华安一中、龙海二中 2019-2020 学年第一学期年第一次月考
高二英语试卷
（试卷满分：150 分，考试时间：120 分钟）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，
你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time does Bill usually get up?
A. Around 7:00. B. Around 6:30. C. Around 6:00.
2. How will the woman pay for the toy?
A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card.
3. What does the man mean?
A. The woman can’t leave early.
B. He’ll pick up the woman’s parents.
C. Mr. Black won’t come at 4 o’clock.
4. Where is Peter now?
A. In an office. B. At a restaurant. C. At home.
5. What is the man going to do first?
A. Watch a movie.
B. Do some shopping.
C. Meet his teacher.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The coming party.
B. The house owner. C. The housing conditions.
7. What was wrong with the house yesterday?
A. Its pipe needed replacing.
B. Its electricity went off.
C. Its light was broken.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
8. What is the date today?
A. January 1st. B. December 24th. C. December 25th.
9. What will the speakers do next?
A. Buy gifts. B. Walk in the park. C. Attend a party.
10. What does the man say about the girl’s mother?
A. She is hard to please.
B. She needs a new hat.
C. She doesn’t like chocolates.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
11. What does the man usually do first after breakfast?
A. He goes to the studio.
B. He does some exercise.
C. He sees films.
12. What is the man?
A. An actor. B. A director. C. A reporter.
13. How does the man spend his weekend?
A. Reading books.
B. Attending parties.
C. Doing some shopping.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。
14. Why does Betty make the call?
A. To have a personal talk.
B. To apply for a job at IBM.
C. To make an appointment.
15. What should Betty do to complete the voicemail?A. Press 0. B. Press 1. C. Press 2.
16. When will Betty be available to answer the call?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. What is the exhibition about this year?
A. Star posters.
B. Railway posters.
C. Holiday posters.
18. How long will the exhibition last a day?
A. 7 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 5 hours.
19. What’s the special feature at the Arts Center?
A. Alan Brown’s new film.
B. Alan Brown’s stage play.
C. Alan Brown’s art exhibition.
20. Where can people make reservations for Detective in the Shadows?
A. At Town Hall. B. At the Tourist Center. C. At the Arts Center Cinema.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 共 30 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 2 分, 共 20 分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、
B、C 和 D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In the course of our lives, someone with whom we got acquainted by accident often inspires us.
Early one morning, I opened the window to find that the sun was splashed everywhere. The
sunshine warmed my face, making it comfortable. I started to play my beloved violin. My mind was
quite focused, my spirit firm, and my mood entirely free of worry. When I was playing the climax to
the piece, a sound from next door got my attention.
I was fascinated and had a special idea: “How wonderful if we played together！” I began to
play pieces by Beethoven with my neighbor, one piece after another. We played together so well that
I was curious about how she or he looked. However, I couldn't figure out why the violinist next door
never responded when I knocked on the door. I was extremely disappointed.A year later, I took part in a violin competition. At the event, I made a new friend, whose name
was Rita. This girl, who was my age, was deaf and dumb, but she had played the violin for eight
years! I saw Rita carefully walk onto the stage. She put the violin between her neck and shoulder and
began to perform. “The melody is so familiar！” I said to myself. It was unbelievable that a girl who
was deaf and dumb could play such marvelous music. The audience warmly applauded her. What
was even harder to believe was that the girl was my neighbor. It was fate that we should meet and
become friends.
Rita's story made me realize that life is not always sunny or poetic; sometimes there are violent
storms and setbacks. However, no matter what you suffer, believe in yourself and strive. You can
succeed.
21．Why was there no response every time the author knocked on his neighbor's door?
A．His neighbor had moved away.
B．His neighbor meant to decline him.
C．His neighbor was hearingchallenged.
D．His neighbor was too excited to respond.
22．What is the message conveyed in the last paragraph?
A．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
B．Happiness exists in acceptance.
C．A fall in the pit, a gain in your wit.
D．Smile to life, and you'll get a smile back.
23．The author wrote this text mainly to________.
A．introduce his neighbor Rita
B．value his friendship with Rita
C．speak highly of Rita's violin skills
D．show the inspiration he got from Rita
B
Moutai Thanks the Hit Movie
Wolf Warrior Ⅱ for Free Advertising
Chinese box office hit Wolf Warrior Ⅱ has received a thankyou letter from the president of
China Kweichow Moutai (Group) Distillery Co., Ltd, the country's most famous brand of liquor,
because of the scenes where the hero drank Moutai liquor in the movie.The movie, which premiered ( 首 映 ) on July 27,2017, tells the story of a former Chinese
People's Liberation Army soldier protecting Chinese citizens and local factory workers in an African
war zone.
The patriotic (爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences. By the end of September,
Wolf Warrior Ⅱ had earned more than 5.6 billion yuan, breaking China's alltime box office record,
set last year by Hong Kong comedy The Mermaid. Wu Jing, 43, both starred in and directed Wolf
Warrior Ⅱ， whose prequel (前传) earned 525 million yuan in 2015.
On August 7, Yuan Renguo, president of Kweichow Moutai, congratulated Wu Jing on his
success in an open letter on the company's website. “The movie has hit a new record and become a
phenomenon，” Yuan wrote. “The movie is now synonymous (相同的) with patriotism. Your free
advertising of Moutai in the movie has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the
world.”
Yuan also added that the company had organized screenings of the film for its more than
30,000 employees, which improved their feelings of nationalism and “company cohesion (凝聚
力)”．
Many moviegoers also said they were impressed by the patriotic plot of Wolf Warrior Ⅱ. Tong
Yemeng, a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film
because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media. “I felt so moved and proud
of my country when I saw Wu Jing waving the national flag in the war zone，” she said. “It showed
our increasing national power.”
24．What did the hero of Wolf Warrior Ⅱ once do?
A．He was a worker. B．He was a soldier.
C．He was a coach. D．He was a president.
25．Why is Wolf Warrior Ⅱ so popular?
A．Because the movie is concerned with the love of our country.
B．Because Wu Jing played a key role and directed the film.
C．Because it is the first film concerning an African war zone.
D．Because the plot gives audiences a deep impression.
26．Which word can best describe Yuan Renguo's attitude towards the movie when he wrote the
letter?
A．Favorable. B．Astonished. C．Relieved. D．Uncaring.27．What caused Tong Yemeng to see Wolf Warrior Ⅱ？
A．Desiring to relax. B．External influence.
C．Feeling lonely. D．Friends' urgency.
C
Joseph Goldberger was a doctor for the United States Public Health Service and he was an
advocate for scientific and social recognition of the links between poverty and disease. In 1914,
Goldberger was asked by US Surgeon General Rupert Blue to study a skin disease that was killing
thousands of people in the South. The disease was pellagra(糙皮病)．
Goldberger traveled to the state of Mississippi where many people suffered from pellagra. He
studied the victims and their families. Most of the people lived a hard life. The doctor came to
believe that the disease didn't pass on from one to another, but was instead related to food. He
received permission from the state governor to test this idea at a prison. Prisoners were offered
pardons if they took part. One group of prisoners received their usual foods, mostly corn products. A
second group ate meat, fresh vegetables and drank milk. Members of the first group developed
pellagra. The second group did not.
But some medical researchers refused to accept Goldberger's idea. For the South, pellagra was
more than simply a medical problem. There were other things, including Southern pride.
So Goldberger had himself injected(注射) with blood from a person with pellagra. He also took
liquid from the nose and throat of a pellagra patient and put them into his own nose and throat. He
even swallowed pills that contained skin from pellagra patients. An assistant also took part in the
experiments. So did Goldberger's wife. None of them got sick.
Joseph Goldberger died of cancer in 1929. He was fiftyfive years old. Several years later,
researchers discovered the exact cause of pellagra: a lack of vitamin B3 known as niacin.
28．Who were easy targets of pellagra according to Goldberger?
A．People in America. B．People put into prison.
C．People having a poor diet. D．People touching pellagra patients.
29．What did Goldberger want to prove by the experiments mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A．Pellagra wasn't so terrible. B．Pellagra didn't spread.
C．Pellagra could be cured. D．Pellagra wasn't a medical problem.
30．Which words can be used to describe Goldberger?
A．Devoted and determined. B．Selfless and friendly.C．Patient and expert. D．Stubborn and enthusiastic.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入
空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you，then it doesn't change you. We all need
some normal stress in our lives, after all.31________ So challenge the following limits：
Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.
If you're a salesman, and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now,
instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone
and make a call.
32．________ But don't stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say,
“Go on, I'm not scared！”
33．________
Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress
while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from
helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.
Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.
34．________ A simple 9minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.
Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight，but also make you feel better about
yourself.
Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.
Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff. You
never know what kind of people they're going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to
book your class.
35．________
A．You should do it continuously.
B．Someone may hang up on you.
C．You don't need to go to the gym.
D．Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E．Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.
F．Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.
G．You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.第三部分 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳
选项。
From childhood, Moira loved to write. Throughout school she 36 writing, but pursuing(追
求) it 37 was never a possibility. Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse. “Medicine was a
fairly 38 choice,” Moira says. “And writing was a career where it wasn’t a 39 that you’d
have high income.”
She became a doctor but still wanted to do some writing. However, being a doctor was so 40
that she didn’t take up writing until her thirties. She 41 novel---a book of her travels in China
after university. She got excellent 42 . Moira sent it off to many agents as she could find, and
found one who wanted to 43 her. Suddenly, it seemed she was on her 44 as an author.
“I had one long phone call with the agent where we 45 all possible areas she thought
needed 46 . I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn’t hear anything.” It was not long
47 Moira found another agent who was 48 if she was willing to rewrite it from the first
person to the third person. She did the hard work and sent it off again. “I got back a really brief letter:
‘Thank you, I’m no longer interested.’ It was really 49 .”
A decade went by, and Moira found herself eager to write again, this time 50 for her own
enjoyment. She 51 herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as
her setting.
As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to happen. “The characters
52 a life of their own; they started doing things I hadn’t thought about. It just 53 out. One day,
an agent called from Australia. Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal. Her novel, Cicada,
was published in March.
“ 54 it hadn’t been published I still would have gained so much from the 55 ,” says
Moira.
36. A. learnt B. avoided C. considered D. enjoyed
37. A. actively B. professionally C. energetically D. quickly
38. A. influential B. clear C. terrible D. safe
39. A. dream B. purpose C. work D. certainty
40. A.exciting B. discouraging C. demanding D. interesting
41. A. produced B. introduced C. bought D. received42. A. rewards B. readers C. reviews D. praises
43. A. employ B. represent C. trust D. guide
44. A . own B. feet C. way D. business
45. A. took off B. went through C. pulled down D. came over
46. A. removing B. adapting C. polishing D. covering
47. A. before B. after C. since D. when
48. A. fascinated B. interested C. anxious D. amused
49. A. common B. absurd C. terrifying D. disappointing
50. A. purely B. wonderfully C. instantly D. sadly
51. A. set B. found C. made D. permitted
52. A. put up B. took on C. went over D. got down
53. A. flew B. brought C. broke D. carried
54. A. Ever since B. As if C. Now that D. Even if
55. A. adventure B. practice C. process D. result
第四部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分 60 分）
第一节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。共
10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分
Scientists have discovered that 56 ． ______ (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.
Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a
protein that helps form brown fat—the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat
burns energy,57 ． ________helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results
58．_________ weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us
constant, 59．_________ (comfort) temperatures, our body's need for brown fat has decreased. They
found that outdoor workers in northern Finland who 61．_________ (expose) to cold temperature
have 61．_________ significant amount of brown fat when62．_______ (compare) to sameaged
indoor workers.
The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.63．________ group was
injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after
both groups were fed highfat diets. The researchers said this could be good news in the fight against
obesity. People who are obese have64．__________(low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. If
you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could 65 ． _________(possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或者首字母，写
出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
66.Before we see the fact, we can’t draw a _____________(结论).
67.The two towns are l__________ by a railway.
68.The chemist a____________ the new tonic (滋补品) and found it contained poison.
69.Exercise c____________ to better health.
70.The soldiers were filled with (angry) when they heard all the villagers had been killed
by the enemy.
71.Nowadays, people get news around them and about the world from _____________(vary)
media: on TV, by radio, in the newspaper or on the Internet.
72. There are several _________（可能）open to each player at the end of the game.
73.Much to the _____________(amuse) of passers-by, the passengers in the bus are dancing and
singing.
74. The students __________(吸收)the knowledge easily, for their teacher was skilled in teaching
75. Can you telephone me at your __________ (方便) to arrange a meeting ?
第三节 完成句子（共 10 小题；每空 0.5 分，满分 10 分）
76.With ________ ________(落叶)buried in the earth every year,the soil becomes richer and richer.
77.The plan __________ __________(提出)by the old professor was well worth considering.
78. _ __________(难怪) you've got a headache. You drank too much last night.
79.The library is __________ __________ (模仿,效仿) the library of the big city.
80.New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of Australian,___________ _________(组
成)two big islands and many smaller ones.
81.Nowadays many farmers want to _________ ________（离开）from rural life and make a living
in cities.
82.You didn’t get through ,because you __________ _______( 遗 漏 )a zero in the telephone
number.
83.The world is __________ __________(被分成)seven continents.
84..It was not the cyclist but the driver who was _____ _______ (负责) for the traffic accident.
85.I know nothing about him _______ _______(除......之外)the fact that he lives next door.
第四节 书面表达 （满分 25 分）
假设你是陈辉，Tom 邀请你和几个朋友周六去他家吃饭，你已经接受了邀请，但是你突然得了重感冒不能去了。请你根据以下要点提示给 Tom 写一封信，表示歉意。
1．感谢 Tom 的邀请；
2．由于发烧咳嗽，医生建议休息几天；
3．希望 Tom 代你向赴约的其他朋友问好。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
chenhui
华安一中、龙海二中 2019-2020 学年上学期第一次月考
高二英语参考答案
一 听力理解（每题 1.5，满分 30 分）
1—5 CBAAC 6—10 BABAC 11—15 BAACA 16—20 ABABB
二 阅读理解（每题 2 分，满分 30 分）21-23 CAD 24-27 BAAB 28-30CBA 31-35 GBFCE
三 完型填空（每题 1.5 分，20 题，满分 30 分）
36-40 DBDDC 41-45ACCCB 46-50 CABDA 51-55 ABADC
四 第四部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分 60 分）
（第一节）短文填空（每空 1.5，，10 个空格，满分 15 分）
56．staying 57．which 58．in 59．comfortable 60．are exposed
61．a 62．compared 63．One 64．lower 65．possibly . （第二节）单词拼写（满分 10 分）
65.conclusion 67.linked 68.analysed 69.contributes 70.anger
71.various 72. possibilities 73.amusement 74.absorbed 75. convenience
（第三节）完成句子（每空 0.5 分，满分 10 分）
76.fallen leaves 77. put forward 78. No wonder 79. modelled after 80. consisting of
81. break away 82.left out 83.divided into 84.to biame 85.apart from
（第四节）书面表达（满分 25 分）
Dear Tom，
Thank you for inviting me to have dinner in your house this Saturday.
However, I regret to tell you that I may not be able to keep my promise because I have caught a
bad cold. I've been having a high fever and coughing badly. My doctor suggested that I should take a
rest for several days. I must make an apology to you.
It's a pity that I will miss such a good chance of enjoying the perfect dishes with so many
friends. Please give my best regards to other friends who come to the dinner.
Yours sincerely，
Chen Hui
听力原文：
Text 1
W: What time do you usually get up, Bill?
M: Around six. But these days I’m not feeling very well, so I get up at half past six, even as late as
seven or eight.
Text 2
W: The toy is lovely. I’ll take it.
M: Are you paying in cash?
W: No. I will pay by check if it’s OK.
M: Of course. You can also pay by credit card if you like.
Text 3
W: May I leave the office early today? I have to pick up my parents at the airport.
M: But you’re supposed to meet Mr. Black at 4 o’clock, aren’t you? Can’t you ask someone else to
go to the airport?
Text 4
W: Hello. This is Mary.
M: Hello, this is John speaking. Can I speak to your husband Peter?
W: Sorry, John, he is at work now. He will be home for lunch, though.
Text 5
M: I have to go to Prof. Hudson’s office to discuss my thesis(论文). If time allows, I’d like to go to the movies with you when I come back.
W: I don’t think I can make it. I’m going shopping with Jane right now.
Text 6
M: Hey, Susan, how’s it going?
W: Terrible. ⑥I’m really unhappy at Pat, the house owner. When I came home yesterday, the
front door was wide open; the cat was hiding in the closet, and there was Pat. ⑦He came to change
the pipe, but he didn’t even tell me that he was coming. He does this all the time. Last month, one
day I was throwing a dinner party for eight people. When I went out for a minute to buy some wine,
Pat came to repair the broken light in my bedroom. I nearly had a heart attack when I walked in and
found him there.
M: At least he fixed the light.
W: But it’s terrible not knowing when Pat is going to show up.
Text 7
W: Come on, Dad! ⑨The shops will be closed if we don’t hurry.
M: Don’t worry. ⑧The shops are open until midnight on Christmas Eve.
W: Yes, but it will take us a long time to find a car park. And it will be midnight before we choose a
present for mother! Plus we don’t know what to buy for her, maybe a hat.
M: No, she has already had so many hats.
W: (10)Well, maybe a box of chocolates.
M: (10)But she never eats them. Anything else is OK. You know she will be satisfied with what
you buy for her.
Text 8
W: Thank you for taking some time off from your busy schedule to answer a few questions about
your life!
M: It’s my pleasure.
W: Could you tell us about an average day in your life?
M: Sure, I get up early, at 7:00 in the morning. Then I have breakfast. (11)After breakfast, I go to
the gym.
W: Are you studying anything now?
M: Yes, I’m watching a new film called The Man About Town.
W: What do you do in the afternoon?
M: First I have lunch, (12)then I go to the studio and shoot some scenes.
W: Which scene are you acting today?
M: (12)I’m acting a scene about an angry lover.
W: That’s very interesting. What do you do in the evening?
M: I usually take a walk outside after dinner and then spend some time remembering my lines.
W: How do you spend your weekend? Do you go shopping or go to parties a lot?
M: No. (13)I’d rather stay at home reading some books.
Text 9
M: Hi, this is Gordon. I am not in the office at the moment. You have reached Gordon’s voicemail.
If you are calling for an appointment, press 1. If you are calling from IBM, press 2. If you are
making a personal call, press 3.
W: (14)I need an appointment, so I’ll press number 1.
M: You have chosen number 1, an appointment. W: That is correct.
M: Welcome to the appointment section. If you want an appointment this week, press 1. If you want
an appointment after this week, press 2.
W: I need an appointment this week, so I will press 1.
M: You have chosen an appointment for this week. After the beep, please leave a message including
your name and contact information. (15)Press the key zero when you are finished.
W: Hello, I am Betty Kelly. I need an appointment to talk with you about the media contract. Call
me at 410-555-1212. (16)And it will be convenient to answer the call between 9:00 to 12:00 in
the morning. Thanks for your time.
Text 10
M: Good morning, everyone. Here is the Entertainment Guide for this week. There is another
exhibition of posters in Town Hall. (17)Last year it was early holiday posters; but this time the
exhibition will be of railway posters. The exhibition opens on Monday. Admission is free, (18)and
the exhibition is open from ten until five every day.
(19)There’s a special feature at the Arts Center this week. It’s the very first performance of a
new play, The Rose Garden, by a local writer, Alan Brown. This is Alan’s first stage play, but
many of you have enjoyed his films on television. The play will be on Saturday. Be sure to book
your seats as soon as possible, if you have not done so yet.
There is also a film, Detective in the Shadows, being shown this Sunday at the Arts Center Cinema.
(20)The place to go to make reservations is the Tourist Center. It is open from nine-thirty until
four-thirty every day except Sunday and Monday. Also, you can book tickets on the Internet, just go
to www.Artcentercinema.com.
阅读理解答案分析
A:语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的邻居是位聋哑姑娘，但她却能用小提琴演
奏出美妙的乐曲。作者通过这个故事告诉我们：有志者，事竟成。
21.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It was unbelievable that a girl who was deaf and
dumb could play such marvelous music.”并结合全文内容可知，作者的邻居就是这位聋哑女孩，
她听不到敲门声所以无法回应。故 C 项正确。
22.解析：选 A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, no matter what you suffer, believe
in yourself and strive. You can succeed.”可推知，最后一段主要表达的是“有志者，事竟成”。故
A 项正确。
23.解析：选 D 写作意图题。根据第一段并结合最后一段内容可知，本文旨在告诉读者
作者从邻居——聋哑女孩 Rita 那里得到的启示。故 D 项正确。
B:语篇解读：本文是对 2017 年热门电影《战狼Ⅱ》的介绍，该影片主题突出，表现的是
一种爱国情怀和为国家、为民族不惜牺牲一切的精神，充分展现了当代中国军人的责任和担当，充满正能量。
24.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The movie ... tells the story of a former Chinese
People's Liberation Army soldier protecting ... zone.”可知，《战狼Ⅱ》中的英雄曾经是一名军人。
故选择 B 项。
25.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The patriotic(爱国的) emotions have proven
popular with audiences.”可知，这部影片很受欢迎的原因与爱国有关。故选 A 项。
26.解析：选 A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The movie has hit a new record and become a
phenomenon”与“... has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world”和
第五段，再结合文章标题可知，他写信时是非常赞许这部电影的。故选 A 项。
27.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Tong Yemeng，a 32yearold office worker
from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her
colleagues and on the social media.”可知，是外部影响促使她去看《战狼Ⅱ》的。故选 B 项。
C:语篇导读
本文为记叙文，介绍了美国医生约瑟夫·古德伯格研究糙皮病的患病原因的过程。约瑟
夫·古德伯格医生的认真、牺牲精神令人感动。
解析 28. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句，再结合古德伯格在监狱进行的实验的内容
可知，在古德伯格看来，糙皮病和食物有关，而且患者大多生活条件差；再结合实验中提到
的主要吃玉米制品的犯人最后患上了该病可知，不良的饮食容易导致人们患糙皮病，故选 C
项。
解析 29.B 推理判断题。根据第二段提到的古德伯格认为糙皮病不是传染病以及第四段
中提到的他为了证明自己的观点而进行的实验的内容和结果可推知，古德伯格进行实验是为
了证明糙皮病不会传染，故选 B 项。
解析 30.A 推理判断题。文中提到的古德伯格在监狱及在他自己身上作实验的内容表明
他全心全意地投入到对糙皮病的研究中，有奉献精神；尽管一些人不认可古德伯格的观点，
但他仍坚持自己的看法并坚决地去证明自己的观点是正确的，这体现出他意志坚定，故选 A
项。
七选五
语篇导读
本文为议论文。人如果不被挑战，就不会有进步。本文从培养兴趣、旅游和锻炼等几个
方面来鼓励人们挑战自己。
31．解析 G 转折关系。上文讲在生活中，我们需要一些正常范围内的压力。下文接着提出了建议：所以尝试着挑战以下的事情吧。after all 具有转折的意味，G 项(如果你一直待在
你的舒适区，那么你将不会有任何提高)有承上启下，转折作用，故选 G 项。
32．解析 B 顺承关系。这段主要讲推销员如何克服害怕和人说话的问题。上文讲到每
天至少花 5 分钟去打一个电话，由下文的 But don't stop on the first try！可知，前面应该是遇到
了什么困难，所以下文才会出现鼓励的话语，hang up 挂断电话，故选 B 项。
33．解析 F 总分关系。本句是整段的总领句。根据下文可知，这段主要是讲在工作之
外培养一个兴趣的好处。根据下文的 taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income
可知，F 项(为你一直想培养的兴趣报一个兴趣班)符合题意，故选 F 项。
34．解析 C 顺承关系。本段是讲，最好每天花至少 9 分钟来锻炼身体以及锻炼身体的
好处。由下句可知，C 项符合题意，此句起承上启下的作用，故选 C 项。
35．解析 E 总分关系。该段讲的是旅行的好处，根据上文的 Get out of your house or go
online right now to book your class 可知，最后这两句是对全文的总结，并提出想要提高自己所
需要做的具体事情。上句是对锻炼和培养兴趣提出的建议，下句的建议则是和旅游相关的，
故选 E 项。
语篇导读
本文为说明文。科学家发现处在寒冷的环境中有助于减肥，因为处在寒冷的环境中能提
高一种蛋白质的含量，这种蛋白质有助于形成褐色脂肪，而褐色脂肪可以燃烧能量。
56．staying 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家已发现处在寒冷的环境中有助于我们
减肥。分析句子结构可知此处应用动名词作主语。
57．which 解析 考查连词。句意：褐色脂肪燃烧能量，这有助于我们减肥。所填词引导
非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代前面整句话，故用 which 引导。
58．in 解析 考查介词。句意：白色脂肪储存多余的能量，这会导致体重增加。result in
导致；造成，为固定搭配。
59．comfortable 解析 考查词性转换。句意：研究人员说因为空调和供暖给我们提供了
持续且舒适的温度，我们身体对褐色脂肪的需求下降了。空处和 constant 之间为并列关系，共
同作 temperatures 的定语，故应用形容词。
60．are exposed 解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：他们发现芬兰北部暴露在寒
冷温度中的室外工人与同样年龄的室内工人相比，拥有大量的褐色脂肪。expose 是及物动词，
who 指代上文的 workers, be exposed to 暴露在……之下，根据主谓一致原则，故填 are
exposed。
61．a 解析 考查冠词。a significant amount of 大量的，为固定搭配。62．compared 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是“连词＋分词”结构，compare 和句子主
语 outdoor workers 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词。
63．One 解析 考查数词。句意：一组老鼠被注射了有助于产生褐色脂肪的蛋白质。根
据上文内容可知，此处指两组中的一组，因为位于句首，故填 One。
64．lower 解析 考查比较等级。句意：肥胖的人比瘦的人的褐色脂肪水平要低。根据句
中的 than 可知，此处应用 low 的比较级修饰名词 levels。
65．possibly 解析 考查词性转换。句意：如果你能用某种方法提高这种蛋白质的水平，
即使吃同样多的食物，你可能减掉更多的体重。副词作状语修饰动词 lose。
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