福建高三 英语试题卷 第 1 页(共 8 页) 福建高三 英语试题卷 第 2 页(共 8 页)
“超级全能生”2019 年福建省高三年级 11 月联考
英 语
注意事项：
1.本试题卷共 8 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。
4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What does the woman want?
A. Some snacks. B. A Diet Coke. C. Some popcorn.
2. Who was out of a job?
A. Johnson. B. Johnson’s wife. C. Johnson’s daughter.
3. Where is the woman?
A. In a garage. B. In an office. C. In a street.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. How to deal with pressure.
B. Overcoming pressure to be a real athlete.
C. The chance of becoming an athlete.
5. What can we say about the man?
A. He is modest. B. He is honest. C. He is humorous.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6，7 题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
7. What did Xuelong do near Zhongshan?
A. It shipped fuel oil. B. It did scientific research. C. It sent researchers.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8，9 题。
8. Why did Steve apologize?
A. He beat Annie. B. He lost his temper. C. He missed the time.
9. What is the woman’s attitude to Steve’s apology?
A. She accepted it. B. She doubted it. C. She ignored it.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where will the woman change to the gray line?
A. From 14th Ave. B. At 83rd Street. C. At Andrew Square.
11. What can be seen on 83rd Street?
A. A bank. B. Jack’s Bar. C. A station.
12. When should the man leave for the meeting?
A. At 9 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10 a.m.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Who was Karl Lagerfeld?
A. An artist. B. A blogger. C. A designer.
14. Why Tavi Gevinson was unhappy?
A. A writer doubted her age. B. One article wasn’t published. C. She failed to meet Lagerfeld.
15. Who did Rookie Magazine aim at?
A. Adults. B. Teenagers. C. Young women.
16. What kind of life did Tavi Gevinson live?
A. A busy life. B. A normal life. C. A boring life.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Who wrote Born To Fight?
A. Corinna Schumacher. B. Michael Schumacher. C. Sascha Herchenbach.
18. What was Bunte?
A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A CD.
19. What made Michael Schumacher injured?
A. Driving. B. Racing. C. Skiing.
20. Where is Michael Schumacher?
A. In hospital. B. In a clinic. C. In his home.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
A
Italy’s 5 most amazing ancient Roman sites
The Romans helped to shape the world, and their legacy lives on in arts and culture throughout Italy. For a truly
enjoyable holiday, don’t miss these unique ancient treasures.
◆Rome
A city threaded with historic treasures, Italy’s capital is a live spot recalling Roman life. The Colosseum (古罗马竞技场) 福建高三 英语试题卷 第 5 页(共 8 页) 福建高三 英语试题卷 第 6 页(共 8 页)
is a wonderful landmark; As the world’s largest theatre, the 70 000 capacity venue impresses with sheer size. Nearby,
the Roman Forum reminds you of the center to the Empire: remains of temples, political buildings and even an
ancient water system have survived.
◆Pompeii
Pompeii, struck by the eruption of the Mount Vesuvius, is an archaeological victory. Theatres, baths, villas and
temples make up the complex flattened by ash and stones in 79 AD, leaving behind a snapshot of the past.
◆Ostia Antica
Rome’s ancient port city is a freeze frame of early AD life. Originally founded to defend the mouth of the River
Tiber, it later became a trading post for grain, oil and wine. As the river changed course, river mud choked the
settlement.
◆Hadrian’s Villa, Tivoli
A showy display of power and wealth, Emperor Hadrian’s 2nd century AD villa (别墅) is a flashy five-star pad.
Stone baths made use of hot springs can be seen and a pool with splendid statues showing imperial conquests was a
favourite place for summer baths.
◆Capua Amphitheatre
Romans loved to watch a bloody battle. Capua’s theatre has a larger Roman cousin, the Colosseum.
Underground, the galleries, and tunnels are in much better condition, making it easy to imagine the days when the
slaves fought from this site.
21. Which site will make a visitor excited if a game is on?
A. The Colosseum. B. The Roman Forum.
C. Roman temples. D. Political buildings.
22. Why did Emperor Hadrian have his villa built?
A. To show imperial conquests. B. To attract power and wealth.
C. To show off his power and wealth. D. To protect the fruit of imperial conquests.
23. What do Colosseum and Capua Amphitheatre have in common?
A. They are the same in size.
B. They are places where the slaves had to fight for their lives.
C. They were founded to defend the mouth of the River Tiber.
D. They were both struck by the eruption of the Mount Vesuvius.
B
How do you kill your time when you go to work? Most of us stare at our cell phones, and refuse to make eye
contact with others. We just read, chat with others online or play games online. Or maybe we’re using the time
between stops to do our makeup, catch up on emails, or read a few chapters of a book. However, Dina Alfasi takes a
very different approach.
Each day she has to travel hours on buses and trains to get to her engineering job at a hospital in Israel. Rather
than look at her cell phone in silence, she uses one very special way to have connection with strangers. It is portraits
of the people she meets on public transport every day that she is taking. The photographs catch those quiet and
personal moments of people readying themselves for the day ahead. Some people lean (倚靠) their head against the
window and go to sleep, some stare into space and have a daydream, and others sit quietly to read their documents or
books. Each picture captures one tiny moment in people’s lives, ripe with potential for your imagination. It is
wonderful for her to look at someone’s commute (上下班) and make up an entire story about the rest of their daily
existence, from the father travelling with a baby to the woman welcoming a change.
“What inspires me very much are the little moments that happen every day,” Dina told My Modern Met. “My
work is to tell stories through a single portrait, and it proves that all you need is just to look around and find those
magic moments.”
24. What will most people do when going to work?
A. Chat with others face to face. B. Enjoy reading a book loudly.
C. Focus on their cell phone. D. Contact others with their eyes.
25. What makes Dina Alfasi special?
A. Drawing people when going to work. B. Leaning against the window and sleeping.
C. Enjoying quiet time and having a daydream. D. Looking at her cell phone to enjoy pictures she draws.
26. Which word can best describe Dina Alfasi’s character?
A. Helpful. B. Careful. C. Selfless. D. Considerate.
27. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Little moments make Dina special. B. Cell phone is used to take special portraits.
C. People go to work with different ways to kill time. D. Dina takes portraits of others when commuting.
C
When my best friend and I were teenagers, our favourite place to hang out was the Hallmark store. If we had the
money, we would choose the perfect card for each other and then share tears or smiles depending on what emotion
the words motivated. In those coming of years we developed a friendship built on sincere feelings and we often
found comfort in the words of a Hallmark card. I think it is perhaps because of those years that I have become a
greeting card collector.
The other day, while cleaning out the storage in our home, I came across the bag in which I have kept greeting
cards. They were the lasting messages that spoke the meanings of my life. I pulled out a card to look. It had a stick
figure on the front that seemed to be drawn in my picture. I giggled (咯咯地笑) as I realized this was exactly how
my oldest daughter saw her mum. Opening it up I saw a hand drawn heart with eyes and a big smile. On the other
side were some words “You are the best mum in the world!” This may be one card that Hallmark can’t compete with,
for it is a treasure more precious than gold. I can’t go back to where I’ve been but, from time to time, I can be taken
into a welcomed memory trip.
These are the Hallmark moments of our lives. Words from once upon a time inspire us to appreciate the people
in our lives who mean so much. When we sometimes have doubts, or when the world deals us unfair blows, the
encouraging words are there in black and white, sometimes drawn as in a homemade stick figure with a heart shaped
smiley face standing out from the rest of the pile.
Life is a Hallmark card when you care enough to send the very best.
28. What influence does the Hallmark card have on the author?
A. Finding her real hobby. B. Becoming a postcard collector.
C. Getting real friendship and comfort. D. Sharing the experience of life with friends.
29. The author uses “a welcomed memory trip” in Paragraph 2 to show that ____.
A. she often remembers her past B. those cards are very meaningful for her
C. her daughter’s words move her deeply D. drawing herself on the cards is very meaningful
30. Why does the author think the words on the cards mean a lot?
A. Because they make her fill with thankfulness. 福建高三 英语试题卷 第 5 页(共 8 页) 福建高三 英语试题卷 第 6 页(共 8 页)
B. Because they are written in different colors.
C. Because they can help her overcome doubts.
D. Because they always give her opportunities.
31. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Words on the Cards B. Life Is a Hallmark Card
C. Collecting Greeting Cards D. Memory in the Childhood
D
The climate change has become an issue that no one can escape from. If the world wants to limit climate change,
water shortage and pollution, then we all need to choose “flexitarian (弹性素食)” diets, say scientists.
This means eating mainly plant-based foods, which is one of three key steps towards a sustainable future for all
in 2050, they say. Food waste will need to be halved and farming practices will also have to improve, according to
the study. Without action, the impacts of the food system could increase by up to 90%. Fast on the heels of the
landmark report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC) comes this new study on how food
production and consumption impact major threats to the planet.
The authors say that the food system has a number of significant environmental impacts including being a major
driver of climate change, providing freshwater and reducing pollution through over use of nitrogen ( 氮 ) and
phosphorous (磷).
The study says that thanks to the population and income growth expected between 2010 and 2050, these
impacts could grow between 50-90%. This could push our world beyond its geographic boundaries. So when it
comes to climate change, the authors looked at what they called a “flexitarian diet”.
“We can eat a range of healthy diets but what they all have in common, according to the latest scientific
evidence, is that they are all relatively plant based,” said lead author Dr Marco Springmann from the University of
Oxford.
“You can go from a diet that has small amounts of animal products; some might call it a Mediterranean based
diet; we call it a flexitarian diet. We tried to stay with the most conservative one of these which in our view is the
flexitarian one, but even this has only one serving of red meat per week,” he added.
If the world moved to this type of diet, the study found that greenhouse gas emissions (排放) from agriculture
would be reduced by more than half.
32. What benefit will the new diets bring to the world?
A. The animals will be saved. B. People will need more water.
C. The climate change will stop. D. The pollution will be controlled.
33. What can be called a “flexitarian” diet?
A. Eat animal products every meal.
B. Eat plant-based vegetables every meal.
C. Eat mainly vegetables and never eat animal products.
D. Eat plant-based meal mainly and animal products sometimes.
34. What will happen if the new diet is popular globally?
A. The climate will become warmer. B. The food consumption will increase.
C. People will have less greenhouse gas. D. People will produce more food waste.
35. What is the attitude of the author to the new diet?
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful.
C. Opposed. D. Indifferent.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying abroad can bring great rewards, but being a visitor in a foreign land also comes with significant risks.
Europe, Asia, Africa and the Middle East are favorable destinations for Americans studying abroad, many of which
are safe for visiting Americans. 36 .
Research your destination
37 . The U.S. State Department regularly updates travel reports for each country. Recently published
guidebooks, such as those by Lonely Planet, are a good supplement to the official information, giving reliable local
information about the best neighborhoods to stay.
Learn local laws and customs
Pay close attention to laws or local customs. Many countries have strict laws regarding drug use that could
result in significant prison time. 38 , watch out for the laws or cultural customs around drunkenness.
Prepare for emergencies
Make copies of important documents like your passport, visa and keep them separate from the originals.
39 . In case that a document is lost or stolen, having a copy can help you get new documents more quickly. Also
plan for what you will do in an emergency.
40
Some of the most common crimes that travelers fall victim to, such as pick-pocketing and baggage theft, result
from being distracted and unaware of what is happening around you. Keep track of your own goods and secure them
when they’re out of your sight.
Be “digitally safe”
It is a good idea to have a lockscreen passcode while traveling in case your phone is stolen. In addition, many
services such as Apple’s Find My iPhone will allow you to remotely erase your phone if it is lost or stolen.
A. Avoid civil and political unrest
B. Take personal belongings seriously
C. If sensitive topics are illegal in some countries
D. If alcohol is widely permitted in some countries
E. You might also keep a digital copy on your smartphone or tablet
F. However, students should still be cautious as they travel and study
G. One of the best things you can do to prepare is research your destination
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Emma said it hit her hard when her first child, Will, for college in 2010. “The first one out of the nest
leaves a 41 in your family,” she said. “At your next 42 dinner, there’s a big space missing.”
Kids 43 for holiday breaks or summer vacation notice changes made in their absence. 44 his
bedroom at home to that of his 45 , son Tim told his parents, “I can’t 46 how big our bedroom is!”
Parents shouldn’t feel 47 if, on move-in day, their children shoo (用“嘘”声赶走) them out
48 they’ve put things in order in their dormitory, Emma said. “As soon as the last thing was done, I could see
in their eyes that they were 49 to the next thing. I knew I was no longer needed there,” she said.
For many parents, college means the first time they don’t know who their children’s 50 are. Emma and 3
her husband got to know the children’s new friends by 51 them to join the family for a picnic before a football game
when they visited the 52 .
53 as they were in college, her four children understood what their 54 meant on the home front. One of
them told her, “Mom, it’s kind of 55 . Our family is never going to live together again.” But that sadness is balanced by
something 56 .
“Our kids 57 being together,” Emma said. “There are two important 58 we give our children
— roots and wings. During life, there comes a certain time for everything. We’ve done our jobs with the roots, and then
we give them wings to 59 and try it on their own.”
The right balance of roots and wings makes a parent 60 .
41. A. letter B. message C. hole D. memory
42. A. family B. party C. opening D. Christmas
43. A. leaving B. travelling C. going D. returning
44. A. Comparing B. Turning C. Adjusting D. Leaving
45. A. college B. classroom C. library D. dormitory
46. A. accept B. believe C. tell D. agree
47. A. excited B. scared C. hurt D. puzzled
48. A. once B. before C. so D. unless
49. A. out B. on C. in D. down
50. A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. roommates
51. A. inviting B. calling C. informing D. begging
52. A. restaurant B. college C. dormitory D. garden
53. A. Lonely B. Lost C. Busy D. Homesick
54. A. colleges B. words C. stickers D. absences
55. A. strange B. true C. good D. sad
56. A. positive B. unique C. new D. opposite
57. A. hate B. enjoy C. avoid D. stop
58. A. qualities B. treasures C. gifts D. items
59. A. cut off B. go off C. sweat off D. slip off
60. A. successful B. perfect C. thankful D. proud
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Many people cannot sleep without using a fan, 61 scientists say this could be bad for us. This is bad news for
those of us 62 (struggle) to nod off during the current burning hot weather. According to sleep experts at the website
Sleep Advisor, there are many reasons why the use of a fan could be 63 (harm) to our health. Fans can cause problems
for people. The spinning blades of fans cause dust 64 (circulate) around the room and add to a person’s sleeplessness.
Sleep Advisor says circulating air can dry out and irritate (刺激) your eyes, mouth and throat, which also 65 (make) it
difficult to sleep. Fans also cool the air and can make muscles tense up and cramp (痉挛).
Other sleep experts disagree and say there are no 66 (danger) to health from using a fan. Dr. Len Horovitz, a
specialist on the health of the breathing system said, “There’s nothing about a fan that’s harmful. There’s nothing wrong
67 circulating air.” He told the Live Science website that if a fan stops us sweating, it will help us to sleep. He said
people should keep fans at 68 safe distance from their bed and not have them blowing 69 (direct) at
their body. He also recommended keeping an air filter (过滤器) in the bedroom to reduce the levels of dust in the room.
Sleeping with a fan may be preferable to using an air conditioner, 70 can chill (使变冷) any sweat on our body and
possibly cause us to wake up with a cold.4
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每
句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Ted, a British boy, along with his parents was invite to visit a Chinese calligraphy exhibition in London on last
Saturday. They were exciting to have such a good chance to have a close look at the traditional Chinese culture. On the
show they enjoyed various fine work with great admiration. To their joy, they saw some Chinese artists giving live
performances with brush pens. Ted couldn’t help approach an elderly Chinese artist, which was writing attentively with a
big brush pen. Ted watched with great interest but asked the artist to show her how to use the brush pen. The artist agreed
and gave him some instruction patient. Then Ted couldn’t wait to have a try. He admit he was deeply attracted by the
Chinese calligraphy.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假如你是高三学生李华，听说巴黎圣母院（Notre Dame in Paris）发生火灾。你给《21 世纪英文报》写了一封
邮件，强调保护文化遗产的重要性，呼吁人们采取措施，保护文化遗产。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：文化遗产 cultural relics
Dear editor,
I’m a Senior 3 student. I’m sorry to hear that the fire broke out at Notre Dame in Paris.
If taking these suggestions, you’ll find them useful.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
“超级全能生”2019 年福建省高三年级 11 月联考
英语 答案详解 福建高三 英语试题卷 第 7 页(共 8 页) 福建高三 英语试题卷 第 8 页(共 8 页)
第一部分 听力
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B
17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向游客介绍了五处意大利著名的古罗马遗址，并提供了其背景信息。
21. A 推理判断题。
【解题思路】通读全文并结合四个选项可推知，在古罗马竞技场举行的角斗比赛一定会让游客感到兴奋不已。故选 A。
22. C 细节理解题。
【解题思路】根据 Hadrian’s Villa, Tivoli 部分第一句“A showy display of power and wealth, Emperor Hadrian’s 2nd century AD
villa (别墅) is a flashy five-star pad.”可知，为了炫耀自己的权势和财富，哈德良皇帝建造了这幢别墅。故选 C。
23. B 推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据 Capua Amphitheatre 部分第二句“Capua’s theatre has a larger Roman cousin, the Colosseum.”以及第三句中
的“the slaves fought from this site”可推知，罗马竞技场和罗马斗兽场都是让奴隶们为了自己的性命而角斗的地方。故选 B。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大多数人在上下班的路上喜欢玩手机，而 Dina Alfasi 却喜欢在上下班的路上
给别人画肖像。
24. C 细节理解题。
【解题思路】根据第一段第二句“Most of us stare at our cell phones, and refuse to make eye contact with others.”可知，在上班的
路上，大多数人会专注地看着自己的手机。故选 C。
25. A 细节理解题。
【解题思路】根据第二段第二、三句“Rather than look at her cell phone in silence, she uses one very special way to have connection
with strangers. It is portraits of the people she meets on public transport every day that she is taking.”可知，比起安静地看手机，Dina
Alfasi 上班时更喜欢用一种特别的方式（来打发时间）——把她所遇见的人的肖像画下来。故选 A。
26. B 推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据最后一段第一句中的“What inspires me very much are the little moments that happen every day”可知，使 Dina
Alfasi 产生灵感的是每天都在发生的那些细小的瞬间。由此可推知，Dina Alfasi 是一个细心的人。故选 B。
27. D 主旨大意题。
【解题思路】通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了 Dina Alfasi 在上下班时，并不像大多数人一样玩手机，而是给别人画肖像的故事。
故选 D。
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者回忆起自己在少年时期和朋友们一起逛 Hallmark 商店时相互购买贺卡，
然后一起分享卡片上那些文字的美好经历。在多年之后，当作者再次看到这些卡片以及上面的文字时，总是会深受感动，尤其
是看到女儿在卡片上写的那句“你是世界上最好的妈妈”时，更是让作者回忆满满。作者想借此告诉我们：人生就如同 Hallmark
的贺卡，总是充满着很多美好的回忆和爱意。
28. C 细节理解题。
【解题思路】根据第一段第三句“In those coming of years we developed a friendship built on sincere feelings and we often found
comfort in the words of a Hallmark card.”可知，Hallmark 的贺卡使作者获得了真正的友谊和安慰。故选 C。
29. B 推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据第二段倒数第二句“This may be one card that Hallmark can’t compete with, for it is a treasure more precious than
gold.”及第三段第二句“Words from once upon a time inspire us to appreciate the people in our lives who mean so much.”可推知，
作者在第二段中使用“一个令人愉悦的记忆之旅”是为了说明这些卡片对她来说是非常有意义的。故选 B。
30. A 推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据第三段第一、二句“These are the Hallmark moments of our lives. Words from once upon a time inspire us to
appreciate the people in our lives who mean so much.”可推知，作者认为卡片上的文字意义重大是因为这些文字让作者的内心充
满感激之情。故选 A。
31. B 标题概括题。
【解题思路】通读全文尤其是第三段第一句“These are the Hallmark moments of our lives.”及最后一段“Life is a Hallmark card
when you care enough to send the very best.”可知，本文主要讲了 Hallmark 的贺卡对作者产生的影响，作者想借此告诉我们：人
生就如同 Hallmark 的贺卡，总是充满着很多美好的回忆和爱意。因此“Life Is a Hallmark Card”是本文的最佳标题。故选 B。
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，弹性素食饮食有助于改善环境。
32. D 细节理解题。
【解题思路】根据第一段第二句“If the world wants to limit climate change, water shortage and pollution, then we all need to choose
‘flexitarian (弹性素食)’ diets, say scientists.”可知，通过选择弹性素食饮食，人们可以限制气候变化，缓解水资源短缺并能减少
污染。故选 D。
33. D 推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据倒数第二段“‘You can go from a diet that has small amounts of animal products; some might call it a Mediterranean
based diet; we call it a flexitarian diet. We tried to stay with the most conservative one of these which in our view is the flexitarian one,
but even this has only one serving of red meat per week.’ he added.”可知，弹性素食饮食主要是以蔬菜为基础的饮食，但每周至少
也要吃一次红肉。由此可推知，弹性素食饮食以蔬菜为主，肉食为辅。故选 D。
34. C 细节理解题。
【解题思路】根据最后一段“If the world moved to this type of diet, the study found that greenhouse gas emissions (排放) from
agriculture would be reduced by more than half.”可知，如果全球都采取这种饮食方式，农业所产生的温室气体排放量将减少一半
以上，即温室气体的产生量会变得更少。故选 C。
35. A 观点态度题。
【解题思路】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了弹性素食饮食有助于改善环境。由此可推知，作者对这种饮食方式是支持的。故 福建高三 英语试题卷 第 7 页(共 8 页) 福建高三 英语试题卷 第 8 页(共 8 页)
选 A。
第二节
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章为身处异国他乡的留学生提供了一些安全方面的建议。
36. F
【解题思路】上文讲学生去国外学习会获得丰厚的回报；而下文介绍了一些在国外学习时需要注意的事情。F 项“然而，当学
生们到异国他乡旅游和学习时，仍然应该保持谨慎”承上启下，符合语境。故选 F。
37. G
【解题思路】根据本段小标题“Research your destination”可知，本段主要介绍了如何了解你想要去的目的地。G 项“你能够
做得最好的事情之一就是了解你的目的地”符合本段主旨。故选 G。
38. D
【解题思路】根据下文中的“watch out for the laws or cultural customs around drunkenness”可知，要注意与醉酒相关的文化习俗
或法律。D 项“如果酒精在一些国家被广泛允许的话”引出下文，符合语境。故选 D。
39. E
【解题思路】通读本段内容尤其是上文中的“Make copies”可知，本段主要介绍了备份文件的重要性。E 项“你也可以在智能
手机或者平板电脑上保留电子拷贝文件”符合语境。故选 E。
40. B
【解题思路】此处是本段的小标题。通读本段内容尤其是最后一句“Keep track of your own goods and secure them when they’re out
of your sight.”可知，本段主要建议读者要看管好自己的物品。B 项“谨慎地看管好自己的私人物品”符合本段主旨。故选 B。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Emma 的第一个孩子离开家去上大学后，让她觉得家里变得空荡荡的。尽管不能在一起
生活让人感到伤心，但是这也表明孩子们长大了、独立了。父母应该掌握好根和翅膀之间的关系。
41. C 考查名词辨析
【解题思路】A 项意为“信”；B 项意为“信息”；C 项意为“空位”；D 项意为“记忆”。根据下文“there’s a big space missing”
可知，Emma 认为她的儿子离开家去上大学后给家里留下了一个空位。故选 C。
42. A 考查名词辨析
【解题思路】A 项意为“家庭”；B 项意为“聚会”；C 项意为“开幕式”；D 项意为“圣诞节”。根据语境可知，下次一家人在
一起吃饭的时候，有个座位会没人。故选 A
43. D 考查动词辨析
【解题思路】A 项意为“离开”；B 项意为“旅行”；C 项意为“去”；D 项意为“返回”。根据上下文中的“for holiday breaks or
summer vacation”及语境可知，回家过假期的孩子注意到了由于他们不在家而产生的一些变化。故选 D。
44. A 考查动词辨析
【解题思路】A 项意为“比较”；B 项意为“转动，使改变方向”；C 项意为“调整”；D 项意为“离开”。根据语境可知，Tim
告诉他的父母，与学校的宿舍相比，家里的卧室大多了。compare sth. to sth.是固定短语，意为“将某物与某物相比”，符合语境。
故选 A。
45. D 考查名词辨析
【解题思路】A 项意为“大学”；B 项意为“教室”；C 项意为“图书馆”；D 项意为“宿舍”。根据本句中的“his bedroom at
home”及语境可知，此处应指将家里的卧室和学校的宿舍进行比较。故选 D。
46. B 考查动词辨析
【解题思路】A 项意为“接受”；B 项意为“相信”；C 项意为“告诉”；D 项意为“同意”。根据语境可知，此处指 Tim 简直不
敢相信家里的卧室居然有这么大。故选 B。
47. C 考查动词辨析
【解题思路】A 项意为“兴奋的”；B 项意为“恐惧的”；C 项意为“受伤害的”；D 项意为“困惑的”。根据下文“their children
shoo (用‘嘘’声赶走) them out”可知，如果孩子用嘘声赶走父母，父母不应感到受伤。故选 C。
48. A 考查连词辨析
【解题思路】根据语境可知，一旦父母将孩子宿舍里的东西整理好，孩子就可能会用嘘声将父母赶出宿舍。此处应用 once 引
导条件状语从句。故选 A。
49. B 考查固定短语
【解题思路】根据语境可知，刚做完上一件事，Emma 就从孩子们的眼中意识到他们要做下一件事了。be on to (doing) sth.是固
定结构，意为“即将做某事”，符合语境。故选 B。
50. C 考查名词辨析
【解题思路】A 项意为“教师”；B 项意为“父母”；C 项意为“朋友”；D 项意为“室友”。根据下文中的“the children’s new
friends”可知，此处应指孩子的朋友们。故选 C。
51. A 考查动词辨析
【解题思路】A 项意为“邀请”；B 项意为“打电话”；C 项意为“通知”；D 项意为“乞求”。根据语境可知，Emma 跟她的丈
夫通过邀请儿子的新朋友们去野餐来认识他们。故选 A。
52. B 考查名词辨析
【解题思路】A 项意为“饭店”；B 项意为“大学”；C 项意为“宿舍”；D 项意为“花园”。根据语境可知，因为 Emma 的儿子
上了大学，所以 Emma 和她的丈夫是去大学看望儿子，并邀请儿子的新朋友们一起去野餐。故选 B。
53. C 考查形容词辨析
【解题思路】A 项意为“孤独的”；B 项意为“迷惘的”；C 项意为“忙碌的”；D 项意为“想家的”。根据语境可知，尽管 Emma
的四个孩子在大学里很忙，但是他们知道自己不在家对家里而言意味着什么。故选 C。
54. D 考查名词辨析
【解题思路】A 项意为“大学”；B 项意为“话语”；C 项意为“粘贴标签，贴纸”；D 项意为“不在，缺席”。根据本句中的“they
were in college”可知，此处指孩子们不在家。故选 D
55. D 考查形容词辨析
【解题思路】A 项意为“奇怪的”；B 项意为“真实的”；C 项意为“好的”；D 项意为“伤心的”。根据下文中的“that sadness”
可知，此处指有点伤心。故选 D。 福建高三 英语试题卷 第 7 页(共 8 页) 福建高三 英语试题卷 第 8 页(共 8 页)
56. A 考查形容词辨析
【解题思路】A 项意为“积极的”；B 项意为“独特的”；C 项意为“新的”；D 项意为“相反的，对立的”。根据下文语境可知，
虽然家人不能在一起生活让人感到悲伤，但是这也有其积极的一面，因为孩子会变得独立，父母应该对此感到骄傲。故选 A。
57. B 考查动词辨析
【解题思路】A 项意为“讨厌”；B 项意为“喜欢”；C 项意为“避免”；D 项意为“停止”。根据上文语境可知，Emma 的孩子
们喜欢一家人待在一起。故选 B。
58. C 考查名词辨析
【解题思路】A 项意为“品质”；B 项意为“珍宝”；C 项意为“礼物”；D 项意为“项目”。根据下文中的“roots and wings”可
知，Emma 和她的丈夫给予了他们的孩子两件重要的礼物，即根和翅膀。故选 C。
59. B 考查动词短语辨析
【解题思路】A 项意为“切除”；B 项意为“离开”；C 项意为“通过排汗减轻体重”；D 项意为“滑落”。根据下文中的“try it on
their own”可知，Emma 和她的丈夫给孩子翅膀是为了让他们离开并能够独立生活。故选 B。
60. D 考查形容词辨析
【解题思路】A 项意为“成功的”；B 项意为“完美的”；C 项意为“感谢的”；D 项意为“自豪的”。根据语境可知，平衡好根
和翅膀的关系会让父母感到自豪。故选 D。
第二节
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了夏天吹风扇睡觉是否对人们的健康不利这一问题。
61. but 考查连词。
【解题思路】空格前表示很多人没有风扇就睡不着睡觉；空格后表示科学家们说这可能会对我们的健康不利。空格前后之间是
转折关系，应用 but。故填 but。
62. struggling 考查非谓语动词。
【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语“those of us”与动词 struggle 之间是主动关系，此处应用现在分词作定语。故填
struggling。
63. harmful 考查词性转换。
【解题思路】此处表示对健康有害。be harmful to 意为“对……有害”，为固定搭配。故填 harmful。
64. to circulate 考查非谓语动词。
【解题思路】此处表示风扇旋转的叶片使灰尘在房间里流动，加重了人们失眠的情况。cause...to do sth. 意为“导致……做某
事”。故填 to circulate。
65. makes 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
【解题思路】通读全文可知，本文主要使用一般现在时；且空格处作定语从句的谓语，which 指代“circulating air can dry out and
irritate (刺激) your eyes, mouth and throat”这件事，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填 makes。
66. dangers 考查名词的单复数。
【解题思路】本句使用了 there be 句型，根据“are”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填 dangers。
67. with 考查介词。
【解题思路】there’s nothing wrong with...为固定句式，意为“……没有问题”。故填 with。
68. a 考查冠词。
【解题思路】此处表示使风扇和床保持一个安全的距离。距离是可数名词，且“safe”是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不
定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。
69. directly 考查词性转换。
【解题思路】空格处修饰动词“blowing”，应用副词形式。故填 directly。
70. which 考查定语从句。
【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是“an air conditioner”，指物，应
用 which。故填 which。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
Ted, a British boy, along with his parents was to visit a Chinese calligraphy exhibition in London on last Saturday.
They were to have such a good chance to have a close look at the traditional Chinese culture. On the show they enjoyed
various fine with great admiration. To their joy, they saw some Chinese artists giving live performances with brush pens.
Ted couldn’t help an elderly Chinese artist, was writing attentively with a big brush pen. Ted watched
with great interest asked the artist to show how to use the brush pen. The artist agreed and gave him some instruction
. Then Ted couldn’t wait to have a try. He he was deeply attracted by the Chinese calligraphy.
第一处： 第一句，invite→invited。考查动词的语态。
【解题思路】此处表示 Ted 和他的父母上周六在伦敦受邀参观中国书法展，was invited 表被动，意为“受邀”，故将 invite 改为
invited。
第二处： 第一句，去掉 last 前的 on。考查介词。
【解题思路】“last＋时间名词”前不加介词。故去掉 last 前的 on。
第三处： 第二句，exciting→excited。考查形容词。
【解题思路】此处表示 Ted 和他的父母感到很兴奋，此处修饰人，应用 excited。故将 exciting 改为 excited。
第四处： 第三句，work→works。考查名词的单复数。
【解题思路】此处表示 Ted 和他的父母欣赏各种各样的好作品。work 在此处意为“作品”，是可数名词；根据“various”可知，
此处应用名词的复数形式。故将 work 改为 works。
第五处： 第五句，approach→approaching。考查非谓语动词。
【解题思路】can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.是固定用法，意为“情不自禁地做某事”。故将 approach 改为 approaching。
invited
invite
excited
exciting
works
work
gapproachin
approach
who
which
and
but
him
her
patiently
patient
admitted
admit 福建高三 英语试题卷 第 7 页(共 8 页) 福建高三 英语试题卷 第 8 页(共 8 页)
第六处： 第五句，which→who。考查非限制性定语从句。
【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“an elderly Chinese artist”，指人，关系词在从句中作主
语，应用 who 引导。故将 which 改为 who。
第七处： 第六句，but→and。考查连词。
【解题思路】句意为：Ted 饶有兴致地看着并让那位老艺术家给他展示如何使用毛笔。根据句意可知，此处表示顺承关系，应
用连词 and。故将 but 改为 and。
第八处： 第六句，her→him。考查代词。
【解题思路】根据第一句中的“Ted, a British boy”可知，Ted 是男孩，所以此处应用 him 指代 Ted。故将 her 改为 him。
第九处： 第七句，patient→patiently。考查副词。
【解题思路】句意为：艺术家同意了（Ted 的要求），并耐心地给予他一些指导。此处应用副词修饰动词“gave”，故将 patient
改为 patiently。
第十处： 第九句，admit→admitted。考查动词的时态。
【解题思路】根据下文中的“was”可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故将 admit 改为 admitted。
第二节 书面表达
【写作指导】本篇书面表达要求考生写一封邮件。根据题目要求可知，时态应以一般现在时为主；人称以第一、二人称为主。
邮件中一定要包含题中所给的两个要点，内容可适当扩充，增加一些细节，不要逐句翻译要点。例如在第一个要点中，考生可
以阐述保护文化遗产的重要性；在第二个要点中，列举政府部门以及人们可以采取的措施，积极保护文化遗产。保护文化遗产
的建议有很多，考生可写出其中最重要的两条，注意语气要委婉，同时可多运用一些高级句式和词汇，以提高作文的得分档次。
One possible version
Dear editor,
I’m a Senior 3 student. I’m sorry to hear that the fire broke out at Notre Dame in Paris. It rang the warning bell for us, so I am
writing to give some advice on relics protection.
Firstly, cultural relics have survived for long and they are usually rare and valuable. Their safety is a red line that can never be
crossed, which is a global and serious issue. As symbols of great ancient civilization, it is of importance to protect them. Moreover, the
government makes policies to regulate people’s behavior at the relics and call on people to take effective measures to better protect them.
Above all , we should strengthen the awareness of protection and regularize our behavior while visiting. With our efforts, more and
more people are becoming concerned about them.
If taking these suggestions , you’ll find them useful.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
听力录音材料
Text 1
W：If you stand in line and buy the tickets, I will go and get us some snacks!
M：Thanks, Laura. Can you get me a Diet Coke and some popcorn?
Text 2
M：How is your best friend Johnson recently?
W：Oh, his wife has been out of work for a year. What’s worse, their daughter was badly injured yesterday. So, he looks upset.
Text 3
W：Hello, Mr. Fred. This is Sunshine.
M：What’s the trouble with you, Ms Sunshine?
W：My car broke down just now on Robertson Road. I need your help.
Text 4
M：Perhaps I am anything but an athletic person. I just can’t keep up with the coach. I want to drop the lesson.
W：Stick with it. Everything is difficult before it becomes easy. Believe me, hard work pays off.
Text 5
W：What a nice photo you’ve taken!
M：Thanks, but really anyone else could do it.
W：You have a real talent.
M：I’m thinking of making an album, you know.
Text 6
W：Hi, my dear. I heard China’s research icebreaker Xuelong left the Zhongshan Station on its way back to China.
M：Yes. It left the Zhongshan Station on February 14th with our son aboard.
W：When did Xuelong arrive near Zhongshan?
M：On February 9. It supplied the station with fuel oil, then picked up summer expedition team members at the Kunlun, Taishan and
Zhongshan stations.
W：When will it arrive in Shanghai?
M：In mid-March, I think.
Text 7
M：Annie, I’ve come to apologize to you for what I said on the street this morning.
W：Oh, Steve. You must have thought more about it. It’s nothing.
M：I must apologize to you. It’s my fault that I didn’t hold my temper.
W：To be honest, I don’t care at all. I know your intention was good.
M：I’m happy to hear that. Anyway, it’s my fault.
Text 8
M：Linda, do you know how to get to Samsons Group Company? I’ve never been there before.
W：Are you driving or taking the subway?
M：The subway?
W：Take the blue line from 14th Ave. and change to the gray line at Andrew Square. Get off at 83rd Street. 福建高三 英语试题卷 第 7 页(共 8 页) 福建高三 英语试题卷 第 8 页(共 8 页)
M：Thanks. Now, once I get to 83rd Street, how do I continue?
W：Once you are on 83rd Street, go straight and pass the bank. Take the second left and continue going straight. It’s across the street
from Jack’s Bar.
M：Thanks, Linda. How long does it take to get there?
W：It takes about half an hour. When is your meeting?
M：It’s at 10 a. m. I’ll leave at 9:30.
W：That’s a busy time. You should leave at 9 a. m.
M：OK. Thanks, Linda.
W：Not at all.
Text 9
W：Hi, let’s turn to a very different teenager, Tavi Gevinson.
M：She was only eleven years old when she started a fashion blog called Style Rookie. She quickly built up a huge following, up to 300
000 readers per day. Serious fashion magazines interviewed her and sent her to fashion shows in Europe and to meet top designers, like
Karl Lagerfeld.
W：Some people didn’t believe she was as young as she was, did they?
M：No, one magazine printed an article saying the writer didn’t believe Tavi was only 12, and that upset her. In 2011, when she was 15,
she started Rookie Magazine, an online magazine for teenagers. In less than a week it had one million readers.
W：I’ve seen it. It’s very impressive, isn’t it?
M：Yes, I think it’s fantastic! She employs about 50 writers and photographers—both adults and teenagers—on Rookie.
W：And all this time she’s continued to lead a normal life, hasn’t she?
M：Oh yes, she lives a very normal life in a small town and goes to school and so on.
Text 10
Corinna Schumacher, 49, who has been married to Michael Schumacher, the driving legend for 23 years, described her husband as
“a fighter” who “will not give up” in the note. She wrote it to German musician Sascha Herchenbach after he wrote a song called Born
To Fight in honour of Schumacher and sent her a CD of the song.
Herchenbach said he never expected to receive a response, but got a handwritten letter in return. Herchenbach showed the existence
of the letter and its contents in an interview with German magazine Bunte. It is not known exactly when the letter was written, but
Herchenbach wrote his song in December 2014, a year after Schumacher’s accident.
Michael Schumacher fell while skiing with son Mick in Meribel in the French Alps on December 29, 2013. Schumacher hit the
right side of his head on a rock, breaking his helmet. He was rushed to hospital where he had several life-saving operations and spent the
next six months in the sleeping state. In April 2014 he woke up and was taken from the hospital in Grenoble to a private position,
believed to be his house near Lake Geneva, where he is being cared for.
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