丰台区 2019-2020 学年度第一学期期中考试联考
高二英语（B 卷） 考试时间：100 分钟
一、听力理解（共 20 小题，30 分。）
第一节：听下面八段对话或独白，从各题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答
问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 1 题。
1. Where was the man born?
A. In France. B. In America. C. In Poland.
听下面一段对话，回答第 2 题。
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. In a police station.
听下面一段对话，回答第 3 题。
3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Customer and saleswoman.
听下面一段对话，回答第 4 题至第 5 题。
4. What does the man do now?
A. A lawyer. B. A policeman. C. A driver.
5. What does the man think of his job?
A. Boring. B. Dangerous. C. Helpful.
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 题至第 7 题。
6. What’s the woman doing?
A. Giving suggestions. B. Making comments. C. Asking for information.
7. What’s the woman going to do?
A. Give a performance.
B. Watch a Chinese Opera.
C. Talk about traditional music.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 题至第 10 题。
8. When was the camp held?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
9. Why didn’t the woman go to the camp?
A. She didn’t like the weather.
B. She went to another camp.
C. She was sick.
10. What’re the two speakers going to do?
A. Deliver a thank-you card.
B. Go to the hospital.
C. Have a barbecue.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 题至第 13 题。
11. Who is the birthday party for?
A. Jack. B. Andy. C. John.
12. Where will they have the party?
A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. In the classroom.13. What time will the birthday party start?
A. Around 12:00. B. Before 6:00. C. At 7:00.
听下面一段独白，回答第 14 题至第 16 题。
14. What should you do if you want to play volleyball?
A. Take a lesson. B. Book in advance. C. Notice the opening time.
15. When does the cycling track close?
A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 12:00 noon.
16. Who might be the speaker?
A. A person who sells tickets at the gate.
B. A person who shows visitors around the camp.
C. A person who takes care of the football field.
第二节：听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第 17
题至第 20 题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。
二、短文填空 （共 10 小题，10 分。）
阅读下面短文，从各题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答
案。
According to a review of evidence（证据） in a medical journal, runners live three
years 21 than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 22 the benefit.
You may drink, smoke, be overweight but can still reduce your risk of 23 early by
running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 24
more effective at lengthening life 25 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the
authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 26 showed a mere five to
10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all
27 .
The best exercise is the one that you enjoy and will do. And I think it's probably
running. To avoid knee pain, you can get good running shoes first, run on soft surfaces,
then avoid high hills when you do exercises. Running can help to 28 our leg
muscles(肌肉). Running is cheap, easy and it's always 29 . If you are time poor, you
need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we
should all give 30 a try.
21. A. long B. longer C. longest
22. A. see B. seeing C. to see
Lost Property Report Form
Date: 18th February
Name: Mr. David （17）
Telephone: （18）
Description: a （19） suitcase
Remarks: the train for Central from Bullinton
at （20） am23. A. dying B. die C. to die
24. A. is B. has been C. will be
25. A. by B. with C. than
26. A. what B. which C. who
27. A. cause B. reason C. causes
28. A. strength B. strengthen C. strong
29. A. energetic B. energy C. energetically
30. A. run B. running C. ran
三、完形填空 （共 15 小题，15 分。）
阅读下面短文，从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳答案。
The Power of Kindness
Leo Kellner loves helping people in the sweetest way possible—by baking them
cakes and pies. The 99-year-old man from Hastings, Nebraska, 31 his wife in
2012. They had been together for 72 years.
Since his wife passed away, Kellner took up 32 as a way to give back to the
community. “I didn’t know what to do with myself ,” Kellner said. “I was 33 all
the time, and I thought I’d better do something that could make me get out of the
34 and be good to the community as well, and that’s how it started.”
That first year, Kellner made 144 pies for people in need. He contacted community
organizations to let them know he’d like to connect with families having a 35
time. Kellner then started reaching out to those families, getting to know them, and
baking up some lovely cakes and pies during their time of need.
What he did made him widely known around the communities. And whenever
people met him, they showed their 36 to him.
“I regard everybody as a 37 — I love everybody even people that gave me an
unpleasant time when things were going hard for me.
Born in 1918, Kellner lived through the Great Depression, when his family lost
their farm. Kellner had to move from state to state as a teenager looking for possible
38 on farms to make a living. “I knew what it was to be 39 , and a lot of
times we just had vegetables and flour mixed up together;” he said. “So as long as I can
do it, I will lend a helping hand.”
And Kellner’s made quite an influence. “I’ve got friends from all over,” he said.
“I've gotten thank-you cards from Alaska”. Through his baking, Kellner has helped the
40 a lot.
41 is powerful. Children begin to learn to cook so they can spread 42
just as he does. Kellner believes that this interest to give to everyone just might be the
secret to a long and 43 life.
Life constantly presents us with opportunities to take an extra step or do a kind
deed that will make a 44 . And the wonderful thing is that as we do, it changes
things for the better for us too. Kindness is also a kind of noble cycle. It twice blessed: it
blesses him who 45 , and him who receives.
31. A. married B. left C. lost D. abandoned32. A. teaching B. trading C. acting D. baking
33. A. changing B. crying C. wandering D. complaining
34. A. danger B. difficulty C. sadness D. anxiety
35. A. peaceful B. hard C. boring D. relaxing
36. A. expectation B. address C. mercy D. respect
37. A. friend B. student C. partner D. neighbor
38. A. relatives B. schools C. work D. fortune
39. A. famous B. poor C. popular D. lonely
40. A. farm B. country C. organization D. community
41. A. Appearance B. Confidence C. Encouragement D. Kindness
42. A. news B. idea C. love D. knowledge
43. A. happy B. noisy C. crazy D. busy
44. A. deal B. wish C. career D. difference
45. A. deserves B. waits C. gives D. qualifies
四、阅读理解（共 13 小题，26 分。）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers
and students. People can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow”, “sell” or even “steal”
“vegetables”, “flowers” and “fruits” on the Net. They earn some e-money and buy more
“seeds”, “pets” and even “houses”.
Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions.
Harold: I don’t quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game.
Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.
Allan: I enjoy putting some “bugs” (小虫子) in my friends’ gardens and we’ve
become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing
about it.
Laura: You know, people in the city are longing for the life in the countryside. It
reduces my work pressure in the office; besides, it gives me the exciting feeling of
being a “thief”.
Ivy: Well, it’s just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many
hours on it that they cannot pay more attention to their study.
46. By playing the game, people can ______.
A. make a lot of money B. have great fun
C. make many friends D. better their life
47. The people “steal” someone else’s “vegetables” to ______.
A. live a more comfortable life
B. show their confidence in the reality
C. earn e- money to develop their own "farm"
D. enjoy the feelings of being children
48. Among the people interviewed, ______ doesn’t like the game at all.
A. Laura B. Harold C. Joyce D. Allan49. What can you learn about Laura from the passage?
A. She is a college student. B. She lives in a village.
C. She is an office worker. D. She wants to be a thief.
50. What is Ivy’s opinion about the game?
A. It is not good for students to play. B. Teenagers can have fun together.
C. Teenagers can relax themselves. D. Students will learn to face the world.
B
F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a
student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for
a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his
future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.
His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary: “ My own
happiness in the past often got such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest
to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”
This Side of Paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its
success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with
the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the
Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was the
novel The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quick brought him praise from the
literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he
published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.
However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda had an effect on his writing.
During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first
breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender
Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in
hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to(沉迷于) alcohol. Sheila Graham,
his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.
51. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage ?
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
52. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according
to the passage?
a. He became addicted to drinking.
b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.
c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.
d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.
e. He failed to reorder his life.
f. He joined the army and met Zelda.
A. f-c-e-a-b-d B. b-e-a-f-c-d C. f-d-e-c-b-a D. b-f-c-d-e-a
53. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald .
A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.
B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army
C. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down
D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital
54. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about . A. Zelda’s personal life
B. Zelda’s illness and treatment
C. Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham
D. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world
C
If you analyze people’s actions, you will come to the conclusion that they all seek
happiness. Every act is in fact a search for it, even if on the surface it doesn’t look so.
Happiness is always the main target.
Going to the movies, eating in a restaurant and going to a party are all motivated
by the desire to be happy. Who does not dream of a vacation in some fascinating
locations, a new car, a new house, or the ideal match? All people daydream, and some
even try to make their dream a reality. And why is that? In order to be happy!
Many people endanger themselves by climbing steep mountains, entering
unexplored caves, or diving into the deep of the ocean in order to enjoy the few
moments of happiness. A thief may steal because he loves the thrill of danger, or
because he desires to have quick money to spend. He is actually looking for happiness,
though in a perverted way.
Of course not all actions end in happiness. The motive is happiness, but the results
do not always bring the desire. According to some spiritual traditions, we are spiritual
beings in physical bodies. The spiritual part is always happy. Rather, it is happiness
itself. But the physical body covers this happiness essence(本质). There is a constant
desire to find out this happiness. This is the reason why happiness is constantly sought.
However, there is no need to search for happiness or to create it, or to have all
kinds of outer experiences and actions in order to feel it. On the contrary, everything has
to be dropped in order to experience it. Every technique, which helps to relax the mind
and calm the rush of thoughts will lead to happiness.
55. From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that ________.
A. happiness is a daydream
B. it is very hard to analyze people’s actions
C. many things people do are to attain happiness
D. one should act carefully so as not to show his purpose
56. The underlined word “perverted” in Paragraph 3 most likely means ______.
A. illegal B. unfair C. cautious D. difficult
57. According to the author, why do people seek happiness all the time?
A. All actions don’t result in the expected happiness.
B. There is little awareness of the nature of happiness.
C. One’s physical body is controlled by his spiritual part.
D. People are so greedy that it’s hard to satisfy their desires.
58. What is the author’s attitude towards seeking happiness?
A. Objective. B. Favourable. C. Doubtful. D. Disapproving.
五、原文阅读回答问题（共 5 小题，10 分。每小题 2 分）
根据节选小说内容，回答问题。
On Sunday morning Mr. and Mrs. Arable and Fern were sitting at breakfast in the kitchen. Avery had finished and was upstairs looking for his slingshot. "Did you know
that Uncle Homer's goslings（小鹅）had hatched?" asked Fern.
"How many?" asked Mr. Arable.
"Seven," replied Fern. "There were eight eggs but one egg didn't hatch and the
goose told Templeton she didn't want it any more, so he took it away."
"The goose did what?" asked Mrs. Arable, gazing at her daughter with a queer,
worried look.
"Told Templeton she didn't want the egg any more," repeated Fern.
"Who is Templeton?" asked Mrs. Arable.
"He's the rat," replied Fern. "None of us like him much."
"Who is 'us'?" asked Mr. Arable.
"Oh, everybody in the barn cellar. Wilbur and the sheep and the lambs and the goose
and the gander and the goslings and Charlotte and me."
"Charlotte?" said Mrs. Arable. "Who's Charlotte?
"She's Wilbur's best friend. She's terribly clever."
"What does she look like?" asked Mrs. Arable.
"Well-l," said Fern, thoughtfully," she has eight legs. All spiders do, I guess."
"Charlotte is a spider?" asked Fern's mother.
Fern nodded. "A big grey one. She has a web across the top of Wilbur's doorway.
She catches flies and sucks their blood. Wilbur adores her."
"Does he really?" said Mrs. Arable, rather vaguely. She was staring at Fern with a
worried expression on her face.
"Oh, yes, Wilbur adores Charlotte," said Fern. "Do you know what Charlotte said
when the goslings hatched?"
"I haven't the faintest idea," said Mr. Arable. "Tell us."
"Well, when the first gosling stuck its little head out from under the goose, I was
sitting on my stool in the corner and Charlotte was on her web. She made a speech. She
said:" I am sure that every one of us here in the barn cellar will be gratified to learn that
after four weeks of unremitting effort and patience on the part of the goose, she now has
something to show for it.' Don't you think that was a pleasant thing for her to say?"
"Yes, I do," said Mrs. Arable. "And now, Fern, it's time to get ready for Sunday
School And tell Avery to get ready. And this afternoon you can tell me more about what
goes on in Uncle Homer's barn. Aren't you spending quite a lot of time there? You go
there almost every afternoon, don't you?"
"I like it there," replied Fern. She wiped her mouth and ran upstairs. After she had
left the room, Mrs. Arable spoke in a low voice to her husband.
"I worry about Fern," she said. "Did you hear the way she rambled（漫谈） on about
the animals, pretending that they talked?"
Mr. Arable chuckled. "Maybe they do talk," he said. "I've sometimes wondered. At
any rate, don't worry about Fern--she's just got a lively imagination. Kids think they
hear all sorts of things."
"Just the same, I do worry about her," replied Mrs. Arable. "I think I shall ask Dr.
Dorian about her the next time I see him. He loves Fern almost as much as we do, and I
want him to know how queerly she is acting about that pig and everything. I don't think it's normal. You know perfectly well animals don't talk."
Mr. Arable grinned. "Maybe our ears aren't as sharp as Fern's," he said.
根据短文内容，在答题纸相应题号后的横线上按要求写下相关信息。要求结构正确，书写工
整，字迹清楚。
59. What was Avery doing when Fern had her breakfast?
______________________________________________
60. Why did Templeton take the egg away?
______________________________________________
61. What does Charlotte look like?
______________________________________________
62. Why did Mrs. Arable worry about Fern?
______________________________________________
63. Do you think Fern’s way with animals is normal? Why or why not?
_____________________________________________________
六、选词填空并翻译句子（共 12 题，64-73 题每题 1 分，共 14 分）
A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE
Yuan Longping is one of China's most famous scientists. Born into a poor farmer's
family in 1930, Dr Yuan __64__ from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. At that
time, hunger was a __65__ problem in many parts of the countryside. So __66__ ways
to grow more rice has been his life goal. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice
harvests without __67__ the area of the fields. In a recent harvest, nearly two hundred
million tons of rice was produced. These __68__ harvests mean that 22% of the world's
people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. Now Dr Yuan is circulating his
knowledge in many less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Using his
hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice __69__ before.
Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. He doesn't __70__ being famous. Spending
money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him. Therefore
he gives millions of yuan __71__ others for their research in agriculture.
One dream is not always enough, especially for a person who loves and __72__ his
people. Long ago Dr Yuan had a dream about rice plants __73__ sorghum that could
feed more people. Now Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can be
grown around the globe.
74. Now Dr Yuan is circulating his knowledge in many less developed countries to
increase their rice harvests.
______________________________________________________________
75. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to
him.
_____________________________________________________________
expanding to equip as large as finding as tall as
care about disturbing increased cares for graduated 七、书面表达(共 25 分，思维导图 5 分，作文 20 分)
从（一）、（二）中任选一篇，先画出所涉及阅读篇章的思维导图，之后按照
要求和提示完成写作任务。请将思维导图和作文写在答题纸上。
(一)
根据写作要求，参考完形填空文章内容，以 “The Power of Kindness”为题先表达你读
完文章后对主人公的感受，然后结合给出的提示问题和参考词汇描述一件你所经历的暖心的
事。词数不少于 60。开头已给出。
1. When and where did the experience of kindness happen?
2. Who helped you or who did you help?
3. What did you do?
4. What’s your feeling about the experience?(grateful, warm, unforgettable...)
After reading the passage, I think ________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
(二)
根据写作要求，参考阅读部分 B 篇短文内容，以“A Great Person in My
Eyes”为题写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于 60。
1. Who is the great person in your eyes?
2. What good qualities does he/she have? (determined, positive, warm-hearted,
hard-working, brave, generous...)
3. What great things does he/she do? (devote ... to, help, make achievements in,
make contributions to...
4. Why is he/she great in your eyes? (have effect on, inspire...)
________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________丰台区 2019-2020 学年度第一学期期中英语 B 卷答案及评分参
考
笔试部分（B 卷）(共 130 分）
一、 听力理解（共 20 小题，30 分。每小题 1.5 分）
第一节
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A
6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A
11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15.A16. B
第二节
17. Halpern 18. 91463578 19. black 20. 8:45
二、 语法填空（共 10 小题，10 分。每小题 1 分）
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.C
26.B 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.B
三、 完形填空 （共 15 小题，15 分。每小题 1 分）
31.C 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.B
36.D 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.D
41.D 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.C
四、 阅读理解（共 13 小题，26 分。每小题 2 分）
46. B 47.C 48. B 49. C 50A
51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D
55. C 56. A 57. B 58. D
五、 原文阅读回答问题 （共 5 小题，10 分。每小题 2 分）
59. He was looking for his slingshot.
60. Because it didn’t hatch. / Because the goose didn’t want it any more.
61. It is big and grey. / It is a big grey spider.
62. Because of the way she rambled on about the animals, pretending they talk. /
Because she didn’t think her way with animals was normal.
63. Yes. Because
No. Because
六、 选词填空并翻译句子（共 12 小题，14 分。64-73 每小题 1 分；74-75 每小
题 2 分）
64. graduated 65. disturbing 66. finding 67. expanding 68. increased
69. as large as 70. care about 71. to equip 72. cares for 73. as tall as
74.现在袁博士正在很多欠发达国家传播他的知识，以增加这些国家的大米产量。
75.把钱花在自己身上或者过着舒适的生活对他来说毫无意义。七、书面表达 (共 25 分)
（一）思维导图评价标准(共 5 分)：
1.内容全，形式不限；
2.用关键词或者句子均可；
3.2.5 分是基本分，有内容即可得分；写出大概内容即可得 4 分；形式不扣分。
（二）样文
Possible version 1:
After reading the passage, I think Leo Kellner is a warm-hearted person. Although he
is 99 years old, he still insists on helping other people in need. Because of his
kindness, children begin to learn how to cook to help others. He has passed on the
love. This is the power of kindness.
Kindness is the sun that gives people warmth.In my life, I have had some warm
experiences. I still remember an event which happened on my way home on a rainy
Friday afternoon last year. A kind lady drove the cold from my heart. When I went
into a corner, a man who was riding a bike hit me by accident. I fell down and hurt my
left leg. I couldn’t stand up with the pain. I couldn’t help crying. But the man ran
away at once. At that time, a lady came up and asked if I was OK. When she found I
was hurt, she took me to the hospital immediately. She then called my parents and
waited until they came. I was grateful to her. She was such a helpful lady. This is an
unforgettable experience for me and since then I have helped other people in need like
the lady.
I think we should be kind to others, especially when they are in trouble. In this
way, we can warm others and happy ourselves.
Possible version 2:
In my eyes, Jane Goodall is a great woman who has changed the way people think
about chimps. Since her childhood she has dreamed of working with animals in their
own environment. She is determined, strong minded and hard working. She can live
in the forest as men can. And she has spent forty years observing and recording the
chimps’ daily activities. As a result, she has devoted her whole life to chimps and has
discovered how chimps communicate with each other and worked out their social
system. She has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and
respect the life of the animals. She has made great contributions to the research of the
chimps. She has gained the doctor degree and achieved everything she wanted to do.
She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.
In a word, Jane Goodall is so outstanding that she has great effect on me because she
persists in and realizes her dream by overcoming all difficulties. I should learn from
her.
（三）书面表达评分参考：
1．第一档: （20~15 分） （很好）
完全完成试题规定的任务。运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇，语法或用词
方面有个别错误，但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；体现了较强的语言运用能力。全文结构紧凑，逻辑清楚、合理。
2．第二档: （14~9 分） （好）
完成试题规定的任务。运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求，语法和用词基
本准确，少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致。使用了简单的语句
间连接成分，内容连贯，逻辑清楚、合理。
3．第三档: （8~5 分） （较差）
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。所用句式和词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错
误影响了对所写内容的理解。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
4．第四档: （4~1 分） （差）
未完成试题规定的任务。句式单调，词汇贫乏，语法或用词方面错误较多，
严重影响了对所写内容的理解。信息未能传达给读者。
5．第五档: （0 分） 未能传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。
6．书写或标点符号不规范在 4 处以上（含 4 处），或字迹潦草，在得分中再扣除 1
分（第三、四、五档文不扣此项分数）。重复错误只扣一次分数。
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