湖南师大附中2019-2020高一上学期期中考试英语（Word版有答案）.DOCX

湖南师大附中 2019—2020 学年度高一第一学期期中考试 　英语试题 　　　　　　 时量：120 分钟　　　满分：150 分 得分____________ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Whose birthday is it today? A. Susan's. B. Richard's. C. Mike's. 2. What kind of music does the man like? A. Jazz. B. Rock. C. Opera. 3. Where will the speakers go? A. To the seaside. B. To a playground. C. To a swimming pool. 4. When will the man have the party? A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Tuesday. 5. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To ask for a new ID card. B. To take a picture of her. C. To fill out a form. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the woman suggest buying first? A. A scarf. B. Flowers. C. Chocolates. 7. Where will the speakers probably go next? A. To a garden. B. To a shop. C. To the teacher's office. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 9. What is the woman? A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where was the ring found first? A. In a drawer. B. On the newspaper. C. Inside a piece of cake. 11. Who found the ring first? A. David. B. David's father. C. The woman. 12. When did the woman lose her ring most probably? A. When she was making the cake. B. When she was eating the cake. C. When she was washing her hands. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where are the Greens going first? A. To the man's house. B. To the subway station. C. To the bus station. 14. Why are the Greens going to Washington? A. To see Tommy's grandparents. B. To go on a trip. C. To attend a meeting. 15. What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 16. What can we learn about Tommy? A. He misses his grandparents. B. He'll stay in Washington for a month. C. He is always slow. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What did the speaker use to do? A. He watched TV a lot. B. He stayed home and did homework. C. He played sports with his classmates. 18. What kind of books does the speaker read now? A. Textbooks. B. Storybooks. C. Cartoon books. 19. What does the speaker think of doing homework with his friends? A. He can chat with them. B. He can learn a lot from them. C. He can concentrate on study. 20. What does the speaker want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A writer. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸 上将该项涂黑。 A Teen Art Show Do you want to see your artwork displayed alongside other teens' artworks？Don't miss your opportunity! Showcase your paintings，sculptures，photographs and other artworks here.The show will provide an opportunity for artists to network, provide feedback and become a resource for others.Location: The Environmental Educational Center Activity fee：$25 Night Fishing Escape the night and join us as we fish at Desert Breeze Park.No experience needed. We will provide the fishing poles, transportation, the bait, and help you catch a fish and best of all, teens of 14 years and under do not require a license to fish. Location: Desert Breeze Park Activity fee：$22 Overnight Snow Trip Join the City of Chandler in an exciting new trip! We will travel up to Camp Tontozona and enjoy great food and a campfire in the early evening. Snow play will be the highlight as we explore the snow­filled meadows(草地) of Woods Canyon Lake and sled down small hills in the area.You will be responsible for your own ski/snowboard equipment. Location: Camp Tontozona Activity fee：$30 Paintballing Come out and play paintball with all your friends! Join the City of Chandler as we go to Tempe Indoor Paintball. This is a great way to join in the fun of playing paintball at a low cost. All equipment is included. Please wear old clothes because clothes can get dirty easily! Location: Tempe Paintball Activity fee：$28 21. What can people do in Desert Breeze Park? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. Meet with famous artists. B. Play with snow. C. Play paintball. D. Go fishing. 22. What is special about Paintballing? A. It costs the least. B. It might make your clothes dirty. C. People can play with friends. D. People will enjoy a campfire. 23. In which activity should people take their own ski equipment? A. Overnight Snow Trip. B. Teen Art Show. C. Paintballing. D. Night Fishing. B When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn't a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn't you ever wonder what you're really like? Well, you now have that girl's opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That's just for you ，” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice. 24. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter's complaint? A. He agreed with her “enemy”． B. He let her continue to put up with her “enemy”． C. He told her to write down all her “enemy” had said about her. D. He told her not to pay attention to what her “enemy” had said. 25. Which of the following can we know from the passage? A. The “enemy” thought the writer was pretty. B. The “enemy” thought the writer studied hard. C. The writer and her “enemy” became best friends at last. D. The writer is grateful to her father. 26. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage? A. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend B. The Best Advice I've Ever Had C. My Father D. My Childhood C When a leafy plant is under attack，it doesn't sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short. Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked. It's a plant's way of crying out. But is anyone listening ？ Apparently( 明 显 地 ). Because we can watch the neighbours react. Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes(香味) designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the__tables__are__turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch. In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors. The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do. Does this mean that plants talk to each other？Scientists don't know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “ overhear ” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn't a true, intentional(故意的) back and forth. Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There's a whole lot going on. 27. What does a plant do when it is under attack? A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants. C. It stands quietly. D. It sends out certain chemicals. 28. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in Paragraph 3? A. The attackers get attacked. B. The insects gather under the table. C. The plants get ready to fight back. D. The perfumes attract natural enemies. 29. Scientists find from their studies that plants can ________ . A. predict natural disasters(灾害) B. protect themselves against insects C. talk to one another intentionally D. help their neighbors when necessary 30. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The world is changing faster than ever. B. People have stronger senses than before. C. The world is more complex(复杂的) than it seems. D. People in Darwin's time were more imaginative. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Improve Your English Define your learning objectives early: what do you want to learn and why? Make learning a habit. __31__ It is much better to study (or read, or listen to English news, and so on) for 10 minutes each day than to study for 2 hours once a week. Choose your materials well. You will need reading, grammar, writing, speaking and listening materials—beginners can use a basic­level English guide, and then move on to an advanced­level English guide. __32__ It will make learning more enjoyable—thus more effective. Vary your learning routine. It is best to do different things each day to help keep the various relationships between each area active. __33__ __34__ Learning English together can be very encouraging. You can find friends to speak English on the Internet. Relate grammar to practical usage. Grammar by itself does not help you use the language. You should practice what you are learning by employing it actively. Move your mouth! Understanding something doesn't mean that the muscles of your mouth can produce the sounds. __35__ It may seem strange, but it is very effective. Be patient with yourself. Remember that learning is a process—speaking a language well takes time. It is not a computer that is either on or off! A. The Internet is the most exciting, unlimited English resource. B. Try to learn something every day. C. Practice speaking what you are learning aloud. D. In other words, don't just study grammar. E. Find your own interests. F. Choose articles that relate to what you are fond of. G. Find friends to study and speak with.第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 At least thirty times Bobby had tried to climb the snowy mountain, but he had never__36__ the top. His friend Peeper, who knew a lot about his failures, __37__ Bobby to try again. He gave Bobby a pair of __38__ and said, “If it starts clouding over, put on the glasses, or if your feet start hurting, put them on too. The glasses are very __39__. They'll help you.” Bobby __40__ the gift without much thought. The day came when he was to have another __41__. About two hours after he started, he felt his feet hurting. Then he __42__ what Peeper had said, and put on the glasses. The pain was pretty bad, but __43__ the sunglasses he could clearly see the snow­covered mountain top, so he went on. __44__， clouds were gathering. But this time Bobby could still see the __45__ through the clouds. He kept __46__， leaving the clouds behind, forgetting his pain, and finally arriving at the top. It was certainly worth it. His feeling of __47__ was extremely good, almost as great as that __48__ view. The mountain below was surrounded by a sea of clouds. He couldn't believe that the clouds were as __49__ as that, so he looked more closely at the sunglasses, and discovered the __50__. Peeper had engraved(镌刻) the snow­covered mountain top on the sunglasses, __51__ Bobby could see it when he was looking upwards! Bobby __52__ that the only obstacle(障碍) to reaching the top had been losing __53__ when he couldn't see the mountain top. He was thankful that Peeper had used that little __54__to help him see that his __55__ was never impossible, and that it was still there, where it had always been. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 36．A. left B. reached C. jumped D. ran 37．A. encouraged B. ordered C. allowed D. warned 38．A. gloves B. trousers C. shoes D. sunglasses 39．A. real B. safe C. special D. expensive 40．A. sent B. gave C. accepted D. got 41．A. try B. start C. test D. training 42．A. remembered B. expressed C. forgot D. regretted 43．A. under B. with C. for D. about 44．A. Happily B. Hopefully C. Unfortunately D. Unnecessarily 45．A. friend B. top C. climber D. village 46．A. running B. swimming C. climbing D. flying 47．A. success B. decision C. freedom D. friendship 48．A. strong B. popular C. bad D. wonderful 49．A. cool B. natural C. thick D. wide 50．A. way B. words C. book D. secret 51．A. so B. or C. if D. though 52．A. suggested B. realized C. expected D. announced 53．A. love B. help C. face D. heart 54．A. trick B. word C. plan D. opinion 55．A. position B. lesson C. aim D. story 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. __56__， the good news is that you can feel better, look better and have more energy if you eat the right food and exercise regularly. Healthy eating along with regular exercise __57__(be) probably the only way to become fit. Diets are __58__(use) in the long term, yet approximately 20% of teenagers say they have tried going on a diet and been fooled into __59__(skip) meals to control their weight. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Exercise is something __60__ can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel __61__(peace) and relaxed and increase your ability __62__(concentrate) when you study. A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health. When you sleep, your body prepares you __63__ the day to come. As a matter of fact, __64__(lose) of sleep can make you look tired. If you follow the suggestions above, you __65__(look) and feel much better in no time at all! 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节　应用文写作(满分 25 分) 假定你是 Teens 杂志社“悄悄话(Secret Words)”的栏目编辑 David，刚收到李华的一封 求助信(信件内容附后)。请阅信后给他回一封信。内容包括： 1. 感谢对方信任，并表明写信目的； 2. 肯定对方的优点； 3. 回应他的困惑。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David， I'm Li Hua, a faithful reader of Teens. I'm writing to ask you for help. I'm under psychological pressure now. To be honest, I'm a motivated boy, so I always expect myself to be perfect in every aspect. But the truth is that I can't always satisfy myself or meet others' expectations. I feel so tired and helpless. What should I do next? Can you help me? Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua Dear Li Hua， I'm glad to hear that you are a faithful reader of Teens. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， David 第二节　概要写作(满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 A 15­year­old boy planned to put a ball covered with petrol into his mouth and set it on fire. He would film the dangerous action and put it on YouTube. And, he hoped to become famous on the Internet. But things didn't go the way he imagined. His clothing caught fire, and he was rushed to the hospital with serious burns on his body. YouTube hosts millions of videos of people attempting dangerous actions. Many of them are by kids and young adults. Some experts say that by hosting these videos, YouTube encourages young viewers to take deadly risks. Research by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows that more than 180，000 Americans die from accidental injuries each year. That's one person every three minutes. More than 14，000 of those killed are kids under the age of 19. Is YouTube to blame? People have always found it interesting to watch others try risky things. Audiences are mad about these kinds of things. Some of the earliest Greek comedies had characters followed by wild animals and knocking into walls. Now, in the age of the Internet, anyone with a camera and a YouTube account can create this kind of “ fun ” . Many viewers, especially teenagers, are influenced by what they see and want to try it themselves. “YouTube has taken the playing in the neighborhood to a worldwide level，” says Clair Mellenthin, a researcher from the Centers. Supporters of YouTube argue that it isn't YouTube's responsibility to examine its content. “Parents should be the ones to make sure that kids are behaving safely ，” they say. In fact, YouTube has a rule on content. For example, dangerous activities that have a risk of serious physical harm or death are not allowed. Staff of YouTube, carefully watch the website 24 hours a day, looking for videos that are against their rules. But is this enough? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (________ Words)湖南师大附中 2019－2020 学年度高一第一学期期中考试 英语参考答案 题 序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 答 案 B B A B A B B C B C B A B A 题 序 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 答 案 A C C A B C D B A C D B D A 题 序 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 答 案 B C B F D G C B A D C C A A 题 序 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答 案 B C B C A D C D A B D A C 【语篇导读】作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了 Teen Art Show，Night Fishing， Overnight Snow Trip 和 Paintballing 四个活动的时间、地点和内容等信息。 21．D。细节理解题。根据第二部分 Escape the night and join us as we fish at Desert Breeze Park.No experience needed.We will provide the fishing poles, transportation, the bait, help you catch a fish and best of all 可知人们在 Desert Breeze Park 能钓鱼，故选 D。 22．B。细节理解题。根据第四部分 Please wear old clothes because clothes can get dirty easily！可知 Paintballing 的特别之处可能使你的衣服弄脏，故选 B。 23．A。细节理解题。根据第三部分 You will be responsible for your own ski/snowboard equipment.可知 Overnight Snow Trip 活动中你需要负责自己的滑雪装备，故选 A。 【语篇导读】本文通过一位父亲给女儿的建议，说明这样一个道理：要勇于听取别人的 批评，从中选取正确的意见，加以改正。 24．C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.可知父亲让作者把对方说的话记下来，故选 C。 25．D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的 Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.可知作者很感激父亲，故选 D。 26．B。主旨大意题。 从文章最后一段总结句 In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.可推断出文章的最佳标题为 The Best Advice I've Ever Had。故选 B。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普说明文。研究发现，当植物受到攻击时，会放出 VOCs 来 保护自己并“告知”周围的植物。 27．D。细节理解题。根据第一段句子 reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get 报道称，被昆虫叮咬的年轻枫树发出了 附近植物能闻到的特殊气味。These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.可知当植物受到伤害时会分泌一种特殊的化学物质，所以答案选 D。 28．A。词义猜测题。根据句子 Once they arrive, the__tables__are__turned．The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.一旦它们到达这里，这些攻击者就会成为植物的午餐，可以 看出攻击者就会成为被攻击者的意思，所以答案选 A。 29．B。细节理解题。第三段 Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. 和 They pump out perfumes(香味) designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.可知，所以答案选 B。 30．C。 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There's a whole lot going on.可知这个世界远比我们看到的听到的更热闹，更亲密。我们的认知能力有限，有很 多事仍在继续发生，远比我们想象的更复杂。所以答案选 C。 31. B。依据上下文可知，第一段在说每天学一段时间比集中学一次效果要好。 32. F。E 项是干扰项，但是错在太笼统，F 更具体，与上下文连接更紧密。 33. D。总结句，上文提到的是每天每一块都要学，不要只学一个版块，与 D 选项相关。 34. G。总起句，从下文可知是说合作学习，找朋友一起学习。 35. C。强调开口的重要性，C 项符合。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，属于人物故事类。讲述了 Bobby 多次尝试爬一座雪山， 但都没成功，而他的朋友用了一个小把戏帮助他成功的故事。 36．B。考查动词。 A. left“留下”；B. reached“到达”；C. jumped“跳跃”；D. ran“跑”。句意：他尝试攀爬这座雪山已经至少 30 次了，但他从来没有到达过山顶。所以答 案是 B。 37．A。考查动词。A. encouraged“鼓励”；B. ordered“命令”；C. allowed“允许”；D. warned“警告”。句意：他的朋友知道他多次失败，鼓励他再尝试一次。所以答案是 A。 38．D。考查名词。A. gloves“手套”；B. trousers“裤子”；C. shoes“鞋子”；D. sunglasses“墨镜”。句意： 他的朋友送给他一副墨镜并告诉他，云层开始集聚的时候就戴上 它，当你觉得快要受伤的时候，也戴上它。所以答案是 D。 39．C。考查形容词。A. real“真的”；B. safe“安全的”；C. special“特殊的”；D. expensive“昂贵的”。句意：这副墨镜很特别，它可以帮助到你。所以答案是 C。 40．C。考查动词。A. sent“送”；B. gave“给予”；C. accepted“接受”；D. got“得到”。 句意：他没有多想就接受了朋友的礼物。所以答案是 C。 41．A。考查名词。A. try“尝试”；B. start“开始”；C. test“测试”；D. training“训练”。 句意：他再一次尝试的时间到了。所以答案是 A。 42．A。考查动词。A. remembered“记得”；B. expressed“表达”；C. forgot“忘记”；D. regretted“后悔”。句意：他记得朋友说的，并带上了眼镜。所以答案是 A。 43．B。考查介词。A. under“在……下面”；B. with“用”；C. for“为了”；D. about“大 约”。句意：戴上墨镜后他可以清楚地看到被雪覆盖的山顶。所以答案是 B。 44．C。考查副词。A. Happily“高兴地”；B. Hopefully“有希望地”；C. Unfortunately“不 幸的是”；D. Unnecessarily“没必要地”。句意：不幸的是，云层开始积聚。所以答案是 C。 45．B。考查名词。A. friend“朋友”；B. top“顶端”；C. climber“攀爬者”；D. village“乡 村”。句意：但是在这个时候他仍然可以通过云层看到山顶。所以答案是 B。 46．C。考查动词。A. running“跑”；B. swimming“游泳”；C. climbing“攀爬”；D. flying“飞”。句意：他一直在攀登，把云留在了身后。所以答案是 C。 47．A。考查名词。A. success“成功”；B. decision“决定”；C. freedom“自由”；D. friendship“友情”。句意：他相当有成就感。所以答案是 A。 48．D。考查形容词。A. strong“健壮的”；B. popular“大众的”；C. bad“坏的”；D. wonderful“极好的”。句意：他成功的感觉很棒，就和所看到的绝妙的景色一样。所以答案 是 D。 49．C。考查形容词。A. cool“凉爽的”；B. natural“自然的”；C. thick“厚的”；D. wide“宽的”。句意：他不能相信云层竟然如此的厚。所以答案是 C。 50．D。考查名词。A. way“方法”；B. words“词语”；C. book“书”；D. secret“秘密”。 句意：他仔细地看眼镜，然后发现了其中的秘密。所以答案是 D。 51．A。考查连词。A. so “所以”；B. or“或者”；C. if“如果”；D. though“尽管”。句 意：Pepper 已经把被白雪覆盖的山顶镌刻在眼镜上，Bobby 往上看的时候就能看到它。这两 句前后是因果关系，所以答案是 A。 52．B。考查动词。A. suggested“建议”；B. realized“意识到”；C. expected“期望”； D. announced“通知”。句意：他意识到他到达山顶的障碍是失去信心。所以答案是 B。 53．D。考查名词。A. love“热爱”；B. help“帮助”；C. face“脸”；D. heart“心”。lose heart 此处有“丧失信心”之意。句意：他意识到他到达山顶的障碍是失去信心。所以答案是 D。 54．A。考查名词。A. trick“把戏”；B. joke“玩笑”；C. plan“计划”；D. opinion“意 见”。句意：他很感激朋友用了一个小把戏就帮助他明白了实现目标不是不可能的。所以答案 是 A。 55．C。考查名词。A. position“位置”；B. lesson“教训”；C. aim“目标”；D. story“故 事”。句意：他的朋友用了一个小把戏就帮助他明白了实现目标不是不可能的。所以答案是 C。 56. However。放在句首表转折。 57. is。就远原则，A along with B, 谓语与 A 保持一致。 58. useless。根据上下文，这个地方要填一个表示否定的形容词。 59. skipping。短语 fool sb. into doing sth.。 60. that。考查定语从句。 61. peaceful。需要填 peace 的形容词。 62. to concentrate。考查 ability to do sth.。 63. for。短语 prepare sb. for sth.。 64. loss。需要填其名词形式，表示“缺少睡眠”。 65. will look。考查主将从现。 【应用文写作参考范文】 Dear Li Hua， I’m glad to hear that you are a faithful reader of Teens. As an editor in the column of Secret Words, I’m thankful for your trust. I’m writing to give you my humble opinions. Trying to be perfect is nothing too bad. Instead, it’s a valuable virtue you should stick to. But don’t be too hard on yourself or too critical about yourself. Things do not always take place as planned. What you should do is just try your best. Process is far more important than outcome. I wish my opinions above would be helpful to you. Keep in touch! Yours sincerely， David 【概要写作参考范文】 Possible version 1： Filming dangerous actions and posting them on YouTube is being widely spread nowadays among millions of people, mostly teenagers. Although one person dies from accidental injuries every three minutes, “fun” seekers or “fun” makers have been trying something dangerous and exciting. Despite being equipped with content examination and strict regulations against dangerous activities, YouTube lacks enough careful control over itself.(60 words) Possible version 2： Millions of people, some of whom are teenagers, are attempting dangerous actions and put them on YouTube, which makes people believe YouTube should answer for such tragedies. The fact is that people, whether ancient or modern, love watching others try risky or deadly things. Therefore, not only YouTube but also parents and teenage viewers themselves should be responsible for their monitoring and behaviors. (63 words) 【评分建议和标准】 1．认真研读短文并理清信息主次后不难发现，通过一个 15 岁少年口含火球拍动作片， 引出本文主旨：人们包括许多少年玩冒险并拍摄视频上传至 YouTube，这种危险的举动是不 是 YouTube 鼓励和渲染的结果，它有错还是父母对小孩的监管不到位之错？ 2．该题中的难点之一：第二段最后一句“Is YouTube to blame？”意为： “YouTube 该 受批判吗？”，如果考生没有注意上下文的逻辑层次，或不懂 be to blame 意为“该受指责”， 在改写过程中就会较难表达出“be responsible for...或 answer for...”此意来。 3．本文给的两篇范文以不同的视角和语言重新组织，都注意到了两个主要内容： 1. 人 们拍摄危险行为并上传至 YouTube；2. YouTube 的监管漏洞和孩子家长的的疏于管控。此外， 还有一个次要内容：过去和现在的人们都喜欢冒险并炫耀他们的行为。 4．档次给分要求： 第一档：1－3 分 没有把握全文的主要信息或词数远远不够。 第二档：4－6 分 基本把握全文的主要信息，但不能较好的表达清楚，语句错误较多。 第三档：7－9 分 能较好的把握全文的主要信息，语句有些许错误，但基本可读。 第四档：10－12 分 能较好的把握全文的主要信息，不是照搬照抄部分文段，但只涉及 主要信息，对部分次要信息没有加以关注或者没有写出来。内容虽然较全，但词数超过了 80 的也不能进入第五档。 第五档：13－15 分 能完全吃透文章的精神，完全用自己的语言灵活地表达主要和次要 要点。词数控制在 55 到 75 词以内，完全达到写作的预期目的。 听力材料 Text 1 M: You look beautiful today, Susan! W: Thank you, Richard. You look great, too! Here is a birthday gift for you. Happy Birthday! By the way, where is Mike? Text 2 W: Wow, that opera singer is fantastic! I could listen to him all night. M: No, not me. I prefer rock music. This guy is kind of boring even more so than jazz singers. I bet my mom would like him, though. Text 3 W: What a beautiful sunny day today! Let's go to the beach. M: Okay, I'll get my beach towel. You can lie down on the sand while I am swimming. Text 4 W: Is the party still on Tuesday? M: That gives us too little time to prepare. Besides, the place's booked up on Saturday. So I decided to change it to Friday. Text 5 M: I lost my ID card. What should I do to replace it? W: Write down your name and social security number on this form, and stand behind that line. I'll take your picture here. M: OK. I'm ready. W: I'll print you the new ID card in about a minute. Text 6 M: We need to decide what to get as a present for Lisa at the end of this term. W: Yes, she is such a great teacher... how about some flowers? M: But she told us she had a garden full of them. What about chocolates? W: That sounds sweet. But shouldn't we get her something she can keep? Maybe something to wear...like a scarf? M: That's a wonderful idea. Let's do it now. Text 7 W: Hi. My name's Annie. M: Annie. Oh, you're Jim's friend! W: Yeah. We worked in the same office until he moved to Hawaii. You look a lot like Jim. Are you related? M: Yeah, we're cousins. His mum and my mum are sisters. W: Do you live around here? M: No, I live in San Francisco. I just came for the wedding. W: San Francisco? Me, too. I just came for the wedding, too. M: Oh, great. What do you do in San Francisco? W: I'm an art director in a fashion magazine. How about you? M: Well, I'm sort of an artist, too. I make films. Text 8 M: Mum, what are you doing? W: Oh, David, I've lost my ring. I can't find it anywhere. Please help me look for it. M: Did you notice when it was gone? W: I was washing my hands when I realized it wasn't on my finger. M: Mother, I．.. W: Oh, David, have you found it? M: Yes, I found it a few minutes ago. W: Where did you find it? M: Inside a piece of cake. W: What? M: Well, Dad was eating a piece of cake when he bit into something hard. It was put on the newspaper in the drawer. W: And it was my ring? M: Yes, I guess it fell off your finger while you were making the cake this morning. Text 9 M: Where are you going, Mrs. Green? W: We're going to the subway station first. We have to catch the train at 4 o'clock. M: There are only 30 minutes left. Today is Friday, and there may be a traffic jam. You should have left home a bit earlier. W: That's why we are choosing the subway. Tommy is always slow, you know. We often have to wait for him. M: But your son is very cute. W: Thanks! M: I guess you're leaving for Washington to see Tommy's grandparents? W: Yes, they miss Tommy very much, so we'll take him to see them. M: Please remember to send my regards to them. W: OK, I will. There is no more time for chatting. See you next weekend. M: Have a nice trip. Text 10 M: Hello, everyone. My name is John. Today I want to say something mainly about my daily life. First I want to say my life has changed a lot. When I was a child, I had a lot of time to play. But now I have to study all day. I used to play baseball and basketball with my classmates, but now I just stay at home and do my homework. I seldom watch TV these days, for I'm often busy preparing for my tests. Books were my good friends. I used to read a lot of cartoon books and storybooks instead of reading textbooks all day like now. I enjoy doing homework with my friends. But my parents don't allow me to do that, because they think we will talk instead of studying. I disagree. We can learn a lot from each other. My mother is a doctor, and my father is an engineer. They expect me to be a doctor when I grow up, but I want to be a writer. Maybe I'll be a doctor anyway, but I don't think I could be a happy doctor.