高考冲刺卷(七)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1．Where does the man want to go?
A．To New York.
B．To Boston.
C．To Chicago.
2．How will the man pay?
A．By cheque.
B．By credit card.
C．In cash.
3．What does the man mean?
A．He will do a class project.
B．He won’t go to the beach.
C．He will go to the zoo next time.
4．Why is the man late?
A．The traffic was heavy.
B．There was an accident.
C．He took the wrong bus.
5．What is true about Ellen?
A．She likes African art.
B．She knows Susan very well.
C．She doesn’t know Bob.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．What does the woman think of Charlie?A．Handsome. B．Strange. C．Humorous.
7．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A singing competition.
B．A basketball match.
C．A famous pop star.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8．What does the man dislike?
A．Eating out.
B．Shopping online.
C．Going to the store.
9．What’s the girl’s plan?
A．Waiting for her mother.
B．Having some pizza.
C．Staying at home.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10．What does the woman say about her family?
A．They led a poor life.
B．They kept a lot of birds.
C．They owned a small farm.
11．What did the woman’s mother impress her with?
A．Her love.
B．Her success.
C．Her ambition.
12．What did the woman’s mother wish her to do?
A．Go to college.
B．Become a writer.
C．Have a better life.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13．Why does the woman plan to wear a mask tomorrow?
A．Because of the smog.
B．Because of her illness.
C．Because of the cold weather.
14．What’s a big problem in the city?
A．The heavy traffic.B．The air pollution.
C．The large population.
15．What do the speakers decide to do?
A．Change their ways to go to work.
B．Ask the government to do something.
C．Call on people to protect the environment.
16．What can we know about the man?
A．He always uses the public transport.
B．He seldom listens to the weather report.
C．He is waiting for the weather to improve soon.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17．Who is the speaker?
A．A student.
B．A professor.
C．A teacher’s helper.
18．What is the class mainly about?
A．Electricity.
B．Modern science.
C．Science in ancient Greece and Rome.
19．What was calculated correctly by an ancient Greek?
A．The size of the earth.
B．The size of the moon.
C．The distance between the moon and the earth.
20．What will the speaker do next?
A．Talk about Archimedes.
B．Explain a math problem.
C．Answer some questions.
答案 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B
9．C 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C
17．B 18.C 19.A 20.C
听力材料
Text 1
W：You can change planes in either Chicago or Denver.
M：You mean there’s no direct flight from New York to Boston?Text 2
M：I don’t have much cash on me.Do you take cheques?
W：Sorry—we only accept credit cards or cash.Do you have a credit card?
Text 3
W：Let’s go to the beach this afternoon，shall we?
M：I’d love to，but I’ve promised Jack I’d take him to the zoo.He has a class project about
animals.
Text 4
M：Sorry，I’m late.I caught the wrong bus and went in the wrong direction.
W：Next time pay more attention to where the bus is heading.
Text 5
M：Susan，I would like to introduce you to my friend，Ellen.
W：Glad to meet you，Ellen.Bob tells me that you are interested in African art，too.
Text 6
M：How many competitors are left after the second round?
W：Let me see.Two boys and two girls.
M：Oh，what do you think of them?
W：I can’t believe the guy from Florida is still on the show.
M：You mean Charlie? He’s wonderful.I voted for him.
W：What? You voted for that guy? He’s not going to win—he’s not handsome at all.And his
voice isn’t great.Look at his hair.He’s very strange.
M：He may not win，and he doesn’t sing well enough and he isn’t a typical pop star.But he is
very humorous and that’s why I like him.
W：I think you must be crazy.I guess he won’t even survive tonight’s show.
Text 7
M：Want to go with me to get some pizza，Sally?
W：No，Brad.I’m waiting for a package to be delivered.
M ： This is why I hate shopping online.It would be faster to just get what you want from the
store.Now you have to sit here all day.Isn’t Mom home?
W：No，Mom went to work.
M：Just download an app to keep track of your package.You can just come back when you get a
delivery notice.
W：No，thanks，Mr Bossy.Even if they leave the package for a short time，someone could steal
it.
M：Goodness! You just don’t want to be seen with your little brother?W：It’s not that.I really did plan to stay home and wait for this package.Why don’t we just have
pizza delivered?
M：Great.More waiting.
Text 8
M：Your readers are interested in your childhood.What was it like?
W ： I grew up in a small town.We lived in a very poor housing but we always lived in very
beautiful settings ， so I had favorite trees and I had contact with birds.My parents were farm
workers.Though we were poor for the most part，I think I was often happy.
M ： It would not have been expected that you’ll become a literary figure.Was your mother
ambitious with you?
W：Well，my mother wasn’t especially ambitious with me in the sense of going to college when I
grew up.I think her greatest contribution was simply that she loved me very much.No matter what
happened，I had my mother with me.
M：She gave you confidence.
W：Oh，she did.She earned very little money.And in spite of that，she managed to buy a typewriter
for me.She just wanted me to be able to do things that she couldn’t do even if she didn’t know
what they were.
Text 9
M：The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be smoggy.We haven’t seen the sun for nearly
one week.
W：Yes.The smog has been so heavy every day recently.
M：Yesterday’s weather forecast said the pollution in our city was very serious.
W：Many people have to wear a mask every day now.I plan to wear one tomorrow.
M：Me too.I’ve decided to take a bus to work instead of driving.I hope it will help.
W：I think that’s a good way to cut down on vehicle emissions.I can ride my bike to work since
my office is not far from my home.
M：Oh，that’s good! I hope the government will do something to stop air pollution.
W：Yes，though I think it’s not only the government’s job.We citizens should also try to do what
we can to protect our environment.
M：Yes，you’re right.Well，I hope we can have a few sunny days soon.
W：I hope so，too.
Text 10
Hello ， everybody! This is the first day of class ， so we are going to give some
introductions.First of all，my name is Colin Weaver.You can call me Professor Weaver.This is my
helper Liz，who will grade your papers.Now，let’s preview what this class is about.It’s about science in ancient Greece and Rome.I know you think that science is something created in modern
times，but people have been studying things like that for a very long time.Much of what we know
now is based on what the ancient Greeks and Romans found out.This includes electricity and even
some knowledge about stars.One ancient Greek calculated the size of the earth very correctly.And
yes，many Greeks believed the earth was round.A huge amount of the math we use today was
worked out by people like Archimedes—a smart man.You will learn more about ancient Greece
and Rome in this class.All right...any questions，please? OK.That boy over there...
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tourist Guide To The National Gallery
Opening hours：Daily 10 am－6 pm Friday 10 am－9 pm
Closed：24－26 December
Reasons to visit：
With over 2,300 paintings in the collection，there are hundreds of reasons to visit the Gallery.
Here are some to get you started...
★Get into great art.From Leonardo da Vinci to Vincent van Gogh.See priceless works of art
for free...
★Get creative.Brush up your skills，and create your own great works of art...
★Learn about art.Discover more about paintings.
★Be inspired.Life，death，passion，beauty...Every painting tells a story.
★Relax.Escape from the noisy city into a painting.
Regulations：
★Talk in a low voice when you use your cellphone in the gallery.
★ Not touching the paintings or other exhibits.Not taking pets in or crossing the barriers.
★ Consuming food and drink in designated areas only ， i.e.not in rooms that contain
paintings.
★Following our “nosmoking” policy in any part of the building.
★Following our “nophotography” policy in exhibitions where a sign is displayed.
Access：
The National Gallery aims to make access to the paintings enjoyable and welcoming to the widest possible public.There are a range of facilities to help you see the collection，visit exhibitions
and come to events.
The Gallery offers British Sign Language interpreter as to paintings for visitors who are deaf，
and special art sessions(展期) for visitors who can’t see.
Address：The National Gallery，Trafalgar Square，London WC2N SDN
Getting here：
★By tube
The nearest stations are Charing Cross(National Rail ， Northern ， and Bakerloo lines) and
Leicester Square(Northern and Piccadilly lines)
★By bus
Routes 3,6,9,11,13,15,23,24,87,91,139，and 176 stop at Trafalgar Square.
★By bike
The nearest bike stands are on Orange Street，St Martin’s Street，St Martin’s Place，and
Duncannon Street.
Click here to find more information.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了国家美术馆的参观指南。
21．When is the National Gallery closed?
A．On thanksgiving. B．At Christmas.
C．On New Year’s Day. D．At Easter.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据“Closed：24－26 December”可知，国家美术馆在 12 月 24 日－26
日圣诞节期间是关闭的，故 B 项正确。
22．What are visitors allowed to do in the National Gallery?
A．Make a call. B．Take a dog in.
C．Smoke a cigarette. D．Touch the painting.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据 Regulations 部分中的“Talk in a low voice when you use your
cellphone in the gallery.”可知，在美术馆内使用手机时要小声说话，由此可知，美术馆内允
许游客使用手机打电话，故 A 项正确。
23．Who are special art sessions intended for?
A．Young visitors. B．Foreign visitors.
C．Disabled visitors. D．Female visitors.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据 Access 部分中的“and special art sessions(展期)for visitors who can’t
see”可知，特殊的艺术展期是为失明的游客准备的，故 C 项正确。B
A crew of six teenage girls completed a nineday sailing trip in the US recently，after braving
seasickness and strong winds.
For the past three years，the Sea Cadet teenagers who set sail were all male.Roger Noakes，
who captained the boat，said this was the first time he’d taken out an allfemale crew.
The girls asked for an 11girls trip in August this year.The crew set sail along with three adults，
Noakes and two Sea Cadet representatives.The original plan was for the girls to sail 24 hours a day
in rotating shifts( 轮 流 换 班 ) along the coast and then return.Things turned out differently ，
however.“The first night was rough because the wind was really hard.The waves were going up
and down，”said Abby Fairchild,16.“Everybody got seasick.” Noakes gave the girls the option
of just sailing in the bay and not going into open water.“But they decided they were going.”
The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts.“We’ve learned
everything from steering (掌舵) the boat itself to putting up the sails to cooking while we have
rough seas，”said 15yearold Olivia Wilcox.
The teenagers stopped on land in Massachusetts.They didn’t make it to their original
destination in Maine，where they were supposed to have a celebratory dinner，due to the weather
and winds.They said they weren’t disappointed，however，as they’d learned a lot.“They learned
about boating，and above all，they built confidence and character，” said Noakes.
语篇解读 本文属于记叙文。介绍了一群青春期女孩第一次出海，虽然条件艰苦，但是
收获很大。
24．What was special about the US Sea Cadet trip this year?
A．It was the longest sailing trip ever.
B．It was the first allfemalecrew sailing trip.
C．It was the most dangerous sailing trip ever.
D．It was the first sailing trip for teenagers.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话可知，今年是第一次带领由女性担当船员的航班，
故选 B。
25．What happened on the crew’s first day of the trip?
A．They all got seasick.
B．They regretted taking the trip.
C．They decided to stay in the bay.
D．Some of them were injured.答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘The first night was rough because the wind was really
hard.The waves were going up and down，’said Abby Fairchild,16.‘Everybody got seasick.’”
可知，海上第一天遭遇狂风，每个人都晕船了，故选 A。
26．Which of the following best describes these young sailors?
A．Determined and cooperative.
B．Hardworking and talented.
C．Understanding and creative.
D．Adventurous and skillful.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But they decided they were going.”以及第四段中的“The
teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts.”可知，女海员们坚定又有合作精
神，故选 A。
27．According to Noakes，what was the sailors’greatest benefit from the trip?
A．They acquired excellent sailing skills.
B．They learned to work in teams.
C．They built confidence and character.
D．They knew the sea better.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“‘They learned about boating，and above all，they
built confidence and character，’ said Noakes.”可知，孩子们收获最大的是树立了信心，锻炼
了品格，故选 C。
C
Flowers make people happy.And while that might seem obvious，there hasn’t been much
research to prove the point until now.
Some new studies by Rutgers University scientists support the idea strongly，and the experts
go on to assume that flowers have flourished on this planet，with their beauty evolving in recent
thousands of years，partly because humans are so attached to them.
In a test，bunches of flowers were sent by florists to 113 men and women in a retirement
community.All 113 got flowers and a notebook，but some got them earlier and received a second
bunch when the others got theirs.By now you can guess the outcome.The more flowers，the more
smiles.
The results of the studies got the scientists to thinking about how the flower industry of today
has evolved into growing things that serve no other purpose than emotional( 情 感 上 的 ) satisfaction.Nature won’t even pollinate(授粉) many of the domesticated flowers.Just among roses，
there are so many types created by humans that，clearly，flowers aren’t what they used to be.But
it’s likely that our collective hand has played a role longer than you might think.
Geneticist(遗传学家) Terry McGuire suggests that nature’s prettier flowers got to survive
and develop well because people didn’t destroy them when they cleared for agriculture.Instead，
they grew them and have been doing so for over 5,000 years.“Because they’re a source of
pleasure ， we take care of them.In that sense they’re like dogs.They are the pets of the plant
world，” McGuire says.
Here is one way that might have worked：
“Many species of flowers that are now planted used to grow only when the ground was
disturbed ， ” McGuire explains.“As humans moved into agricultural settings ， these flowers
would have been weeds.”“These flowers might have been tolerated because of their beauty.The
seeds would have been preserved and replanted.Over time，the best of these flowers might have
been selected and the seeds more carefully preserved.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是人对花的喜爱促进花的进化。
28．The underlined word “theirs” probably refers to .
A．flowers
B．notebooks
C．flowers and notebooks
D．a second bunch of flowers
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。画线词所在句的句意为：113 名志愿者都收到了鲜花和一本笔记本，但
有些人提前收到了鲜花和笔记本，当其他人收到时，他们又收到了第二束鲜花。由此推知画
线词指的是前半句提到的“花和笔记本”。故选 C。
29．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．We keep dogs because they make us happy.
B．People grow flowers for thousands of years.
C．The more flowers people get，the happier they are.
D．People left all the flowers alive when clearing land.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As humans moved into agricultural settings，these
flowers would have been weeds.”可知，当人类进入农业环境，这些花就会变成杂草。所以“人
们在清理土地时把所有的花都留了下来。”这一说法是错误的，故答案为 D。
30．According to Terry McGuire，one possible way of flower evolution is .a．the most beautiful flowers were chosen
b．people replanted the seeds of the flowers
c．flowers were wild plants at the beginning
d．people protected the prettier flowers while clearing land
A．c，d，b，a B．c，b，d，a
C．c，d，a，b D．c，b，a，d
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Geneticist (遗传学家) Terry McGuire suggests that...”
和最后一段最后两句“The seeds would have been preserved and replanted.Over time，the best of
these flowers might have been selected and the seeds more carefully preserved.”可知，根据 Terry
McGuire 的说法，花卉进化的一种可能方式是最初花朵是野生的植物→人们在清理土地时保
护着这些比较美丽的花朵→人们重新种植了这些花的种子→选了最漂亮的花。由此可知答案
为 A。
31．What is the best title of this passage?
A．More Flowers，More Smiles
B．Flowers：Pets of Plant World
C．Human’s Affection & Flowers’ Evolution
D．Human’s Love Towards Flowers
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段提到的“花使人快乐。虽然这似乎是显而易见的，但到目前
为止还没有多少研究能证明这一点。”和第二段提到的“专家们认为花卉在这个星球上已经
繁盛起来，它们的美丽在最近几千年不断进化，主要是因为人类对它们如此喜爱。”以及后
面几段的内容可知，C 项“人的喜爱与花的进化”为最佳主题。故选 C。
D
Many years ago，people relied on the sun，the moon and stars to find their way around.Later，
the compass was introduced.And now，we have satnav(卫星导航)systems to guide us.A satnav
system uses groups of satellites to show the user’s location.They send information to a receiver，
such as a smartphone，to show us where we are.
The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning Satellite System，which belongs to
the US.Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation Satellite system，the European Union’s Galileo
and China’s own satellite navigation system，Beidou.
On October 18,2017 ， an ARJ21700 plane ， which was the first domestically( 国 内 地 )
produced jet equipped with the Beidou navigation system，successfully completed a test flight.The
results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced abroad，according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.
Since its introduction in 2000，the Beidou navigation system has been increasing numbers of
applications linked to everyday life，from shared bikes to farming.
When it comes to shared bikes，smart locks that support Beidou chips offer more accurate
positioning than others，making it easier to find a bike.
Farmers can use Beidouenabled tractors to plow(犁) the soil and use unmanned aircraft with
Beidou to sow seeds，which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources.Beidou’s
farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing，Liaoning，Shanxi，Hubei
and other regions across China.
With its many uses，the Beidou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and
Road Initiative( 一 带 一 路 ) ． “To date ， the Beidou system has covered most parts of the
AsiaPacific region，as well as countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century
Maritime Silk Road，”said Yang Changfeng，chief designer of the Beidou system.
Today，there are more than 20 Beidou satellites above our heads，and China plans to launch
even more this year to expand the Beidou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.
“As Beidou expands its overseas reach，it will be increasingly popular in the logistics(物流)
industry，”said Miao Qianjun，Secretary General of the navigation services association.“Ships，
for example，can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries，no
longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future.”
语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国的北斗卫星导航系统在生活中的广泛应用。
32．What is the purpose of the first two paragraphs?
A．To compare some modern satnav systems.
B．To describe the benefits of satnav systems.
C．To tell us how satnav systems were created.
D．To introduce some satnav systems and their functions.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。第一段介绍了卫星导航系统的运用和作用；第二段介绍了世界上几个国
家的卫星导航系统，所以前两段的目的是介绍了几种卫星导航系统及其功能，故选 D。
33．What can we know about the Beidou navigation system according to the article?
A．It was used successfully in a new jet plane.
B．It is more powerful than other satnav systems.
C．It was introduced to China on October,2017.
D．It wasn’t used in our everyday life until recently.
答案 A解析 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段第一句“On October 18,2017，an ARJ21700 plane，which
was the first domestically( 国内地) produced jet equipped with the Beidou navigation system ，
successfully completed a test flight.(2017 年 10 月 18 日，首架搭载北斗导航系统的国产飞机
ARJ21－700 成功完成试飞。)”，故选 A。
34．According to the article，the Beidou navigation system is already widely used for .
A．plowing the soil and sowing seeds
B．improving the efficiency of network
C．producing more smart locks for shared bikes
D．navigating ships across oceans to European countries
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。答案定位在第六段第二句“Beidou’s farming applications have spread from
Heilongjiang Province to Beijing，Liaoning，Shanxi，Hubei and other regions across China.(北斗
的农业应用已从黑龙江省扩展到北京、辽宁、山西、湖北等各地。)”，由此可知，北斗导航
系统已经广泛应用于耕地和播种，故选 A。
35．What is Miao Qianjun’s attitude toward the future of the Beidou system?
A．Worried. B．Casual.
C．Positive. D．Doubtful.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。由最后一段苗前军所说的话推断出苗前军对北斗系统的未来持积极态度，
故选 C。
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
A recent survey shows that roughly 85 percent of people feel physical symptoms of stress.
36 ，and they will help you feel more energetic tomorrow：
·Double your chews
Chewing is a superimportant part of the digestion process.Chewing makes it easier for your
body to break down food and turn it into energy.The most proper number of chews per bite is
unclear. 37 .It will be easy for your body to break down the food and store energy.
·Drink one less cup of coffee
Although caffeine in coffee blocks your brain from receiving adenosine ， which causes
tiredness，it doesn’t stop your body from producing it.So once the caffeine disappears，it’s the
buildup of adenosine that causes you to crash and reach for more caffeine，creating a bad circle.
38 ，but drinking less coffee can help you feel more energetic over the long term.
·Take a few deep breathsBy not breathing deeply enough ，you end up sending a signal to your nervous system that
increases your anxiety even further.Changing your breathing habits by taking a few long ，slow
breaths throughout the day reduces the stress response while energizing your cells. 39 ：Simply
breathe in through your nose for a count of three and out through your mouth for a count of
three.Repeat as necessary.
· 40
Take some time to reflect on the positive by writing down three things that went smoothly
during your day or just items you feel grateful for.This exercise can prepare your mind for what’s
going right in your life，hitting the brakes on stress increases while helping to protect your energy
reserves.
A．Set down what went well today
B．Try an exercise to achieve this
C．Reflect on your day sometimes
D．Reducing your reliance on it sounds scary
E．Take a look at the small changes you can make today
F．Shallow breathing is one of the annoying side effects of stress
G．However，it’s been suggested that 25 to 40 times will be beneficial
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种减压的方法。
36．答案 E
解析 上文说研究表明大约有 85%的人感到有压力的生理症状，下文又介绍几种减压方法，
此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故 E 项(看看你今天能做的小改变)符合语境。
37．答案 G
解析 根据本空前的“The most proper number of chews per bite is unclear.”可知，目前还不清
楚每一口正确的咀嚼次数，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于咀嚼次数的内容，并与上文形成转
折关系，故 G 项(然而，有人建议 25 到 40 次是有益的)符合语境。
38．答案 D
解析 根据本空后的“but drinking less coffee can help you feel more energetic over the long term”
可知，少喝点咖啡，有助于你感到更有活力，根据连词 but 可知前后两句描述的语义重点是
减少对咖啡的依赖，故 D 项(减少对它的依赖听起来很可怕)符合语境。
39．答案 B
解析 冒号后的内容是具体描述如何进行呼吸练习，故 B 项(试着做个练习来达到这个目的)
符合语境。
40．答案 A
解析 根据本段中的“Take some time to reflect on the positive by writing down three things that went smoothly during your day or just items you feel grateful for.”可知，花点时间记下进展顺利
的三件事或者只是让你心存感激的事情，故 A 项(把今天进展顺利的事情写下来)符合语境。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Mott hoped to find a lady on an Iowa community Facebook page，but she didn’t even know
her name.All she knew is that the 41 woman looked to be in her 30s，had purple hair and was
42 gentle and compassionate.
At 10：25 am on Black Friday Mott was busy shopping 43 she received a(n) 44 phone
call，which came in from the nursing home where her mom lived.The nurse on the phone 45 her
that her mom passed away.Mott just kind of 46 ，kneeling down and starting to cry uncontrollably.
The lady came across Mott and，instead of passing by，she 47 and asked what was
wrong.Then she kept Mott in a tight 48 until Mott was able to regain enough senses to get
back on her feet.She even 49 Mott to the checkout line and asked if any shoppers had enough
Christmas spirit to let the sad woman 50 in line.The lines immediately parted to let her
51 .Mott，still 52 ，didn’t think to ask the lady her name after paying her bill.
In recent days，Mott’s 53 to the woman had been a comfort so much that she longed to
thank her 54 .So she reached out and hoped people would help her find the lady.
Stephanie,42，realized that Mott had been looking for her.The most 55 thing she could think
to do was to attend Mott’s mother’s 56 .Once Mott 57 her，the two strangers turned friends
and wrapped each other in another big hug，tears running down.The family and other mourners
58 ，probably feeling what I felt：It was reassuring to see such a warm，visible sign that the 59
meetings and random acts of kindness we often take for granted sometimes 60 a big
difference.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了莫特购物时在电话中得知自己的母亲去世，她当
场痛哭了起来，有些昏厥。这时一个路过的女士将她抱在怀里，直到她恢复意识。事后莫
特在脸谱网上发帖子寻找这位女士。最终两人再次相见并成为朋友。这篇短文告诉我们，
人们认为理所当然的偶然的遇见和不经意的善举有时会对别人产生很大的影响。
41．A.wealthy B．proud
C．mysterious D．fortunate
答案 C
解析 wealthy 富有的；proud 自豪的；mysterious 神秘的；fortunate 幸运的。由“Mott hoped
to find a lady on an Iowa community Facebook page，but she didn’t even know her name.”可知，莫特要在脸谱网站找到一位女士，但是她不知道她的名字。故 C 选项符合语境。
42．A.slightly B．extremely
C．differently D．hardly
答案 B
解析 slightly 轻微地；extremely 非常；differently 不同地；hardly 几乎不。由下文可知，这
位女士帮助了莫特，是一位非常善良且极富同情心的女士。故 B 选项切题。
43．A.when B．while
C．where D．because
答案 A
解析 when 正在那时；while 然而；where 在哪里；because 因为。句意为：黑色星期五上午
10：25，莫特正在购物，这时她接到了一个令人震惊的电话，电话是从她妈妈住的养老院打
来的。分析句子可知，be doing sth....when...“正在做某事……正在(这)那时……”为固定用法。
故 A 选项切题。
44．A.exciting B．encouraging
C．refreshing D．shocking
答案 D
解析 exciting 令人激动的；encouraging 令人鼓舞的；refreshing 令人耳目一新的；shocking
令人震惊的。由下文可知，护士告诉莫特她的母亲去世了，所以这是一个令人震惊的消息。
故 D 选项切题。
45．A.informed B．warned
C．convinced D．reminded
答案 A
解析 inform 告知；warn 警告；convince 说服；remind 使想起。句意为：护士在电话里告诉
她，她的妈妈去世了。故 A 选项切题。
46．A.came out B．worked out
C．blacked out D．helped out
答案 C
解析 come out 出版；work out 锻炼；black out 昏厥；help out 帮助……摆脱困难。句意为：
莫特有点要晕厥了，跪在地上，情不自禁地痛哭了起来。由下文“until Mott was able to regain
enough senses to get back on her feet”可知，莫特在听到母亲去世的消息时，有些要昏厥了。
故 C 选项切题。
47．A.glared B．smiled
C．waved D．stopped
答案 D解析 glare 怒视；smile 微笑；wave 挥手致意；stop 停止。句意为：这位女士看到了莫特，
她没有路过不管，而是停下来问她出了什么事。由语境可知，D 选项切题。
48．A.place B．hug
C．way D．coat
答案 B
解析 place 地方；hug 拥抱；way 方式；coat 外套。由下文“in another big hug”可知，这位
女士紧紧地抱着莫特。故 B 选项切题。
49．A.led B．called
C．followed D．pushed
答案 A
解析 lead 引导；call 打电话；follow 跟随；push 推。句意为：她甚至把莫特带到收银台，
问其他顾客是否能让这个悲伤的女人插一下队。莫特虽然恢复了意识，但还是没有完全恢复。
所以这位女士把她带到了收银台。故 lead“引导”符合语境。
50．A.stand B．walk
C．cut D．wait
答案 C
解析 stand 站；walk 步行；cut 切；wait 等待。句意见上题解析。cut in 插队，为固定搭配。
故 C 选项切题。
51．A.across B．out
C．through D．off
答案 C
解析 across 穿过；out 离去；through 穿过；off 脱落。句意为：队伍立即分开，让她通过。
through“穿过”指在物体的内部穿过。符合语境。故 C 选项切题。
52．A.numb B．clumsy
C．unconscious D．tired
答案 A
解析 numb 麻木的；clumsy 笨拙的；unconscious 没有意识的；tired 疲惫的。句意为：莫特
仍然有些麻木，在付完账单后，没有想到问问这位女士的名字。由“didn’t think to ask the lady
her name after paying her bill”可知，莫特还是没有完全恢复，仍然有些麻木。故 A 选项切题。
53．A.gratitude B．relief
C．satisfaction D．regret
答案 A
解析 gratitude 感激；relief 缓解；satisfaction 满意；regret 后悔。句意为：莫特对这位女士
的感激是对莫特的一种慰藉，她渴望亲自感谢她。故 A 选项符合语境。54．A.in progress B．in reality
C．in advance D．in person
答案 D
解析 in progress 在进行中；in reality 事实上；in advance 提前；in person 亲自。参见上题解
析可知 D 选项切题。
55．A.painful B．appropriate
C．troublesome D．effective
答案 B
解析 painful 疼痛的；appropriate 恰当的；troublesome 令人讨厌的；effective 有效的。句意
为：她能想到的最合适的方式就是参加莫特母亲的葬礼。这位女士知道莫特在找她，所以她
觉得最恰当的见面方式就是去参加莫特母亲的葬礼，一来可以送老人最后一程，二来也能满
足莫特寻找自己的意愿。故 B 选项切题。
56．A.party B．treatment
C．funeral D．meeting
答案 C
解析 party 聚会；treatment 对待；funeral 葬礼；meeting 会议。参见上题解析。
57．A.recognized B．met
C．thanked D．accompanied
答案 A
解析 recognize 认出；meet 遇见；thank 感谢；accompany 陪伴。只有认出了这位女士，才
能紧紧拥抱在一起并表示感谢。故 A 选项切题。
58．A.slid away B．calmed down
C．looked on D．turned up
答案 C
解析 slide away 溜走；calm down 镇定下来；look on 在一旁观看；turn up 出现。句意为：
家人和其他哀悼者将这一切看在眼里，他们可能和我有一样的感受：……家人和其他哀悼者
都来参加了葬礼，所以将这一切看在眼里。故 C 选项切题。
59．A.temporary B．constructive
C．frequent D．chance
答案 D
解析 temporary 暂时的；constructive 建设性的；frequent 频繁的；chance 偶然的。由前文可
知，一次偶然的遇见和不经意的善举，将两个人紧密地联系在一起。chance meeting 偶然相遇。
故 D 选项切题。
60．A.do B．makeC．have D．enjoy
答案 B
解析 句意为：我们常常以为理所当然的偶然的遇见和不经意的善举，有时会对别人产生很
大的影响。固定短语 make a difference 有影响，故 B 选项切题。
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the 61. (invent) of personal computers，the Internet and cell phones，people now
have more immediate access to others and information 62. any time in history.Losing
that access can lead to “disconnect anxiety”，63. is a psychological term used to describe
the 64. (anxiety) feelings that people experience when they are unable
65. (use) their cell phones or cannot log on to the Internet.Some people 66. (affect)
by disconnect anxiety may start to feel upset when 67. cannot reach their friends
online.Others get really worried when they are not able to respond to emergencies，and this makes
them feel 68. (help)．Still others are so dependent on their cell phones that they are frightened
of missing any phone calls.Cell phones and the Internet 69. (become) the most important
technological tools to these people，who cannot afford to live 70. these things.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。随着个人电脑、互联网和手机的发明，人们现在比历史上
任何时候都能更直接地接触到他人和信息。手机和网络带来的便利也导致了“断网焦虑症”
的出现。
61．答案 invention
解析 考查词性转换。冠词用在名词前面，故答案为 invention。
62．答案 than
解析 考查比较级。根据 more immediate 可知句子用比较级，故答案为 than。
63．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。此处 disconnect anxiety 是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，
这里是非限制性定语从句，不能用 that 引导，故答案为 which。
64．答案 anxious
解析 考查词性转换。此处 feelings 是名词，用形容词来修饰，故答案为 anxious。
65．答案 to use
解析 考查固定搭配。be able/unable to do sth.能/不能做某事，故答案为 to use。
66．答案 affected
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处 people 和 affect 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，
故答案为 affected。
67．答案 they解析 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，when 引导时间状语从句，从句缺少主语，用 they 代
替 Some people，故答案为 they。
68．答案 helpless
解析 考查词性转换。此处 feel 是连系动词，结合句意可知后面用形容词 helpless 作表语。
故答案为 helpless。
69．答案 have become
解析 考查动词的时态。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，句子的主语是 Cell phones and
the Internet，复数形式，故答案为 have become。
70．答案 without
解析 考查介词。结合句意可知答案为 without。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
My cousin Li Ming told me he would take his driver’s test again.He seemed confidence，
although he have failed his first road test.I felt sympathy for him，think he might have a same fear
he did last time.I encouraged him，though I was not so optimistic about their chances.Later on，he
called share the good news that he had passed it.Before the road test，our family gathered excited at
his house.I congratulated him with a hug.I asked him to drive with me anywhere he liked.Three of
our cousin piled in with us and we took our first ride with Li Ming.
答案
My cousin Li Ming told me he would take his driver’s test again.He seemed confidence
confident ，
although he have
had failed his first road test.I felt sympathy for him， think
thinking he might have a
the same
fear he did last time.I encouraged him，though I was not so optimistic about their
his chances.Later
on，he called
∧
to share the good news that he had passed it.Before
After the road test，our family
gathered excited
excitedly at his house.I congratulated him with a hug.I asked him to drive with me anywhere he liked.Three of our cousin
cousins piled in with us and we took our first ride with Li Ming.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述他的堂弟李明考路考的情况。
第一处：考查形容词作表语。此处 seem“似乎”是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，故把
confidence 改成 confident。
第二处：考查动词的时态。“路考”应该是比 seemed 更靠前的一个动作，所以要用过去完成
时态，故把 have 改成 had。
第三处：考查现在分词作伴随状语。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故把 think 改成 thinking。
第四处：考查定冠词。the same“相同的”，故把 a 改成 the。
第五处：考查形容词性物主代词。根据前面提到的“I encouraged him”可知，这是在说对他
路考通过不太乐观。故把 their 改成 his。
第六处：考查动词不定式。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故在 share 前加 to。
第七处：考查介词。结合句意可知，此处是路考结束后聚在他家祝贺他，故把 Before 改成 After。
第八处：考查词形转换。此处 gathered 是动词，应用副词来修饰，故把 excited 改成
excitedly。
第九处：考查及物动词。此处 drive 意为“驾车送(人)”，故把 with 去掉。
第十处：考查名词复数。根据前面的 three of 可知此处名词用复数形式，故把 cousin 改成
cousins。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
假定你是李华，下周一你将在校园升旗仪式上做主题演讲，题目是“习惯养成，轻松学
习”。请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿。
1．良好的学习习惯的重要性；
2．介绍实用的、有效的学习方法。
注意：
1．词数 100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello everyone.It is my honor to stand here to give you a speech about
Thank you for your attention and listening!
参考范文
Hello everyone.It is my honor to stand here to give you a speech about forming good learning
habits and facing learning process with ease.
As we know，a good learning habit is essentially good for our study.It will help us rationally
allocate our time to different subjects，improving our studying efficiency which is crucial to high school.How do we form a good learning habit? Firstly，make a plan and stick to it strictly.The plan
should include both the regular timetable and the extra practice items.Secondly，make full use of
time in the classroom.Listen to the teacher carefully，take important notes and pay all attention to
the class.Last but not least，critical thinking is also necessary.Whichever subject you study，critical
thinking is a most important factor rather than just direct reciting.
Good habits contribute to our success.If we insist on behaving ourselves properly，we are sure
to face the future confidently!
Thank you for your attention and listening!
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