辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学2020届高三英语10月月考试题(附答案)
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沈阳铁路实验中学 2019-2020 学年度上学期 10 月月考试题 高三英语 时间:100 分钟 分数:120 分 本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分: 阅读理解 (共两节,满分 35 分) 第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 25 分) A I used to be crazy about the hunting season. The excitement of waiting for a prey(猎物)and the pride of showing off the kill fascinated me. However, everything changed after that cold morning. Early on that day of the late fall, I set off alone for the woods, packing a gun, a bottle of hot coffee and three thick sandwiches. After finding the fresh deer's tracks in the snow, I settled down behind a little bush. I sat there for about an hour. It was then that I saw him. A deer, a big beautiful deer! There was no cover nearer to him than 30 yards. Surely I couldn't miss! I waited for him to realize I was there. I waited for him to be shocked and run away. But he fooled me completely. He came towards me! He was curious, I suppose, or maybe he was stupid---how else can you explain it? Well, that deer walked right up to where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me! What happened next is hard to believe, but it's true. And it all seemed quite natural. Just as when a friendly young deer comes near you, I reached up and scratched his head. And he liked to be scratched. In fact, he practically asked for more. Then, I fed him my sandwich! Yes, I know what a deer eats, but that deer ate my sandwich. Well, he finally went his way, down the hill and up the deer trail. Shoot him? Not me. You wouldn't have either, not after that. I just watched him go. When I was about half way back, I heard two shots, followed by a dull slam(撞击)a few seconds later. Those two shots usually mean a kill. I had forgotten there were other hunters that day. Those hunters would never know they could have scratched his head. 1. Why didn't the author kill the deer? A. He preferred to shoot a shy deer. B. He was fooled by the tricky deer. C. He was sympathetic for the deer. D. He was too shocked to shoot the deer. 2. What most probably happened to the deer in the end? A. Other hunters shot the deer to death. B. Other hunters scratched the deer's head too. C. The deer managed to escape from being shot. D. The deer would become friends with the author. 3. What's the best title of this text? A. A Hunting in Late Fall. B. A Lovely Deer. C. The Cruel Killing. D. The Last Hunting. B The cold and icy land that is the Eskimo's home is a dangerous one. The Eskimo once believed that to be safe from danger he had to obey taboos(禁忌). Taboos were rules that told him what he must do and must not do.The Eskimo had taboos connected with almost everything he did. He had to keep them in mind at all times. He believed that to break one would bring disaster. For the Eskimo, it was taboo to store reindeer(驯鹿) and seal ( 海豹) meat together. He could not even eat them on the same day. He believed the Goddess Sedna had separated the land animals from the sea animals. He thought bringing them together would cause the hunting to be bad. There were other taboos concerning animals. When a dead seal was brought into the house, the women had to stop working. They had to give its spirit a drink of water. If they did not, the spirit would be angered. It would keep other animals from being caught. When the Eskimo broken a taboo, he believed a black cloud formed around his head. He had to tell the others in the village what he had done. He thought that if he did not tell his neighbors, they would catch the black cloud. Then the whole village would have bad luck. 4.This passage mainly tells us about ________. A.the way the Eskimos treated their neighbours B.the things that the Eskimos could and could not do C.how the Eskimos store their seal meat D.how the Eskimos got along with others 5.Why did the Eskimos separate reindeer and seal meat? A.They went bad easily if they were kept together. B.They thought keeping them together caused bad hunting. C.The Eskimos did not like to eat reindeer or seal meat. D.They did not have big enough rooms to store them. 6.From the third paragraph we can see that ________. A.the spirit of the dead seal enjoyed drinking water B.the spirit of the dead seal would be angry if he was not given water C.the seal was dead, but its spirit was still alive D.the Eskimos believed that animals had spirits 7.Which of the following is true? A.There are many black clouds where the Eskimos live. B.The Eskimos like land animals better than sea animals. C.Taboos are of great importance to some people. D.The Eskimo taboos are about everything on earth. C Roughly the size of a soda can, sitting on a bookshelf, a relatively harmless device(设备) may be turning friends away from your home. The elephant in your living room is your Internet-connected camera, a device people are increasingly using for peace of mind in their homes. But few stop to think about the effect these devices may have on house guests. Should you tell your friends, for instance, that they're being recorded while you all watch the big game together? "It's certainly new territory, especially as home security cameras become easier to fix," says Lizzie Post, president of the Emily Post Institute, America's distinguished manners advisors. " I think it will be very interesting to see what manners appear in terms of whether you tell people you have a camera or not, and whether guests have a right to ask that it be turned off, if it's not a security issue. "Post wants to make clear that she's not talking about legal rights, but rather personal preference. When it comes to security cameras, Post says it's a host's responsibility to make sure guests feel comfortable within their home. If the host casually acknowledges that there is a camera in the room by telling a story about it, that may be enough to provide an opening for a guest to say if they are uncomfortable. However, if a contractor(合约工)is working in your home, you don't need to tell them that there are cameras watching. Then again, the camera can also work in contractors' favor. "If anything does go wrong while they're in the house, they don't want to be blamed for it," she says. "In fact, the camera could be the thing that proves that they didn't steal the $20, or knock the vase off the table. 8. The visitors arc concerned that the security camera may . A. threaten their health B. spoil their peace of mind C. disturb their privacy D. affect their preference 9. What is a host's responsibility concerning the security camera? A. Indicating its position. B. Making their guests feel at case C. Turning it oil in time. D. Having a casual talk with guests. 10. How can the home security camera benefit contractors working in your home? A. It can prevent the accidents happening. B. It can prove their innocence. C. It can record their working progress. D. It can make their work more enjoyable. 11. What's the author's attitude towards the security camera? A. Negative. B. Pessimistic. C. Favorable. D. Objective. D I’m not so sure I like my friends any more. I used to like them — to be honest. We’d have lunch, talk on the phone or exchange e-mails, and they all seemed normal enough. But then came Facebook and I was introduced to a sad fact: many of my friends have dark sides that they had kept from me. Today my friends show off the more unpleasant aspects of their personalities via Facebook. No longer hidden, they’re thrown in my face like TV commercials — unavoidable and endless advertisements for the worst of their personalities. Take Fred. If you were to have lunch with him, you’d find him warm, and down-to-earth. Read his Facebook and you realize he’s an unbearable, food-obsessed bore. He’d pause to have a cup of coffee on his way to save a drowning man — and then write about it. Take Andy. You won’t find a smarter CEO anywhere, but now he’s a CEO without a company to lull. So he plays Mafia Wars on Facebook. He’s doing well — level 731. Thanks to Facebook, I know he’s playing about 18 hours a day. Andy, you’ve run four companies — and this is how you spend your downtime(业余时间)? What happened to golf? What happened to getting another job? Take Liz. She is positive that the H1N1 vaccine(甲流疫苗) will kill us all and that we should avoid it. And then comes Chris who likes to post at least 20 times a day on every website he can find, so I get to read his thoughts twice, once on Facebook and once on Twitter. In real life, I don’t see these sides of people. Face to face, my friends show me their best. They’re nice, smart people. But face to Facebook, my friends are like a blind date which goes horribly wrong. I’m left with a dilemma. Who is my real friend? Is it the Liz I have lunch with or the anti-vaccine lunatic(狂人)on Facebook? Is it the Fred I can grab a sandwich with or the Fred who weeps if he’s at a party and the wine isn’t up to his standards? 12. What’s Andy probably busy in doing now? A. He’s running his company. B. He’s playing golf all day. C. He’s looking for another job. D. He’s playing computer games. 13. Who is opposed to the H1N1 vaccine in the text? A. Fred. B. Andy. C. Liz. D. Chris. 14. According to the text, Facebook tends to ______. A. present another side of people B. offer some food for free C. show endless advertisements D. get you to more parties 15. The text is developed mainly by ______. A. giving examples B. following the time order C. listing figures D. raising questions 第二节:(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的 最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。(注:选 E 涂 AB ; 选 F 涂 AC; 选 G 涂 AD) The world is a colorful landscape of different languages, skin colors, and different cultures. It's important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a well-rounded person. 16 One way is to read hooks written by authors from a particular culture. Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food, music, language, religion, and way of a life of a particular group of people. 17 Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language. 18 A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language. Besides, one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting. One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language. 19 Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries. Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain deep understanding into a particular cultural group's way of life. Communicating with people from other countries through email or snail mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures. 20 Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world. A. Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture. B. Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea. C. There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures. D.A variety of language-learning books, software, and audio programs is available,E. The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries. F. Making contact with native speakers of the language allows one to gain firsthand knowledge. G. One way to develop this appreciation is to try to team about other cultures around the world. 第二部分: 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My husband and I both were working in a lonely village in northern Thailand. There were many 21 , particularly around our housing. We 22 our house this past June. Shortly after, while we were working at the office, the 23 removed all the surrounding banana trees and the grass in order to raise the ground level — she had 24 on tearing down our house and building a new one after we left. She brought in tons of 25 . This left our house in a kind of moat(壕沟), and when the heavy rain came, our house 26 . This was upsetting, but it turned into something 27 , because when the headmaster at my school became 28 of it, he got my eighth-grade class to come to help 29 up. The boys dug into the moat to drain the water, and built a path out to the street, 30 the girls mopped up the water inside and spread newspapers to 31 it. Before the problem was truly 32 , however, we had another flood. This turned into a 33 , with teachers and students again 34 , and our host mother bringing lunch for everyone. Another time, my husband suddenly got very 35 . It was going to take the 36 two hours to reach our house, 37 my co-teacher arranged for a truck from the government office to take us to meet it--this truly helped greatly by 38 two hours off the ride. There were many other 39 of care and kindness. This community is dear to our hearts, and there is no way we can ever 40 them. I plan to try my best to pay it forward by looking for people in need of help. 21. A. surprises B. disappointments C. difficulties D. challenges 22. A. picked out B. moved into C. set up D. bought 23. A. worker B. leader C. owner D. host 24. A. planned B. tried C. insisted D. carried 25. A. ash B. water C. dust D. dirt 26. A. was destroyed B. broke down C. was flooded D. fell down 27. A. frightening B. dangerous C. good D. interesting 28. A. aware B. careful C. afraid D. sure 29. A. catch B. stand C. grow D. clean 30. A. before B. while C. after D. unless 31. A. cover B. hide C. dry D. destroy 32. A. solved B. avoided C. discussed D. found 33. A. meeting B. quarrel C. failure D. party 34. A. helping out B. working out C. carrying out D. squeezing out 35. A. tired B. sleepy C. sick D. depressed 36. A. ambulance B. car C. headmaster D. volunteer 37. A. and B. so C. or D. but38. A. saving B. sparing C. cutting D. putting 39. A. benefits B. meanings C. examples D. activities 40. A. reward B. return C. repay D. appreciate 第 II 卷 第三部分: 语法填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) You may not know the name John Smith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his 41 (invent):Coca-Cola. Pemberton was a US chemist. When he was wounded in the Civil War, lie used medicine to ease the pain and gradually got 42 (addict) to it. To light the addiction, he created his own drink by 43 (use) leaves of coca and nuts of kola. He named 44 ,“Pemberton's French Wine Coca”. In the same year, the local government passed a ban on alcohol. Pemberton had to change the recipe to remove the alcohol. In 1886, Pemberton invited Willis Venable to help him perfect his new recipe. They used carbonated water and finally invented a new drink. It had no alcohol 45 could still ease pain and clear the mind. Pemberton decided to sell it 46 a drink rather than a medicine. In 1887, Pemberton sold part of the stock of his company to Asa Candler, 47 later created the Coca-Cola Company. Nowadays. Coca-Cola has become one of the most popular 48 (drink) in the world. The company only offers semi-finished products to partners and won’t sell the 49 (origin) ingredients (成分).Its secret recipe was kept in the Sun Trust Bank in Atlanta for 86 years until the end of 2011. Since then, it 50 (keep) in the World of Coca-Cola center in Atlanta. 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写,请你对其进行修改。短文 中共有 10 处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Recently, one of my friends have sent me a short message, say that true friends are one soul in two bodies, which moves me very much and makes me think how true friendship is. Nowadays, the word friendship has been used very often that it has lost its meaning. Some jokingly put it that friends are made to be taken advantage. In my opinion, true friendship doesn’t mean that when you need your friends help, you’ll treat them to dinner. True friendship is the communication of the hearts and understand of the souls. True friends keep you in the mind, no matter where they are. Once you have found such true friends, do treasure him. With friendship, life proves happily and harmonious. 第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分) 假如你是李华,你的美国笔友 Jenny 正在做一份关于中国移动支付( mobile payment ) 的问卷调查 (survey),你是她的重点采访对象,请你给他写一封回信,内容包括: 1. 你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的情况;2. 移动支付带来的好处; 3. 你的看法。 参考词汇:微信: Wechat 支付宝:Alipay 二维码: QR code 注意:1. 词数 100 左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Jenny, How is your survey on mobile payment going? ___________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 沈阳铁路实验中学 2019-2020 学年度上学期 10 月月考试题 高三英语 答题纸 请把七选五的答案填涂在答题卡上(注:选 E 涂 AB ; 选 F 涂 AC; 选 G 涂 AD) 第三部分: 语法填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 41. ___________ 42. _____________ 43. _____________ 44. ______________ 45. ______________ 46. ___________ 47. _____________ 48. _____________ 49. ______________ 50 _______________ 第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写,请你对其进行修改。短文 中共有 10 处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Recently, one of my friends have sent me a short message, say that true friends are one soul in two bodies, which moves me very much and makes me think how true friendship is. Nowadays, the word friendship has been used very often that it has lost its meaning. Some jokingly put it that friends are made to be taken advantage. In my opinion, true friendship doesn’t mean that when you need your friends help, you’ll treat them to dinner. True friendship is the communication of the hearts and understand of the souls. True friends keep you in the mind, no matter where they are. Once you have found such true friends, do treasure him. With friendship, life proves happily and harmonious. 第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分) Dear Jenny, How is your survey on mobile payment going? __________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 参考答案 阅读理解 1-3 CAD 4-7 BBDC 8-11 CBBD 12-15 DCAA 七选五 16-20 CADBE 完型填空 21-25 DBCAD 26-30 CCADB 31-35 CADAC 36-40 ADCCC 语法填空 41 invention 42 addicted 43 using 44 it 45 but 46 as 47 who 48 drinks 49 original 50 has been kept 短文改错 Recently, one of my friends have sent me a short message, say that true friends are one soul in two has saying bodies, which moves me very much and makes me think how true friendship is. what Nowadays, the word friendship has been used very often that it has lost its meaning. Some so jokingly put it that friends are made to be taken advantage∧. In my opinion, true friendship of doesn’t mean that when you need your friends help, you’ll treat them to dinner. True friendship is friends’ the communication of the hearts and understand of the friends’ souls. True friends keep you in understanding th\e mind, no matter where they are. Once you have found such true friends, do treasure him. With them friendship, life proves happily and harmonious. happy 作文 Dear Jenny, How is your survey on mobile payment going? I’m glad I can help with it. Mobile payment can be received almost anywhere in China. For example, when my family eat out in a restaurant, see a doctor, or pay electricity and water bills, we’d rather make payments with our mobile phones. (It is generally believed that China is the largest mobile payment market. Nowhere else is the cashless trend more obvious than in China. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes whatever we buy—books, clothes, and electronic devices, to name a few, which is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese like me and my family.) 高级版本 With the widespread use of mobile payment, Wechat or Alipay is the most convenient and safest way to pay. We rarely need to carry a wallet or cash at all. Besides, never will we worry about getting fake notes or having to count change. In short, mobile payment has greatly changed people's life in China. Personally, I think mobile payment should be encouraged. First, it has won over consumers with its convenience. Another advantage is that there are often discounts if you make mobile payment. The reason is that major online payment platforms are competing to have more consumers use their service. I hope my explanation can be of some help to you. Wish you good luck. Yours faithfully, Li Hua

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