吉林省延边第二中学2020届高三上学期第一次调研英语试题（附答案）.doc

延边第二中学 2020 届高三第一次调研考试 英语试卷 注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题）两部分，本试卷满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 100 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有 1 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What color is the man’s bike? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 2. What does the girl want to do next? A. Change her clothes. B. Do some shopping. C. Choose another high school. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 4. What does the man think of his gift? A. It is of use. B. It is of poor quality. C. It is too expensive. 5. What will the man do this fall? A. Go to school. B. Travel to France. C. Find a job. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. Why did Steve apologize? A. He forgot Julia’s birthday. B. He was sorry about the water damage. C. He thought he couldn’t hold a celebration. 7. Who will pay for the damage? A. The insurance company. B. Steve and Julia. C. The owner of the house. 请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Who is Hank Wilson? A. The man. B. The leader of the other company. C. The director of the woman’s company. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In Silicon Valley. B. In Los Angeles. C. In New York. 请听第 8 段材料， 回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What will the woman do? A. Withdraw some money. B. Post some letters. C. See a doctor. 11. Where is the doctor’s office? A. Near the post office. B. Near the bank. C. Near the supermarket. 12. What is the woman happy about? A. Going downtown. B. Finishing some tasks. C. Spending time with the man. 请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What will the woman have for breakfast? A. Juice and bacon. B. Noodles and fruit. C. Just coffee with no sugar. 14. What information is on the container? A. The low amount of fat. B. The amount of real juice. C. The percent of vitamin C. 15. How much sugar should women have per day? A. Twenty grams. B. Twenty-five grams. C. Forty grams. 16. What food might the man like best? A. Yogurt. B. Noodles and bread. C. Vegetables. 请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the main purpose of the loud noises? A. To warn people outdoors to get inside. B. To get people’s attention inside their homes. C. To inform people without radios about danger. 18. Who decides to turn on the system? A. Local media. B. Local officials. C. The national weather service. 19. Where does the speaker advise people to go after hearing a warning? A. To a window. B. To a public shelter. C. To the middle of a building.20. What is the main topic of the talk? A. A weather report. B. A warning system. C. The safety steps in bad weather. 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 第一节：阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 认真阅读下列短文， A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Concert night of Christian Ehwald German conductor Christian Ehwald’s Friday concert will feature Mozart and Mendelssohn. The repertoire （节目）will include Mozart’s overture to “Don Giovanni,” and Mendelssohn’s “Violin Concerto in E Minor, Op. 64.” The concert will be given by the Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra. Violinist Zhang Le will perform. Time: 8 p.m., July 11 Tickets: 50-200 yuan Reservations(预定): 11185, 8981-2344 Venue: Shenzhen Grand Theater, 5018 Shennan Road East, Luohu District Buses: 7, 10, 23, 24, 30, 33, 62, 63, 302, 311, 352, 353, 377, 378 Metro（地铁）: Da Ju Yuan Station (Grand Theater Station), Exit B Free Sunday concert The Hong Kong Children’s Symphony Orchestra will give a free concert Sunday afternoon. The repertoire will include Glinka’s overture to “Russian and Ludmilla,” Suppe’s overture to “The Poet and the Peasant,” and Chinese violin concerto（协奏曲） “Butterfly Lovers.” Time: 3 p.m., July 13 Venue: Shenzhen Concert Hall, at the intersection of Hongli Road and Fuzhong Road 1,Futian District Metro: Shao Nian Gong Station (Children’s Palace Station), Exit C or D Feng Jiting’s violin concertFeng Jitong, the first Shenzhen violin student to enter an international competition, will give a concert at the Shenzhen Concert Hall this Sunday night as a warm-up for his tour to Moscow for the David Oistrakh International Violin Competition in September. Sunday’s program will include Paganini’s Caprices, works of Bach, Mozart and Sarasati’s “Gypsy Airs.” Time: 8 p.m., July 13 Tickets: 20 yuan Venue: Theater studio, Shenzhen Concert Hall, at the intersection of Hongli Road and Fuzhong Road 1, Futian District Metro: Shao Nian Gong Station (Children’s Palace Station), Exit C or D 21. Which of the following can be enjoyed free? A. Don Giovanni B. Butterfly Lovers C. Gypsy Airs D. Violin Concerto in E Minor, Op. 64. 22.If a tourist arrives at Shenzhen at 4:00 p.m., July 13, which of the following can he enjoy? A. Don Giovanni B. Russian and Ludmilla C. The Poet and the Peasant D. Gypsy Airs 23.What’s the main purpose of this advertisement ? A. to attract more tourists to Shenzhen. B. to attract more people to attend the concerts. C. to inform people of some musical events. D. to promise a happy weekend if people attend the concerts. B After spending the first five years of his life in San Diego, Adam Driver's family packet up and moved to a small town in Indiana, where Adam enjoyed a relatively routine adolescence. Then the horrific events of September 11th made Adam's life become anything but routine. Just a few months following the events, Driver decided to join the United States Marine Corps. He considered 9/11 as being one of the reasons for joining the army, with his desire to leave Indiana providing the rest. He once said，"I'm grateful for having grown up in Indiana, but I needed to go out and the Marine Corps was a nice, stable option." After serving for two and a half years, and just two months before he was sent to Iraq, Driver injured his sternum in a biking accident. After he was healed, he injured it again during military training, which resulted in an honorable medical discharge. After leaving the military, Driver decided to try his hand at acting. At first he studied close to home at the University of Indianapolis, but after just a year, he transferred to Julliard in New York City. He lived in a tiny apartment in Hoboken, New Jersey apartment while studying drama at a prestigious performing arts conservatory （音乐学院）. Following his graduation in 2009, Driver immediately began appearing in plays, including 2010's Mrs. Warren's Profession. Adam's first major television experience was a guest spot on Law & Order, and was soon followed by a small role in the award-winning film You Don't Know Jack, which was Driver's first experience working with Home Box Office. Then after landing his star-making role on Girls, Driver was cast in a handful of feature films, including 2011's J. Edgar and 2012's Gayby, Not Waving but Drowning and Frances Ha. He'll appear next year in the Coen brother's Inside Llewyn Davis and Steven Spielberg's Lincoln. 24. According to the passage one important reason why Adam Driver joined the army was that . A. his father was an army officer B. he wanted to become rich C. he thought Indiana was a good place to live in D. he didn't want to live in Indiana 25. Adam Driver had to leave the army because . A. he found the life there boring B. his officer disliked him C. his performance in the army was terrible D. his chest was injured 26. When did Adam Driver begin to study drama? A. After leaving the army. B. After moving to Indiana. C. When he was in the army. D. After his graduation.27. What does the underlined word "discharge" probably mean in the passage? A. Discomfort B. Dismissal C. Retirement D. Discouragement C William I, who conquered England some 930 years ago, had wealth, power and an army. Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet(抽水马 桶)，or riding lawn mower(除草机). How did he get by ? History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me. I have storm windows, Croesus did not. Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great, but he couldn’t buy cat food. Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw. Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people, you’d think I’d be content. The trouble is that, like most people, I compare my wealth with that of living persons: neighbors, school classmates, famous TV people. The greed I feel toward my friend Howard’s new kitchen is not reduced by the fact no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors. There is really no rising or falling standard of living. Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about. You’d think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood, but no, we want a hot bath too. Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by today’s standards the things I own are pretty nice. My house is smaller than the houses of many investments bankers, but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean. Besides, to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankers, fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby. I can’t keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait. 28. What does the underlined phrase “get by” in the first paragraph mean ? A. Succeed as a king. B. Deal with complaints. C. Live in a satisfactory way. D. Get some extra money.29. How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present ? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5 D. 6 30. According to the passage, the author. intends to . A. tell us to be content with life B. warn us to live in a simple way C. teach us to learn lessons from life D. encourage us to struggle for wealth 31. What’s the author’s attitude towards life ? A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Uncaring. D. Cautious. D They block entrances, crowd street corners and tip onto their sides, turning a convenient form of transportation into a sidewalk danger that is particularly dangerous for the elderly and disabled. Now a new California company is working on a possible solution for stopping the chaos caused by electric scooters（小型摩托车）in cities around the country. The company, known as Swift mile, has unattended charging stations for e-scooters that are designed to serve as a place where riders can park the scooters between rides. The company’s founder, Colin Roche, said the sola-powered charging stations-which can accommodate any brand of e-scooter-are most suitable for areas that are often crowded with the scooters, such as bus and subway stations. As the weather warms and ridership increases, that struggle is expected to intensify. On one side of the debate, experts say, are cities whose leaders want to reduce traffic and encourage alternative, environmentally-friendly patterns of transportation to battle against climate change and promote innovation（创新）. Some local officials also fear that restricting scooter companies will cast cities in an outdated light, discouraging technology companies from doing business there in the future. On the other side of the debate are critics who have complained about e-scooter companies for blocking walkways and selling a product whose use has led to thousands of injuries among riders and pedestrians, many of them severe. Pat Burt, a former Palo Alto mayor who is currently advising Swift mile, said the future of e-scooters could depend heavily on what happens in 2019. Cities have identified the benefits of e-scooters as well as the drawbacks, which could become existential for the companies. “If the safety and other problems aren’t addressed, I think cities will restrict them even more, “he said. “But there’s a good chance scooters will be adopted universally if these problems get solved. ” 32. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The elderly are easy to get injured. B. E-scooters are difficult to find. C. Many problems are caused by e-scooters. D. New inventions provide people with convenience. 33. What can e-scooter owners do at the charging station? A. Park their e-scooters. B. Get their e-scooters repaired. C. Have their e-scooters cleaned. D. Charge their e-scooters for free. 34. What benefits can e-scooters bring to the cities? A. Attracting more tourists. B. Reducing traffic pressure. C. Making the roads much safer. D. Increasing the local company’s profits. 35. What decides the future of e-scooters according to Pat Burt? A. The public’s attitude. B. The improvement of traffic. C. The solving of present problems. D. The benefits of the new business model. 第二节 (共 5 小题 ;每小题 2 分 ,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a study recently published in the journal Neuron, researchers found that super memorizers don’t have unusually large brain regions that allow them to remember a lot of information. ___36___ Here are a few of their favorite tricks that can help you to remember things in your everyday life.To Remember: New words Technique: Change routine In a study, a group of students studied a list of words in two separate sessions. Some studied in a messy room and some in a neat space. One group of students spent both sessions in the same room, while the other split the sessions between the two environments. During a test, the students who studied in multiple places remembered much more. ___37___ That includes the time of day, the music in the background, whether you sit or stand, etc. To Remember: Your PIN Technique: Count it out You could use your birthday, or your phone number, but identity thieves have a way of figuring those numbers out. ___38___ Write a four-word sentence. Then count the number of letters in each word. For instance, “This is my PIN” =4223. To Remember: Faces Technique: Focus on noses White some super memorizes specialize in associating names with faces, the memory-palace technique doesn’t work as well if the image of the face is changed in any way. Rather than focusing on eyes, as most people do, focus on the centre or to the left of a person’s nose. ___39___ To Remember: Facts & figures Technique: ___40___ To learn and remember statistics, reviewing the material repeatedly over a longer time is far more effective than repeating it in a shorter one. If your exam is in a week, study today and then again in a day or two. If it’s a month away, study today and then wait a week before your second session. A. value exams B. Give yourself time C. This allows you to take in their whole face. D. Their brain structures are in fact the same as the rest of ours. E. Instead, try this tip from Dominic, an eight-time World Memory Champion. F. The theory is that your brain links the words to the environment around you.G. Studies showed that varying other aspects of your environment can also help. 第三节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As I look back on it now, I realize it was kind of silly of me to be so worried when Daddy was really just late. I __41___every night for Daddy whom I __42___around everywhere. That day, I stood at my __43__place by the door, awaiting his __44___from work. After standing there for a while, I began to __45__where Daddy was. I ran into the kitchen and asked Mummy ___46___, “When is Daddy coming?” “__47___, honey, ” Mummy replied distractedly(心不在焉地)__48___she was following a recipe for dinner. I ran back to the ___49___, for I knew that Daddy was coming and that I wasn’t standing there for nothing. I began to recite(背诵) the words. Tired of that, I went back to the __50___to ask Mummy again but before I could open my ___51___, she handed me a My Little Pony colouring book. She said, “I’m __52__, Daniel. Go and __53___ a pretty picture and I’ll hang it on the refrigerator.” I went back, put my book and crayons (蜡笔) down, then went to get my mini-rocking chair to sit in. After a while, the __54__became a pink-and-purple artistic wonder. Soon I smiled with __55__as I heard the sound of the garage door __56__and Daddy’s driving in. I heard him open and close his car door. The __57__thing I knew was that the door opened and __58__stood Daddy. I stood up and held my arms out. I __59__him and whispered, “I love you.” As I sit at the computer finishing this story, I know Daddy will be home soon. I still __60__when he’s late. I still go to greet him when he arrives. 41. A. studied B. waited C. cared D. watched 42. A. played B. walked C. looked D. followed 43. A. own B. usual C. favourite D. hiding 44. A. return B. result C. gift D. answer 45. A. consider B. understand C. wonder D. search 46. A. hopefully B. thoughtfully C. politely D. excitedly47. A. Often B. Soon C. Lately D. Once 48. A. because B. although C. if D. unless 49. A. garage B. yard C. room D. door 50. A. school B. bedroom C. car D. kitchen 51. A. bag B. hand C. mouth D. computer 52. A. tired B. sick C. busy D. hungry 53. A. colour B. make C. draw D. paint 54. A. book B. picture C. refrigerator D. chair 55. A. pride B. relief C. peace D. surprise 56. A. opening B. shaking C. cracking D. shutting 57. A. important B. natural C. next D. last 58. A. up B. then C. around D. there 59. A. left B. helped C. hugged D. found 60. A. mind B. miss C. doubt D. worry 第Ⅱ卷（非择题 共 50 分） 注意事项： 用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案写在答题纸上，直接答在试卷上不得分。 第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在 答题卡上标号的相应位置。 Chinese dragons （ 龙 ） are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants （ 后 代 ） of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons ____61____（win）the deep love from Chinese people, because of ____62____（they）strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ____63____important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people.Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ____64____ （gold ）Chinese element （元素）. When a person hears the name of dragon, China ____65____ （come ）to his or her mind. As the strongest animal ____66____ （ select ） by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ___67___ helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make cloud and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people’s fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack _____68_____ the supports from science. The _____69_____（important）of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it _____70_____（reflect）in people’s spirit, beliefs, and ideology. 第二节：短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Dear Steven , From your letter , I know it is hard for you to make friends. The following suggestions may be for some help to you. To begin with , walking to your classmates and talk with them. After several talks , you will happy find that they are likely to consider you as a warm-heart person. Gradually , you will enjoy each other company. Besides , you’d better to give them a hand when they are in trouble. It is advisable to participate in different kind of activities , which you can communicate with different people. All in all , follow my advice above , and you would find that it isn’t big deal to make some friends. Yours ,Jack 第三节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 你校近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。 内容包括： 1. 时间与地点：4 月 10 日，大青山（Daqing Mountain）； 2. 活动的过程； 3. 你对于这次活动的评论。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ———————————————————————————————————————— — ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— —— ———————————————————————————————————————— — ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— —— ———————————————————————————————————————— — ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— —— ———————————————————————————————————————— — ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— —— ————————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— —— 听力 1—5 ABCAC 6—10 CACBB 11—15 ABABA 16—20 CABCB 阅读理解 A--BDC B--DDAC C—CBAB D—CABC 36-40 DGECB 完型填空 41-45 BDBAC 46-50 ABADD 51-55 CCABB 56-60 ACDCD 语法填空 61. have won 62. their 63. an 64. golden 65. comes/will come 66. selected 67. that 68. of 69. importance 70. is reflected 短文改错 1. for—of 2.walking—walk 3. happy—happily 4.warm-heart—warm-hearted 5.other—other’s 6.去掉 to 7.kind—kinds 8.which—where 9.would—will 10.big 前加 a 书面表达： One possible version: In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10. Hundreds of us took part in it. It was a nice day. At 8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy. The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us. What a wonderful time!