英 语
2019.12
注 意 事 项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1． 本试卷满分为 120 分，考试时间为120 分钟。
2． 答卷前，务必将姓名、班级、学号、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3． 请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题卡指定区域作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。
第 I 卷（选择题，满分 85 分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
答题时，先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital. B. In a friend’s house. C. In the man’s house.
2. What is the woman going to buy?
A. A book on planes. B. Pictures of ships. C. A book on ships.
3. What kind of music does the man like?
A. Folk music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music.
4. Why doesn’t the woman buy the coat?
A. It is expensive. B. There isn’t her size. C. She doesn’t like the color.
5. What is the man doing?
A. Finishing his homework.
B. Doing physical exercise.
C. Smoking on the upper floor.
第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。
6. What’s the matter with Hudson’s mother?
A. She was ill, but she felt much better.
B. She was seriously ill.
C. She went to see him.
7. What kind of person is Mr. Hudson according to the dialogue?
A. A very good worker.
B. A person who often gets angry.
C. A person who cares nothing.
8. Which may be the reason why Mr. Hudson is so sad?A. His mother’s illness.
B. Maybe his son has brought him some trouble.
C. His manager wants to fire him.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。
9. What are the two speakers generally talking about?
A. People served in shops.
B. Goods in various qualities.
C. Shopping in different places.
10. What is the man?
A. A salesman in a small shop.
B. A manager of a supermarket.
C. A staff of a department store.
11. What might the woman think of supermarket staff?
A. They’re unfriendly. B. They’re very nice. C. They’re well paid.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 12 至 14 题。
12. Why is it difficult for the woman to lose weight?
A. She enjoys delicious dishes too much.
B. She works too long.
C. She has no time for exercise.
13. Who is Michael?
A. John’s manager. B. Julia’s husband. C. Kate’s friend.
14. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Change her job.
B. Stop working and spend more time with her family.
C. Eat less and do more exercise.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 15 至 17 题。
15. Where does Mike work?
A. In a grocery. B. In a language school. C. In an art school.
16. What does the woman want to do for a change?
A. Learn to dance. B. Learn a new song. C. Learn to draw.
17. What is most difficult for the woman about learning Arabic?
A. Grammar. B. Pronunciation. C. Idioms.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What kind of clothes does the speaker’s sister like?
A. Cheap clothes.
B. Ordinary clothes.
C. Clothes of new design.
19. What do the twin sisters have in common?
A. They enjoy loud music.
B. They enjoy friendship.
C .They want to have their children.
20. Why doesn’t the speaker like living in the same room with her twin sister?A. The speaker likes to keep things neat while her sister doesn’t.
B. Her twin sister often brings friends home and makes too much noise.
C. They can’t agree on the color of the room.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. New energy vehicle－sharing projects ________ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel
China’s sharing economy in the next few years.
A. are to carry out B. are being carried out
C. were carried out D. will have been carried out
22. Body mass index, or BMI, is a measure of a person’s weight height. A person with
a BMI of twenty-five to twenty-nine is considered overweight.
A. in view of B. in relation to C. in terms of D. in response to
23. The gossip of the film star so quickly that many fans know it swiftly.
A. develops B. transforms C. accelerates D. circulates
24. Prevention of Aids should be taught routinely in universities because of the effects ______
can have on keeping students from being infected with Aids.
A. it B. that C. which D. one
25. The educational leaders of Jiangsu province gathered to ______ a comprehensive reform of
education.
A. cater for B. send for C. push for D. allow for
26. —John is feeling extremely_______ after his friend’s wedding ceremony last night.
—Well, he must have drunk himself stupid during it and he should have a good rest.
A. fragile B. distant C. empty D. weird
27. A large number of young women, unconscious that they are at risk, live in _____ UNAIDS
calls “challenging environments”, with insufficient access to food and education.
A. where B. what C. why D. how
28. The principal in our school has recently passed a rule that students _______ wear school
uniforms in our campus.
A. may B. should C. will D. shall
29. Some of our history were glorious, others best left in our historical records, never ______.
A. to repeat B. to be repeated
C. being repeated D. having been repeated
30. _______ speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”, the film has never been, in the
full sense of the word, silent.
A. So accustomed are we to B. As we are so accustomed to
C. Accustomed as we are to D. Accustomed as are we to
31. Life doesn’t count for much _______ you’re willing to do your small part to leave our
children a better world.
A. unless B. when C. though D. if
32. He was trying to write, but the continuous noise outside his window ________ him _______.A. put; off B dropped; off C. drew; out D. let; out
33. According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% ________ on each
cheque you cash.
A. admission B. pension C. commission D. allowance
34. There are so many spelling mistakes in the composition, and I have to write the letter out
again. It means I will _________.
A. start from scratch B. kill the fatted calf
C. cost an arm and a leg D. give the cold shoulder
35. –– Can you believe Kim’s got fired from work?
–– . She was always late or calling in sick. But I hope she will find a new job.
A. God bless her B. It can’t hurt C. It serves her right D. No worries
第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford. I’ve watched one friend after another land
high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting
firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 36 on their way to
impressive careers. By society’s 37 , they seem to have it made.
On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind,
many had a 38 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with Longtime
roommates, and 39 out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at
restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 40 a college year’s monthly rent. They replaced
their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars.
The thing is, a number of them have 41 that despite their success, they aren’t happy.
Some 42 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks
they 43 . Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 44 .
However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support
the 45 to which they have so quickly become 46 .
People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 47 the end the idea of leaving,
their jobs to work for something they 48 or finding a position that would give them more
time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion; it’ s 49 . They
have loans, bills, a mortgage（抵押贷款）to 50 , retirement to save for. They recognize
there’s something 51 in their lives, but it’s 52 to step off the track.
In a society that tends to 53 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn form a
young age to consider the costs of our 54 in financial terms. But what about the personal
and social costs 55 in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of us tend
to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.
36. A. much B. never C. seldom D. well
37. A. policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulations
38. A. last B. least C. second D. best
39. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked
40. A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected
41. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded42. A. complain B. dream C. hear D. approve
43. A. distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect
44. A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty
45. A. family B. government C. lifestyle D. project
46. A. accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. available
47. A. yet B. also C. instead D. rather
48. A. let out B. turn in C. give up D. believe in
49. A. fundamental B. practical C. impossible D. unforgettable
50. A. take of B. drop off C. put off D. pay off
51. A. missing B. inspiring C. sinking D. shining
52. A. harmful B. hard C. useful D. normal
53. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliver
54. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisions
55. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reduced
第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Situated in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City－now called the Palace Museum－
covers an area of 1,120,000 square meters. During nearly six hundred years, the palace served
as the residence and court of twenty-four emperors. It consists of various structures built in
accordance with the traditional Chinese architectural hierarchy（层次、结构）and designed to
reflect imperial power and authority.
Entering from the south, visitors will see a succession of halls and palaces spreading out
on either side of the central axis. The magnificent architectural complex and the vast holdings
of paintings, calligraphy, ceramics, and antiquities of the imperial collections make it one of
the most prestigious museums in China and the world. In 1987 it was listed as a UNESCO
World Heritage site.
The Palace Museum can be approached through the Gate of Heavenly Peace. Immediately
to the north of the Palace Museum is Prospect Hill, while on the east and west are the
Wangfujing and Zhongnanhai neighborhoods. Visitors will be excited to find various historic
sites, scenic parks, shopping malls, museums, and theatres in the vicinity of the Forbidden City.
Conveniently located bus stops and subway stations provide easy access to transportation.
Admission Facilities
*Free admission for children under 1.2 meters in height.
April 1st – October 31st 60 yuan
November 1st – March 31st 40 yuan*Concessions (减价票) for elementary, middle school, and undergraduate students on production
of valid student I.D. or certified letter from the school administrator (excluding graduate and adult
or continuing education students): 20 yuan.
*50% discount on concessions for seniors 60 years old and older with valid certificate or proof of
age (passport, etc.)
*Women’s Day: Half-price admission for female visitors.
*Children’s Day: Free admission for children 14 years old and younger; 50% discount on
admission for one accompanying parent, legal guardian, or adult.
Regulations & Suggestions:
*The online booking system (http://gugong.228.com.cn) allows visitors to purchase tickets 10
days beforehand.
*Receipts will be available for pickup at a designated office in the quadrangle （四方形院）
between the Gate of Correct Deportment and the Meridian Gate（午门） within thirty days from
the date of intended visit (including date of visit).
* Photography is permitted for private, non-commercial use outdoors throughout the Forbidden
City, except for sites or areas with “No Photography”signs. For special photography, please
contact the Director's Office (Fax: (8610)8500-7415, gugong@dpm.org.cn).
56. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. Photos can be taken as long as kept for private and non-commercial purposes.
B. The Palace Museum ranks No. 1 globally due to its architecture and collections.
C. Convenient transportation and medical assistance are accessible if necessary.
D. A man visiting the Palace Museum on National Day can get the receipt before
December 1.
57. If a man takes his father who is retired and his 10 year-old son to the Palace Museum on
June 1, how much will they pay at least?
A. 40 yuan . B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 110 yuan.
B
Retired jet engines could help clear the smog that smothered big cities.
To land at Indira Gandhi Airport is to descend from clear skies to brown ones. New Delhi's
air is poisonous. According to the World Health Organization, India's capital has the most polluted
atmosphere of all the world's big cities. The government is trying to introduce rules that will curb
emissions-allowing private cars to be driven only on alternate days, for example, and enforcing
better emissions standards for all vehicles.
But implementing these ideas, even if that can be done successfully, will change things only
slowly. A quick fix would help. And Moshe Alamaro, a researcher at the Massachusetts Institute
of Technology, thinks he has one. His idea is to take a jet engine, put it next to one of India's dirty
coal-fired power plants, point its exhaust nozzle at the sky and then switch it on. His hope is that
the jet's exhaust will disrupt a meteorological phenomenon known as "inversion", in which a layer
of warm air settles over cooler air, trapping it, and that the rising stream of exhaust will carry off
the tiny particles of matter that smog is composed of. Inversion exacerbates air pollution in Delhi
and in many other cities, from Los Angeles to Tehran. A particularly intense example caused the
Great Smog of London in 1952, when four days of air pollution contributed to 12,000 deaths. Dr Alamaro thinks a jet engine could punch through the inversion layer to create a "virtual
chimney" which would carry the trapped pollution above it, so that it could be dispersed in the
wider atmosphere. He calculates that all the emissions from a gigawatt coal-fired power plant
could be lifted away using a single engine with a nozzle speed of 460 metres a second.
However, he has not calculated whether a jet engine could disrupt the inversion layer and
allow the pollution to escape the city-so he is now going to test that hypothesis. Within eight
months, Dr Alamaro plans to put one of his updrafters next to a coal-fired power plant and
monitor what happens using a fleet of drones. He is in discussions with Tata Group, a
conglomerate with an electricity-generating arm, to run it next to one of the firm's power stations.
58. The second paragraph serves as _______.
A. a hook to raise reader’s interest in the topic
B. an introduction of the seriousness of pollution in India
C. an example of slow progress of smog control in India
D. a background to make the idea sound worthwhile
59. The idea of applying retired jet engines is most probably inspired by the fact that ______ .
A. New Delhi is suffering the most serious smog worldwide
B. a retired jet engine has a nozzle speed of 460 metres a second
C. the inversion layer prevent the pollutants from getting away
D. conventional ways to deal with air pollution are too slow
60. Which might be the best title of the passage?
A. New Delhi, the capital of Smog.
B. Air Pollution, a Global Challenge.
C. Air Pollution in Delhi
D. Air Pollution: Blown Away
C
All around the world, lawyers generate more hostility(敌视) than the members of any other
profession-with the possible exception of journalism. But there are few places where clients have
more grounds for complaint than America.
During the decade before the economic crisis, spending on legal services in America grew
twice as fast as inflation. The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money, tempting ever more
students to pile into law schools. But most law graduates never get a big-firm job. Many of them
instead become the kind of nuisance-lawsuit filer that makes the tort system a costly nightmare.
There are many reasons for this. One is the excessive costs of a legal education. There is just
one path for a lawyer in most American states: a four-year undergraduate degree in some
unrelated subjects, then a three-year law degree at one of 200 law schools authorized by the
American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the bar exam. This leaves today’s
average law-school graduate with $100,000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts. Law-school
debt means that they have to work extremely hard.
Reforming the system would help both lawyers and their customers. Sensible ideas have been
around for a long time, but the state-level bodies that govern the profession have been too
conservative to implement( 实 施 )them. One idea is to allow people to study law as an
undergraduate degree. Another is to let students sit for the bar after only two years of law school.
If the bar exam is truly a strict enough test for a would-be lawyer, those who can sit it earlier should be allowed to do so. Students who do not need the extra training could cut their debt
mountain by a third. The other reason why costs are so high is the restrictive guild-like( 行会)
ownership structure of the business. Except in the District of Columbia, non-lawyers may not own
any share of a law firm. This keeps fees high and innovation Q slow. There is pressure for change
from within the profession, but opponents of change among the regulators insist that keeping
outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve
clients ethically.
In fact, allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve
services to customers, by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional
managers to focus on improving firms’ efficiency. After all, other countries, such as Australia and
Britain, have started liberalizing their legal professions. America should follow.
61. A lot of students take up law as their profession due to
A. the growing demand from clients. B. the increasing pressure of inflation.
C. the prospect of working in big firms. D. the attraction of financial rewards.
62. Which of the following adds to the costs of legal education in most American states?
A. Higher tuition fees for undergraduate studies.
B. Admissions approval from the bar association.
C. Pursuing a bachelor’s degree in another major.
D. Receiving training by professional associations.
63. The obstacle to the reform of the legal system originates from
A. Lawyers’ and clients’ strong resistance.
B. the rigid bodies governing the profession.
C. the stern exam for would-be lawyers.
D. non-professionals’ sharp criticism.
64. In this text, the author mainly discusses
A. wrong ownership of America’s law firms and causes.
B. the factors that help make a successful lawyer in American.
C. a problem in America’s legal profession and solutions to it.
D. the role of undergraduate studies in America’s legal education.
D
Today the Nobel Prize in Literature awarded journalist Svetlana Alexievich approximately
$970,000 in recognition of a lifetime of excellence. The 67-year-old author of Voices From
Chernobyl and War’s Unwomanly Face was praised by the Swedish Academy “for her
polyphonic(复调式的)writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time.”
Prizes like the Nobel inspire much expectations before the announcement. People give their
best guesses as to who will win, look back on past winners, and even place bets as if spectators at
a Derby(赛马会).
Literary prizes reward artistic brilliance. They help writers earn a decent living. But is the
public's fascination with prize-winning authors healthy? Our impulse seems to increasingly
contribute to a culture of turning authors into celebrities; where readers follow the author instead
of the book.
A story should stand on its own, as a considered, complete book, without biographical
information from author. It’s an idea perhaps best conveyed in Roland Barthes’s 1968 essay The Death of the Author. “The image of literature to be found in contemporary culture is arbitrarily
centered on the author, his person, his history, his tastes, his passions.”
Nearly 50 years later, a few still agree. “I believe that books, once they are written, have no
need of their authors,” New York Times bestselling author Elena Ferrante once wrote. “If books
have something to say, they will sooner or later find readers; if not, they won’t,” she continued.
"True miracles are the ones whose makers will never be known."
① But the rules for submission for the Man Booker International Prize, for example,
strongly encourage authors to “make themselves available for publicity”. And the foundation
behind the National Book Award requires finalists to participate in their “website-relate
Publicity”.
② In 2007, a reporter who showed up uninvited at Doris Lessing’s house was the
first to inform her that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Today the Twitterati
came knocking on Alexievich’s digital door hour before the award was even official. To be
considered for a prize is to be a public figure.
③ Harry Porter series author J. K. Rowling, with over 5.6 million Twitter followers,
has actively addressed readers through public appearances and social media, revealing much more
than we could have imagined when we closed the final Harry Potter book. We now know the
house Harry’s children will be sorted into, that Dumbledore is gay, “Voldemort” is actually
pronounced with a silent “t”, and a whole host of the other minor and major details about the
backstory of the characters.
The magical world Rowling created in her books-a relatively tight mystery with well-laid
clues that led to a satisfying conclusion, which had to prove their merits to the reader based on an
internal logic—is being unraveled by her own hand.
④ Of course, public attention also has very important benefits for authors. For three
months after receiving the 2011 Pulitzer Prize in fiction, Jennifer Egan’s A Visit from the Goon
Squad sold about triple its print sales from before the prize, Publishers Weekly reports. On Oct. 5
2010, in the first FT/Oppenheimer Funds Emerging Voices Awards, as Nigerian-born Chigozie
Obioma accepted the prize for fiction with an easy smile, his excitement was appreciable. Given
the cash prize of $40,000 for each winner, it’s hard to downplay the importance of such an honor.
Such awards bring necessary visibility and funding to writers facing a literary landscape
dominated by white men.
But our culture of celebrity is often too wrapped up in the way we read: How might the
meaning of a work change if the author really didn’t grow up in a poor neighborhood, or if he or
she was abused in childhood? Readers studied the author's life as if it were the key to interpreting
his or her novels.
Behind our fascination is the question that drives all such questions: What did the author
intend? By all means, let us praise brilliant work and in doing so trust that the author has already
told us enough, and that the story he or she meant to tell ended with the final page.
65. What can we learn from the passage?
A. People wait for the Nobel Prize announcement calmly and patiently.
B. Round Barthes thinks it necessary to read literature centered on authors.
C. Elena Ferrante holds that books should be read independently of authors' life.
D. The Man Booker International Prize discourages authors from publicity.66. What does the underlined word “unraveled” in Paragraph 9 probably mean?
A. Underlined. B. Unfolded. C. Updated. D. United.
67. Which of the following is NOT the benefit of prize winning for authors?
A. It reveals more details about the characters in the book.
B. It dramatically increases the sales of the book.
C. It brings in necessary funding to authors.
D. It brings about changes in dominance in literary landscape.
68. Where can the sentence “Some authors satisfy, even encourage their fans.” be best
put in the passage?
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
69. What is the author’s attitude towards our fascination with prize-winning authors?
A. Approval B. Critical C. Indifferent D. Neutral
70, What is the main idea of the passage?
A. To be awarded a prize is to be a public figure.
B. Public fascination with authors brings benefits.
C. Turning authors into celebrities is a bad culture.
D. There are big challenges for prize-winning authors.
第 II 卷（非选择题，满分 35 分）
第四部分 任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。
Looking back at my younger years, I am sometimes amazed at how life has turned out.
Nothing is exactly what I had originally planned for. The only thing that stays the same is who I
am, my values, and my interests. If I could go back in time and hang out with my younger self for
a day, here's what I would tell her.
1. Everything happens for a reason.
Without mistakes and failure, you would never have learned. Without pain, you would never
have grown. So don't stress or think that life is unfair, because everything happens for a reason.
And only time will tell what it will teach us.
2. Focus on one thing at a time. You can have it all but not all at once.
It is not surprising that many of us are doing too many things at once. We need to make ends
meet. But if you are working three jobs at a time, it is not likely that you will succeed at any of
them. You have to keep your eyes on the big picture. You have to ask yourself what exactly do
you want to achieve for the next 10 years? Focus on one thing at a time. Achieve your goals one
by one.
3. You can plan ahead, but your plan will definitely change when the time comes.
You can plan ahead because sometimes planning ahead can give you a clearer direction of
where you want to go. However, plans will almost always change, so be prepared！
4. Trust your instincts.(直觉)
Don't worry too much about a decision you have to make. Just do what feels right. You know
what you want. You might consult other people. But deep down, you know what you want. Do
what makes you happy. Because at the end of the day, even if you follow logic, you will want to
quit and follow your heart.
5. It's okay to be unsure about your purpose in life.You might be graduating or have hit a turning point with your career. You might feel a bit lost
and unsure of where to go. It's okay. Go out there and try as many different things as you can.
Don't ever feel like you're wasting your time. Enjoy the journey. Don't rush. Every little path will
lead you somewhere. And looking back, you will be able to connect the dots. It will all make
sense.
6. Don't try too hard with people.
Don't worry if you feel like it's hard to make new friends. Just be yourself and be as open as
you can. It might take a while until you find new best friends and a mate for life, but when you do,
you will know it. It's not hard work. So, just do your thing and be yourself.
A letter to my younger self
Introduction My values and interests stay the same even when life always
offers me (71) ▲ results.
Everything happens for a reason. Mistakes, failure and sufferings help us learn and grow. So
don’t question the (72) ▲ of life.
Everything comes in to (73) ▲ a purpose and time will
give us answers eventually.
Focus on one thing at a time. In order to make a (74) ▲ , people have to do too many
things at once, but many of them are not likely to succeed in
this way.
You need to have a(n) (75) ▲ plan for your future.
Don’t be afraid of change. You can plan (76) ▲ but also make sure that you get
prepared for the change.
Follow your (77) ▲ . Find out what you really want and do it firmly.
It's okay to be unsure about your
purpose in life.
If you can’t see your future (78) ▲ , it is not a waste of
time going out and trying as many different things as you
can.
Whatever little things you do, when you connect the dots
year later, you will see the (79) ▲ hidden behind them.
Don't try too hard with people. Be (80) ▲ when you can’t find your new best friends
or mate for life. Things happen when they are going to
happen. So be yourself. 第五部分 书面表达 (满分 25 分)
81. 请阅读下面文字及图片，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。
So Close, Yet So Far
Where am I? What am I doing? If you’re one of my 500 friends online, you’ll always be the
first to know. My phone and laptop are never out of touching distance, so I’m constantly posting
updates on social media—whether I’m having a coffee, on my way to school, watching TV…
even when I’m in the shower. I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the
people I associate with online.
I live in a university dorm with a couple of great roommates. Yet the truth of the matter is: I
feel lonely. A few days ago, I went out for a dinner get-together with some friends. My best friend
left the table for 30 minutes because he had to take a call. Some spent the dinner bent over their
phones, texting friends online but ignoring the one who sat right in front of them. And the
extraordinary thing is no one thought this was rude; it’s just how life is nowadays.
【写作内容】
1. 用约 30 个单词概述上述文字所描述的现象；
2. 分析造成该现象的原因（两至三点）；
3. 请你给 Mark 提两到三条建议。
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。英语试题答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 AACBB 6-10 AABCB 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 CBCBA
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节：单项填空
21-25 BBDAC 26-30ABDBC 31-35AACAC
第二节：完形填空
36-40 DBABC 41-45 CABDC 46-50 AADCD 51-55 ABADB
第三部分：阅读理解
56-57 CB 58-60 DCD 61-64 DCBC 65-70 CBACBC
第四部分：任务型阅读
71. unexpected / amazing / surprising/ astonishing 72.fairness 73. serve
74. living 75. long-term 76. ahead/beforehand
77. instincts / heart 78. clearly 79. point / meaning / sense
80. patient/calm
第五部分 书面表达 (满分 25 分)
One possible version:
Nowadays it is not uncommon to see people like Mark have this sensation—closely
associated with so many “friends” online, yet feeling remote from people around them.
Quite a few factors make for this phenomenon, of which the most notable one, I believe, is
people’s addiction to their smart phones, social media… in a word, the virtual world. By sharing
and updating online, people seem to be most gratified to attract a great number of followers.
Meanwhile, they find little freshness in their surroundings. Thus, they are blind to and withdraw
from the people and things in real life.
As to Mark’s experience, I feel genuine sympathy for him. To get out of such a dilemma, I
would suggest that he cut down on his time spent online, so that he can hang out with his friends
more often. More importantly, step forward first to communicate with others when they are deeply
lost in the virtual world.
书面表达评分标准
一、评分原则：
1.本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确
定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于 130 和多于 170 的，从总分中减去 2 分。用笔：铅笔、红笔答题一律零分。
4.评分时，应注意要点内容、词汇应用、语法结构的数量、准确性，并考虑使用一定数量的
较复杂结构或较高级词汇。通篇文章句型单调、无关联词、文章欠流畅、时态错误降档处理。
书面表达要点：内容要点无遗漏。按照评分标准评分。
1）对现象的概述：人们虽然在网络上有很多粉丝（3 分），但是在现实生活中却感到孤独
（3 分）。
2）对现象的分析。主题句 3 分，每个原因各 3 分。
3）对 Mark 提建议。主题句 2 分，每点建议各 3 分。如果不是对 Mark 个人的建议，而是对
大家的建议，降一个档次。
5. 拼写与标点符号：是语言正确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考
虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。相同错误只扣分一次。
6、大错：句子结构、时态、语态、句子缺谓语动词等为大错。小错：介词、冠词、单词拼
写、大小写、标点符号等为小错。3 个小错相当于 1 个大错。每个大错扣 2 分。7. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。投机：开头一段和最后一段切题，
中间部分从阅读理解中抄一段判零分
二. 各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（很好）：（21-25 分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。
★覆盖所有内容要点。
★应用较多的语法结构和词汇。
★语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强
的语言运用能力。
★有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
★完全达到了预期的写作目的
第四档（好）：（16-20 分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。
★虽漏掉了一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
★应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
★语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
★应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
★达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档：（一般）（10-15 分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。
★虽然漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有的主要内容。
★应用的语法结构或词汇能满足任务的要求。
★有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
★应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
★整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档：（差）（5-10 分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务
★漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
★语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
★有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
★较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
★信息未能清楚的传递给读者。
第一档（很差）：（0-5 分）未能完成了试题规定的任务。
★明显遗漏主要内容要点，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未能理解试题要求。
★语法结构简单、词汇项目有限。
★较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
★缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
★信息未能传达给读者。
【听力材料】
（Text 1)
M: I want to see about getting a private room as soon as possible. Also please put a “No Visitors”
sign on my door.
W: I’ll take care of both things, but first put this in your mouth so that I can take your temperature.
(Text 2)
M: Are you buying that book on ships? I didn’t know you were interested in ships.
W: I’m not. I’ve just been looking at the pictures. No, this is the one I’m buying—on modern
aircraft.
M: I thought you hated flying.
W: I do, but I love watching planes.
(Text 3)
W: There’s a folk music concert tomorrow evening. Do you want to go?
M: I don’t like folk music very much.
W: What kind of music do you like then?
M: Classical music. What about you?(Text 4)
M: Don’t you like the coat you just tried on?
W: Well, I like the color and fabric.
M: And it is really nice and reasonably priced.
W: Yes. I would have bought it right away if they had had it in my size.
(Text 5)
W: Are you ready to start working out now?
M: No. First I need to warm up for ten minutes.
W: So which part are you going to be exercising today?
M: I’ll do work on my upper body.
(Text 6)
M: I think something is wrong with Mr. Hudson. He’s not as cheerful as usual.
W: I don’t know what it could be.
M: I heard last week that his mother had been ill. I wonder if that’s the trouble.
W: I doubt that. Yesterday he told me his mother felt much better.
M: Maybe he has a problem here at work.
W: I don’t think that he has any problems with his job. It’s well known that Mr. Hudson is the best
worker among us.
M: Perhaps there is some trouble in his home.
W: Well. The headmaster phoned this morning.
M: That must be the problem. He’s worried about his son.
(Text 7)
M: Hello, Louise. Have you seen my new supermarket yet?
W: Yes. I’ve heard of it actually. I suppose you must like it.
M: Yes, I mean it’s marvelous.
W: Oh, Jeff. I really can’t agree. I don’t like it at all. My shop is much better.
M: You must be mad. I think it’s really...you know...so easy to buy everything in one place.
W: Yes, it’s easy. But don’t you think the food isn’t...I mean small shops usually have much
fresher food.
M: Maybe, but you pay for it. Small shops are more expensive, aren’t they?
W: Yes, I agree with you, but supermarket staff are badly paid and they are really...but you get
better service in small shops. They are much more friendly.
M: No, everyone in my supermarket is very nice.
(Text 8)
W: Hi, John! Long time no see.
M: Julia! It must be over two years. The last time we met was at Kate’s birthday party, wasn’t it?
W: Oh, yes. That’s right. How is life with you?
M: Not too bad. You’re getting a little fat. Your husband must be feeding you too much.
W: Yeah. He enjoys cooking and the dishes he cooks are very delicious. But that’s not the reason.
The only trouble is I have no time for exercise. Anyway I should lose weight from now on.
M: Are you still working in that factory? You ought to have taken the job at our place when the
manager offered the job to you. We have a strict five day week and you’re free at weekends.
W: I ought to have. Michael often complains about my working too long. Often when I come back
home from work, my children have already fallen asleep.
M: Michael is right. You should spend more time with your family. Think it over, Julia. I could
ask our manager; maybe he’ll offer you a job.
(Text 9)
M: So, how long have you been living here?
W: About six months now.
M: Why did you choose Beirut?W: Because, Mike—my husband—and I have always loved Arab culture and the language.
Mike’s an English teacher and he got a job here in a language school.
M: Why did you want to take a year off?
W: Basically I wanted a break from teaching. I love teaching children but I needed a change. Also
I’ve been drawing and painting since I was little but I’ve never really had the chance to study
drawing. So this seemed like the perfect opportunity to have a change and learn to draw properly.
M: Well, I found a fantastic art teacher, called Omayma, and I’ve been having classes with her
since October. She’s great and she speaks English, which is lucky, because I don’ t know much
Arabic yet. But I’ m learning the language as quickly as I can.
W: Is Arabic a difficult language to learn?
M: Incredibly difficult! Especially the pronunciation. You have to learn to make a lot of new
sounds.
(Text 10)
Twin sisters are supposed to be very much alike, are they not? Well, my twin sister Jane and I do
look alike. However, we are different in many ways. I care little about clothes. T shirts and blue
jeans are my favorite clothes. My sister often dresses like a model. We have very similar
characters in most ways. I don’t get angry and enjoy being with friends. In this respect, my twin
sister feels the same. But she likes loud music and modern dances while I find that nightclubs give
me a headache. She is always with friends, is the favorite of our teachers and never wants to have
children. I prefer to be alone at times, don’t really try to please my teachers and want some day to
have a family of my own. We have tried to live in the same room several times and even agreed
on the color we like best and the kind of furniture we want. But I like to keep things neat and
orderly while my twin sister acts as if there were a servant around to pick up all the things that get
thrown on the floor. I like to go to bed early and get up early. She often goes to bed very late and
then sleeps late next day.
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