高考模拟卷(六)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1．What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．Buy a new dress.
B．Exchange the dress.
C．Get the dress tailored.
2．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A birthday celebration.
B．A fancy restaurant.
C．A holiday plan.
3．What did the woman do for Mary last night?
A．She fixed Mary’s car.
B．She gave Mary a phone call.
C．She let Mary sleep in her house.
4．Where do the speakers plan to go?
A．The theater.
B．Their mom’s office.
C．Their grandma’s house.
5．Who will begin the lecture now?
A．Prof.Brookings. B．Dr.Mildens. C．Dr.White.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．What did the woman do at the Media Camp?
A．She learned poster design.
B．She studied filmmaking.C．She wrote for a magazine.
7．Why did the woman spend her holiday there?
A．To visit her brother.
B．To try something different.
C．To work in the movie industry.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8．What does Julia’s friend’s band need?
A．A singer.
B．A pianist.
C．A guitar player.
9．How many members are there in the man’s band?
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
10．What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A．Meet her in the garage.
B．Introduce her to his band.
C．Provide a place for her practice.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11．What does the woman do?
A．A doctor.
B．A teacher.
C．A lawyer.
12．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Old classmates.
B．Mother and son.
C．Sister and brother.
13．What will the man probably do next month?
A．Study in a school.
B．Give up the boring task.
C．Work with the woman.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14．What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A．The man’s favorite food.B．Popular food in Belgium.
C．Belgian eating habits.
15．How long did the man’s Christmas dinner take last year?
A．About 6 hours.
B．About 5 hours.
C．About 3 hours.
16．What may people there do after a big dinner?
A．They eat as much as usual.
B．They take exercise to keep fit.
C．They eat less in the following days.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17．What prizes were given last week?
A．Sports bags.
B．iWatches.
C．Pens.
18．When was the show broadcast for the first time?
A．A week ago.
B．A month ago.
C．A year ago.
19．What does the speaker say about the footballer?
A．He can speak French.
B．He has a famous wife.
C．He owns a club.
20．How will the listeners tell their answers?
A．By making a call.
B．By writing a letter.
C．By sending a postcard.
答案 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A
9．C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.C
17．A 18.C 19.A 20.C
听力材料
Text 1
W：I’m gonna throw out this ugly dress! I don’t even remember why I bought it in the first place!
M：Well，it’s such a beautiful material.Just get it to a tailor.A few changes will make it lovely.Text 2
M：Father’s sixtieth birthday is coming.
W：How should we celebrate it for him?
M ： I plan to take the whole family for a big meal in a fancy restaurant.I’ll also invite some
relatives.
Text 3
W：Guess what happened to me last night?
M：What was it?
W：My phone rang when I was sound asleep.It was my friend Mary.Her car couldn’t start when
she passed my house.So I invited her to spend the night.
Text 4
W：Do you want to watch a movie tonight?
M：No，I want to spend the night at grandma’s.
W：If you go，I’ll go with you.I miss her so much.
M：Then let’s go over to her place after Mom comes back.
Text 5
M：Before we begin today’s lecture，I want to invite Dr.Kathleen White to talk about the plan for
the afternoon.
W：Prof.Brookings，I just talked to Dr.White.She said she will be a little late today because she got
stuck in traffic.
M：Oh，thank you，Dr.Mildens.In that case，I’ll begin the lecture now，and Dr.White can tell us
about the afternoon later on.
Text 6
M：Did you and your brother have a good time at the Media Camp?
W：Yes，it was great.He went for filmmaking and I chose poster design.
M：What made you decide to go there? Did your brother talk you into it(说服)?
W：Actually I persuaded him.I read about it in a magazine.I knew he’d be interested because he
wants to work in the movie industry.I don’t，but I was getting a bit fed up with(对……厌倦)
always spending the summer doing the same old things，so I applied as soon as I heard about it.
Text 7
M：Hey，Julia.You look unhappy.What’s the matter?
W：Oh hi，James.I really want to be in my friend’s band，but they say I can’t sing.
M：Well，you’ve got a great new electric guitar，haven’t you?
W：Yes，but they don’t need another guitar player.
M：You see，I play in a band.Perhaps you could play with us.I’ll ask the others.W：Really? Who’s in your band?
M：There’s Pete and Danny.They’re brothers.And then there’s Joe—the pianist，you know，
the tall American boy.We need a girl in the band.Let me ask them.
W：OK.We can practice in my garage.
Text 8
M：Next month all the people in our class have to spend a week going to work instead of going to
school.I wondered if I could come to work with you.
W：But you don’t want to be a lawyer.You’ve always said you want to do something different
from your dad and me.Let’s think of somewhere else you could go，like a hospital.
M：But I might want to be a lawyer.
W：What are all your friends going to do during this special week?
M：Most of them want to work with children in a primary school for a week.I really want to know
what a lawyer is really like and what you really do.
W：Well，I’m not happy about it.But if it’s what you really want and you promise not to be upset
if you’re bored，I’ll do it.
M：OK，I promise.
Text 9
W：Chris，I would like to know，what kind of food you eat in Belgium?
M：We have our fish，our meat，our wines，our fruit...
W：I mean what is popular about Belgian food?
M：Well，it’s a bit different in Belgium than I think it is here in New York.We really enjoy the
tables.We don’t go out for dinner that often but when we go out we stay at a table for three or four
hours.It starts with appetizers，then it may be a soup，then it’s the main dish，then it’s still an
icecream or something.
W：It takes so much time to have dinner in your country!
M：Yeah.We really enjoy eating and it goes slow.Last winter，a friend from Portugal went to
Belgium with me.For Christmas dinner，we met at 5：30 and then we started with some drinks.I
think we ate from 6 o’clock in the afternoon till 12 o’clock that night.
W：Wow! You must be fat there if you eat that much.
M：In fact we don’t.We don’t do it that often，but if we do，then of course the next day or the
next few days you see people just don’t eat much.
Text 10
W：And now for our Mystery Person of the week and your chance to win one of our amazing
prizes.Last week’s competition produced a huge response and the first five answers pulled out of
the box received $100 worth of sports bags.And if you didn’t win last week，here’s another chance.And this week’s prize is even bigger.We are giving away ten prizes of $250 worth of
iWatches to mark the first anniversary of the show，so get your pens ready to take down the address
details.Just write the name of the person you think is our Mystery Person and send it to Mystery
Draw，PO Box 5110，London.The address will be repeated at the end of the show for those of you
who didn’t get it.And now let me introduce our Mystery Person this week.He is a very
wellknown footballer who plays for a famous club，and has also played for his national team.He is
very talented and is very popular ， especially for the part he played in a famous footballing
victory.He has no famous wife，and speaks French but not a Frenchman.If you think you know who
he is，then send your answer on a postcard to Mystery Draw，PO Box 5110，London.That’s PO
Box 5110.We don’t accept letters.And please don’t forget to write your name and telephone
number，too.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some best music and opera holidays for 2019.
Tanglewood Festival
The villages of Lenox and Stockbridge in western Massachusetts have been the summer home
of the Boston Symphony Orchestra for more than 80 years，and its annual Tanglewood Festival is
East Coast America’s most distinguished music event.Andris Nelsons，BSO music director，
conducts 14 of the concerts and star performers include Emanuel Ax，Paul Lewis and AnneSophie
Mutter.Tickets on sale Feb 10.
June 15－Aug 25 (tanglewood.org)
Aspen Festival
This year is the 70th anniversary of the Aspen Music Festival，one of the longestrunning and
most prestigious festivals in the United States.The 2019 program has yet to be announced，but a
typical eightweek summer season includes more than 400 classical music events—including
concerts by five orchestras ， solo( 独 奏 ) and classical music performances ， fully staged opera
productions，music lessons，lectures，and children’s programming.Tickets and details available
in February.
June 27－Aug 18 (aspenmusicfestival.com)
Grand Teton Music Festival
Aspen’s great classical music competitor in the Rocky Mountains is the Grand Teton，which
has been held in Jackson Hole since 1962 and at its heart is a timber concert hall，the Walk Festival
Hall，famous for its friendly atmosphere and excellent natural sound.Despite its relatively modest size ， the hall attracts the greats—current music director is the Scottish conductor Donald
Runnicles.The program for 2019 is yet to be announced but subscriptions are on sale from Feb 1，
single tickets from March 1.
July 2－Aug 17 (gtmf.org)
Salzburg Festival
The excitement is building in Salzburg both for this summer and for its 100th anniversary year
in 2020.Bar the Proms，it is the world’s oldest music festival and this year it will pack in an
unbelievable 199 performances in 43 days at 16 venues.This year’s theme is ‘Myths’ and
includes first public performances of Mozart’s Idomeneo and George Enescu’s opera Oedipe.
July 20－Aug 31 (salzburgfestival.at)
语篇解读 本文为应用文。介绍了 2019 年最好的音乐和歌剧节。
21．Which of the festivals has the shortest history?
A．Tanglewood Festival.
B．Aspen Festival.
C．Salzburg Festival.
D．Grand Teton Music Festival.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据 Tanglewood Festival 部分内容可知，该节日有 80 多年的历史；根
据 Aspen Festival 部分中的“This year is the 70th anniversary of the Aspen Music Festival”可知，
该节日有 70 年的历史；根据 Grand Teton Music Festival 中的“...which has been held in
Jackson Hole since 1962”可知，该节日只有 47 年的历史；根据 Salzburg Festival 部分中的
“The excitement is building in Salzburg both for this summer and for its 100th anniversary year in
2020.”可知，该节日到 2020 年就有 100 年的历史了。故选 D。
22．What can we learn about Tanglewood Festival?
A．It is held from June 27 to Aug.18.
B．Its tickets can be available from March 1.
C．It is best known in the east coast of America.
D．Its more information can be got from gtmf.org.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据 Tanglewood Festival 部分中的“The villages of Lenox and Stockbridge
in western Massachusetts have been the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra for more
than 80 years，and its annual Tanglewood Festival is East Coast America’s most distinguished
music event.”可知，Tanglewood Festival 在美国东海岸最出名。故选 C。
23．What is the similarity between Aspen Festival and Salzburg Festival?
A．Their tickets can be got in February.B．They will be held in the same months.
C．They both have music and opera performances.
D．Their audience can be both adults and children.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据 Aspen Festival 和 Salzburg Festival 部分的内容可知，这两个节日
都有音乐和歌剧表演。故选 C。
B
(2018·广东深圳一模)
My motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish: I could
not bear listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another 10 hours.My three children had been
addicted to this cassette on our previous summer’s road trip.
As I began to prepare for our next 500mile car trip，I came across a book—Jim Trelease’s
The Read Aloud Handbook.This could be the answer to my problem，I thought.So I put Roald
dahl’s James and the Giant Peach into my bag.When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy
who escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant peach，my three kids argued and wrestled in their
seats.But after several lines，they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen.
We soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a wellwritten book makes the long
miles pass more quickly.Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip.I read Wilson
Rawls’s Summer of the Monkeys as we spent two days driving to the beach.We arrived just
behind the power crews restoring(恢复) electricity after a tropical storm.The rain continued most of
the week，and the beach was covered with oil washed up by the storm.When we returned home，I
asked my son what he liked about the trip.He answered without hesitation，“The book you read in
the car.”
Road trips still offer challenges，even though my children now are teenagers.But we continue
to read as we roll across the country.And I’m beginning to see that reading aloud has done more
than help pass the time.For at least a little while，we are not shut in our own electronic worlds.And
maybe we’ve started something that will pass on to the next generation.
语篇解读 本文讲述了作者原本开启家庭传统——“在车里阅读”的动机完全是自私的，
没想到它竟然使枯燥的旅程变得有趣而使人享受。
24．Why did the author start reading in the car?
A．She wanted to have a better journey.
B．She wanted to keep a family tradition.
C．Her children were addicted to reading.
D．Her children were tired of the cassette.答案 A
解析 推理判断题。由第一段第一句可知，作者忍受不了在 10 个小时的旅途中一直听《芝麻
街圣诞》，所以为了使旅途更愉快，作者开启了阅读的传统。故选 A。
25．How did the children react after the author read a few lines?
A．They kept fighting.
B．They hid themselves.
C．They soon settled down.
D．They read together aloud.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者在车里给孩子们读书，没读几行孩子们
就安静下来开始听了。故选 C。
26．What can we learn about the author and her family’s trip to the beach?
A．They were caught in a storm.
B．They enjoyed reading on the road.
C．They had a good time on the beach.
D．They thought it had passed too quickly.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，作者一家在去海边的旅途中很享受在车里读
书。故选 B。
27．Which can be the best title for the text?
A．Better Traveling than Reading
B．Books that Changed My Children
C．Road Trips Full of Challenges
D．Reading Makes Great Road Trips
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。本文讲述了作者原本开启家庭传统——“在车里阅读”的动机完全是自
私的，没想到它竟然使枯燥的旅程变得有趣而使人享受。因此最佳标题是“阅读使旅途变得
美好”。故选 D。
C
Imagine jetsetting from Tokyo to Paris，enjoying firstclass travel，a fourcourse dinner and a
city tour—all without leaving the ground.This is the future of air travel according to Japanese
company First Airlines，which has used the power of virtual reality to create dream vacations.
Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer，the baggage fees or busy airport terminal(航站楼)
and instead enjoy the privileges of business or firstclass travel and an expensive tour of Paris—all while remaining motionless in Tokyo.As well as Paris ， First Airlines also offers the virtual
destinations of New York，Rome and Hawaii.
After boarding ， guests can settle down for the twohour flight on their advanced Airbus
seat—surrounded by decoration that is modeled on the inside of an aircraft ， for maximum
realism.There is flight service and VR，foods，music for every destination.Passengers will be served
a delicious meal by air stewards，alongside drinks and other desserts.The menu depends on the
destination of choice—Manhattan clam chowder and cheesecake for New York and salmon tartar
and onion soup for Paris.After landing at the destination，guests can enjoy a 360degree tour of the
destination—all thanks to projection(投影) mapping and video.
It makes for a supposedly stressfree vacation，perfect for those whose ability to travel abroad
is limited by cost or health.Virtual reality is becoming increasingly present everywhere at all times
in the world of travel—allowing travelers to appreciate the wonders of the world ， all without
leaving their house.
At just 4,980 yen($ 46) for business class and 5,980 yen($ 56) for first class—these twohour
flights are far more affordable than their reallife flights.Tokyo citizens eager to experience First
Airlines can book a trip on the website，with reservations currently being taken until May 2018.
语篇解读 本文是一篇科普类文章。虚拟现实旅行：日本公司 First Airlines 使用虚拟现
实技术，让旅客在世界各地旅行，而不必离开地面。
28．What can we learn about the future of air travel from Tokyo to Paris?
A．It is highflying.
B．It is moneysaving.
C．It is powerwasting.
D．It is timeconsuming.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer，the baggage
fees or busy airport terminal(航站楼) and instead enjoy the privileges of business or firstclass
travel and an expensive tour of Paris—all while remaining motionless in Tokyo.”可知，未来从东
京到巴黎的航空旅行很省钱。故选 B。
29．When can passengers enjoy the beauty of the destination?
A．Upon arrival.
B．During the flight.
C．After boarding the plane.
D．On getting off the plane.
答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“After landing at the destination，guests can enjoy a
360degree tour of the destination—all thanks to projection(投影) mapping and video.”可知，一
到达旅客就能享受到目的地的美。故选 A。
30．The flight is perfect for travelers who .
A．do little physical exercise
B．work under great pressure
C．desire to travel a long distance
D．have health or money troubles
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“It makes for a supposedly stressfree vacation，perfect
for those whose ability to travel abroad is limited by cost or health.”可知，对于那些有健康或金
钱问题的旅行者来说，这趟航班是完美的。故选 D。
31．What can be the best title for the text?
A．A Scientific Fantasy
B．The Power of Virtual Reality
C．Japan’s Virtual Air Travel Abroad
D．Appreciation of the Global Wonders
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段内容可知，日本公司 First Airlines 使用虚拟现实技术，让旅
客在世界各地旅行，而不必离开地面。由此可知 C 项 Japan’s Virtual Air Travel Abroad 能更
好地概括本文主旨。故选 C。
D
Few facts about modern life seem more undeniable than how busy everyone seems to
be.Across the industrialized world，large numbers of survey respondents tell researchers they’re
overburdened with work，at the expense of time with family and friends.
But the total time people are working，whether paid or otherwise，has not increased in Europe
or North America in recent decades.What’s more，the data also shows that the people who say
they’re the busiest generally aren’t.
Part of the answer is simple economics.As economies grow，and the incomes of the betteroff
have risen over time，time has literally become more valuable：Any given hour is worth more，so
we experience more pressure to squeeze in more work.
But it’s also a result of the kind of work in which many of us are engaged.In the past，farming
work was subject to weather limits，white at present people live in an “unlimited world”，and there
are always more incoming emails ， more meetings ， more things to read ， and digital mobile technology means you have a few more todo list items.
With time pressure weighing us down，it’s hardly surprising that we live with one eye on the
clock.But psychological research demonstrates that this timeawareness actually leads to worse
performance.So the ironic consequence of the “busy feeling” is that we handle our todo lists
less well than if we weren’t so rushed.
Arguably worst of all，the feeling of rush spreads to affect our leisure time，so that even when
life finally does permit an hour or two for recovery，we end up feeling that leisure time should be
spent “productively”，too.
If there’s a solution to the busyness epidemic(流行病)，other than the universal 21hour
workweek ， it may lie in clearly realizing just how reasonable our attitudes have
become.Historically，the ultimate symbol of wealth，achievement and social superiority was the
freedom not to work.Now ， it’s busyness that has become the indicator of high status.“The
bestoff in our society are often very busy，and have to be，”says Gershunny.“You ask me
whether I am busy，and I tell you：‘Yes，of course I’m busy because I’m an important
person！’”
Too often，we measure our worth not by the results we achieve，but by how much of our time
we spend.We live crazy lives，at least in part，because it makes us feel good about ourselves.
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是“人们忙碌背后的原因和影响”。
32．According to the author，people’s feeling about busyness results from .
A．the increase in time value
B．the sacrifice of family time
C．the longer working time
D．the change of working partners
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Across the industrialized world，large numbers of survey
respondents tell researchers they’re overburdened with work，at the expense of time with family
and friends.”可知，作者认为，人们对忙碌的感觉来自时间价值的增加。故选 A。
33 ． The underlined phrase “weighing us down” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to
“ ”．
A．making us overburdened
B．having a positive effect on us
C．measuring us in all aspects
D．giving us time for reflection
答案 A解析 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“...it’s hardly surprising that we live with one eye on the
clock.But psychological research demonstrates that this timeawareness actually leads to worse
performance.”可推知画线部分的意思是时间的压力“让我们不堪重负”。故选 A。
34．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The solution to busyness is applying a 21hour workweek.
B．If people had leisure time，they would relax themselves.
C．The feeling of being burdened spells low productivity.
D．Freedom is overrepresented in the current society.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第六段“Arguably worst of all，the feeling of rush spreads to affect our
leisure time，so that even when life finally does permit an hour or two for recovery，we end up
feeling that leisure time should be spent ‘productively’，too.”可知，有负担的感觉意味着低效
率。故选 C。
35．What does the passage mainly concerned with?
A．The measurement of wealth in the current society.
B．The evolution of people’s attitude towards busyness.
C．The hidden reasons and effects of people’s busyness.
D．The solution to prioritizing the crucial tasks in busyness.
答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容“很多时候，我们衡量自己的价值不是看我们取得了
什么成果，而是看我们花了多少时间。我们过着疯狂的生活，至少在一定程度上是因为它让
我们自我感觉良好。”可知，本文讲述的是人们忙碌背后的原因和影响。故选 C。
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
(2018·山东枣庄高三一模)
Last summer over 12,000 fans were at Wembley Arena in London ， shouting and
cheering.Thousands more were watching online. 36 It was esports，or competitive computer
gaming.
Millions of people in the UK play computer games for fun.Some of them have become
professional gamers，playing games as their fulltime job. 37 They practice for ten or more hours
a day，five or six days a week.They do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster
and faster.They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them.
38 Are players athletes? Some say no.Esports players don’t need to run，jump，throw or do big physical actions.At the moment，the UK government classifies esports as kinds of games，
not as sports.
But others say yes ： esports are sports.Players do need some physical skills ， especially
handeye coordination，reflexes，accuracy and timing.If darts，snooker and shooting are classified
as sports，then perhaps esports should be too.
39 And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022.Next
step：the Olympics?
For many esports fans and players ， though ， the most important thing is that esports are
growing in popularity and importance. 40
A．But are esports really sports?
B．All like playing computer games.
C．It’s not easy being a professional gamer，though.
D．But this wasn’t a football，basketball or tennis match.
E．It is certain that esports will come into the 2024 Olympics.
F．In fact，China and South Korea do classify esports as sports.
G．If esports are not as important as sports now，they definitely will be in the near future.
语篇解读 电子竞技的火爆已成为现实，但关于电子竞技究竟应该怎么定位和归类的问题，
各方依然秉持不同的观点。
36．答案 D
解析 根据空格后的“It was esports，or competitive computer gaming.”(这是一场电子竞技比
赛)可知，人们观看的不是球赛。故选 D。
37．答案 C
解析 根据空格后的“They practice for ten or more hours a day，five or six days a week.”(他们
每天练习 10 小时以上，每周 5 到 6 天)可知，这些专业游戏玩家很辛苦，不容易。故选 C。
38．答案 A
解析 根据空格后的提问与回答“Are players athletes? Some say no.”及“At the moment，the
UK government classifies esports as kinds of games，not as sports.”(英国政府把电子竞技归类为
游戏而不是运动)可知，句首提问电竞是否是运动。故选 A。
39．答案 F
解析 根据空格后的“And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from
2022.”(电子竞技从 2022 年开始将成为亚运会正式比赛项目)可知，F 项(事实上，中国、韩
国把电子竞技归入运动类)符合语境。
40．答案 G解析 根据空格前的“the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and
importance”可知，电竞比赛越来越流行、越来越受重视。G 项(如果电子竞技还不像运动那
么重要，在不久的将来肯定会变得同样重要)符合语境。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
I still keep the photo taken by my mom and treasure it as my life.That was many years ago
when I was taking summer 41 in college and was moving into an apartment.I was carrying
two 42 with everything that I was going to need to 43 the 6 weeks of classes.It is the
last time I can remember ever traveling that 44 .
Since then my possessions have 45 .Though most of them like my furniture are 46 ，
there are occasions when I feel 47 down by all of them.I am sure that I will need two trucks
rather than two suitcases if I ever 48 again.
One thought，however，brings me 49 .It is the knowledge that when I make my 50 journey
from this world—I am dead，I won’t 51 any of those things with me.The only things I will take
with me will be what I have packed in the suitcase of my 52 .I will be carrying with me every
53 thing I ever did，every loving thought I ever shared，and every bit of 54 I ever brought
into this world to make others laugh.I will be carrying all the goodness I gave to others，all the 55
I was able to share，and all the joy I created.These things won’t be weighing me down.Instead，I
will be surely 56 .
As you are 57 for your own final trip—completely prepared，make sure that you should not
make your 58 heavy.Make sure that the belongings in your home 59 take second place
to the love in your heart.When you 60 it in Heaven，God and all His angels will smile.
语篇解读 本文是一篇作者的哲理感悟。文章叙述了作者对旅游的理解。作者认为“当
我离开这个世界完成最后一次旅行——我死了，我不会带走任何一样物质的东西。”
41．A.journeys B．holidays
C．lectures D．classes
答案 D
解析 由下文的“6 weeks of classes”可知此处应填 classes。
42．A.trucks B．suitcases
C．books D．computers
答案 B
解析 根据第二段中的“two suitcases”可知此处应填 suitcases。43．A.bring out B．take away
C．get through D．pay for
答案 C
解析 bring out 出版，生产；take away 带走，拿走；get through 顺利通过；pay for 为……付
款。根据该句句意：我带着两个手提箱，里面装着我顺利通过六周的课程需要用到的所有东
西。结合句意可知答案为 C。
44．A.hard B．light
C．unforgettably D．happily
答案 B
解 析 根 据 下 文 “I am sure that I will need two trucks rather than two suitcases if I ever
again.”可知，这次的旅行是最轻便(light)的一次。故选 B。
45．A.gone B．appeared
C．lessened D．grown
答案 D
解析 根据下文的“I will need two trucks rather than two suitcases...”可知，此处指我的财产
增加(grow)了。故答案为 D。
46．A.expensive B．useful
C．beautiful D．enjoyable
答案 B
解析 虽然我的大多数家具是有用的(useful)，但有时我觉得它们拖累了我。故选 B。
47．A.weighed B．put
C．turned D．calmed
答案 A
解析 句意参考上题解析。weigh down 在……上加重量，使负重，符合句意。故选 A。
48．A.treasure B．possess
C．move D．demand
答案 C
解析 由语境可知此处指再次搬家。move 搬家。
49．A.confusion B．matter
C．hate D．comfort
答案 D
解析 由本段倒数第二句“These things won’t be weighing me down.”可知，此处指：然而，
一个想法给我带来了安慰(comfort)。结合句意可知答案为 D。
50．A.final B．pleasantC．tiring D．latest
答案 A
解析 由空后的“I am dead”可知，此处指最后(final)一次旅行。故选 A。
51．A.compare B．take
C．fill D．stand
答案 B
解析 由下一句中的“The only things I will take with me...”可知，此处指我死了，我不会带
走任何一样东西。故选 B。
52．A.soul B．body
C．home D．college
答案 A
解析 由上下文语境可知，作者带走的不是物质的东西而是灵魂(soul)行李箱里的东西。故选
A。
53．A.strange B．little
C．kind D．smart
答案 C
解析 由下文的“loving thought”“all the goodness”“all the joy”可知，此处指善良的(kind)
事。故选 C。
54．A.knowledge B．hope
C．thought D．laughter
答案 D
解析 由空后的“make others laugh”可知，此处答案为 D。
55．A.love B．information
C．time D．money
答案 A
解析 love 爱；information 信息；time 时间；money 金钱。根据“I will be carrying all the
goodness I gave to others，all the I was able to share，and all the joy I created.”可知，
此处应是和 goodness 及 joy 并列的词。故选 A。
56．A.burst out B．worn out
C．given up D．lifted up
答案 D
解析 由上文的“weighing me down”和“Instead”可知，这些东西不会压得我喘不过气来。
相反，我一定将会被提升。故选 D。
57．A.ready B．eagerC．fit D．responsible
答案 A
解析 由下文的“completely prepared”可知，此处指准备好“be ready for”。故选 A。
58．A.world B．weight
C．travel D．heart
答案 C
解析 由语境和上文出现的“travel”“journey”可知，此处指旅行。故选 C。
59．A.hardly B．always
C．rather D．never
答案 B
解析 hardly 几乎不，几乎没有；always 总是；rather 相当；never 从来没有。根据“Make sure
that the belongings in your home take second place to the love in your heart.”可知，你
应确保，在你心里，爱永远比家中的物质财产更加重要。故选 B。
60．A.cover B．wrap
C．unpack D．unite
答案 C
解析 cover 覆盖；wrap 缠绕；unpack 打开包裹；unite 使联合。根据“When you it
in Heaven，God and all His angels will smile.当你在天堂打开行李时(爱放在第一位)，上帝和他
所有的天使都会微笑。”结合句意可知答案为 C。
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lake Hillier is a saltwater lake on the edge of Middle Island，a large island off the south coast
of Western Australia.It is pink in color， due 61. a plant that causes the salt
62. (produce) a red color.There’s a long strip of land 63. separates the lake
from the ocean.It was first written about in 1802，when Matthew Flinders hiked one of the island’s
highest 64. (mountain)．He named the lake after William Hillier，an 65. (explore) who
had previously visited Middle Island.In 1889，Edward Andrews moved to the island with his two
sons.They began to mine the lake for salt，and soon other miners came.However，the mining was 66.
(eventual) stopped ， as the salt wasn’ t fit to eat or use in other products because it was 67.
(poison)．In 2002，the lake was recognized as 68. wetland，and in 2012，it became a
69. (protect) area.A walking trail 70. (build) around it for tourists to use.Even
though the lake contains a lot of salt，it is still safe to swim in.
语篇解读 本文为说明文。主要介绍了位于西澳大利亚南海岸的一个大岛上的湖泊
——希利尔湖。61．答案 to
解析 考查固定搭配。due to 为固定搭配，意为“由于，因为”。故填 to。
62．答案 to produce
解析 考查固定搭配。cause sth.to do...导致/使某事发生。因此填 to produce。
63．答案 that/which
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是一个定语从句。其中先行词为 land，在定语从
句中作主语，指物，可以用 that，也可以用 which，故填 that/which。
64．答案 mountains
解析 考查名词。分析句子可知，此处为“one of the islands highest＋名词复数”结构故要填
mountains。
65．答案 explorer
解析 考查名词。分析句子可知，本空前有 an，可知要用名词。根据句意可知，要填
explorer。
66．答案 eventually
解析 考查副词。分析句子可知，本空在句中作状语，修饰动词 stopped，因此要填
eventually。
67．答案 poisonous
解析 考查形容词。本空在句中作系动词 was 的表语，应用形容词，故填 poisonous。
68．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。分析句子可知，本空在句中表示量词“一”，又因 wetland 以辅音音素开头。
因此填 a。
69．答案 protected
解析 考查过去分词作定语。分析句子可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰名词 area。名词 area
与动词 protect 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填 protected。
70．答案 was built
解析 考查谓语动词。根据前面的时间状语 2012 可知，应用一般过去时。而主语 A walking
trail 与谓语动词 build 是被动关系。所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was built。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
A man stops at a flower shop to order some flowers to be wired to his mother who lived two
hundreds miles away.As he got out his car，he noticed a little girl sobbing there.When ask why，she
said，“I want to buy a rose for my mother，and I have no money.” The man bought a rose for the
girl.As they were leaving he offered the girl the ride home.But the girl directed him to a cemetery，
when she placed the rose on a fresh dug grave(坟墓)．The man returned to the flower shop，and
canceled the wire order，picked up a bouquet and driving to his mother’s house.
答案
A man stops
stopped at a flower shop to order some flowers to be wired to his mother who lived
two hundreds
hundred miles away.As he got out
∧
of his car，he noticed a little girl sobbing there.When
ask
asked why，she said，“I want to buy a rose for my mother， and
but I have no money.” The man
bought a rose for the girl.As they were leaving he offered the girl the
a ride home.But the girl
directed him to a cemetery， when
where she placed the rose on a fresh
freshly dug grave (坟墓)．The man
returned to the flower shop，and canceled the wire order，picked up a bouquet and driving
drove to his
mother’s house.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男人为一个小女孩给她死去的妈妈买花后深受
启发，把原本的要递送给自己母亲的花亲自送去的故事。
第一处：考查动词的时态。本文讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故将 stops 改为
stopped。
第二处：考查数词。hundred 前有具体数字修饰时不能用复数，故将 hunderds 改为 hundred。
第三处：考查介词。get out of 表示“从……出来”，故 out 后面加上 of。
第四处：考查状语从句的省略。在 when 引导的时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一致，且从
句谓语动词含有 be 动词的某种形式时，从句的主语和 be 动词可以省略。she 与 ask 之间是被
动关系，本句中相当于省略了 she was，故将 ask 改为 asked。
第五处：考查连词。“想买花”与“没有钱”之间是转折关系，故将 and 改为 but。
第六处：考查冠词。offer sb.a ride 表示“载某人一程”，故将 the 改为 a。
第七处：考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为 cemetery，指地点，
从句中缺少地点状语，故将 when 改为 where。第八处：考查副词。修饰动词 dug 用副词，故将 fresh 改为 freshly。
第九处：考查连词。returned，canceled，picked up 以及 drove 是四个并列的动作，最后一个
动词前用 and，canceled 前的 and 是多余的，故删除 canceled 前的 and。
第十处：考查动词。解析参见上题，故将 driving 改为 drove。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
请根据你对下面这幅图的理解，写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。请包括以下内容：
1．简要描述图画内容；
2．联系实际说说你自己的看法和建议。
注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：smog 雾霾
As is vividly shown in the picture，a tiny man
参考范文
As is vividly shown in the picture，a tiny man living in the city is standing there wearing a
mask，terrified by the heavy smog，which looks like a huge frightening monster.
What the picture mirrors is clearly heavy smog and severe air pollution.Confronted with
potential risks of sickness，people are always forced to wear masks in order to avoid breathing
poisonous air.With smog getting increasingly serious ， environmental protection has become an
urgent issue for human beings.As a saying goes，great things may be done by mass effort.
For one thing，our government should develop more green and energysaving ways to lower
the emission of polluted air.For another ， every single person should raise his/her awareness of
environmental protection and use more public transport.Only if we spare no effort to protect our
environment，can we enjoy a greener and better life.
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