辽宁省大连市2020届高三英语上学期质检试卷(PDF版含答案)
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7. What is the dialogue about? C. Seeking for rescue.B. Asking for promotion.A. Asking for permission.,'L 昕第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. How old is the man? C. so.B. 30.A. 20. 9. What is the man’s plan next year? A. To direct some films. C. To make documentaries. 10. What ’s the woman’s attitude to the man ’s films? C. Concerned.B. Disapproving.A. Admiring. C. Her daughter. C. By ere di t card. B. To change his career. 注意事项: 1.本试卷分为四部分。 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.全部答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷土无效。 4.本试卷满分150分,测试时间120分钟。 5.考试范围:高考全部内容。 昕第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. Who does the woman buy the laptop for? B. Her son. B. By check. 12. How will the woman pay? A. In cas h. 13. Where are the two speakers? A. Herself. 第一部分 昕力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1 . 5分,满分7. 5分〉 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读 一 遍。 1. What did the man like before? C. In a library.B. At school.A. In a store. 昕第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man agree with?C. Learned.B. Kind.A. Wise. A. Customers are always right.3. Why is Johnson so sad? B. Finding a good job is not easy.A. His father is ill. C.Don’t always satisfy customers. 15. When did the woman leave her former company? A. A month ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago. 16. Why did the woman quit? A. She disliked the job.5. What ’s the relationship between the speakers? B. Her husband changed his job.A. Father and daughter. ×x×× × ×××× ××xxx×x 卜 NN ∞| ψ✝lco 寸 眺电hq喇 。因 44 字盐握 44 쒄႐堪 .叫 d忌 ੟꽷㏫眨堪 4的 非岛帮我 C. Table-.tennis.B. Basketball.A. Running. 2. What do we know about Miss Lucy? B. His daughter is dying‘ C. His grandmother has cancer. 4. What did the man’s mum do yesterday? A. She had dinner outside. B. She quarreled with someone. C. She cooked supper for visitors. C. She expected to face challenges. A. Wal king dogs can be bad for the elderly. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What is the new research about? B. Walking c;logs is good for older people. C. Walking dogs can easily make people hurt. C. Student and teacher. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分) 昕下面5段对话或独白。 每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;昕完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、 7 题。 6. What wrn the man do tomorrow? B. Hus band and wjfe. 18. How many cases were mentioned of breaking in bones? A. Above 32,000,A. Be away on business. . ' B. More than 23 , 000. C. Less than 32,000. .』 B. Receive guests. C. Have a meeting. ××××××χxxxx×××xx 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节 (共 20 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of 20, Bryan joined the army. He was driving a car when a roadside bomb 41 . As a result, Bryan lost his left hand and both legs. Several days later, Bryan 42 in a hospital with his mother by his side. It was in that 43 that his mother said the words that 44 showed the course for th巳 rest of his life. She said ,“You know you have basically two 45 here, right?” He said ,“Yes. Move on ← or roll over and die.”She 46 ,“And you’re going to…”To it he replied,“Move on.” While in physical 4 7 , Bryan noticed that the. patients who were making progress were the ones who 48 their injuries and worked hard to move forward. From the start, Bryan 49 himself; he refused to let his 50 prevent him from living life. The 51 of learning to use his prostheses (假肢) was a long and 52 journey, but his mother and friends were there to 53 him. Today, Bryan lives a 54 life and is a motivational speaker. In his 55 time, he loves to snowboard, skateboard and 56 time on his motorcycle. Bryan’s story is a powerful 57 that we too can overcome our limitations. We mustn’t let them stop us frorri 58 forward but push ourselves to rise above and experience the 59 of possibilities. We all have our limitations. 60 , if you believe you can overcome them, you will. 41. A. went off 42. A. sighed 43. A. challenge 44. A. casually 45-. A. aims 46. A. responded 47. A. test 48. A. hid 49. A. pushed 50. A. parents 51. A. resource 52. A. sympathetic 53. A. encourage 54. A. tiring 55. A. little 56. A. kill 5 7. A. reminder 58. A. skipping 59. A. harm B. blew out B. awoke B. cycle B. anxiously B. positions B. requested B. treatment B. avoided B. dressed B. injury B. atmosphere B. significant B. understand B. satisfying B. limited B. save B. instruction B. moving B. origin 60. A. Therefore B. Besides 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 15 分) C. fell apart C. recovered C. hospital C. frequently C. levels C. debated C. pain C. accepted C ‘ comfort巳d C. error C. process C. disturbing C. approach C. wealthy C. free C. speed C. competence C. spreading C, power C. Instead 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 D. picked up D. laid D. attempt D. accurately D. choices D. glanced D. confusion D. examined D. spotted D. relief D. stage D. difficult D. entertain D. simple D. valuable D. enjoy D. fortune D. skating D. exception D. However With the popularity of smartphone ’ people use it all the time, no matter what they are doing. Many people have � habit of keeping smartphone at hand when they sleep, because they ’ re us巳d to 62 (play) it before sleep. Rumor (传言) goes � keeping cellphone around will bring cancer, but there is no ... di.rect evidence . . It 64 ( spread) for a long time that electronic devices will give out 65 ( harm) elements and do harm to people’ s'health. When we see the news that people die of cancer, we will 66 (nature) think about electronic devices. It seems that our bodies were badly damaged by this radiation. As most people like to put their phones around 67 (they) when they sleep, they are so worried about their health. According to the 68 (expert), they said that keeping smartphone around the bed would surely affect our sleep, because when the phone receives messages, the screen 69 ( turn) light or make some noise. It will disturb us from sweet dreams, then affect our health. So regardless of the unsure radiation, we should stay away 70 smartphone when we sleep. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分〉 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10 处语言错 误,每句中最多有两处。 每处错误仅涉及→个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限 一词; 2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 In 1998, the Disney cartoon movie Mulan was very popular and win great profit around the world. Mulan is one of the most success examples of Chinese culture recognize by the world. Disney decided shoot this classic movie again by using a real actor. The producers kept searching for the best image around the world but finally they announced that Liu Yifei was the best choice. Disney company found a Chinese girl to play with Mulan, instead of hiring famous Hollywood hot stars. The respect of culture surely will help Disney win more fan. We firm believe that only a Chinese girl can play this classic role well, because Mu Ian present the strong girl in China. 第二节 书面表达〈满分 25 分) 假定你是红星中学的李华,有一批英国客人下月要到你校参观。 你校拟招聘一位学生导游,要求用英语写 →篇应聘信。 为获得这个职位,请你写 一 封邮件,内容包括 z 1.介绍自己; 2. 应聘目的; 3. 你的优势。 注意: L 词数 100 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 .』19. Why do older people love dogs? A. Dogs are ioyal to owners. B. Dogs can share people’s pleasure. C. Dogs can eas‘e people’ s loneliness. 20. What is the researchers' attitude towards raising dogs? A. Approval. B. Objection. C. Caution. 第二部分 阅读理解{共两节,满分 40分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A The following are some of history’s most inspirational w9men recommended by Therese Borchard. 킦。 Was Mother Teresa? ¥ 66. 00 Born in Macedonia, Mother Teresa (1910一1997) taught at St. Mary’s High School, in Calcutta, India, but was forced to do something about the suffering and poverty, In 1950 she founded the Missionaries of Charity. Although her devotion to the poor is inspiring, it’s her persistence (坚持不懈) through years of doubt, as recorded in her private journals, that inspired me the most. The Diary of a Young Girl ¥ 55. 10 In The Diary of a Young Girt, Anne Frank (1929-1945) documented her life in hiding from 1942 to 1944 during the German occupation of the Netherlands. She is a role model of honesty, strength, and hope for me - that even in the most miserable circumstances, you can lead with love. A Life of Discovery ¥ 111. 10 “Do one thing every day that scares you,”wrote Eleanor Roosevelt ( 1884一1962). She had a lot to choose from, as her life was full of challenges. Eleanor inspires me to bravely deal with problems that matter to me, and to find her way through life ’s trials and hardships with gracefulness and determination. Story of My Life ¥ 32. 50 A deaf-blind author from Alabama t Helen Keller 0880-1968) provides a powerful example of a woman through two major disabilities to achieve a meaningful life.“We could never learn to be brave and patient if there were only joy in the world ,”she said. Her attitude of hope and optimism inspires me to use my suffering to become a better and wiser person, to go beyond my pain into service of others. 21. Why does Therese Borchard recommend Mother Teresa? A. She worked as a teacher for years. B. She set up a charity organization. C. She published a private journal. D. She helped the poor in spite ·of doubt. 22. What made Eleanor Roosevelt special? A. Facing challenges bravely. C. Having high intelligence. 23. Which book should the disabled losing hope read? A. Who Was Mother Teresa? B. The Diary of a Young Girl C. A Life of Discovery D. Story of My Life B. Loving doing scary things. D. Continuing carrying out trials. B As a kid, Joanna Buckley wasn’t interested in science - until she had a chance to try it. That happened wh.en she got a chemistry set for Christmas. “Over the course of a few weeks, I'd completed every experiment. But in the process, I polluted· my parent's dining room carpet and burnt the kitchen worktop with the spirit burner ,”she says. Now science is Buckley’s job. She works in the chemistry department at the Univ'ersity of Sheffield in England. “I realize, first-hand, how important it is to have something or someone to show you why science is so great,”she says. Now the good news is that citizen science appears. Citizen science takes the fun of experimenting a step further than Buckley’s at-home chemistry kit. That’s because these experiments are real, looking for novel answers. “Compared with a one-off experiment, what’s cool about citizen science is that students get that this has a purpose,'’Prunuske says.“Students want to do a good job, because they know scientists are going to use the new (iata in their own research.” Long agrees.“Kids like that it’s real. And they like that it ’s important, that it matters.”Citizen-science projects have made big discoveries. One found a previously unknown galaxy cluster 〈星系团) . Another project helped assess how much damage a big earthquake had caused in Japan. And one of the first citizen-science projects helped scientists learn where butterflies go every winter. Some adults worry about teens losing interest in science. That ’s one reason they hope that fu口, exciting citizen-science projects can help them keep in touch) Long says. And she has some evidence that it’s working, “Last year, . we did have a couple of students say,‘I really think I want to be a scientist now.”’ 24. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To support trials can make teens interested in science. B. To prove failure is the mother of success in science. C. To state Buckley has a talent for science. D. To praise Buckley for her strong will. 25. Why is citizen science more fun? A. It carries out experiments frequently. C. It needs to seek for new solutions. 26. What can we knοw from what Prunuske said? A. She participated in the experiment. C. Citizen science is popular with students. 27. What is Long’s attitude towards citizen science? A. Concerned. B. Supportive. C B. It must carry out experiments in groups. D. It demands to handle complex problems. B. She took pride in what students took up. D. Scientists are wiliing to employ students. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. In 1987, a ship named Mobro 4000 set out from New York Harbor with more than 6 million pounds of rotten waste collected from across New York City. The ship carrying waste was bound for a landfill in North Carolina, where it was refused. It then wandered as far as Mexico‘ and Belize, looking for a· place to unload. Newspapers followed the ship ’s 5 , 000-mile voyage, sounding alarm bells over a national garbage crisis (危机). Johnny Carson led The Tonight Show by suggesting the Mobro go straight towards Iran, and a New York Times editorial called it a “floating Paul Revere” ,warning Americans of the threat of their waste. After months of rejection, the ship eventually returned with its trash to New York, where it was decorated with a large banner, drawn up by Greenpeace activists, which read,“Next Time Try Recycling. " Suddenly, America had to pay attention to its garbage problem. In 1988, Houston-based Waste Management started its first large-scale recycling program. At the time, only about 10 % of the country ’s waste was recycled. But throughout the 1990s and· 2000s t recycling programs grew rapidly across the country: by 2015, the recycling rate had more than three times, and Waste Management had become the largest residential recycler on the continent. Today, the company ’s bi.ggest challenge has little to do with the competition 一it ’s the business of recycling itself that ’s the problem. Profits across the recyc1ing industry have been in free fall. Since 2011,、Waste Management’s .earnings from recycling have declined by $ 200 million. During some quarters, it has lost money on the business. By the end of the year, it will have shuttered 10% of its recycling facilities, with another 10% under consideration for closure. Other recycling companies have closed shop completely. 28. What’ s the aim of calling the ship a “floating Paul Revere” ? A. To threaten Americans. B. To show the danger of trash. C. To make the paper attractive. D. To tell us Carson was farsighted. 29. What was the influence of the words “Next Time Try Recycling” A. They influenced America ’s laws. C. Americans started to reduce waste. B. Garbage problems drew attention, D. America made the most of trash. 30. What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. The rapid development of recycling in America, B. The reasons for recycling waste in America. C. The great residential recycler in America. D. The huge profits recycling can provide. 31. What does the underlined word “shuttered” in the last paragraph mean? A. Increased. B. Improved. C. Sold. D D. Closed. Scientists are starting to find out more about the deepest part of the world’s oceans - the trenches 〈海沟) . They extend down to 11, 000 metres below sea level and are among the most mysterious parts of our planet. The deep seas are under great water pressure - one ton per square cm, temperatures drop to about I℃ , Large parts of the world ’ s oceans are still unexplored. What we know about the oceans is concentrated on the areas that reach depths of 5,000 meters and less. Not much has yet been found out about deep sea regions and trenches because it is dangerous and costly to send manned or unmanned objects to examine these areas. The deepest part of the world ’s oceans is the Mariana Trench, which has a depth of 11,000 metres. Most exploration is done by robots that are attached to a cable. They get commands from research ships on the ocean surface and send back data from their sensors. Deep sea exploration requires complex technology that scientists don ’t al ways have. They need machines and tools that can stand the great pressures of such depths. They also need a big crew to deal with such a mis­ sion. Jacques Piccard was the first to go down to the bottom of the Mariana Trench in 1960. In 2012 James Ca­ meron, a Hollywood director, explored the trench in an adventurous expedition. Animal life is very scarce in the trench regions, primarily because sunlight does not get there. Amphipods and eels are the most common creatures in these deep oceans. Snailfish are the deepest living fish known ← found at 7,700 metres. New videos recently made in a trench northeast of New Zealand show images of a deep sea crustacean, a creature that scientists did not expect to find there. .电 32. Why is little about deep sea regions and trenches known? A. Because sciεntists have little interest, B. Because no robots can reac� so deep. C. Because it ’s of danger and of high expense. D. Because water pressure is so huge. 33. What can we learn from paragraphs 3 and 4? A. No research has been done in the Mariana Trench. B. Research has been quit in the Mariana Trench. C.It’s tough to do researches in the Mariana .Trench. D. James Cameron explored the trench for a film. 34. When finding a deep sea crustacean in New Zealand, A. scientists felt mysterious C. scientists kept calm 35. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A science fiction. C. A geography textbook. 第二节 (共 5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) B. scientists were surprised D. scientists felt excited B. A science report. D. An announcement. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today, many city mayors are working to get their cities focused on the environmental movement. 36 By succeeding in achieving green status, leaders are acting to improve the quality of the air, lower the use of non晶renewable resources, and encourage the building of green homes and offices. On 16 February 2005, an international agreement regarding climate influence, the Kyoto Protocol, was valid. At that timet the mayor of Seattlet Greg Nickels, decided to promote the ambition of the Kyoto Protocol in Seattle. 37 . By June of 2005, 141 mayors had signed on. By early 2009, the agreement had been signed by 935 mayors, affecting over 83 million citizens. Every year the top cities are urged to submit an application for an award proving that they are a green city. 38 . Each year, new cities are added to ’ the list as the importance of environmentalism becomes more widespread. 39 . For example, a green city will have little fuel waste gas pollution. The United States Environmental Protection Agency has an Air Quality Index that ranks the ozone and particulate found in the air for cities throughout US. In addition, a green city will support and encourage public transportation that is environmentally-friendly and provide bike lanes, and plenty of sidewalks and inner city walking trails. A green叫will typically already use or have plans to use alternative fuels.」Q__. Cities飞hat use these alternative fuels are listed through government green power websites. It will also have plenty of green spaces and a municipal recycling program, A.It ’s a tough task, though B. These fuels can include solar and wind C. Indeed, a green city has many advantages D. Their goal is to turn their city into a green city E. There are quite a few cities that reach that status F. A little research can tell wonders on the path the city is taking G. He also encouraged other cities in the United States to follow suit .』书书书 /0!!1-23 !"#$%&'! $%&'()*+,-)*&.)/'01223/45 6''%+&7+)8!""9:5&-;)1-+('%+&:

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