历城一中 2020 届阶段检测
英语试题 2019. 10
第 I 卷 选择题 （ 共 100 分 ）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the meeting be held?
A. On 21st B. On 22nd C. On 23rd
2. What game is the woman watching?
A. A softball game B. A running game C. A swimming race
3. How does the woman feel about her speech?
A. Confident B. Nervous C. Excited
4. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Turn off the machine B. Buy a new machine C. Ask someone else
for help
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home B. In a restaurant C. In a supermarket
第二节（共 15 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白读两
遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. Why does the woman call the man?
A. To give him a discount on his order B. To apologize to him C. To thank
him
7. What do we know about the man?
A. He will be charged less B. He is grateful to the woman C. He is going to
cancel his order
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. How did the woman know about the new hotel?
A. From the radio B. From her friend C. From the newspaper
9. What does the woman think of the new hotel?
A. It will bring more job chances
B. It may spoil the beautiful place
C. It helps develop the local tourism
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why did the woman go to Brazil?
A. To work B. To have a rest C. To visit her aunt
11. How long did the woman stay in Brazil?
A. A week B. A month C. Two months
12. What can we learn about Celia?
A. She met the woman a month ago
B. She will go to England next year
C. She has already left Brazil
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What did the woman want to be at first?
A. A pilot B. A salesperson C. An employee in air
traffic control
14. Why did the woman work as a salesgirl?
A. To get money for training
B. To enrich her after-school life
C. To save money for travelling abroad
15. What can a first officer do?
A. Arrange for staff to fly which sections
B. Share the job of flying planes on a journey
C. Do the job of taking off and landing
16. What is the advantage of being the senior first officer?
A. He can fly to more airports
B. He can train other people to fly planes
C. He can fly to destinations in better weather conditions
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What can we learn from the talk?
A. Janet Gordon has written her own book
B. Jassica Watson broke a record in 2010
C. Jesse Martin lost fingers while climbing a mountain
18. What led Jassica to make the attempt?
A. A book B. Her parents C. A painting
19. When did Jordan climb Mount Qomolangma?
A. In 1993 B. In 1996 C. In 2010
20. What is people’s attitude towards Jordan’s climb up Mount Qomolangma?
A. Supportive B. Opposed C. Optimistic
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
A Brief Introduction to Some Dictionaries
Norman Merriam Webster BES—1850 DictionaryThis handy translator provides you with 5,000,000 total translation to and from
Spanish and English! This dictionary is specially designed for all levels of language
skill from beginner to advanced.
Brand V7 Dictionary / Translator
This special model features the largest and most complete Russian-English
dictionary. Advanced English speech, accent correction function and specialized terms
database will help you communicate. Business organizers will allow you to stay in
touch with the world through all kinds of advanced features.
Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus Dictionary
It is the nearest word finder. It is also great for cross word puzzles. It will show you
the time, day and date of local time zone and the same for over 100 cities throughout the
world by simply entering the first letter of the name of the city.
Ectaco KD-800 Dictionary / Translator
This advanced talking handheld translator features the following dictionaries: the
general English-Korean dictionary for 215,905 entries（词条）；popular
Korean-English dictionary for 183,279 entries, and the dictionary of Chinese traditional
characters for 7,744 entries.
The Lingo Traveler 18
It is a great value as well as an International translator. Draw on over 96,000 words
and 8,000 useful phrases. Equipped with a powerful databank, The Lingo Traveler 18
allows you to store all of your appointments, telephone numbers, and addresses.
21. Which dictionary can Betty's mother buy to help her daughter improve her Spanish?
A. Norman Merriam Webster BES—1850 Dictionary
B. Ectaco KD-800 Dictionary / Translator
C. Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus Dictionary
D. Brand V7 Dictionary / Translator
22. What is the function of The Lingo Traveler 18?
A. It provides you with 96,000 phrases and 8,000 words.
B. It shows you the time, day and date of local time zone over 100 cities.
C. You can store your appointments, telephone numbers and addresses in it.
D. It will allow you to stay in touch with the world through all kinds of advanced
features.
23. What can we learn about the dictionaries from the text?
A. The Lingo Traveler 18 is a popular Korean-English and Chinese dictionary.
B. Norman Merriam Webster BES—1850 Dictionary is the nearest word finder.
C. Ectaco KD-800 Dictionary / Translator is designed for all levels of language
skill.
D. Brand V7 Dictionary / Translator is the most complete Russian-English dictionary.
B
A serious problem for today’s society is who should be responsible for our elderly
and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a question of
the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to
this problem. www.sdzxlm.com
First, employers should take the responsibility for their retired employees. To make
this possible, a percentage of profits（利润） should be set aside for this purpose. But
when a company must take life-long responsibility for its employees, it may suffer from
a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs. Another way of solving the
problem is to return the responsibility to the individual（ 个 人 ）. This means each
person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement（退休）.
This does not seem a very fair model（模式） since some people have enough trouble
paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years.
This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor.
In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly.
This could be financed through government taxes( 税 收 ) to increase the level of
pensions(养老金). Furthermore, some institutions（机构） should be created for senior
citizens, which can help provide a comfortable life for them. Unfortunately, as the
present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly viable answer. The government
can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for
the young.
One further solution is that the government or social organizations establish（建立）
some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent.
To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is
reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide
the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.
24. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this article?
A. To discuss some possible solutions to an important social problem.
B. To make general readers aware of the problems of retired people.
C. To point out the need for government support for old people.
D. To instruct retired people on how they can have a happier life.
25. What does the underlined word “viable” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A. Impossible. B. Practical. C. Useful. D. Successful.
26. According to the passage, how can the government help to improve the lives of
retired people?
A. Set aside some profits to help people with problems after they retire.B. Increase savings levels of people during their working years.
C. Increase the discounts（折扣） for food and transport for the old.
D. Make available（可利用的） pensions for those who have retired.
27. What can be concluded from the passage?
A. Taking care of the old is mainly an issue of money.
B. Employers should allow their workers to retire at a later age.
C. There is no single solution to the problems of the old.
D. Becoming independent should be the goal of most old people.
C
Researchers have found bees can do basic mathematics, in a discovery that deepens
our understanding of the relationship between brain size and brain power. Recently, a
study conducted by researchers from RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia showed
that bees could perform arithmetic operations(数学运算) like addition and subtraction
(减法). www.sdzxlm.com
Solving math problems requires a complex level of involving the mental
management of numbers, long-term rules and short-term working memory. The finding
that even the tiny brain of a honeybee can grasp basic mathematical operations has a
possible effect on the future development of Artificial Intelligence, particularly in
improving rapid learning.
RMIT’s Professor Adrian Dyer said numerical (数字的) operations like addition
and subtraction are complex because they require two levels of processing. “You need
to be able to hold the rules around adding and subtracting in your long-term memory,
while mentally using skillfully a set of given numbers in your short-term memory,”
Dyer said. “On top of this, our bees also used their short-term memories to solve
arithmetic problems, as they learned to recognize plus or minus as abstract concepts.”
The findings suggest that advanced numerical cognition (认知) may be found much
more widely in nature among non-human animals than previously suspected.
“If math doesn’t require a massive brain, there might also be new ways for us to
include interactions of both long-term rules and working memory in designs to improve
rapid AI learning of new problems,” said Dyer.
Many species can understand the difference between quantities and use this to
search for food, make decisions and solve problems. But numerical cognition, such as
exact number and arithmetic operations, requires a more complex level of processing.
Previous studies have shown some primates (灵长目动物), birds, babies and even
spiders can add and/or subtract. The new research, published in Science Advances, adds
bees to that list.
28. What have the researchers from RMIT University discovered?
A. The relationship between brain size and brain power.B. Long-term rules and short term working memory.
C. Bees can perform complex arithmetic operations.
D. Bees can do basic mathematics.
29. According to Adrian Dyer, bees’ numerical cognition ________.
A. requires addition and subtraction two complex processing
B. has a possible effect on the future development of AI
C. only involves their short-term working memory
D. calls for a lot of maths knowledge
30. What does the finding of the new research suggest?
A. Bees can recognize the exact number.
B. Arithmetic operations exist in human and bees.
C. Numerical cognition has been found in many more species.
D. Some primates, birds and even spiders can add and substract.
31. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A Discovery About the Tiny Brain of Bees
B. New Findings About Bees Having Numerical Cogintion
C. Numerical Cognition Requires a Complex Level of Processing
D. The Relationship Between Brain Size and Brain Power
D
Slowly but surely, we’re moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home
security to self-driving cars, all the Internet-connected devices in your life will be able
to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay, Objectively
speaking(客观的说）, the fastest 4G download speeds in the U. S. top out at an average
of 19.42 Mbps. But by comparison(对比) 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds.
“5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data
age,” said Steve Koenig, senior director（高级主管） of market research for the
Consumer Technology Association. “The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this
data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving,
you have massive（大量的） amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a
variety of sensors（传感器） are collecting a lot of information to model its
environment as it moves. It’s pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions
down the lane. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure (基础
设施) construction. There’s lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high
speed.
Augmented reality（简称 AR） glasses and virtual headset haven’t yet broken the
mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting（打赌） that these devices（设备）
will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is
notable（值得注意的） because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or perhaps even replace — smartphones.
Ericsson stated at February’s Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could
become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down
with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.
But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime
including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and
infrastructure construction so 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities.
32. What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1?
A. The lighting-fast speed of 5G. B. The expectation of 5G world.
C. The difference between 4G and 5G D. The internet-connected devices in
our life.
33. What does the underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Exhibition. B. Success. C. Symbol. D. Explanation.
34. We can infer from the text that ________.
A. 5G world won’t come without AR glasses
B. 5G helps to create the artificial intelligence vehicle
C. Apple company is developing AR glasses worldwide
D. Tech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced
35. What will the author probably tell us next?
A. How to fully expand 5G coverage. B. Smart glasses will become faster and
lighter.
C. Why 5G isn’t concentrated in big cities. D. The importance of infrastructure
construction
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
How You Open Your Car Door Matters to Cyclists
The“Dutch reach” isn’t a new dance move or a random YouTube challenge．It’s a simple move
that can help prevent harm to cyclists．And you might keep your car door safe in the process，
too． 36
Typically，a person sitting in the driver’s seat of a car opens the door with the hand closest to it.
It makes sense since doors are designed to be opened that way． 37 But if you happen to do that at
the wrong time，you may unknowingly create an obstacle for a passing cyclist．The cyclist might be
knocked down off the bike．The car door is likely to be damaged by the fast-moving bicycle．
38 However ， the car door design and long-time habits have made the process
automatically．Luckily，there’s a simple way to solve the problem．Open your car door with your
other hand，using the Dutch reach．So instead of using your left hand，reach for the door handle with
your fight ． 39 At the very least ， you’11 look into your side view mirror to check for any traffic．
The Dutch are used to opening their car doors this way．All Dutch are taught it．It’s part of
regular driver education．The technique dates back about 50 or 60 years in the Netherlands．In 2016
an American named Michael Charney started the Dutch Reach Project．He wanted to popularize the
practice in the United States. Charney’s efforts may be paying off． 40
A．Pull the handle and the door is open．
B．This will force you to turn your body．
C．It is easy to do once you are used to it．
D．People are trying to change the way to open the car．
E．All you have to do is change how you open your door．
F．Several states now include the Dutch reach in their drivers’handbooks．
G．Clearly，the solution is for the person exiting the vehicle to check for traffic．
第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节:完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I feel that I was blessed by an Angel not long ago. I was out in town with my husband. We live
in a 41 town. Because of the cold, my 42 shrunk(收缩）, causing my anniversary ring to 43 . I
didn't notice this until we got home. I became 44 ill, ached all over. I thought my husband was going
to have a heart attack.
Although it is a material item, it is yet very 45 . He went out and retraced our 46 to where
we came back. I called the stores we were in and no one 47 it in. I thought it was 48 for sure.
www.sdzxlm.com
Well, at around midnight last night, our dogs went mad. We have a sunroom 49 to our home.
The door to that is usually 50. But that night, we left it unlocked.My all-terrain mobility scooter(小
型摩托车) was 51 out there. In its basket was a ring box...holding my ring! Along with the ring
was a diamond circle.
There was also a 52 that told the story of this stranger 53 the ring and recognizing the
work, as it is a piece made particularly. The person then went to the jeweler and 54 about finding
the ring.The jeweler is a friend of mine so she gave her my 55 and the town is so small, we are 56
to find. The stranger who found the ring 57 the ribbon(丝线) in the store order to keep the ring
around the finger when it is58 out. And then also left a gift card for us to take our family out to the
movies as a Christmas gift. The note was 59 “ Santa's Elf (小精灵). My friend is keeping her lips
60 about whom it was
41. A. modern B. small C. big D. developed
42. A. ring B. hand C. brain D. finger
43. A. fall off B. leave behind C. break down D. go away44. A. firmly B. formally C. identically D. physically
45. A. valuable B. challenging C. memorable D. beneficial
46. A. footprints B. steps C. streets D. directions
47. A. took B. pressed C. turned D. counted
48. A. gone B. stolen C. changed D. transformed
49. A. adapted B. attached C. exposed D. held
50. A. open B. abandoned C. closed D. locked
51. A. made B. parked C. repaired D. destroyed
52. A. slogan B. advertisement C. note D. announcement
53. A. handling B. exploring C. finding D. chasing
54. A. explained B. complained C. wondered D. argued
55. A. phone number B. photo C. mailbox D. name
56. A. difficult B. easy C. incredible D. complex
57. A. purchased B. tore C. sold D. borrowed
58. A. warm B. rainy C. foggy D. cold
59. A. called B. written C. signed D. noticed
60. A. tight B. painted C. secret D. clear
第 II 卷 非选择题 （共 50 分）
第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than 1.8
million cultural relics and is one of the world’s most visited tourist attractions.
61 (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum
will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held, 62
(cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion,
Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China’s most 63 (wide)
known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For 64 (it) best
preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting 65
(display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum’s 80th anniversary.
Such 66 rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will
also display exhibits from other 67 (country).
During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the
public familiar 68 the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that
these efforts have been paying off, with its 69 (popular) reaching a new height. Over
17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of 70 40 percent were under 30 years old.
第四部分 基础知识
71. The vase ________________(属于) Mr. Smith can date back back to Qing Dynasty.
72. The doctor (负责) of the operation was taken to the police station to give an
explanation of the medical accident.
73. People of different religions have lived together (和平地)for centuries in this country.
74. He was admitted to Peking University and the (admit)made the whole village proud.
75. It was (fool) of you to refer to your notes in such an important test. Stop
making a fool
of yourself.
76. His dream of opening a restaurant became a (real) in 2016.
77. We appreciate ________ (participate) in this activity, which has helped to build an emotional
connection between the old and the young.
78. The basketball coach,as well as his team, ________ (interview) shortly after the match for
their outstanding performance.
79. I would like to apply for the job advertised in the newspaper, so I have sent my ________
(apply) before July 20, 2015.
80. China has the ________ (compete) potential to compete with world famous brands such as
Chanel and Louis Vuitton.
第五部分：读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事
Once, when I was a teenager my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets
for the circus. Finally there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.
This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably
under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money. Their clothes
were not expensive, but they were clean, the children were well-behaved, all of them
standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly
talking about the clowns, elephants and other acts they would see that night with their
brothers or sisters in a low voice. One could sense they had never been to the circus
before. It promised to be a highlight of their young lives.
The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proud as they could be.
The mother was holding her husband’s hand, looking up at him as if to say, “You are
my knight in shining armor.” He was smiling and responding in pride, looking back at her as if to say “You got that right”. The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets
he wanted. He proudly responded "please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two
adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.
The ticket lady gave the price. The man’s wife let go of his hand, lowered her head
and her lips began to shake. The father leaned a little closer and asked, “How much did
you say?” The ticket lady again told him the price. The man obviously didn’t have
enough money.
How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enough
money to take them to the circus? Actually we were not wealthy in any sense, so I
understand how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语：
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragragh 1:
Seeing what was going on, my dad seemed to have an idea.
______________________________________________________________________
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_
Paragragh 2:
That day my father and I went back to our car
______________________________________________________________________
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_
高三检测题答案
听力：1-5 BCBCA 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 ABACB
阅读理解：21-23. ACD 24-27.ABDC 28--31. DBCB 32--35. ACDA 36-40. EAGBF
完形填空：41-45. BDADC 46-50. BCABD 51-55. BCCAD 56-60. BADCA
语法填空： 61. To mark 62. covering 63. widely 64. its 65. was displayed
66.a 67. countries 68. with 69. popularity 70. whom
基础知识：
71. belonging to 72. in charge 73. in peace 74. admission 75. foolish
76. reality 77. participating 78. was interviewed 79. application
80. competitive
范文：Paragraph 1
Then he picked it up and tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir,
this fell out of your pocket.’ The man turned around and saw the money. He knew what
was going on, he looked straight into my dad’s eyes, took my dad’s hand in both of his,
squeezed tightly onto the $20 bill, and with his lip shaking and a tear running down his
cheek, he replied, “Thank you, thank you, sir. This really means a lot to me and my
family.”
Paragraph 2
We didn’t go to the circus that night, when I asked dad why he did so, Dad said,
“My child, it was a desperate, heartbreaking and embarrassing situation for a father.
Surely he wasn’t begging for a handout, but he reminded me of my father, when I was
young.” He paused for a while, as if wandering in his memory. “We should appreciate
what we have obtained from life and seize every opportunity to help others. We didn’t
go to the circus tonight, but we didn’t go without. Now, who wants an ice cream?
Passage C：
本文是一篇科普文章。RMIT 大学的研究人员发现了蜜蜂能做基本的数学。此前的研究表明，
一些灵长类动物、鸟类、婴儿甚至蜘蛛都可以加减法。发表在《科学进展》(Science Advances)
杂志上的这项新研究将蜜蜂也列入了这一名单。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 Australia showed that bees could perform arithmetic operations
like addition and subtraction (减法).“澳大利亚证明蜜蜂可以做加法和减法等算术运算。”可知，
RMIT 大学的研究人员发现了蜜蜂能做基本的数学。故选 D。
【29 题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“If math doesn’t require a massive brain, there might also be new ways for
us to include interactions of both long-term rules and working memory in designs to improve rapid
AI learning of new problems,”“如果数学不需要一个巨大的大脑，那么在设计中，我们也可能有
新的方法来包括长期规则和工作记忆的互动，从而提高人工智能对新问题的快速学习，”可知，
Adrian Dyer 认为，蜜蜂的数字认知对人工智能的未来发展可能有影响。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Many species can understand the difference between quantities and
use this to search for food, make decisions and solve problems. But numerical cognition, such as
exact number and arithmetic operations, requires a more complex level of processing.“许多物种都
能理解数量之间的差异，并以此来寻找食物、做出决定和解决问题。但是数字认知，比如精
确的数字和算术运算，需要更复杂的处理。”可知，新研究的发现说明了在更多的物种中发现
了数字认知。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段 Previous studies have shown some primates (灵长目动物), birds,
babies and even spiders can add and/or subtract. The new research, published in Science Advances,
adds bees to that list.“此前的研究表明，一些灵长类动物、鸟类、婴儿甚至蜘蛛都可以加减法。
发表在《科学进展》(Science Advances)杂志上的这项新研究将蜜蜂也列入了这一名单。”故选 B。
PassageD:
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述 是，我们离 5G 世界越来越近了。
【32 题详解】
段 落 大 意 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 第 一 句 Slowly but surely, we’re moving closer and closer to 5G
world.“缓慢但肯定的是，我们离 5G 世界越来越近了。”可知，作者在第一段想强调“5G 光速
快。”故选 A。
【33 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中 and that is to say, it is a sign of time,“也就是说，这是时间的标志，”
可知，划线词的意思是“标志，象征”。故选 C。
【34 题详解】
推 理 判断 题 。 根 据第 三 段 中 This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly
developing AR glasses to assist — or perhaps even replace — smartphones.“这一点值得注意，因为
据报道，苹果(Apple)等公司正在开发增强现实眼镜，以帮助——甚至取代——智能手机。”
可知，我们可以从文中推断，科技公司将面临智能手机可能被取代的事实。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the
meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and
infrastructure construction so 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities.“但是不要太激动。与此同时，
仍有很多工作要做，包括各种试验，以确保收音机能很好地配合硬件和基础设施建设，这样 5G
就不会只集中在大城市。”可知，作者接下来可能会告诉我们“如何全面扩大 5G 覆盖。”
Text 1
M: I’m arranging a meeting to discuss our prices. Is the 20th any good for you?
W: Sorry no. I can’t do that or the following day. What about the 22nd?
M: It’ll have to be. We need to announce the new prices before the 23rd.Text 2
M: Dorothy, turn off that television and let’s go. The softball game starts in twenty minutes.
W: Just a second. I want to find out who won the race.
M: What race? A marathon?
W: It’s kind of a marathon, but for swimmers.
Text 3
W: I’m so tired. I spent all last night thinking about the graduation speech I have to give in a
couple of days.
M: Come on, you’ll be fine. And it’s an exciting opportunity to speak before the whole school.
Text 4
M: Hey Susan, can you take a look at this copy machine? It’s a new one. I can’t turn it on.
W: I’m actually in the middle of something. You may turn to Jim; he is free now.
Text 5
M: Would you like a cup of coffee?
W: Yes, thanks. And put some sugar in it please.
M: Where did you put the sugar?
W: Isn’t it in the cupboard?
Text 6
W: Mr. Fredriks, I am really sorry but it seems the order is going to be late.
M: Late? What…
W: It’s just that something went wrong with the computer system last week and some of the orders
were lost.
M: Lost?! What…
W: We’ve now recovered them and we’re working very hard to complete them. So … we hope to
have your order delivered next week. We are very grateful for your patience and to show you
just
how grateful we are, we’d like to offer you a five percent discount on the whole shipment.
M: That’s OK. I suppose there is no other choice.
Text 7
W: Unbelievable!
M: What? What’s unbelievable?
W: The new hotel. The paper says they’re going to build a hotel here next to the seaside
cottages.
M: Oh, I heard about that from a friend. It’s a new ComfortBreak hotel.
W: That’s going to look ugly. I really love those seaside cottages. I used to come here on holiday
with my parents when I was a child.
M: But it will bring some jobs, and it can hold more tourists.
W: It holds more tourists but not necessarily brings more, because it doesn’t match those beautiful
seaside cottages.
M: Maybe you can do a piece about it on the radio show. You know, get someone from
ComfortBreak to the show and tell us why they’re spoiling a beautiful place with a big, ugly hotel.
W: Good idea.
Text 8
M: How was your trip to Brazil, Sue?
W: I liked it very much.
M: Why did you go there?
W: I went to Sao Paulo to film some of the coffee plantations. It lasted two months. And during
filming I went to Rio de Janeiro on the coast to rest for a week. And I also visited my aunt Judy
there.
M: You also visited Celia there, didn’t you?
W: Celia’s in Brazil? Oh, I thought she was still in New York.
M: She stayed in New York just for a month and then she was moved to Brazil. But she will go to
London next year.
Text 9
M: In today’s interview, I'm talking to Molly, a commercial airline pilot. Molly, did you always
want to fly?
W: I did, yes. My father worked in air traffic control so planes were always a topic of
conversation in our house. At first, I wanted to do his job but then there were a few holidays
abroad by air.
That's when I developed an interest in becoming professional pilot.
M: So how did you get started?
W: It wasn’t easy. I did well at school and went to university. Actually, a degree isn’t necessary for a
pilot, but I wanted to have more advantage over others. Then I spent a few years working in
sales. It was boring but
I needed to save enough money to go to training school to get my private pilot’s license. I
then needed to do at least 150 hours of flying time.
M: And then six months ago you started to fly professionally?
W: Yes. I’m now a first officer. I get to fly the plane for certain sections of journeys, but it is up
to the captain todecide who will fly which sections before we take off.
M: Hmm. So where does your career go from here?
W: The next step is senior first officer. That will allow me to fly to more airports and under
different
weather conditions. Eventually, I can apply to become a captain.
Text 10
W: Jessica Watson who was born in 1993 became the youngest person to sail non-stop around
the world alone in 2010. The journey took seven months. During that time she went through
heavy storms and had to do repair on the boat herself as, according to the rules, she was not
allowed to stop at any port halfway or receive anything that another person gave her. She was
inspired to make the voyage after reading a book written by the previous record holder
Jesse Martin, who sailed around the world at the age of 18. Since completing her voyage,
Jesse has written her own book called True Spirit. Jordan Romero, born in 1996, became the youngest person to climb Mount
Qomolangma at the age of 14. He was accompanied on the climb by his father. He was
inspired to achieve it after seeing a painting at his school which showed the seven continents’
highest peaks.
The parents of both Jessica and Jordan have received criticism for allowing their
children to put themselves in danger. One sixteen-year-old girl called Janet Gordon lost five
fingers from frostbite while attempting to climb Qomolangma two years before Jordan and a
Dutch court took a girl away from her parents and put her into state care to stop her attempt to
beat Jessica’s record.
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