考前冲刺卷(二)
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
School will be back in session by midAugust.The good news，kids and parents？There’s still
time to enjoy yourself.From sports to movies，here’s a selection of familyfriendly activities we
found，including some deals to make it easier on the wallet.
Free Golfing for Kids
Tired of your kids being in the house all summer？Get them outside，physically active and
possibly interested in a new sport.Kids 5 to 15 can leave their electronic devices and onto the golf
course with one free bucket of range balls and free golfing with one paid adult.7 am－6∶30 pm
daily through Aug.31.Plantation Palms Golf Club,23253 Plantation Blvd.，Land O’Lakes.(813)
9967122.plantationpalms.net.
Family Movies in Historic Theatres
Families can experience a bit of Tampa Bay history as they watch movies in two renovated(翻
新的) area landmarks(地标)．
As part of the summer Hollywood Classic Series，Tampa Theatre invites you to 1939’s The
Wizard of Oz(Aug.26)．(You can remind the kids that Tampa Theatre is old enough to have showed
The Wizard of Oz on its first run.)$10.711 N Franklin St.，Tampa.(813)2748982.tampatheatre.org.
Together with Ruth Eckerd Hall’s 201819 Broadway Season，the historic Capitol Theatre
presents movie versions of the Broadway musicals.Next up is The Lion King(Aug.11)．$5.Upgrade
to $9 for unlimited fountain drinks and popcorn.3 pm 405 Cleveland St. ， Clearwater.(727)
7917400.rutheckerdhall.com.
Summer Series
Curtis Hixon Park has turned into a 12,000squarefoot play wonderland focused on fitness
and adventures.Free.Rotating(循环的) daily activities include live animals and animal education by
Zoo Tampa at Lowry Park(Aug.6)，kids fitness classes by the YMCA(Aug.11)，kidfriendly recipes
by Salt Block Catering(Aug.7) and craft activities by the Hillsborough County
Library(Aug.8) ． Curtis Hixon Park,600 N Ashley Drive ，
Tampa.(262)9399908.tampasdowntown.com.
语篇解读 本文是应用文。文章推荐了几项适合父母和孩子一起参加的暑期活动。1．Which number should you call if you want to go golfing?
A．(262)9399908. B．(727)7917400.
C．(813)2748982. D．(813)9967122.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据 Free Golfing for Kids 部分中的联系电话(813) 9967122 可知选 D。
2．What do Tampa Theatre and Capitol Theatre have in common?
A．They have been rebuilt many times.
B．They were built about eighty years ago.
C．They are famous in the Tampa Bay area.
D．They have turned into a play wonderland.
答案 C
解 析 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 Family Movies in Historic Theatres 部 分 中 的 “Families can
experience a bit of Tampa Bay history as they watch movies in two renovated( 翻 新 的 ) area
landmarks(地标)．”可推知，这两个剧院都在坦帕湾地区很有名。
3．Where can you learn something about animals?
A．At the YMCA.
B．At Lowry Park.
C．At Salt Block Catering.
D．At the Hillsborough County Library.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Rotating(循环的) daily activities include live animals
and animal education by Zoo Tampa at Lowry Park.”可知答案。
B
Elizabeth Garrett Anderson was born on 9 June,1836，in Whitechapel，East London.She was
expected to marry well and live the life of a lady.However，meetings with the feminist(女权主义者)
Emily Davies and Elizabeth Blackwell，the first American woman physician，convinced Elizabeth
Garrett that she should become a doctor.
This was unheard of at that time and her attempts to study at a number of medical schools
were refused.She enrolled(入学) as a nursing student at Middlesex Hospital and attended classes
for male doctors ， but was driven out after complaints from other students.As the Society of
Apothecaries did not specifically forbid women from taking its examinations，in 1865 she passed
their exams and gained a certificate which enabled her to become a doctor.The Society then
changed its rules to prevent other women entering the profession this way.
In 1866，she set up a clinic for women in London，thanks to her father’s backing；in 1870 she
was made a visiting physician to the East London Hospital.There she met James Anderson ， a successful businessman，who she married in 1871.
In 1872，Anderson founded the New Hospital for Women in London，staffed entirely by
women.She appointed her spiritual guide，Elizabeth Blackwell，as a professor there.
Anderson’s efforts paved the way for other women，and in 1876 an act was passed permitting
women to enter the medical professions.In 1883，Anderson was appointed to manage the London
School of Medicine for Women，which she had helped to found in 1874.It was the first medical
school in Britain to train women as doctors.
Anderson，Britain’s first female doctor，retired in 1902.Six years later，she became the
mayor( 市 长 ) of Aldeburgh ， the first female mayor in England.Anderson died on 17
December,1917.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章介绍了伊丽莎白·加勒特·安德森是英国第一位女医生，也是
英国第一位女市长。
4．Why did the Society change its rules?
A．To provide certificates for women.
B．To forbid women to take its exams.
C．To offer programs to train women doctors.
D．To encourage women to attend medical schools.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As the Society of Apothecaries did not specifically forbid
women from taking its examinations...”和“The Society then changed its rules to prevent other
women entering the profession this way.”可推知，该协会修改规定是为了禁止女性参加考试。
5．What was Anderson’s father’s attitude to her career?
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful.
C．Sympathetic. D．Critical.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 1866，she set up a clinic for women in London，thanks
to her father’s backing”可知，安德森的父亲支持她的事业。
6．What did Anderson do after founding the New Hospital for Women?
A．She married a successful businessman.
B．She started a clinic for women in London.
C．She learned at a hospital as a visiting physician.
D．She helped create a school to train female doctors.
答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 1872，Anderson founded the New Hospital for Women
in London”和倒数第二段中的“...the London School of Medicine for Women，which she had
helped to found in 1874.It was the first medical school in Britain to train women as doctors.”可知，
安德森在创立女性新医院之后，又协助创办了一所培训女医生的学校。
7．Which of the following can be used to describe Anderson?
A．Strict. B．Sensitive.
C．Determined. D．Modest.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了安德森克服重重阻力，终于成为英国第一位女医生并将
自己的一生奉献于医学事业的事迹，由此可以推知，安德森是一位意志坚定的人。
C
(2019·山西太原一模)
Even for a firsttime visitor to China ， it is impossible to ignore the popularity of
QuickResponse (QR) codes.These squareshaped blackandwhite symbols in WeChat or Alipay
where QR codes are scanned to add new friends or make payments.
The QR code system originated in Japan.The engineer Masahiro Hara felt the limitation of the
onedimension barcode(条形码) in use and thus developed the QR codes which could carry data
horizontally and vertically.QR codes could hold much more information than barcode due to their
extra dimension.In addition，QR codes have larger data capacity，smaller printout size and higher
resistance to dirt and damage，which make them widely applied in many other applications.
Though the technology of QR codes is complicated，we can easily create our own QR codes
with the help of QR code generators，many of which are available online for free.Users could enter
the data they wish the QR code to display，and the generator turns it into a symbol that can be
printed or displayed in electronic form.The process of creating QR codes could be really fun when
we customise the design of the codes according to our specific needs.For instance，we can adjust
the color，add a logo，and create social options etc.Moreover，dynamic (动态的) QR codes are also
available.They are more various than standard QR codes because they allow users to edit data
entered previously whereas data in standard QR codes cannot be edited once printed.Plus，don’t
limit your QR code to one mobile scanner.Anyone can scan your code with any reader.A lower
barrier to entry makes success more likely for you and the user.
Meanwhile，we must also recognize the vulnerability of QR codes.Due to its easy access，
criminals can steal simply by replacing the QR codes with their own，routing cash into their own
bank accounts.Hence，we should all become more conscious towards virtual money transactions
through QR codes and participate in additional security measures.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了二维码的产生、功能及优缺点。8．Which of the following is NOT a function of QR codes?
A．Data storage. B．Scanning reader.
C．Social networking. D．Mobile payment.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“These squareshaped blackandwhite symbols in
WeChat or Alipay where QR codes are scanned to add new friends or make payments.”和第二段
中的“In addition，QR codes have larger data capacity，smaller printout size and higher resistance
to dirt and damage”可知，A、C、D 项是二维码的功能，B 项不是。故选 B。
9．Why is the barcode mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A．To introduce the main topic.
B．To show the author’s attitude.
C．To highlight the features of QR codes.
D．To add some background knowledge.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“felt the limitation of the onedimension barcode(条形码) in
use...QR codes could hold much more information than barcode due to their extra dimension”可知，
在第二段提到条形码是为了突出二维码的特点。故选 C。
10．Which of the following best explains the underlined word “vulnerability” in Paragraph 4?
A．Threat. B．Weakness.
C．Difficulty. D．Simplicity.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句“Due to its easy access，criminals can steal simply by
replacing the QR codes with their own，routing cash into their own bank accounts.(由于二维码方
便获取，犯罪分子只需用自己的二维码替换二维码，将现金转入自己的银行账户就可以进行
盗窃。)”可知，这一段是在讲二维码的缺点。由此可推知画线词的意思是“缺点”。故选 B。
11．Which is true about QR codes according to the text?
A．They were first used in China.
B．The generators charge the users a lot.
C．Data editing is possible in printed QR codes.
D．More scanning devices are available in reading QR codes.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句可知，不要把你的二维码限制在一个移动扫描仪上。
任何人都可以用任何阅读器扫描你的二维码。准入门槛越低，你和用户成功的可能性就越大。
由此可推知，更多扫描设备可以读取二维码。故选 D。D
Fairs and theme parks never seem to lose their attraction.My kids love them as much as I
do.Not everyone will agree with me though.My wife is terrified of anything more exciting than the
merrygoround.So why do I love Blackpool’s Big One while she goes white on hearing the word
“rollercoaster(过山车)”？
According to psychologists ， it comes down to something called a “Type T”
personality.Type T’s are thrillseekers who welcome the uncertainty of activities that most people
would find hairraising.It seems some of us enjoy the physical sensations associated with fear：the
adrenaline( 肾 上 腺 素 ) rush and the beating heart.Scary rides make us feel alive.Terrifying
experiences encourage a sense of excitement once we’re back on solid ground though we only
enjoy them，experts say，when we’re within a “protective frame” that assures us that deep down，
we’re still safe.
Recent research has found certain genes(基因) which may be responsible for those of us with
Type T personalities.Biochemists have separated a gene called DRD4 which seems more common
in rollercoaster lovers like me.
New technologies have allowed engineers to design coasters that change speeds quickly，shoot
up hundreds of feet into the air and make all sorts of twists.Research suggests that extreme
fairground rides tend to appeal particularly to those of us who lead stressful ， structured or
controlled lives.It’s certainly true that roller coasters are a way of breaking out of the humdrum(乏
味的) expectations of everyday life.Theme parks allow us to act like children again，to experience
true excitement and behave a little wildly.Where else as an adult can you scream at the top of your
lungs and throw your arms in the air without being sent for psychological evaluation?
If you’re looking for a great place this summer where you can get in touch with your inner
risktaker，head for the nearest theme park.It’s a scream!
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章指出了游乐场那些刺激的项目很有吸引力的原因。
12．What can we learn about the author’s wife?
A．She gets excited easily.
B．She fears extreme rides.
C．She loves Blackpool’s Big One.
D．She rarely disagrees with the author.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My wife is terrified of anything more exciting than the
merrygoround.”可知，游乐场除旋转木马外，其他项目都让作者的妻子觉得害怕。
13．What do people with Type T personalities tend to do?
A．Put their lives at risk.B．Stay energetic all the time.
C．Avoid the “protective frame”．
D．Enjoy adventurous experiences.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Type T’s are thrillseekers who welcome the uncertainty
of activities that most people would find hairraising.”可知，T 型人格的人喜欢寻求刺激。
14．What has recent research revealed about the Type T personality?
A．It is genetically determined.
B．It is common among people.
C．It is caused by living separately.
D．It is a result of a physical disorder.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，T 型人格由基因决定。
15．What’s the main reason why the author appreciates extreme fairground rides?
A．They help relieve stress.
B．They are technologically designed.
C．They contribute to parentkid relationships.
D．They are a replacement for psychological evaluation.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二、三句可知，研究表明，生活压力大、受生活束缚
的人更喜欢游乐场比较刺激的项目，作者对此表示认同，认为这些项目的确可以帮助人们摆
脱单调的生活，释放自我。
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
It may not be the best way to go about meeting new people，but chat rooms are still among the
most popular channels.Want to chat with a stranger now？ 16 ，after which，you need to keep the
following rules in mind.
17 .Details such as your phone number and home address or where you attend classes
should remain personal.It is actually not a very good idea to share your last name with a
stranger.Even if you feel you have met someone you really like and get along with ， it is still
necessary to withhold some important details.
Be fun and chat about something personal.This doesn’t mean giving away personal details，
but you can share your life experiences and stories with strangers as long as you are both going
with the flow.There is really no way you will manage to know the strangers better unless you both go beyond your hobbies. 18 .
Remain in control at all times.There is really no obligation on you to continue with chats that
scare you or make you uncomfortable. 19 .As soon as something annoys you，feel free to leave the
chat.Let nobody force you into conversations you find inappropriate.
Try not to download things from strangers. 20 ，but be careful that you don’t get viruses or
hacked by such downloads.You really can’t be sure of who you are talking to，so be cautious
about downloads.It is best that you stick to the channels of communication made available to you
and also make sure that you have the right computer protection even when you download things.
A．Chat rooms make it possible to share all manner of files
B．Avoid sharing your personal details with random strangers
C．So do not be afraid to get a little personal in your random chats
D．At night it’s not appropriate for teens to stay in chat rooms alone
E．Many files with viruses are often purposefully spread on the website
F．Then you should start by finding a chat room reflecting your interests
G．Remember you are chatting for fun and you should remain fully in control
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。进入聊天室与陌生人聊天是一种常见的娱乐方式，那么，如
何在聊天的时候很好地保护自己呢？作者给我们提出了一些非常实用的建议。
16．答案 F
解析 根据空前的问题和空后的半句可以看出，空处既要与前面的问题衔接，又要跟后面半
句形成先后关系，故 F 项“那你应该先找到一个你感兴趣的聊天室”承上启下，符合语境。
17．答案 B
解析 本空位于段首，是本段的主题句。本段讲的是隐私保护，而 B 项也是关于保护隐私的，
再从选项的结构看，B 项与其他段落的主题句一样，都是祈使句。故选 B。
18．答案 C
解析 根据本空所在段落的主题句可以看出，这一段讲的是可以适当涉及个人方面的信息，
而 C 项在含义上与本段的主题相同，且有主题句中的关键词 personal。故选 C。
19．答案 G
解析 本空所在段落的主题句讲的是要一直控制好整个聊天的过程，而 G 项的内容和关键词
remain fully in control 符合本段的主题。故选 G。
20．答案 A
解析 本段讲的是尽量不要下载陌生人发送的文件以及下载时应注意的一些问题，空后是
but 引出的一个并列分句，因此本空所填内容应与后面的分句构成转折关系，A 项在内容上符
合条件。故选 A。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
(2019·辽宁抚顺一模)
In one of my college classes，we were required to do an act of kindness.My project included
21 lunch for an elderly person.When I 22 the elderly person with the food I cooked，it never
23 to me that it would result in a new friendship and the discovery of a 24 .
The person I visited was Bill，who was unable to 25 much.A nurse came regularly to help
him move to and from the wheelchair because he has no 26 .Bill said he was delighted to see
me and it was a 27 for him to eat a meal with me because he usually eats 28 .He said the
food was great，but he enjoyed having 29 even more than the food.
Bill had had a 30 life when working on the railroad and had many 31 stories to
tell about his travels to many places.I was 32 a trip because of his stories.I had once 33
about traveling by train.However，I would 34 be going by train after meeting Bill.
Perhaps the biggest 35 of this project was that I suddenly realized that I am 36 of
working with the elderly.Spending time with them was fun—they have so much life experience to
37 .On the one hand，I am a good 38 .On the other hand，older people want someone to know
their inner world，so it is a perfect 39 .I decided to focus my studies on the 40 .Hopefully
in the future，I will work with them to help even more people like Bill.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者读大学时，偶然的一次课题实践让作者确
定了自己未来的职业方向。
21．A.buying B．delivering
C．packing D．preparing
答案 D
解析 根据下文“When I the elderly person with the food I cooked”可知我的课题是
为一位老人准备午餐。buy 买；deliver 发表；pack 包装；prepare 准备，故选 D。
22．A.called on B．came across
C．picked up D．turned to
答案 A
解析 句意为：当我拿着我做好的午餐去拜访老人的时候，我从来没有想到这会给我带来一
段新的友谊，并让我发现了将来适合我的职业。call on 拜访；come across 偶然遇到；pick up
捡起；turn to 转向，故选 A。
23．A.happened B．appealedC．occurred D．proved
答案 C
解析 参见上题解析。it never occurs/occurred to sb. that...某人从没想过……。
24．A.travel plan B．career path
C．holiday destination D．cooking skill
答案 B
解析 我从来没想过这会给我带来一段新的友谊，并让我发现了将来适合我的职业。career
path 职业道路，符合语境。
25．A.talk B．eat
C．sit D．walk
答案 D
解析 根据下文“A nurse came regularly to help him move to and from the wheelchair”可知 Bill
行动不便，不能走太多路。故选 D。
26．A.money B．relatives
C．neighbours D．time
答案 B
解析 上文说护士定期帮他上下轮椅，由此可推知 Bill 没有亲戚。故选 B。
27．A.treat B．fancy
C．privilege D．waste
答案 A
解析 Bill 说他很高兴见到我，他说和我一起吃饭对他来说是一种款待。treat 款待，特别待
遇。故选 A。
28．A.slowly B．little
C．alone D．unhappily
答案 C
解析 上文说他没有亲戚，所以他一定经常独自吃饭。alone 独自，单独。故选 C。
29．A.family B．company
C．fun D．health
答案 B
解析 他说食物很棒，但他更喜欢有人陪伴(company)。故选 B。
30．A.painful B．hopeful
C．peaceful D．colorful
答案 D
解析 根据下文可知 Bill 在铁路工作，他肯定有着丰富多彩的生活。故选 D。31．A.adventurous B．fresh
C．absorbing D．satisfying
答案 C
解析 因为在铁路上工作，肯定要去很多地方旅行，所以他就有许多吸引人的故事要讲。
absorbing 吸引人的，引人入胜的。
32．A.intending B．pretending
C．allowing D．requiring
答案 A
解析 因为他的故事，我打算进行一次旅行。intend 打算，想要；pretend 假装；allow 允许；
require 要求，命令。故选 A。
33．A.argued B．hesitated
C．thought D．cared
答案 B
解析 根据下文“However，I would be going by train after meeting Bill.”可知我曾
经犹豫是否乘火车旅行。hesitate(对某事)犹豫，迟疑不决。
34．A.unbelievably B．undoubtedly
C．unexpectedly D．unhurriedly
答案 B
解析 然而，我在见过 Bill 之后，肯定会坐火车去旅行。unbelievably 难以置信地；undoubtedly
确实地，毋庸置疑地；unexpectedly 出乎意料地；unhurriedly 不慌不忙地。故选 B。
35．A.aim B．impression
C．problem D．bonus
答案 D
解析 进行课题研究一定会收获什么，此处作者想表达的是这次课题最大的意外收获是他发
现自己喜欢跟老年人在一起。下文“Spending time with them was fun”也给出了提示。bonus
意外收获，额外好处，符合语境。
36．A.aware B．proud
C．fond D．certain
答案 C
解析 参见上题解析。be fond of 喜欢……。
37．A.share B．discuss
C．treasure D．gain
答案 A
解析 和他们在一起很有趣——他们有很多生活经验可以分享。故选 A。38．A.student B．cook
C．learner D．listener
答案 D
解析 结合语境及选项可知，此处意为“我是一个好的倾听者”。故选 D。
39．A.choice B．deal
C．match D．game
答案 C
解析 另一方面，老年人也希望有人了解他们的内心世界，所以这是一个完美的匹配。故选
C。
40．A.old B．poor
C．disabled D．homeless
答案 A
解析 根据下文“Hopefully in the future，I will work with them to help even more people like
Bill.”一句可知，这里意思是我决定研究老年人。故选 A。
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first artificial intelligence(AI) textbook for high school students 41. (bring)
out last week，following a plan by central government 42. (include) AI courses in primary
and secondary school.
The ninechapter textbook,43. (name) “Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence”，was
written by outstanding 44. (scholar) from wellknown schools nationwide，under the joint
efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and AI start up
SenseTime.It includes the history of AI and how the technology can be applied in areas such as
facial recognition，auto driving and public security.
“The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI，but on 45. (practice) use of AI in daily
life，” said Chen Yukun，a professor at East China Normal University,46. is also a
contributor to the book.
Up till now，about 40 high schools across the country 47. (undertake) the task of being
the first group of AI high education pilot program 48. introducing the textbook in the
curriculum.“The AI sector is facing a talent shortage 49. (global)．The publication of the
book is 50. breakthrough as it takes AI technology out of the ‘ivory tower’ and makes
it part of high school learning，” said Lin Dahua，a professor at the Chinese University of Hong
Kong.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。近期，国内发行了适用于高中生的首本人工智能教科书。
41．答案 was brought解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据表示过去的时间状语 last week 可知，此处要用一般
过去时；主语 textbook 是单数，与 bring out“出版”是被动关系，故用被动语态，且谓语用
单数形式。
42．答案 to include
解析 考查非谓语动词。这里是不定式作后置定语，用来说明被修饰词 plan 的内容。
43．答案 named
解析 考查非谓语动词。name“给……命名”与句子主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分
词作后置定语。
44．答案 scholars
解析 考查名词单复数。定语 from wellknown schools nationwide 说明编写者是来自国内著名
学校的不止一位学者，故用 scholar 的复数形式。
45．答案 practical
解析 考查词性转换。空处修饰名词 use，应用形容词形式，故填 practical。
46．答案 who
解析 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且先行词指人，空处在从句中作主语，
故只能用 who。
47．答案 have undertaken
解析 考查时态和主谓一致。时间状语 Up till now 表示“直到现在”，常与现在完成时连用。
且句子主语是复数形式，故填 have undertaken。
48．答案 by
解析 考查介词。此处介词 by 后接动名词短语表示方式，作状语。
49．答案 globally
解析 考查词性转换。此处需用副词作状语。globally 意为“全世界地”，相当于 all over the
world。
50．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。本句表示“出版首本 AI 教材是一个突破”，breakthrough“突破”是可数名
词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，故其前应用不定冠词 a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
(2019·安徽合肥六中最后一卷)
Three years before，when I began my senior high school study，I found extremely difficult to
learn English well.There are so many new words and grammar rules to keep in mind.Hard although
I might try，I still did poor in English exams.It was the hardest time in my life and I nearly lost my
heart and decided to give in when my mother found my problem.She said that whether I wanted to
meet the shinning sun on the other sides of the difficulties ， I should first have the courage to
overcome them and then enjoy the joy of success.In order to prove myself，I studied very harder
than ever.At the end of the term I got the highest mark in English.
答案
Three years before
ago ，when I began my senior high school study，I found
∧
it extremely
difficult to learn English well.There are
were so many new words and grammar rules to keep in
mind.Hard although
as/though I might try，I still did poor
poorly in English exams.It was the hardest time in my
life and I nearly lost my heart and decided to give in
up when my mother found my problem.She said
that whether
if I wanted to meet the shinning sun on the other sides
side of the difficulties，I should first
have the courage to overcome them and then enjoy the joy of success.In order to prove myself，I
studied very
much或 very harder than ever.At the end of the term I got the highest mark in English.
第一处：考查副词。分析句子可知，本文陈述过去的事情，三年前，故用 three years ago, 而
before 用于间接引语中，故把 before 改为 ago。
第二处：考查固定搭配。本句为“find it＋形容词＋to do”结构，it 作形式宾语，不定式作真
正的宾语，故在 found 后加 it。
第三处：考查动词时态。分析句子可知，本文陈述作者过去学习英语的经历，故用一般过去
时，故把 are 改为 were。
第四处：考查状语从句的连接词。分析句子可知，本句意思为尽管很努力，hard 位于句首，
因此用 as 或 though 引导，形成倒装结构：状语＋as/though＋主语＋谓语，故把 although 改为
as 或 though。
第五处：考查副词。修饰动词 did 用副词 poorly，故把 poor 改为 poorly。
第六处：考查固定搭配。lose heart 灰心，故把 my 去掉。
第七处：考查固定搭配。根据句意可知，作者决定放弃，故用 give up，故把 in 改为 up。
第八处：考查状语从句的连接词。分析前后句可知，前后句属于条件关系，故把 whether 改为 if。
第九处：考查固定搭配。on the other side 另一边，故把 sides 改为 side。
第十处：考查副词，修饰比较级用 much，也可以去掉 very，故把 very 改为 much 或者去掉 very。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节活动，发邮件向
你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件。内容包括：
1．活动的目的；
2．活动的形式，如智能校园创客(maker)大赛，科创成果展等；
3．你的感受。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Tom，
I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was held in our school
last month ， which aimed at enriching us students’ school life and promoting the students’
awareness of innovation.
There were a variety of activities in the festival，which included Makers on Campus，where
participants could show their designs and products，and an exhibition of the students’ original
inventions，designs and literary works.With the enthusiastic participation and support of all the
students，the activity turned out a great success.I was astonished at the schoolmates’ creativity and
teamwork spirits.
I do hope more activities will be held in my school to provide us with chances to practice our
critical thinking and problemsolving abilities.
Yours，
Li Hua
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