英 语 试 题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1. What caused the noise?
A. The bed. B. The thunder. C. The wind.
2. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Buy something to eat.
B. Make some coffee.
C. Find their seats on the train.
3. What time is it now?
A. 12:00. B. 10:00. C. 8:00.
4. What is the woman mainly talking about?
A. Cindy’s appearance. B. Cindy’s personality. C. Cindy’s hobby.
5. How does the woman probably feel now?
A. Dizzy. B. Tired. C. Well.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a stadium. B. At a gift shop. C. At a university.
7. What does the woman offer to buy the man?
A. Tickets. B. A souvenir. C. Food and drink.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What does the boy’s teacher want him to improve?
A. His writing. B. His listening. C. His speaking.
9. What does the girl probably give to the boy?
A. A textbook. B. A newspaper. C. A novel.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. How many kinds of items does the man have in his basket?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
11. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Grandmother and grandson.
12. What does the woman like to do when she has a headache?
A. Have a bar of chocolate. B. Drink some beer. C. Eat some bacon.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What does the woman say about dogs in general? A. They are messy.
B. They are annoying.
C. They are hard to take care of.
14. Why does the woman refuse to have Lion?
A. It is unhealthy. B. It is too large. C. It is very noisy.
15. Where will the speakers probably get the dog?
A. From a pet store. B. From a rescue shelter. C. From a friend’s
house.
16. What does the woman ask the boy to show her first in the end?
A. That he cleans up after the dog.
B. That he takes the dog for walks.
C. That he has the sense of responsibility.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What did the speaker enjoy as a young child?
A. Running. B. Climbing. C. Swimming.
18. What was the speaker doing when he injured himself?
A. The long jump. B. A handstand. C. A forward roll.
19. For how many weeks did the speaker have to give up exercising?
A. Four. B. Eight. C. Twelve.
20. What was the change for the speaker after the incident?
A. He developed a new hobby.
B. He began to read love stories.
C. He enjoyed physical challenges even more.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Some foreign friends, who ________ us with support and help over the decades, are
awarded today.
A. provide B. are providing
C. will provide D. have been providing
22. Beijing Daxing International Airport opened recently, ________ its first
passengers after
five years of construction.
A. welcomed B. welcoming
C. to welcome D. having welcomed
23. You should be careful how you judge people ________ you cannot sum up a man’s
life in one
moment.
A. as though B. even though C. now that D. in
that
24. When we watch the Chinese women’s volleyball team play, we see a(n) ________ to
excellence.
A. admission B. adjustment C. commitment D. reaction
25. —Would you please offer me some advice on how to learn English well?
—By all means. Try to use ________ materials from English-speaking countries.
A. confidential B. tentative C. authentic D.
intermediate
26. It’s a natural phenomenon that in autumn many wild birds get ________ and fly
south for
the winter.
A. at a loss B. in a mess C. on the move D. off
the air
27. ________ intended for children, the book uses a very simple, contemporary style.
A. Smoothly B. Originally C. Precisely D.
Barely
28. I’d like to acknowledge some people, without ________ help you would not be
holding this
album in your hands.
A. who B. whose C. that D. whom
29. The athlete had to ________ in the second half, apparently after feeling severe
pain in his
back.
A. recover B. squeeze C. retire D.
slide
30. Since skateboarding first ________, there have been many improvements in wheel
design.
A. caught on B. hung on C. broke in D. pulled in
31. Sun and sea can help beat depression and you can leave ________ troubles you’ve
got behind.
A. which B. whichever C. what D.
whatever
32. —I have rented a cabin by the lake over the weekend, so we’ll have two days
of fun!
—Really? I am ________ to hear that!
A. tickled pink B. green with envy
C. black and blue D. whiter than white
33. The Internet has expanded in recent years, ________ for cybercrimes, which are
hard to spot.
A. as have the opportunities B. as the opportunities have
C. so have the opportunities D. so the opportunities have34. The financial crisis ________ in the country had the government responded quickly
enough
to the signs.
A. was avoided B. had been avoided
C. would be avoided D. would have been avoided
35. —The animated film Ne Zha is a big winner in box office. How do you find it?
—________. I can’t think too highly of it.
A. So far so good B. That’s for sure
C. Don’t mention it D. It’s really amazing
第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have never forgotten a strange thing that happened to me years ago. I injured
my ankle 36 learning to play tennis. One evening at a friend’s house I was
introduced to a(n) 37 who was said to have the gift of 38 .
He put a rough hand on my 39 ankle for a few minutes, then lifted it. The
pain was gone and the bandage loosened. 40 , the ankle was healed. I was amazed,
and in my 41 , I offered him money.
“Oh, no,” he said politely, “no money for a gift so 42 given to me by
God. And anyway, I’m made 43 by what I give.”
That 44 stayed with me, and never more forcefully than some 20 years later
when I acted Franklin D. Roosevelt in Sunrise at Campobello. That play is about the
young FDR’s 45 with polio (小儿麻痹症). It begins in 1921 when he first contracted
the disease and 46 in 1924 when he took 10 painful steps from wheelchair to
platform to deliver an important speech.
After a 47 in Philadelphia, I was leaving the theater when I saw a young
man still sitting in a seat. I asked him if he was all right. He said, “I’m just
waiting for everyone to 48 . I’m going to try ten steps.”
I noticed he was a(n) 49 of polio. Like FDR.
Suddenly he 50 hard on the arms of his seat, pushed himself up, grabbed
the railing behind the seat, then shook on his nearly lifeless legs. 51 , with
great pain, he took one step, then another, and 52 aloud, “Three!… Four!…”
until he yelled, “Ten!”
“So you see,” he said, “what your performance 53 to me.” On his way
out, the young man waved a farewell. “You have a great 54 , Mr. Bellamy. Thank
you.”
From that day on I had an entirely new 55 of the actor’s talent. It is
a gift. The words of the carpenter echoed in my head: “I’m made rich by what I
give.”
At that moment I never felt richer.
36. A. before B. while C. after D. once
37. A. carpenter B. doctor C. actor D.
editor
38. A. communicating B. acting C. healing D.
debating
39. A. unprotected B. trapped C. equipped D. taped
40. A. No doubt B. No wonder C. After all D.
Above all
41. A. sympathy B. privilege C. shame D.
gratitude
42. A. greedily B. firmly C. freely D.
stably
43. A. dynamic B. rich C. sacred D.
ambitious
44. A. remark B. theory C. proposal D.
refusal
45. A. collision B. struggle C. compromise D. touch
46. A. disappears B. dies C. ripens D. ends
47. A. speech B. performance C. treatment D.
concert
48. A. assist B. stop C. leave D.
gather
49. A. victim B. abuser C. survivor D.
enemy
50. A. slipped B. pulled C. pressed D.
switched
51. A. Abruptly B. Flexibly C. Slowly D. Instantly
52. A. counted B. prayed C. whispered D.
declared
53. A. promised B. meant C. submitted D.
awarded
54. A. desire B. chance C. gift D.
picture
55. A. program B. version C. purpose D. concept
第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TEST KITCHEN
Know-how
In-depth: mushrooms
Mushrooms make a great addition to your cooking, but which supermarket variety
works best in which dishes?White
Button
The prefix “button” is used to describe
small-sized mushrooms. It’s applied to a few
varieties, but mostly to white. Button mushrooms are
best left whole or halved, and are the variety you
should add to a warming stew or chicken casserole
(砂锅).
Closed Cup
These medium-sized white mushrooms are the most
common type. They’re a good all-rounder, and can
be eaten raw in salads or fried for sauces or
stuffing.
Open Flat
Large and white, their size and shape makes them
ideal for roasting whole—meaning they’re great
mushrooms to use as a vegetable alternative to a meat
burger.
Chestnut
These brown mushrooms are interchangeable with
closed cup, but have a slightly deeper flavour.
Great on pizzas.
Portobello
These are best for stuffing and baking, but their
meaty texture makes them a great toast choice when
sliced and fried.
Shiitake
Japanese in origin, these mushrooms are slightly
oaky. Best for meat soup and soupy noodle dishes in
East Asia.
Oyster
With an oyster shell shape, these are easier to tear
than slice, and work well in pasta dishes and
stir-fries.
King Oyster New to shops, this mushroom has a thick, meaty stem
that can be sliced and fried like meat.
56. Which mushroom is probably a good choice in a recipe for Chinese meat soup?
A. Open Flat. B. Portobello. C. Shiitake. D.
King Oyster.
57. In terms of varieties, which are the two types that are closely related?
A. Portobello and Shiitake. B. Oyster and King Oyster.
C. Open Flat and White Button. D. Chestnut and Closed Cup.
B
The number of Americans struck with mysterious, vaping-related lung illnesses
is rising. Indiana health officials confirmed the state’s first death from a
vaping-related lung illness, bringing the national toll to three, after two such
deaths in Illinois and in Oregon. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
(CDC) has announced that the number of people in the US sickened with a severe lung
illness linked to vaping (电子水烟) has more than doubled to 450 possible cases in
33 states, including three deaths confirmed in connection with these illnesses and a possible fourth. Many of the patients are teens or young adults. All patients
reported using e-cigarettes and many used the devices to vape marijuana.
So far, the cause of the illnesses is unknown: no single vaping device, product
or substance has been tied to all of the cases, said Dr Dana Meaney-Delman, the
manager of the CDC’s investigation. Officials believe “chemical exposure” is
likely to be behind these illnesses, but much more information is needed.
The CDC announcement coincided with the release of several new reports on
vaping-related illnesses. One, published in The New England Journal Of Medicine,
describes 53 patients from Wisconsin and Illinois who developed respiratory (呼吸道的)
symptoms after vaping. Most of these patients were young, male and healthy prior
to their illness. Patients had symptoms such as shortness of breath, coughing and
chest pain, vomiting, fever and weight loss. All of the patients had vaped within
the previous three months, and 84 per cent reported vaping marijuana products.
The report seems to suggest that vaping-related lung illnesses are a new
phenomenon, and not something that simply went undetected in the past. The rate of
monthly emergency room visits for severe lung illness in young adults was twice as
high in June to August 2019 as the same months in 2018, the study found.
The CDC recommends that people consider not using e-cigarettes while the
investigation is ongoing, and e-cigarettes should not be used by children or
adolescents, young adults, pregnant women or adults who currently don’t use tobacco
products.
58. Why does the author consider the vaping-related lung illnesses mysterious?
A. Many suspected cases and deaths have arisen all of a sudden.
B. No specific device or chemical has been confirmed in connection.
C. There is no cure for the disease and the victims may well bitterly die.
D. Such cases and deaths are distributed in states distant from each other.
59. What can we infer from the coincidence between CDC announcement and several new
reports?
A. Illinois is the state that has the largest number of victims in the US.
B. The vaping-related lung disease is totally arbitrary and out of control.
C. There may exist a close bond between the illness and vaping experience.
D. Officials from CDC and authors of the reports have figured out the causes.
60. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Alarm at Vaping Devices B. Dangers of Lung Diseases
C. Shock of Mysterious Deaths D. Young Adults Under Threat
C
Looking back, if I could tell my younger self one thing, it would be to appreciate
the summer holidays more. It doesn’t matter how beautiful the weather is if the
only time you get to experience it is on a 15-minute lunch break. When I worked
full-time in an office, I would feel the pain of this as colleagues with kids jetted
off for a summer break and I was left to work. I felt as though my life came second
to theirs, but I’ve come to realize this time was actually a gift.
① Let me explain. So much of our working week finds us rushing to meet
deadlines and please bosses. We have a long list of things that have to be achieved and we can get so lost in all of these that we forget to do the other things that
can boost both our careers and productivity. The summertime, however, sees managers
on holiday and an attitude of “nothing will get decided on until September”, which
means this is the perfect time to focus on you.
② The main thing I’ve learned over my years of working is to use this
period to recharge, even if you’re not actually on holiday. I vividly remember
complaining to a friend once of being bored during August. After she’d rolled her
eyes at this non-problem, she suggested that perhaps this time was slow because I
was supposed to be focusing on something other than work. I could leave on time and
have life outside of the office. Making time to see my friends or finally seeing
the exhibitions I’d been putting off for months recharged me, and when the break
ended, I was ready for it.
③ So much of our working life is about relationships, yet we sacrifice
these to raise productivity. It may be more beneficial to a work relationship to
take a colleague for a coffee, but it’s quicker to fire off an email, so we do that.
In the summer, suggesting a walk in the sunshine, while you talk about how to deal
with that tricky client, suddenly seems like the best way to work. The-hopefully-warm
weather makes all of us unreserved, so use this to your advantage. Are there people
you’ve really wanted to meet but they’ve always been too busy?
④ And finally, if you already know that, come September, you’re going
to start pushing for that pay rise or new job you promised yourself, then now is
the time to ensure that you’ve got all the evidence to make your case. Offering
to be the point of contact for projects when your boss is away can give you the
experience you need to take the next step. Use the summer wisely and, by the end
of it, you’ll be the employee with a new plan of action and a contacts book filled
with new best friends.
61. The reason why the author counts a summer break as a gift is that ________.
A. it provides a chance to escape from loads of heavy work
B. much attention can be paid to oneself and self-refreshment
C. it is a perfect time to jet off and spend holidays with kids
D. work can be postponed to September for absence of managers
62. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The exhibition. B. The experience. C. The break. D.
The work.
63. Where would the sentence “Summer brings out everyone’s social side.” best
fit ?
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
64. According to the author, what is the benefit of being “the point of contact
for projects”?
A. Filling in the gap colleagues have left.
B. Catching up on pleasures you have missed.
C. Recharging yourself with much energy.
D. Developing new friendships and action plans.
DDetective fiction is something that gained popularity comparatively later than
all other genres in literature. There might be some works that existed in historic
time that could now be identified as detective fiction, but the works that were
introduced solely as this genre began with the writings of Edgar Allan Poe and Wilkie
Collins. Of course, today when we talk about detective fictions, the works of Arthur
Conan Doyle and Agatha Christie come foremost. Their stories are those that have
given an edge to this genre due to its popularity.
Being a passionate reader of Doyle and Christie, I would like to draw a comparison
between the styles used by Doyle in Sherlock series and Christie in her mystery
thrillers. Both of them use a specific pattern for their detective stories. Doyle
mostly develops the story from a helpless client’s visit to 221B Baker Street. All
the accounts of the cases are narrated by Watson except two pieces. Christie’s works
in a way look completely different as the stories and settings are varied and quite
unique. But we can always see that there is a basic formula in her works. A murder
happens and all the characters in the plot, mostly people around the victim, have
something to be suspected of, some secrets that they hold back, all of which are
set up to totally confuse the reader.
Christie’s novels are all about “who is the murderer”, but while reading
Sherlock a reader is more interested in knowing how Sherlock finds the criminal.
It is the method Sherlock employs to deduce the facts and to connect the dots that
readers await to know. This can be understood just by thinking how every Sherlock
reader waits for that part where Sherlock explains the facts to Watson who shares
the reader’s ignorance. When we reach the same crucial point in Christie’s works,
what our eyes search for is the name—the name of the murderer. All the explanations,
logic and reasoning interest us only later.
Christie has used various types of narrative techniques in different novels.
There has been a set of novels where there is omniscient narration (叙述者全知),
others with Hastings (Hercule Poirot’s assistant) as the narrator, and even some
in first-person narrative. She introduced many detectives, Poirot being the most
popular. On the other hand, Doyle had only Sherlock as detective in his novels and
stories. But he had started a new series portraying a new character “Professor
Challenger” which didn’t become as popular as Sherlock series.
Both the writers worked on the principles of science, logic and psychology. When
compared, Sherlock stories seem more realistic as they are not as dramatic as
Christie’s novels. But the element of psychology is more explored by Christie. Often
her detective believes in sitting in a chair and thinking to solve the mystery, rather
than running around collecting clues. It is because her detectives work by analyzing
the hidden psychology rather than explicit actions. Sherlock is an active detective
who works hard in finding clues, wouldn’t mind devising a little drama or an act
of disguise (伪装) for it.
Both of them have created logically credible stories, but somewhere or other
Sherlock ones are close to life, because they portray not only murder but also
seemingly simple human issues. Christie’s works are more engaging, but the act of making up the plot—the purposeful concealing and revealing—is somewhere visible.
But it is undeniable that she never fails to entertain her readers. While reading
Sherlock, we forget Doyle and our whole attention is on Sherlock, and sometimes we
end up feeling he is a real individual rather than a fictional character. But in
Christie’s works somehow, we feel it’s she who is working, rather than Poirot,
which is why she became the “queen of crime” and not her characters. Thus, in a
way Agatha Christie outshines her characters and Sherlock Holmes outshines his
creator. But both ways Doyle and Christie gifted their fans excellent detective
stories to involve themselves in and enjoy all their life.
65. In terms of detective fictions, Doyle and Christie are foremost mentioned because
________.
A. they are considered as the founding fathers of detective fictions
B. they worked together and created many famous detective figures
C. it is Doyle and Christie that made detective fictions well received
D. it is their works that made detective fictions superior to other genres
66. Which of the following may be typical Christie’s works?
A. Novels with a specific opening pattern with a focus on deducing facts.
B. Thrillers with varied and unique settings to make plots more confusing.
C. Fictions in which there is a fixed character responsible for unfolding the
story.
D. Detective stories in which victims and suspects are closely related to the
detective.
67. When reaching crucial points in Christie’s works, readers tend to give priority
to ________.
A. the details of the crime B. the motive behind the
crime
C. the personality of the criminal D. the identity of the
criminal
68. A new character “Professor Challenger” brought about ________
A. a disappointment for Conan Doyle B. another hit with detective
fans
C. an abrupt decline in Sherlock’s appeal D. an inspiration for
Agatha Christie
69. How do Doyle and Christie make their stories reasonable?
A. They refused to display mystery in the stories.
B. They stuck to first-person narrative techniques.
C. They applied knowledge of different fields.
D. They included detailed accounts of explicit actions.
70. What kind of detective may Hercule Poirot be?
A. One who is good at discovering secrets in human mind.
B. One who is active in searching for and connecting clues.
C. One who lays emphasis on both actions and psychology.
D. One who sometimes plays tricks and even cheats suspects.
第四部分 任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填 1 个单词。
No matter how old you are, it’s never too late to change your life for the better.
It is really important to learn how to make changes on both the inside and outside
to feel more fulfilled, happy, and at peace.
Remember that your reality is a result of the things you do every day, from what
you eat for breakfast to where you go to work or school. If you’re going to change
your life’s circumstances, you will have to change the things you do every single
day.
Whether you are in school, working, job hunting, volunteering, or traveling,
take a look at your life and decide if it agrees with your values. No matter how
much money you make or how great your accomplishments are, you will not be able to
enjoy your success if you don’t have loved ones to share it with.
Some people are more likely than others to get stuck in the comfortable and
familiar routine. Regardless of your embarrassments or fears of change, humans need
variety to be happy. You should practice this on a small scale on a daily basis as
well as on a larger scale.
With life’s circumstances improved, the best way you feel happier about your
life is to stop constantly thinking of negative memories and worrying about the
future. No matter what you have, where you are, or who you’re with, your
understanding of your circumstances is more important than the circumstances
themselves.
However, don’t compare your own life with other people’s lives. Part of what
makes people feel unhappy with their own lives is the comparison they make with the
lives of those around them. The tendency is to compare the low points of your own
life with the positive points of other people’s lives.
Exercising regularly not only keeps you looking your best, but it will also
strengthen your heart, reduce your likelihood for certain diseases and give you more
energy.
Remember that you are what you eat. Whether you want to lose weight or simply
improve your overall health, what you eat matters.
Makeovers aren’t just about looking better. The simple act of getting a haircut
or buying different clothes can make you feel like a new person. Whether you’re
unhappy with your look or simply bored with it, try to mix things up.
Figure out specifically what you want to change about your life, and then figure
out the barriers that are in your way getting there. Finally, plan specific and
measurable steps that you can take to achieve your goals.
Changes to Make Your Life Better
Passage outline Supporting details
Improve your
circumstances
● Changing what you do you on a (71) ▲ basis determines
your reality and influences your living circumstances.
● You should check whether your values are (72) ▲ with
your life.
● Your sense of happiness will increase if you (73) ▲
more loved ones in sharing your wealth and achievements.
● It is wise to (74) ▲ from your comfort zone rather than
resisting making changes.Change your (75)
▲
● Negative memories and future worries prevent you from
living in the (76) ▲ moment.
● It is not the circumstances themselves but your
understanding of them that really (77) ▲ .
● Comparison between your tough times and positive moments
of others’ lives partly (78) ▲ for your unhappiness.
Polish your look
● Regular workouts can help you get in shape and make you (79)
▲ to certain diseases.
● Mixing different clothes plus makeovers can make you feel
fresh.
Achieve your
goals
Awareness of the changes to make and barriers to (80) ▲ ,
specific plans and measurable steps are helpful to your goals.
第五部分 书面表达（满分 25 分）
81. 请阅读下面文字及图片，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。
Mr Duman, 29-year-old, lives at
the Humanitas care home in Deventer,
in central Holland. His housemates’
average age is over 85. He has been
there for three years, along with five
other students from nearby
universities and around 150 elderly
residents. They are part of a project
starting in 2012 that provides them
with free housing in exchange for 30
hours per month of their time living as a “good neighbour”. Only one activity is
compulsory: preparing and serving a meal on weekday evenings.
Such projects could help fight loneliness, an increasing problem across the
world. The very old, migrants, the sick or disabled, and singletons are most at risk
of feeling lonely. It goes hand in hand with social isolation. Creating a space for
the elderly to mix with youngsters can lift spirits—and help youngsters without
enough money.
【写作内容】
1. 用约 30 个单词概括上述信息的主要内容；
2. 用约 120 个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：
（1）简要分析年轻人住进养老院这一现象的原因；
（2）你对这种新型陪伴方式持什么观点？说明你的理由（至少两点）。
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
15.5%
16.1%
16.7%
17.3%
17.9%英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
8. A 9. B 10. B
11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A
31. D 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. D
第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B
46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
56. C 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A 61. B 62. D 63. C 64. D 65. C
66. B 67. D 68. A 69. C 70. A
第四部分 任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
71. daily 72. consistent 73. involve 74.
withdraw/depart
75. attitude(s)/mood(s) 76. present 77. counts/matters
78. accounts
79. immune/resistant 80. overcome/remove
第五部分 书面表达（满分 25 分）
81. One possible version:
The proportion of older people is steadily increasing in recent years in China.
Meanwhile, a project in Holland, where young people live together with the elderly,
benefits both sides.
There are some reasons accounting for the phenomenon. As population ages,
elderly people are becoming lonelier, which is harmful physically and mentally, so
they applaud the presence of young people. Faced with huge economic pressure, young
people are willing to live in nursing homes to ease the burden.
From where I stand, I am supportive of this new way of companionship. For the
elderly, they will be less lonely and learn lots of new things from the young. Besides,
staying with young people, they feel the vitality of life again. For young people,
they become more patient and know how to care for others. Moreover, they can gain
valuable life advice from the elderly. Companion is the longest confession, so the
project really deserves credit.
听力录音稿Text 1
M: Did you fall out of bed last night? I woke up because of a big noise. I thought
it was thunder, but the sky was clear.
W: No, it was the wind. We had left the door open and the wind blew it shut.
Text 2
M: The train will leave in 25 minutes. Do you want to find a seat now, or should
we get coffee while we’re waiting?
W: It doesn’t seem too crowded, and I’m kind of hungry. Let’s get some breakfast
to go, and we can eat on the train.
Text 3
W: Can we pick up groceries later? I have a dentist appointment at noon.
M: We’ve been up since 8:00. I’m hungry. The dentist’s is around the corner, and
we still have two hours to get there.
Text 4
M: So, tell me about your new friend Cindy. What’s she like?
W: She’s really neat. She’s younger than me, but she’s great to be around because
she makes me laugh all the time. She’s always telling jokes.
M: She must be pretty easy-going.
Text 5
W: When I got out of bed this morning, I nearly fell over. I was really dizzy. It
must have been tiredness.
M: I sometimes feel like that when I wake up. Anyway, I’m glad to see you’re back
to normal.
Text 6
W: It looks like this game is completely sold out. How many people do you think are
here right now?
M: There are 20,000 seats in here. Have you ever been to a professional basketball
game before?
W: Only the ones at my university. Thanks again for buying the tickets. How much
do I owe you?
M: It’s my treat. You can buy the next tickets. Why don’t we go to the gift shop,
and you can get yourself a souvenir?
W: Sure. But at least let me get you a beer and a hot dog before we go back to our
seats.
M: I can’t say no to that.
Text 7
M: I got my book report back from my teacher, and she said I need to work on how
I summarize things on paper.
W: What were you trying to summarize?
M: It’s a book we were reading in class. We had to give a brief summary of the plot.
W: When I used to read textbooks, I always tried to summarize what I had learned
by speaking it out loud. Then I just wrote it down on the paper.
M: Really?
W: If I couldn’t do it, I knew I had to go back and read it again. Once I could do it naturally and smoothly, I wrote it down.
M: That makes sense.
W: Here, take this. Read today’s news, and then try and explain it to me.
M: What if I can’t?
W: Then keep trying until you can.
Text 8
W: Those are healthy things you have in your basket — fresh cabbage, fresh
tomatoes…oh, and fresh bacon. That’s the only thing that might not be good for
you.
M: Hey, sis, we’re not children any more. You don’t need to look after me like
you did in my childhood. Even wives don’t worry so much over their husbands.
W: Well, if we want to reach the age of our grandparents’, we need to stay healthy.
When I queue at the checkout behind some people, I am amazed at the unhealthy
things they have in their baskets. No wonder they are overweight, unfit and always
feeling ill.
M: I think you have to keep a balance. I try to buy mostly healthy things, but I
don’t get stressed if I sometimes feel like something less healthy, like the
bacon. If I don’t feel cheerful, sometimes I have a bar of chocolate.
W: I agree. Sometimes if I have a headache, I have a few cans of beer, even though
that’s not particularly good for me.
Text 9
M: Mom, can we get a dog?
W: Dogs need a lot of attention, Jeffrey. Do you think you can handle that kind of
responsibility? It’s harder than you think.
M: Of course I can. I’ll take it for walks every day, and clean up after it.
W: Do you know what kind of dog you want?
M: Yes, I’ve been looking at some pictures on the Internet. This one with the long
golden hair is named Lion.
W: He’s very cute, but we don’t have enough room for a dog that big. Those dogs
need space to run around, and we live in an apartment. I think we should get a
small one.
M: OK, then what about this one? My friend has one like this, and everyone likes
it.
W: Those kinds of dogs always have health problems. Plus, they bark a lot. We don’t
want to annoy our neighbors.
M: So what do you suggest?
W: First, we aren’t getting one from a pet store. They are too expensive. I know
a place that saves dogs and gives them away for free.
M: OK.
W: And second, you need to show me you have the sense of responsibility. That means
cleaning your room, doing your homework, and helping around the house.
M: I promise!
Text 10
M: As a young child, I always enjoyed physical challenges more than mental ones. I liked to run and build swings. At that stage I hadn’t yet learned to climb or swim,
but that is something I would also have loved to do. One day we had a physical education
class at school. We did the long jump and handstands, but it was when I had to do a
forward roll that disaster struck. Somehow, I twisted my neck in an extremely painful
way. I screamed loudly and the teachers were very concerned. An ambulance was called
and I was taken to hospital. The doctors fitted me with a collar and I was told to
do no exercise and stay away from school for eight weeks. At first, I was very bored.
Having to keep still all day was no fun. So I started to read. I looked at books on
the shelf at home. I wasn’t interested in love stories — I avoided those — but crime
and adventure did appeal. From those eight weeks I developed a lifelong love of reading.
When my collar was removed, the doctors told me not to exercise for another four weeks.
Instead of being disappointed, I was happy to devote more time to my new love — reading.
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