide to ease your mind and your journey. 36 • Book smartly. For a calmer Journey, fly off-peak-that's Wednesdays, followed by Tuesdays and Saturdays, according to FareCompare, a Site that tracks ticket prices from more than 500 airlines. • Get there in plenty of time Plan to arrive at the airport 2 hours before a domestic flight or 3 hours before an international flight to bypass the stress of traffic, long lines and unforeseen problems. Lighten your load immediately with check-in. If security makes you anxious, remember why it's there. 37 • Steady your nerves. If turbulence (湍流)makes you very anxious and the distraction of movies and music don't help, remind yourself: turbulence is not a safety risk With eyes closed, try to imagine the warm, relaxed energy you feel when you're smiling. 38 This exercise sets off a hormone that releases stress almost instantly. You might also try a hang gesture that influences energy in the body. Try this series of four moves: alternately touch your thumb to the tips of each finger for a few seconds or longer. • 39 You can help avoid blood clots (血栓)and even swollen ankles by pointing and stretching your feet every so often and getting up to pace every half hour to an hour. While you're up, take turns bending your knees and rising up onto your toes to boost circulation throughout the legs. 40 A. Go for a stretch. B. Walk to the plane bathroom. C. Move around as much as possible throughout the flight. D. If you tend to develop clots, consider taking a mild blood thinner. E. So you'll touch down rested, relaxed, and ready for anything. F. The long lines and extensive searches ensure that we all fly safely. G. Take a deep breath and feel the positive energy spread from head to toe. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 My husband bought an old music box at a flea market for $ 28 The first time I heard its melody (旋律)， 41 memories rushed back to me. It was the only Italian song my mother ever 42 when I was growing up. In my mind's eye, I could see her standing by the kitchen sink as she did 43 . She said she had heard her mother sing it. In 2018, my mother's 44 was failing, and most of her 45 seemed to have been erased. On a good day, she would call my name from her bed, but 46 more. I decided to take the music box with me on my next 47 , hoping the melody would 48 her memory or bring comfort. I held the music box to my mom's ear and watched it 49 turn and produce its familiar melody. When I 50 the box, she said, "I want to hear it. " We could not believe her 51 ! Sadly, no one knew the 52 of the song. My grandson Nicholas 53 the challenge. He recorded the melody from the music box and sourced the Internet, hitting many 54 ends. Then Nicholas 55 a video of the music box to YouTube and posted a 56 at a website seen by Europeans. Someone 57 it and wrote the title. Nicholas 58 further and found the melody and lyrics! My mother died on Aug. 6 at age 96. But in her last days, we played her a 59 recording of the song, complete with Italian lyrics. She smiled 60 . I imagined that she felt the comfort. I'm grateful that my grandson allowed me to give one final gift to my mother. 41. A. similar B. childhood C. painful D. adulthood 42. A. introduced B. copied C. forgot D. sang 43. A. dishes B. business C. laundry D. sports 44. A. life B. marriage C. health D. income 45. A. memories B. marks C. laughter D. influence 46. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 47. A. travel B. visit C. program D. test 48. A. refresh B. erase C. sharpen D. value 49. A. rapidly B roughly C. curiously D. slowly 50. A. returned B. deserted C. removed D. submitted 51. A. answer B. evaluation C. riddles D. words 52. A. tune B. name C. theme D. translation 53. A. look up B. put up C. kept back D. held back 54. A. dead B. extra C. moral D. appropriate 55. A. chose B. directed C. uploaded D. cut 56. A. list B. test C. report D. link 57. A. recommended B. recognized C. rejected D. recited 58. A. served B. debated C. searched D. questioned 59. A. vague B. complex C. full D. modern60. A. desperately B. slightly C. deliberately D. cautiously 第二节 (共 10 题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Universities in Belarus(白俄罗斯) are showing great interest in 61 (expand) their cooperation with Chinese schools due to a rising demand 62 Chinese-speaking graduates and an increasing number of students 63 (interest) in learning to speak Chinese. This year has been designated China Education Exchange Year in Belarus. “We hope the Belt and Road Initiative, as well as the China Education Exchange Year 64 (help) Chinese people know more about our country, our history, our culture and our educational system, thus boosting bilateral cooperation among the universities and language research institutes,” Starovoitova said in an interview with China Daily. Belarus has been paying much attention to its educational system since attaining 65 (independent) from Russia in 1991. The Eastern European country has 66 population of about 9 million, with 51 67 (advance) educational institutes and more than 400 professions, with research in the 68 (field) of medical devices, information communication, nuclear energy and robotics among the best in the world. “We always believe that you need to travel in a country to know about 69 (it) culture, and 70 you need to study in a country to know about its education,” Starovoitova said. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面穿出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 It is extreme convenient to shop in a department store because it has lots of stores there, such for bookstores, clothing and many others. we can buy anything what we want and have a good time, instead of act like a coach potato at home. My family always go to the department store during holidays, which we often see some of newest movies in the movie theater and eat delicious food. My dad always go to the clothing stores and my mom always does windows shopping. My brother, sister or I enjoy going to the video game room to have funny. 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 假定你是某国际高中学生会主席李华，你校学生会计划为来访的英国朋友举办一场晚会， 请写一则英语广播通知，欢迎同学们参加。要点如下： 1.晚会目的：欢迎来访的英国朋友； 2.时间：11 月 18 日(星期四)晚六点； 3.地点：学校图书馆第一阅览室； 4.活动安排：文娱节目(包括唱歌、跳舞等)。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。