山东济宁二中2020届高三英语10月月考试卷(附答案)
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高三年级十月份月考英语科试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分:听力 (共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 1. What’s John doing now? A. Playing football. B. Watching TV. C. Studying. 2. What can the man do? A. Swim. B. Play soccer. C. Play basketball. 3. When will the meeting be over? A. At 11:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:30. 4. What does the woman think of the play? A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Great. 5. What’s the weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节(共 15 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. Where does the man want to go? A. The library. B. The lab. C. The café. 7. What’s the man’s major? A. Psychology. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 8. Where is the woman going first? A. The classroom. B. The library. C. The gym. 9. What will the woman do in the library? A. Borrow some books. B. Return some books. C. Study for the exam. 10. Why do the speakers go to the gym? A. To watch a game. B. To take a PE class. C. To go swimming. 听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。 11. What do we know about the man? A. He is in poor health. B. He wants to stay at home today. C. He hasn’t finished his homework yet. 12. What relation is Mr. Bell to the man? A. His neighbor. B. His teacher. C. His father. 13. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Help him hand in his project. B. Call to ask for leave. C. Drive him to school right now. 听下面一段对话,回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。 14. What will the man do in the late afternoon? A. Give a speech. B. Write a magazine article. C. Prepare some materials. 15. Where will the man have dinner tonight? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a meeting room. 16. How will the man go back home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. What can we learn about Pedal Power? A. It was started in 1996. B. It gives bicycles to people for free. C. It sends bicycles to poor areas regularly. 18. What happened to Pedal Power in August 2000? A. It couldn’t meet its costs. B. It won an Enterprise Award. C. It was criticized by the British media. 19. When did Dan Pearman go to Ecuador? A. In 1993. B. In 1998. C. In 2001. 20. Why was Dan Pearman’s neighbor successful in business? A. He offered many jobs to craftsmen in the town. B. He was the most skilled craftsman in the village. C. He could reach customers easily by riding his bike. 第二部分:阅读理解 (共两节,满分 35 分) 第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 25 分) A You may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French. The reason goes back to the year 1066, when Norman forces invaded (入侵) what is now Britain. The Normans were from northern France and spoke French. During the Norman occupation, French became the language of England’s rulers and wealthy class. This lasted for more than 300 years. Other people in England continued to speak English during this period. Over time, the two languages combined and shared words. Some researchers believe that about 10,000 French words eventually entered the English language. However, although English took many French words, their meanings have not always stayed the same. Sometimes the differences in meanings can be very important, and lead to funny or strange situations if the words are used in the wrong way. Take, for example, the French word college. In English, college can often be used in place of the word university, or sometimes as a school within a university. However, in French, college actually means “middle school”, or the level of schooling for students in grades five or six through eight. There are many other similar words in the two languages with completely different meanings. In English, the word chat is a verb which means “to talk casually”; but in French, the word chat is the word for an animal: a cat. If an English speaker says someone is jolly, that means they are cheerful or friendly. But in French, jolie means someone is good-looking or pleasant to look at. In any case, both are nice things to say to someone. 21. What language did the upper class speak in Britain of Norman times ?A. French. B. English. C. Both English and French. D. Some unknown language. 22. What does college mean in French? A. The teenager time. B. University in French. C. University in common sense. D. Middle school in English. 23. What is the text mainly about? A. Comparison between two languages. B. Difficulty in grasping English. C. Development of English. D. French words in English. B The world’s two largest pizza chains, Dominos and Pizza Hut, are constantly trying to come up with new ways to keep existing customers and attract new ones. While Dominos attract fans by using high-tech concepts like delivery robots, Pizza Hut focuses on making the delivery box more exciting. In 2015, they introduced a pizza box that could be transformed into a movie projector (放映机) and now, one that turns into a fully functioning DJ. The battery-powered DJ Pizza box looks like a normal delivery box from outside. However, flip (轻弹) it up and you will find something amazing. To transform the box into a playable DJ, the user has to sync it to a smart phone or computer via Bluetooth and connect it to a DJ software. Once the setup is complete, the DJ can instantly become the life of the party by pressing on the cardboard keys in the box. As you may have already guessed, getting your hands on this lightweight DJ turntable is not going to be easy. The limited edition box which was shown to the public earlier this month is only available in the United Kingdom, and even worse, at just five of the country’s 350 Pizza Hut location. Though that is unfortunate, Pizza Hut did introduce a Flick Football Field pizza box for its US fans this week. It features a football field printed on top and comes with removable goal posts, football triangles, and a scorecard. The tabletop game is played by flipping the paper balls back and forth across the board and seeing where they land on the scoreboard. The player with the highest score wins. Though it may not be as exciting as the playable DJ, the game board is easier to obtain since they are available at all US Pizza Hut locations with the purchase of a medium pie. 24. Why does Pizza Hut focus on new forms of delivery boxes? A. To increase its sales. B. To absorb Dominos. C. To make its pizza tastier. D. To please British customers. 25. What does the underlined word “sync” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Add. B. Link. C. Gather. D. Collect.26. What do we know about the Flick Football Field box? A. It is intended for customers in the US. B. It is a limited edition pizza box. C. Any Pizza Hut customer can get one. D. It seems more interesting than a DJ box. C Emoji might not be your first choice of communication in a disaster, but researchers feel they could make a difference during emergencies, where every second counts. Now, the Emoji-quake campaign is lobbying(游说) for an earthquake emoji to be accepted into the Unicode— the standard group of icons ( 图 标 ) available on digital devices worldwide. The campaign aims to find an earthquake-appropriate design to be admitted to Unicode. “Approximately up to one third of the world’s population are exposed to earthquakes,” explains University of Southampton seismologist (地震学家) Dr. Stephen Hicks, a founder of the campaign. “So we really want to be able to communicate to all of those regions, all of those different languages, and an emoji is an amazing way of doing that.” Unlike many other weather and climate related events, where longer warning times or visible signs are available, earthquakes move incredibly quickly and are difficult to measure while they are still occurring. Populations in areas like Japan and Mexico are dependent on earthquake early warning technology, which issues an alert on digital devices and broadcast media. “You may have seconds to get under a table or to protect yourself,” explains Dr. Hicks. “That can be life-saving in many cases. Naturally you don’t want too much wording in the warning message.” Pictographs (象形文字) and other visuals like emoji have a track record of being faster and easier to understand than written information. Dr. Sara McBride, a communications specialist, who is also part of the campaign, told BBC News, “Emoji can cross the boundaries of written languages, helping communicate valuable information to people who may struggle to read a certain language.” The potential usefulness of emoji in emergencies could extend well beyond earthquakes. A team of designers also came up with emerji—an entire set of emoji for climate and environmental events. 27. What was the aim of the Emoji-quake campaign? A. To attract people’s attention to earthquakes. B. To add an earthquake emoji to the Unicode. C. To reduce the damages by earthquakes. D. To help communicate in earthquakes. 28. What can we infer from Dr. Sara McBride’s words about emoji? A. Visuals like emoji can convey more information. B. Emoji is being used to convey valuable information. C. Emoji is a universal language in human communication. D. Emoji can be understood by people speaking different languages. 29. What may be the relationship between emoji and emerji? A. Emoji is included into emerji. B. Emerji is part of emoji. C. They are two independent systems. D. Emerji is for events beyond earthquakes. 30. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage? A. What can emoji do in our life? B. Could an emoji save our life? C. How is emoji changing our life? D. Do we really know about emoji? 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) A Diet Without Enough Protein Can Cause Depression Depression is a condition so common. 31 The World Health Organization (WHO) calls it “a leading cause of disability.” Difficulty in falling asleep, loss of appetite, and loss of ability to concentrate are just a few of the other effects of depression. While life events such as the loss of a spouse or a job may create a happening of depression, many cases come from within, such as people’s diet. As is reported, both before and during a happening of depression, those with the condition show a “poor appetite”. 32 On the other hand, depression may be closely related to protein. Many cases of depression happen to those who don’t eat properly, which then result in lack of protein taken into the body. 33 It all comes down to amino acids (氨基酸). Proteins are made up of amino acids. Both the human brain and nervous system use amino acids as a substance that creates a signal from one brain cell to another or one nerve cell to another. With them communication between the cells becomes possible. 34 But eight of them, the “essential” ones for communication between the brain cells, must be eaten in one’s diet. So a diet which is lacking in protein lessens the signal being sent from one brain cell to the next during a thought. The process can lead to twisted signals, which can not only lead to depression, but also aggression. 35 A. It may lead to serious effects. B. It happens with aggression. C. There are 20 different amino acids. D. But how lack of protein occurs? E. The poor appetite itself can create a depressed mood. F. But what does protein have to do with depression? G. This is why depression can often express itself as anger or aggression. 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) In 2017, something was wrong with the relationship between my boyfriend and me, which left me quite 36 . What made it worse was that he 37 to end our relationship in December, weeks 38 both my birthday and Christmas. To cheer me up, my dad 39 me some money for the holidays. I could have done a number of 40 things with it, such as 41 my school loan or adding it to my savings account, but I didn't. 42 , I bought myself a cookery course. The five classes in 43 cooking were held at a school two miles from my house. I’d go to the lessons on every Saturday 44 . We’d 45 with another student and try to make our dishes together, which usually didn’t turn out very well. Each week, we would gather to 46 our dishes, in front of the professional chef cooking something that 47 looked like French dishes. A few months later, I had to 48 the classes, as I could no longer afford them. Although the classes didn’t turn me into a chef, they gave me a chance to talk to people, helping me 49 my self-pity. It gave me a(an) 50 to take it easy on a Saturday morning. And although I can’t even cook myself a square meal, I’m 51 glad I got to eat, drink and laugh with all those 52 people. The world can sometimes be very cold, or even 53 , so every once in a while, we should 54 to treat ourselves, cherish people around us and live a 55 life. 36. A. loose B. lonely C. upset D. tight 37. A. promised B. decided C. agreed D. regretted 38. A. after B. before C. from D. to 39. A. threw B. saved C. spared D. lent 40. A. special B. exact C. certain D. responsible 41. A. giving up B. putting away C. paying off D. admitting to 42. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Though 43. A. French B. homely C. Chinese D. daily 44. A. afternoon B. morning C. night D. time 45. A. pair B. whisper C. compare D. chat 46. A. display B. taste C. enjoy D. exchange 47. A. exactly B. hardly C. perfectly D. lightly 48. A. ignore B. avoid C. refuse D. stop 49. A. realize B. forget C. deepen D. accept 50. A. shock B. gift C. intention D. excuse 51. A. ever B. even C. never D. still 52. A. strange B. familiar C. funny D. nice 53. A. wild B. mild C. cruel D. strict 54. A. remember B. help C. expect D. wait 55. A. peaceful B. meaningful C. useful D. lively 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 45 分)第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to eating habits, China is a country we must mention. Unlike in the West, ____56_____ everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes ______57_______ (place) on the table and everybody shares. If you’re being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. During eating, the host serves food with public chopsticks to guests ___58______ (show) his or her politeness. The appropriate thing to do is to eat the food and say how delicious it is. If you don’t like it, you can just say a polite “thank you”, with the food _____59______ (leave) there. But don’t stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. If so, it’s very impolite ___60______ the host and seniors who are present at the table. At dinner, if half of the fish is eaten up, a guest shouldn’t turn the fish over by saying “fan”, which is ____61______ Chinese word for “turn over”, which is considered bad luck for _____62______ (fisherman) and their boats. The _______63________ (separate) of the fish bone from the lower half of the flesh is usually done by the host or hostess. This is especially true in southern China. These tips above will be ______64________ (extreme) useful when you visit China, an _____65____ (east) country with a long history. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 假如你是李华,你打算暑假去美国参加一个国际中学生夏令营活动。请根据下面提示信 息用英语写一封咨询信,询问这个夏令营的有关情况。内容包括: 1. 你打算参加为期几周的夏令营; 2. 询问开营日期、地点、主要活动和费用。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; Dear Sir or Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分) 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 Jatin and his younger sister, Neha, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks (盯着他们). One day, Jatin took Neha’s shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn’t until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Neha agreed and the two decided to share Jatin’s running shoes. Neha’s school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Jatin. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Jatin often arrived late and was warned by the school. A long distance race was going to be held for the boys in the city. When Jatin learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes. The day of race arrived. Jatin had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Neha and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided(碰撞) with Jatin from behind and Jatin crashed to the ground. 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右; 2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好; 4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead. __________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Filled with pleasure, Jatin walked home in no time._______________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 高三年级十月份月考英语科答案 听力 1-5 CCACB 6-10 ABABC 11-15 ABACA 16-20 BCAAC阅读理解 ADD ABA BDAB 七选五 AEFCG 完形填空:CBBCD CCABA ABDBD DDCAB 语法填空: 56. where 57. are placed 58. to show 59. left 60. to 61. the 62. fishermen 63. separation 64. extremely 65. eastern 应用文写作: Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua. I am a 17-year- old student from China. I am planning to attend America’s Best Summer Camps during the summer vacation. I’m writing to inquire about it. Firstly, I have decided to join the 3-week summer camp. Could you tell me when it starts and ends so that I can plan my trip in advance? Secondly, I am wondering where the summer camp will be held. Thirdly, what activities are we going to take part in at the camp? Besides, how much shall I pay for it? I would appreciate it if you give me a reply at your earliest convenience. 读后续写: Paragraph 1: Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this crucial point, Jatin clenched his teeth, jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. Finally, he was the fourth one to dash across the finish line. Jatin couldn’t help sobbing at the thought of letting his sister down. But much to his surprise, the runner who collided with him was disqualified for breaking the rule and Jatin won the third prize. Jatin felt overjoyed and relieved during the award ceremony, holding the shoes close to his chest. Paragraph 2: Filled with pleasure, Jatin walked home in no time. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On his arrival, Jatin found Neha was walking about outside nervously and anxiously. “Neha, see what I have got for you.” Jatin said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Neha saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Jatin. “Thank you! Jatin.” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.

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