英 语
试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1．What happened to the man?
A．He couldn’t play the game．
B．He failed the exam．
C．He felt sad for the woman．
2．Where is the woman probably?
A．In a restaurant． B．In a bookstore． C．In a post office．
3．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．Weather． B．Food． C．Work．
4．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A．Teacher and student．
B．Manager and secretary．
C．Doctor and patient．
5．When will the speakers leave for the subway station?
A．At 8． B．At 8：30． C．At 8：40．
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．Why is the man so busy now?
A．Because he has a meeting to attend．
B．Because he has to take an exam．
C．Because he has to finish a report．
7．What’s the woman’s suggestion for the man?
A．Talking to the teacher．
B．Having a rest．
C．Buying a computer．
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8．What did the man actually do on Monday evening?A．Watched a movie．
B．Watched a TV program．
C．Enjoyed a concert．
9．How much will the man be charged at last?
A．2 dollars． B．8 dollars． C．10 dollars．
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10．What does the woman think of her present job?
A．It’s interesting． B．It’s well-paid． C．It’s boring．
11．Which languages is the woman good at?
A．French and German．
B．English and French．
C．English and Chinese．
12．Which benefit does the new job offer?
A．Health care． B．Free travel． C．Paid leave．
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13．Where did the man spend his vacation?
A．In Hangzhou． B．In Beijing． C．In Guizhou．
14．Why did the woman go to Shanghai?
A．To visit a friend． B．To find a job． C．To go sightseeing．
15．Where does the woman prefer to live?
A．In Beijing． B．In Shanghai． C．In Guizhou．
16．What does the woman think of men from Shanghai?
A．They are generous．
B．They are friendly．
C．They are helpful．
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17．What’s the speaker talking about?
A．His favorite sports． B．His hobby． C．His studies．
18．What do we know about the speaker?
A．He loves sports． B．He feels lonely． C．He never buys games．
19．What does the speaker think of video games?
A．They can relax our mind．
B．They are expensive．
C．They are not suitable for children．
20．What’s the speaker's suggestion?
A．Giving up games at once．B．Playing games by yourself．
C．Spending proper time on games．
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A passion for photography often starts at a young age. The Youth competition ， for all
photographers aged 12-19，recognizes the next generation of talented young photographers．
The competition is intended to help young photographers grow into the next stage of their
careers．Judges are looking far good composition，creativity and clear photographs．
The judges want to view the world seen through the eyes of young photographers．In one single
image you show the judges your environment，which should be understood in its widest sense．It
could be a photograph sharing your culture，the important moment of an issue close to home，a
special family moment or a beautiful scene． www.sdzxlm.com
In addition to the main prizes，all winning and shortlisted(把……列入入围名单)photographers
will be included in a global press campaign，be featured across the World Photography Organisation
website and exhibit at Somerset House，London in the summer of 2019．
The judges will award：
·1 Youth competition winner
·Up to 10 shortlisted photographers
·Up to 40 recommended photographers
Please note：
You may only enter one competition at a time．Once you have successfully submitted your
images to the Youth competition you will not be able to enter the Professional or Open
competition． www.sdzxlm.com
The closing date for the Youth competition is Jan．4，2019．
21．What’s the aim of the Youth competition?
A．To promote young photographers’career development．
B．To help young photographers well plan their life．
C．To arouse young people’s interest in photography．
D．To discover more beauty through the eyes of young photographers．
22．What should a competitor show the judges in his photograph?
A．His career． B．His environment．
C．His family members． D．His successful moment．
23．What may the competition create for the competitors?
A．A job in the World Photography Organisation．B．An exhibition specially showing their works．
C．An opportunity to visit Somerset House．
D．A chance to be widely recognized．
B
My family lived in Triumph，Idaho，the USA，an old mining town with a population of 33．All
of the kids at my age were boys．People of all ages always looked out for me，but they also brought
me some embarrassment．
I was born at home．The doctor overseeing my arrival was a family friend．Dad had then been a
soldier serving in the navy and figured we should save some money．
At first，my parents didn’t have a name for me．My name on my birth certificate still read
Baby Girl．And that’s what they called me until I was almost 4．When they planned our first train
trip to Mexico for vacation，we needed passports，which made it easier to come up with a name．My
father liked the sound of Picabo，an old Native American settlement in the south．My mother and
father agreed on Picabo． www.sdzxlm.com
As a child，I was afraid of the dark，but it was manageable．Another fear was the Rhode Island
Red．Each time I went out to the hen house to get eggs，he always pecked(啄)me as if I had stolen
the eggs laid by his lover．I began carrying a stick to keep him away．However，he was always
following me．Later we became good friends．I also liked playing hide-and-seek with him．
Our house was one of four that stood next to each other on an upper street in town．It was a
one-story white cottage with no basement and no foundation，but Dad dug a cellar(地窖)．All of our
heat came from a wood-burning stove，where our food was cooked over an open flame．Both of my
parents were great cooks．
24．Why did people in the town take care of the author?
A．She was the only girl of the same age．
B．She was the daughter of a miner．
C．Her father was a doctor’s friend．
D．Her parents were living in the town．
25．Why did the parents decide to name the author?
A．To have the sound of Picabo．
B．To go on a foreign trip．
C．To make an agreement with each other．
D．To realize the author’s wish．
26．What do we know about the Rhode Island Red?
A．He always stole the eggs．
B．He loved following the author’s parents．
C．He was a rooster friend of the author’s．D．He played hide-and-seek with his lover．
27．What might the author think of her childhood life?
A．Boring． B．Inspiring．
C．Embarrassing． D．Pleasing．
C
The number of snow geese arriving in the Arctic each spring to breed has risen over the past
few decades．At first，wildlife biologists saw this as an environmental crisis，pointing to marshes(湿
地)where plants were eaten by the hungry birds．In response，the federal government loosened
restrictions on snow goose hunting．
But how do the Inuit，in whose backyard this is taking place，view the situation? A recent plan
is giving Inuit wildlife experts the opportunity to lend their knowledge to managing the species．The
snow goose study，which is supported in part by Polar Knowledge Canada and led by the Kivalliq
Wildlife Board(an Inuit organization that manages hunting，trapping and fishing in central Nunavut)，
asked the experts to share their generations of knowledge about snow geese and their views on what
should be done．
“The community had concerns about controlling the population，”says Ron，a community
officer of the Kivalliq Inuit Association ，” and Inuit snow goose knowledge had never been
recorded．People wanted to pass on what they knew．“Inuit experts disagreed with that，considering
it wasteful and unnecessary．They felt hunting more snow geese in an organized way，such as paying
local hunters a minimal amount of money and distributing the birds to disadvantaged families or
operating a limited commercial hunt by employing local people，would be appropriate．
Inuit wildlife experts will plan to call on scientists this fall．They say they hope to search for a
common way forward and that while there may be too many snow geese in some areas，it’s not a
crisis．Biologists now generally agree that there seem to be plenty of undamaged marshes available
and newer research shows that some damaged areas can recover．
“Now that we have recorded and documented Inuit knowledge of snow geese，”says Ron，”
when facing the crisis other people will be able to use the information to help manage the species，
which is fundamental to dealing with it effectively．”
28．Why did the federal government loosen limitations on snow goose hunting?
A．To make more profits．
B．To create more marshes．
C．To wipe out the hungry birds．
D．To protect the ecosystem．
29．Which of the following might Inuit wildlife experts agree with?
A．Organizing large commercial hunts．
B．Using snow goose hunting to man’s best advantage．C．Regarding too many snow geese as a crisis．
D．Hunting as many snow geese as possible．
30．What might biologists think about the marshes’future now?
A．It’s a bit promising． B．It’s unpredictable．
C．It’s too discouraging． D．It’s hard to get better．
31．What does the underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refer to?
A．The species． B．Inuit knowledge．
C．The crisis． D．Inuit research．
D
Cortana．Alexa．Siri．These are names of robotic voices that are often programmed on electronic
tablets．They also become default(默认)identities for people with speech disorders who rely off
technology to communicate ． Now some speech scientists are developing personalized voices to
reflect the broader diversity of the people who use them．To do it，they are tapping into a vast
network of volunteers who are donating their voices to share with people who cannot speak．
The effort to build an international“Human Voicebank”has attracted more than 17，000
volunteers from 110 countries，including Priyanka Pandya，a 16-year-old from Columbia，Md．，who
plans to spend her winter vacation recording a string of sentences into her computer．“To be able to
give somebody the gift of voice，I think that’s really，really powerful，”she said．
“Everyone has a voice，”said Rupal Patel，founder of VocaliD，the company that started the
voicebank．“Even people who are unable to speak have sounds that are unique to them．”Her
company designs personalized voices by recording the unique sounds of the user，and then mixing
them with 6 to 10 hours of recordings from a voice donor，matched by age，gender and region．The
company is developing voices now for its first 100 customers．
Also，people’s voices change．The company is looking for donors who are willing to record
their voices，and then record them again a few years later，as they get older．
Some of the first customers say they are happy with the results．John A．Gregoire was one of
the first customers to receive a personalized voice from VocaliD last December．The voice came
eight years after he developed ALS(肌萎缩侧索硬化症)and more than six years have passed since
his voice became unintelligible to everyone except his wife and youngest son．“Having a distinctive
voice is like getting something back that was stolen，”John said．
32．What can we know about the voicebank?
A．It collects all kinds of voices．
B．It gains strong public support．
C．It helps to recognize special voices．
D．It offers people personalized voices free．
33．What does the example of John A．Gregoire stress?A．Customers’desire for personalized voices．
B．VocaliD’s efforts to develop personalized voices．
C．Customers’satisfaction with personalized voices．
D．VocaliD’s success in designing personalized voices．
34．What does the underlined word“unintelligible”mean in the last paragraph?
A．Unclear． B．Soft．
C．Incomplete． D．Rough．
35．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Volunteers donate their voices to VocaliD．
B．VocaliD is devoted to building a voicebank．
C．The Human Voicebank helps people with speech problems．
D．The Human Voicebank wins fame among people with speech problems．
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
There are times when people come into your life，and you know at once that they are sure to be
there．They serve some sort of purpose，teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who
you want to become．You never know who these people may be：your classmate，neighbor，
teacher，long-lost friend or even a real stranger．But 36 ，you know that at that very moment they
will affect your life in some serious way．
37 ．However，on reflection you realize that without getting over them you would have never
realized your potential ability and strength．
Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad
luck． 38 ．Without these small tests，life would be like a smooth road to nowhere．The people
affecting your life，and the successes and failures you experience，help to create who you are and
who you become．
Even the bad experiences can be learned from．In fact，they are probably the most important
ones．If someone hurts you，forgive them． 39 ．
40 ，for you may never be able to experience it again．Talk to people you have never talked to
before，and really listen．You should set your sights high，hold your head up，tell yourself you are
a great individual and believe in yourself．Create your own life and then go out and live it with
absolutely no regrets．
Most importantly，if you love someone，tell him or her，for you never know what tomorrow
may have in store．
A．when you look eyes into them
B．because you are likely to get addicted to them
C．Don’t forget to embrace those unpleasant momentsD．Make every day count and appreciate every moment
E．Illness，injury and love all occur to test the limits of your soul
F．Sometimes things happening to you may seem challenging at first
G．for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
In just two years，Kelly，17，has gone from starting The Expedition Soap Co．to selling almost
$1 00，000 worth of product．
It started as a way to 41 his dad for a replacement bicycle after his original one was 42
in June 2016．Kelly put it outside a restaurant“ 43 ”，when he rushed out，only to find it
gone．His dad bought him a bike with the 44 that Kelly would repay him$300．“I was thinking
about a 45 that I could start to make money，and it 46 me：Soap company!”
That September，Kelly set up his soap company 47 all-natural ingredients(成分)．What makes
Kelly’s story even more 48 is that 10 years ago，he wouldn’t have been able to say how his bike
was gone or what 49 him to start his company．At age 4，doctors announced Kelly was an
autism(自闭症) 50 ．Luckily，at age 7，he started participating in social programs 51 autistic
people．Those programs 52 him in learning about business and team building．When asked what
he’s learned as an enterpriser，Kelly speaks with 53 beyond his age，”I learned that nothing is
54 ．For example，when I first started my business，I felt 55 to speak to people，and that’s a(n)
56 I've overcome with time passing by．”
Kelly donates a part of his 57 to organizations that have supported him．Through the 58 in
the commercial world ， his goal remains the same—to 59 other people who meet with
difficulties．”My business taught me to take on 60 and meet commitments．”
41．A．look after B．pay back C．cheer up D．deal with
42．A．sold B．broken C．abandoned D．stolen
43．A．briefly B．deliberately C．1oosely D．naturally
44．A．selection B．comment C．agreement D．description
45．A．business B．job C．project D．campaign
46．A．reminded B．seized C．shocked D．struck
47．A．including B．featuring C．housing D．purchasing
48．A．interesting B．meaningful C．touching D．natural
49．A．motivated B．required C．prepared D．persuaded
50．A．pupil B．merchant C．expert D．sufferer
51．A．assessing B．targeting C．protecting D．adopting52．A．occupied B．joined C．promoted D．aided
53．A．wisdom B．expectation C．honesty D．courage
54．A．classic B．regular C．instant D．possible
55．A．thrilled B．awkward C．dull D．impatient
56．A．error B．adventure C．fear D．challenge
57．A．orders B．sales C．favorites D．expenses
58．A．backwards and forwards B．ins and outs
C．ups and downs D．day and night
59．A．inspire B．amaze C．convince D．evaluate
60．A．pride B．effect C．responsibility D．chance
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is hard to imagine Colorado without Texas．By that，I mean the long history of the two states
61 it comes to winter skiing．
The snow—covered state and Texans 62 (make)for one another centuries ago．It means the
contrast 63 our hot summers and their cold climates with our famously flat area compared to
their mountains．Fleeing to a ski spot is 64 exciting change for a Texan．That’s why so many have
vacation 65 (cottage)in the mountains．
In Texas，ski fever knows no limits．One 66 (rely)example is the Texas Scottish Rite Hospital
for Children．Since 1981，the hospital has taken a group of teenage patients to the mountains who
can’t walk．With special 67 (equip)，these kids can not only do the sport，but they can build
confidence and independence．They display a large amount of energy，which makes us all 68
(vast)inspired． www.sdzxlm.com
In my mind，every great ski fan，Texan or not，needs 69 (have)a good knowledge of trends
and other opportunities around the top slopes( 山 坡 ) ． I hope all the delights out there in the
mountains are attractive to you．
70 (think)about what your winter might look like．If you can dream it，I bet you can make it
happen．
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
I try so much as possible to put myself in the local culture．The following ways always make it
easier to do this：the longer you stay there or a more frequently you visit it．Once you don’t regard
you as a tourist，you start seeing things in a different way but start experiencing things like a local
person．One of my longest trip was recently in Xi’an，when I stayed for a month．As days passed
by，life moved forward the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda to the Terracotta Army，or from taking long
walks to taste delicious local foods．I've never enjoy these，so I have decided to go for much more
longer stays the next time I travel．
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
假定你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友 Mike 写信告诉你，他将参加他所在城市举行的“我所
了解的中国传统节日”的演讲比赛，请求你为他推荐一个中国传统节日。请你给他回信，要
点包括：
1．收信时的感想；
2．推荐并介绍中国节日；
3．预祝对方取得好成绩。
注意：1．词数 100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。英语试题答案
参考答案和听力原文
1—5 BCABB 6—10 CBCAC 11—15 AACBA 16—20 CBAAC
16—20 ABDAB 21—25 ABDAB 26—30CDDBA 31—35 CBCAC
36—40 AFEGD 41—45 BDACA 46—50 DBCAD 51—55 BDACB
56—60 DBCAC
61. when 62.were made 63.between 64.an 65.cottages
66.reliable 67.equipment 68.vastly 69.to have 70.Think
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
I try so much as possible to put myself in the local culture．The following ways always
①as
make it easier to do this：the longer you stay there or a more frequently you visit it．Once you
②the
don’t regard you as a tourist，you start seeing things in a different way but start experiencing
③yourself ④and
things like a local person．One of my longest trip was recently in Xi’an，when I stayed for a
⑤trips ⑥where
month．As days passed by，life moved forward∧ the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda to the
⑦from
Terracotta Army，or from taking long walks to taste delicious local foods．I've never enjoy
⑧tasting ⑨enjoyed
these，so I have decided to go for much more longer stays the next time I travel．
⑩
第二节 书面表达
【范文赏读】
Dear Mike．
I'm so proud that your city is going to hold such a speech competition to promote Australians’
awareness of Chinese culture．China has many traditional festivals，but I'd like to recommend the
Lantern Festival most．
The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the 15th of the first month in the lunar calendar，which
marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations．During the festival，children go out at night
carrying red lanterns symbolizing good fortune and solve riddles on lanterns ． As early as the
Western Han Dynasty，it started to become a festival of great significance．Nowadays，the festival
has become popular in Western countries，especially in cities with large Chinese communities．
If you need more information about the festival，just feel free to ask me．Wish you success in the
competition!
Yours， Li Hua
听力原文
Text 1
W：Why do you look so sad?
M：I'm rather disappointed at not being able to pass the exam．
Text 2
W：I want an envelope，please．
M：Do you want the larger size or the smaller size?
W：The larger size，please．
Text3
W：It seems to be clearing up tomorrow．
M：It’s such a nice change．
W：I really don’t hope the rain will 1ast．
Text 4
W：Bill has worked five years in the office．
M：He must be experienced in his work．
W：You said it．We can ask him to work in our company．
Text 5
M：Jenny，the train leaves at 9：40 am．We should set off at 8 o'clock．
W：How about half an hour later? The subway will take us there in forty minutes．
M：OK then．
Text 6
W：Let’s take a coffee break，shall we?
M：I wish I could，but I can’t．
W：What keeps you so busy? You’ve been sitting there for hours．You’ve got to walk around．You
can’t just stay in front of the computer forever.
M：Well，I'm really very busy with my work．I've got to finish this report．Mr．Smith needs it by
noon．I don’t want to be punished for not finishing my work on time．
W：I understand that，but you’d feel better if you took a break，even for just a short while．
Text 7
M：Why am I being charged 10 dollars for a movie that I never ordered?
W：Sir，according to the information on the computer，you spent Monday evening watching the
movie Fantastic Beats :The Crimes of Grindelwald.
M：Well，it is wrong．I was at a great concert that night．
W ： Well ， this wouldn ’ t be the first time that the information is wrong ． Just a moment ，
please．Sir，you shouldn’t be charged 10 dollars．But you have to pay$2 for checking it．
M：You can’t do that! You can’t charge me for a mistake that you made!
W：I’m terribly sorry，sir．But that’s the rule．Text 8
W：I'm tired of my job．Everything is just the same．
M：Hey，you know what? I think this is a perfect job for you in the paper today．
W：What?
M：Ah，here it is．European Space Agency needs translators．
W：European Space Agency? I don’t know whether I'm the one．
M：That’s what they say here．They need French and German translators．
W：I'm good at both．What else are they asking for?
M：A degree and at least three years of working experience．
W：What about the pay?
M：Well，it says it depends on education and experience．And there are other benefits．Have a look
at it yourself．
W：Mm，health care and paid training．Oh，this isn’t bad．Maybe I should write them straight
away．
M：You certainly should．
Text 9
W：Hi，George! Welcome back from summer vacation．Did you have a good time in Guizhou?
M：Yes，I did．It was everything I expected，and more．How about you? Did you go anywhere?
W：Yes，as a matter of fact I did．I spent a week in Shanghai trying to get a job there．
M：Shanghai is such a wonderful city! You’11 really enjoy living there．
W：I'm not so sure．Shanghai has a lot going for it，but I like Beijing too．
M：What do you like best about Shanghai?
W：Shanghai is the business center of China，so there are lots of jobs，and there’s always something
new．It’s more modern than Beijing and generally a convenient place to live．
M：Why would you want to stay in Beijing?
W：For one thing，Beijing has a sense of history．You know，there’s no Great Wall in Shanghai!
M：That’s for sure．There’s no Forbidden City or Summer Palace，either．
W：For another thing，I think people are very friendly in Beijing．
M：Yes，I can’t agree more．People from Beijing are really friendly!
W：But I've heard that men from Shanghai will help their wives with housework．That’s the very
quality I admire!
Text 10
I 1ike to do sports and play video games in my free time．Sometimes．I play video games by
myself．I also invite friends over to play．I really like games that deal with sports，role-playing，
adventure，but I don’t buy all games since I know that certain types of games are not suitable for
children ． Playing video games helps me reduce stress and kill some time ， but it also can be
addictive．A lot of people are concerned that people waste too much time playing games and do not
get enough exercise because they sit in front of a computer or TV too much．Also，some people say that children as well as adults tend to shut themselves away and fail to develop relationships with
others．I think if you control how much you play them—I mean，not playing them too much—then
playing video games isn’t a bad way to spend some of your time．
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