英 语
本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作四个部分，共 14 页。时量 120 分
钟。满分 150 分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.
答案是 C。
(A)1. How much is a T－shirt now?
A. $21. B. $27. C. $30.
(C)2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At an airport. B. At a company. C. At a hotel.
(B)3. When will Mr. Smith most probably meet with Mrs. Anderson?
A. At 5：50. B. At 5：15. C. At 6：00.
(A)4. How often does the woman go to the restaurant?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
(B)5. What is the woman doing?
A. Telling the man bad news.
B. Making a joke.
C. Complaining about her job.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
(B)6. Why does the man make the call?
A. He hurt his back.
B. He feels pain in his shoulder.
C. He wants more medicine.
(A)7. At what time will the man probably see the doctor tomorrow?
A. 9：00 a．m. B. 11：00 a．m. C. 4：00 p．m.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
(A)8. How many cities will the speakers travel to?
A. Five. B. Three. C. Two.
(C)9. Where does the man like to stay longer?
A. In Berlin. B. In Brussels. C. In Paris.
(B)10. How does the woman feel about the second visit to Amsterdam?A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Unimpressed.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
(B)11. Why might the woman hesitate to get the boy a dog?
A. He already has a turtle.
B. He is not responsible enough.
C. He has never had a pet before.
(B)12. Who will the woman give the dog to if the boy can't handle everything?
A. Roger. B. Daniel. C. Puppy.
(A)13. What do we know about the boy's cousin?
A. He has a wonderful backyard.
B. He has taken care of a cat before.
C. He walks his dog in the park every day.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
(C)14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. New friends. C. Teacher and student.
(A)15. What is Billy concerned about?
A. He has to move with his family.
B. He fails to focus in class.
C. He is bad at examination.
(C)16. What does the woman think of Billy's problem?
A. It's a big trouble.
B. It's terribly annoying.
C. It's reasonable to be worried.
(B)17. What does the woman advise Billy to do in the end?
A. Work harder. B. Talk to his parents. C. Stay at his old school.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
(B)18. What can be found near Hongcun?
A. The village of Leigang.
B. Mount Huangshan.
C. Four ancient trees.
(C)19. What represents the “legs” of Hongcun?
A. Houses. B. Rivers. C. Bridges.
(B)20. What do we know about Xidi from the talk?
A. It has a small museum.
B. It became a World Heritage Site.
C. Its architecture is the best of its kind in China.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are more Starbucks special drinks than you could ever dream of, and we're talking
about the items that maybe aren't offered at your local shop but are offered at one of the other
approximately 30，000 locations around the world. Depending on what country you are in, the
menu may look a little different, so if you're planning a trip anytime soon, check out what fun drinks you may find!
Japan—Sakura Blossom Cream Latte
The drink is currently only available in Japan. Sakura, which means cherry blossom, is
considered to be a symbol of regeneration and simplicity. It is the national flower of Japan, and
Starbucks typically only has the drink available in the springtime.
The drink itself is just pink, with sakura sauce, cherry blossom milk jelly, and strawberry
sauce or jelly used to create the pink color. The drinks also come in special cherry blossom－
themed cups.
Vietnam—Dolce Misto
Starbucks created the Dolce Misto specifically for the Vietnamese market. “It's designed to
bring Vietnamese customers a new flavor and respect for traditional Vietnamese coffee，” said
the general director of Starbucks Vietnam on its release in 2015.
Dolce Misto is reportedly one of the strongest drinks in any Starbucks throughout the world.
If sweet and strong is how you like your coffee and you live in Vietnam, this is the perfect
Monday－afternoon pick－me－up for you.
Chile—Lemon Bar Frappuccino
Meant to be the perfect sweet－and－sour summer drink, Starbucks Chile offered a Lemon
Bar Frappuccino for the summer of 2018. With the combination of vanilla bean and lemonade
topped with caramel sugar and whipped cream, the drink was relatively well received, though
some were disappointed there was no coffee in it. It's still unknown whether Starbucks will be
bringing the limited edition drink back to Chile or anywhere for the summer of 2019.
(D)21. When is Sakura Blossom Cream Latte accessible to customers in Japan?
A. October. B. July. C. December. D. April.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文本中 “It is the national flower of Japan, and Starbucks
typically only has the drink available in the springtime.”可知答案为 D。
(C)22. What is special about Dolce Misto?
A. It is available throughout the world.
B. It helps open the Vietnamese market.
C. It is a refreshing strong drink for customers.
D. It is a traditional Vietnamese coffee drink.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文本中 “If sweet and strong is how you like your coffee and
you live in Vietnam, this is the perfect Monday－afternoon pick－me－up for you.”可知答案为
C。
(B)23. What may upset some people about Lemon Bar Frappuccino?
A. It offers sweet－and－sour taste.
B. It is a Starbucks drink without coffee.
C. It is one of the limited drinks in Chile.
D. It is uncertain whether Starbucks will bring it back.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文本中 “the drink was relatively well received, though some
were disappointed there was no coffee in it”可知答案为 B。
B
“ I will need to open your neck to remove the tumor ，” the surgeon told me on a hot
summer day. The words turned into white noise. “So, an ugly scar across my neck, then? ” I
asked. The nurse said: “Don't worry. The closure is like his signature. Just like you want a perfect scar, he wants to give you one. You'll barely see it.” I found some comfort in that.
I googled “cancer surgery scar” and was presented with neck images: necks with red and
purple lines, closed with stitches or glue; necks with multiple scars… It was enough to make me
shut my Macbook, as anxiety pulsed through my body. In the mirror, I admired my neck, running
my finger across a gold chain I wore. Then a tiny voice said: “Mummy！”
My then five－year－old son, Jack, appeared in the mirror behind me. Our reflection was a
big reality check. See, my son didn't know I had cancer and was having surgery. I'm a single mom.
Jack lives with me and doesn't have a relationship with his father. I'm his hero. I'm the homework
helper, nurse, chef, taxi driver, and every other variation of parent. I knew I couldn't wimp_out
over cancer or some scar on my neck—I'm this kid's life!
So I did the next best thing I could think of: I made an appointment to get my hair done a few
days before the first surgery. My goal was simple: golden hair to frame my scar. If I couldn't hide
it, I might as well show it off. I never had any intentions of hiding the scar. I didn't want my son to
think my scar was something to be ashamed of. I'm his role model and I needed to set a good
example. Bad things can happen, but it's how you deal with them that matters.
The scar proves I faced my fear and won. If I got through that, I can get through all the
hardships, land on my feet and live boldly.
(B)24. How did the author feel about the would－be scar across her neck at first?
A. Comfortable and relieved. B. Anxious and frightened.
C. Indifferent and unconcerned. D. Thrilled and embarrassed.
【解析】细节理解题。文章第一段中“The words turned into white noise. ‘So, an ugly scar
across my neck, then？’” 以及第二段中“It was enough to make me shut my Macbook, as
anxiety pulsed through my body.” 这些描述可知作者的心情是焦虑又恐慌。B 为正确选项。
(D)25. What do the underlined words “wimp out” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Challenge oneself. B. Ignore pain.
C. Overcome fear. D. Lose courage.
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段的描述“I knew I couldn't wimp_out over cancer or some
scar on my neck—I'm this kid's life！”可知，在对抗癌症和疤痕上“我”不能失去勇气。D
为正确选项。
(A)26. Why did the author want to get her hair styled?
A. To show her scar bravely. B. To shape beautiful hair.
C. To hide the obvious scar. D. To make her son proud.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的描述“My goal was simple: golden hair to frame my scar.
If I couldn't hide it, I might as well show it off. I never had any intentions of hiding the scar.” 可
知，我做头发造型是想勇敢地展示我的伤疤。A 为正确选项。
(C)27. What is the story intended to convey?
A. We should never hide our scars or any other pain.
B. Scars can never be regarded as personal signature.
C. We should challenge difficulty and face fear bravely.
D. Parents should set a good example for their children.
【解析】主旨大意题。文章作者通过讲述自己对待癌症和疤痕的态度，以此来说明我们
应当挑战困难，勇敢地面对害怕。C 为正确选项。
C
Perfectionism is a culturally accepted and even desired ideal. We want our children to be perfectly adjusted. We wish our bodies were perfectly shaped. We want to find the ideal soul mate.
We expect our athletes in the Olympics to perform perfectly. We want our minds to be absolutely
still—at least when we choose so.
There is very little room for failure in our goal－driven society. And while there is nothing
wrong with trying to give the best we can, wanting to be perfect is an endeavor that is bound to
fail. In fact, it lies at the heart of much of the anxiety and depression we encounter every day.
Children and teenagers crack under the expectations of overly ambitious parents, who want to
force them to fulfill their own un － achieved dreams. Marriages fall apart under the stress of
romantic ideals and ever－increasing pressures. Professionals, athletes and soldiers do their best to
live up to what others have put upon them every day, and inevitably have to accept their
limitations.
One example is the news about Jonah Lehrer, a young and brilliant science writer who was
criticized for making up quotes for his highly readable articles. Lehrer broke into the writing
profession at 26, published a best－seller two years later, and was quickly seen as a boy genius.
The media machinery of initial admiration which later turned into scorn( 轻 蔑 ) and
schadenfreude(幸灾乐祸) made a loser out of this talented young man.
We can observe the cycle of high expectations leading to failure and shame practically every
day in the media: actors and musicians fallen from grace, politicians making unrealistic promises
and quickly being ridiculed for it; and companies promising never－ending beauty and health that
won't happen.
We all like a winner and a star. However，no one can live up to never－ending success and
glory. What goes up must come down. What turns out to be flawless(无瑕疵的) the first time will
inevitably lose out another time. It's time to accept that we are human. Nobody is perfect. It would
spare us a lot of pain.
(A)28. What do we know about our present society?
A. Some people are motivated by their ambitions.
B. Anxiety and depression make people stronger.
C. Couples are likely to part for un－achieved dreams.
D. Seeking to be perfect is beneficial to people.
【解析】从第二段的第一句话“There is very little room for failure in our goal－driven
society.”可以得知，我们总是受到目标的驱使，所以 A 选项句意符合原文。
(D)29. What was responsible for Jonah Lehrer's becoming a loser in the end?
A. Feeling proud for his best－selling book.
B. Cheating in a writing competition.
C. Too much criticism from his readers.
D. Media's inappropriate response to him.
【解析】从第三段中“The media machinery of initial admiration which later turned into
scorn(轻蔑) and schadenfreude(幸灾乐祸) made a loser out of this talented young man.” 可以得
知，正是媒体从一开始的钦佩的态度到后面的轻蔑的态度让这位作家最后遭受失败。D 选项
符合句意。
(C)30. What will happen to a politician if his promise doesn’t sound realistic?
A. He will feel ashamed. B. He will be fined.
C. He will be laughed at. D. He will be accused.
【解析】从倒数第二段可以得知答案。(A)31. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To tell us to accept what we are.
B. To inform us of how to be perfect in life.
C. To criticize those who are unrealistic.
D. To introduce the way to go through painful life.
【解析】从文章最后一段中“It's time to accept that we are human. Nobody is perfect. It
would spare us a lot of pain.” 可以得知，我们要学会接受自己的不完美，这也正是文章的意
图。
D
United States health officials are urging people to stop using electronic cigarettes, known as e
－ cigarettes. The call to action came after such products were linked to health problems. Five
deaths have also been reported. E－cigarettes are a popular substitute for smoking products. The
electronic devices heat liquid that includes flavoring, nicotine and other chemicals into
vapor—very small particles that users breathe in. Nicotine is found in many plants, including
tobacco. E－cigarettes or similar devices also can provide THC or other substances to users. THC
is the natural chemical present in marijuana(大麻) plants that gives users the mental state known
as a “high”．
E－cigarettes are said to be safer than normal cigarettes because they do not create the cancer
－causing byproducts of burning tobacco.Yet health officials say e－cigarette users have reported
shortness of breath and other breathing problems, such as coughing and chest pain. Some have
been sick to the stomach, felt very tired, suffered weight loss or developed high body temperatures.
One report noted that most of the 53 illnesses reported in Illinois and Wisconsin were related to
THC vaping(气化) products. But nearly 20 percent of the patients inhaled(吸入)substances like
nicotine from e－cigarettes. Most of the reported cases were of young men.
The report found that, “Since no single product or substance has been associated with the
illness, persons should consider not using e－cigarettes while this investigation is ongoing.” Last
November, The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, reported that “e－cigarette
use increased considerably among U．S. middle and high school students during 2017—2018.”
Among high school students, it found e－cigarette use rose from 220，000 students in 2011 to 3.05
million in 2018.
On Monday, the Food and Drug Administration, or FDA gave a warning to JUUL Labs,
maker of the best－selling e－cigarettes. The FDA accused the company of illegally marketing its
products as being “safer than cigarettes” without the agency's approval.In a statement, the FDA's
acting commissioner said that, “ JUUL has ignored the law, and has made some of these
statements in school to our nation's youth.” A JUUL spokesman said the company is studying the
FDA's comments and “will fully cooperate”．
(D)32. Which of the following can best describe e－cigarettes?
A. Effective. B. Harmless. C. Infectious. D. Deadly.
【解析】从文章第一段中“The call to action came after such products were linked to health
problems. Five deaths have also been reported.” 可以得知，电子香烟引发了健康问题，还造成
了五人死亡，所以说电子香烟是极度危险甚至是致命的。所以选 D。
(B)33. What change will be caused when smokers inhale e－cigarettes containing THC?
A. They will be healthier. B. They will feel excited.
C. They will lose weight. D. They will be peaceful.【解析】从文章第一段的最后一句“THC is the natural chemical present in marijuana(大麻)
plants that gives users the mental state known as a ‘high’．”可以得知，THC(四氢大麻酚)能
让人感到很嗨，很兴奋，所以选 B。
(A)34. What information about JUUL Labs can we get from the last paragraph?
A. FDA didn't agree on its way of promoting its products.
B. Students became its main marketing targets.
C. It completely denied what it was accused of.
D. E－cigarettes were invented by it.
【解析】从最后一段中“The FDA accused the company of illegally marketing its products
as being ‘safer than cigarettes’ without the agency's approval.” 可以得知，JUUL Labs 并没有
得到 FDA 的同意。
(C)35. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Say “No” to cigarettes
B. A sharp rise of e－cigarettes use among young people.
C. E－cigarettes—a potential killer
D. Safer e－cigarettes are needed for health.
【解析】从全文可以得知，电子烟对人的健康有很大的影响，只有 C 选项符合全文意
思。
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Everybody who has dealt with any minor amount of stress has had the fantasy of packing up
and running away from all of their problems, disappearing from the modern world almost entirely.
36．__A__ But he has done much further than that—and much more selfish. He has created
what he calls “The Blockade”， a nearly total media blackout(封锁) that has allowed him to stay
100 percent ignorant of the day's news outside of the weather, local real estate listings, and how
the Cleveland Cavaliers are doing.
He doesn't know about the chaos of Trump's White House. He doesn't know about the white
supremacists(至上主义者) and neo－Nazis that marched in Charlottesville. 37.__F__ He doesn't
know who won out at the Oscars. Not only does he not look at newspapers and listen to white
noise when he hangs out at a local café， but he also asks his mom not to talk about current events
when they chat on the phone.
Hagerman's Blockade means he doesn't have to worry about the problems of his fellow
citizens, his neighbors, or even some of his family members. 38.__G__ Of course not, because he
can afford to have a financial adviser managing all of his investments. As a white male who has
the opportunity to make (and save) a lot of money, he isn't directly affected by many of the things
that happen inside his country and to his fellow citizens.
It's OK to tune out every once in a while and unplug or maybe take a break from Twitter for a
week. 39.__D__ If everyone did what Hagerman did, there would be no United States. There
would be no democracy. There would be no forward progress or people helping others in times of
need. 40.__C__ “The first several months of this thing, I didn't feel all that great about it，” said
him.
A. Erik Hagerman has just done that.
B. Erik Hagerman is really selfish. C. In fact, Hagerman also feels guilty sometimes.
D. However, opting out of the larger world completely does more harm than good.
E. Doesn't he have any friends?
F. He doesn't know about a school shooting.
G. Is he worried about his own money?
【语篇导读】本文讲述的 Erik Hagerman 原本是耐克的高级总监。自从特朗普当选总统
之后，他便决定去俄亥俄州农村的养猪场退隐，不想听到外界的任何新闻，做一个“无知是
福”的人。
36．【解析】文中第一次出现 Erik Hagerman 的名字，同时与后面的 But 形成转折关系。
意为：Erik Hagerman 正是那样做的，但是他做的还不仅如此……
37．【解析】与前后的句子句型一致，都是 He doesn't know…，同时前后语意符合逻辑。
38．【解析】后句解释了为什么他不用担心自己的钱。
39．【解析】后面连续是三个虚拟语气的句子，表明了他这种屏蔽周围世界的做法的危
害性。
40．【解析】此句前面说的是这种做法的危害性，后面说的是他开始的几个月也感觉不
太好，所以这里选“事实上，他有时有愧疚感”。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
“Tear them apart！” “Kill the fool！” “Murder the referee！”
These are common __41__ we may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are
made, they may seem innocent enough. But let's not __42__ ourselves. They have been known to
__43__ behavior in such a way as to lead to real violence. Actually, __44__ with certain meanings
may cause us to react in ways quite __45__ our usual humanistic(人文主义的，人道主义的)
behavior, which is characterized by care and __46__. I see “opponent(对手)” as one of those
words. Perhaps the time has come to __47__ it from sports terms.
The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent” is “one who opposes your interests”.
__48__， a player may tend to treat his opponent as a(n) __49__ and whatever rude behavior may
be considered reasonable. I remember an incident in a handball game when a referee __50__ a
player's request for a time out for a glove __51__ because he did not consider them wet enough.
The player started to __52__ his gloves across his __53__ T－shirt and then shouted, “Are they
wet enough now ？ ” I have also __54__ a player react to his opponent's illegal blocking by
__55__ hitting him with the ball as hard as he could. __56__ the court, they are good friends.
Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which differs from __57__
behavior.
Therefore, I believe it is time that civilized play should be brought back to the __58__ world.
__59__ the term “opponent” with “associate” could be a(n) __60__ way to start, since it is defined
as “colleague”， “friend” or “companion”.
(B)41.A. stories B. remarks C. affairs D. prayers
【解析】第一段引号内的是人们说的话，故选 remarks。remark n．话语；评论。
(A)42.A. kid B. bother C. amuse D. hurt
【解析】kid oneself 自我欺骗。由本句 “But”可知，句意与上句转折。
(B)43.A. keep B. influence C. benefit D. prevent【解析】句意为“我们都知道，这些话对我们的行为影响如此之大，以至于会导致真正
的暴力。”
(C)44.A. gestures B. articles C. words D. sports
【解析】考查上下文，由下句“those words”可知答案。
(D)45.A. typical of B. connected with
C. necessary for D. different from
【解析】“研究表明，具有某些含义的词可能会使我们的表现异于通常的‘人道主义行
为’”。
(B)46.A. humor B. respect C. friction D. purity
【解析】人道主义行为(或有人文关怀的行为)就是以关怀和尊重为特征。be characterized
by…以……为特征。
(A)47.A. delete B. expand C. arrange D. translate
【解析】是时候将“opponent”一词从运动类词汇中删除。由最后一段可知答案。
(D)48.A. Again B. Yet C. Somehow D. Therefore
【解析】承接上一句，“字典将‘对手’定义为‘与你的利益相违背的人’”。
(A)49.A. enemy B. instructor C. friend D. stranger
【解析】承接上一句。
(C)50.A. laughed at B. looked into C. refused D. recorded
【解析】拒绝球员关于暂停比赛去换手套的请求。
(C)51.A. performance B. repair C. change D. search
【解析】换手套。
(D)52.A. throw B. clean C. stick D. rub
【解析】将手套在汗湿的 T 恤上摩擦。rub v．擦。
(D)53.A. worn B. smelly C. tight D. sweaty
【解析】sweaty a．出汗的。
(A)54.A. witnessed B. blamed C. understood D. fired
【解析】与第 50 空所在在句子中“I remember an incident”对应。作者举了两个亲身所见
的事例，说明在运动术语中，传统上使用“opponent”指代对方选手，会使运动员将其视为“敌
人”，以导致粗鲁甚至暴力的行为。
(B)55.A. merely B. deliberately C. bravely D. suddenly
【解析】“故意地”用球猛击对手。
(C)56.A. Above B. Along C. Off D. With
【解析】“off the court”即“在球场之外”。
(D)57.A. rude B. patient C. smart D. normal
【解析】“differs from normal behavior”即“异于正常行为”，与第 46 空所在句子中“usual
humanistic behavior”对应。
(B)58.A. entertainment B. sporting C. business D. education
【解析】该文主要是探讨运动场上的竞技行为。
(C)59.A. Updating B. Mixing C. Replacing D. Borrowing
【解析】replace A with B 用 B 代替 A。
(A)60.A. ideal B. arbitrary C. confusing D. difficult
【解析】ideal 理想的，完美的。
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese engineers have for the first time designed and 61.__produced__(produce) an
advanced server and database system as an alternative to foreign － made products that
62.__currently__(current) dominate the domestic market.
Researchers at the institute, a branch of China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp's Second
Academy, used domestically designed processors, servers, operating systems and software
63.__to_build__(build) the Tianyue Data Warehouse Appliance.
Tianyue is capable of performing about 9.4 million transactions per minute in the tests
designed by the China Software Testing Center and Tsinghua University. This means it can
deliver the third 64.__fastest__(fast) database performance in the world. Like central processing
units and operating systems, the capability to produce database servers 65.__measures__(measure)
the true strength of a nation in the field of information technology. Sadly, China was left behind
66.__in__ this regard. 67.__Determined__(determine) to change the situation, the institute
invested heavily in Tianyue's research and development and worked out 68.__a__ unique
operating method different from imported foreign models.
The Tianyue system, 69.__which__ has been used to handle classified information, will be
introduced to other sectors that need to manage large volumes of data related to national
70.__security__(secure), such as power and financial industries.
61．【解析】设计和生产的动作已经完成，前面用了完成时表示对现在有影响，这里承
前省略了助动词 have。
62．【解析】副词修饰谓语动词 dominate。
63．【解析】目的状语。
64．【解析】the third fastest 第三快的。
65．【解析】主语为 the capability，故用第三人称单数。
66．【解析】in this regard 表示“在这个方面”。
67．【解析】表示“下决心的”。
68．【解析】意为“想出了一种与进口外国模式不同的独一无二的操作方式”，unique 为
辅音音素开头，用“a”。
69．【解析】引导非限制性定语从句。
70．【解析】名词做“related to”的宾语。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
In order to keep the Chinese traditional culture alive, we held the Chinese Character
Dictation Competition in our school on last Saturday. Lucky
Luckily， I was selected to take part in
an
the activity on behalf of my classmates. Some of my classmates helped me review many Chinese characters aren't commonly used today, while others reminded me of unfamiliar one
ones
whenever they were free. My head teacher also encouraged us
me to try my best. During the
competition, I manage
managed to answer all the questions giving
given by the judges because I had made
great efforts for it. When I got the first place, I came to realize that it was my classmates' kind help
or
and my head teacher's encouragement Error! contributed to my success.
第一处错误：last Saturday 是固定短语，前面不用任何介词。故将 last 前的 on 去掉。
第二处错误：luckily 在句首修饰整个句子，做状语。故将 Lucky 改为 Luckily。
第三处错误：根据句意可知 activity 是特指，所以前面用定冠词 the。故将 an 改为 the。
第四处错误：考查定语从句。
第五处错误：根据句意，此处代词指代的是 Chinese characters。故将 one 改为 ones。
第六处错误：根据句意可知用 me。
第七处错误：前后文时态是一般过去时，所以此处将 manage 改为 managed。
第八处错误：questions 和 give 之间是被动关系。故将 giving 改为 given。
第九处错误：根据句意可知，同学的帮助和老师的鼓励是并列的关系。故将 or 改为
and。
第十处错误：本句是强调句型。其结构是 It was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他。故将 which
改为 that。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
假如你是你是李华，你的英国朋友 Terry 想了解你今年十一假期去 Flower Valley 旅游的
特别经历，请你回复邮件，要点如下：
1. 不用现金支付，用手机支付；
2. 脸部识别入景区；
3. 机器人导游介绍各种花的特点；
4. 欢迎她来 Flower Valley 体验。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：脸部识别：face recognition。
Dear Terry，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua【参考范文】
Dear Terry，
I'm extremely glad to hear from you. As for what I have experienced in my tour to Flower
Valley during the National Day holiday, here's something I'm pleased to share with you.
When travelling with my parents in the Flower Valley, we were amazed at the changes and
convenience brought by artificial intelligence. First of all, wherever and whenever we went, we
could use mobile payment. More interestingly, unlike the previous years when we had to get into
tourist attractions with the ID card, now we can do it through a face recognition app, which really
saves time so that we needn't wait in a queue. Moreover, several robots introduced the features of
flowers to us.What an amazing experience!
I do hope you can come to China and visit the Flower Valley when you have spare time and
I'm sure it will be convenient for us to get lost in a sea of flowers. Looking forward to your
coming!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
听力材料
Text 1
M: How much are these T－shirts? Are they also on sale?
W: Yes, they are usually $30 each, but they are on sale now and you can get 30% off.
Text 2
W: Sir, we don't seem to have a reservation for you. I'm sorry.
M: But my secretary said that she had reserved a room for me here. I phoned her from the
airport this morning just before I boarded my plane.
Text 3
M: Hello, this is John Smith. I have an appointment with Mrs. Anderson at five o'clock this
afternoon, but I'm afraid I'll have to be about fifteen minutes late.
W: That's all right. She doesn't have another appointment scheduled until six o'clock.
Text 4
M: I've been here a lot of times. I really like the steak here.
W: I come here every Saturday evening. This is my favorite restaurant.
M: I can't believe we haven't seen each other before. I come here twice a week.
Text 5
W: Trent, I've got something to tell you. I got fired today.
M: What? How could they do this to you?
W: April Fool's!
Text 6
M: Good afternoon. I'm calling because I really need some help. I was moving furniture the
other day and I hurt my shoulder. I feel pain when I move my arm backwards. It has been like this
for several days already. I took some medicine, but that didn't help. I think I need to see a doctor.
W: That's too bad. You said it's a shoulder problem, right?
M: Yes, that's it. I also have a little back pain sometimes. I am not worried about that.
W: OK, would tomorrow morning or afternoon work better for you? We have reservations
available at 9：00 a．m., 11：00 a．m., and 4：00 p．m.
M: The earlier, the better. Text 7
M: Let's have a discussion about our vacation. How many nights do you think we should stay
in each place? Two, or three?
W: Well, it's pretty easy to get around Europe. We just need to know the train schedules. Let
me see…we'll be covering Paris, Berlin, Amsterdam, Brussels, and Prague.
M: I'd like to spend some extra time in Paris. So, maybe we can stay three nights in Paris and
two nights everywhere else?
W: That's fine with me. I've already been to Amsterdam.
M: You have? Are you sure you want to go a second time?
W: Oh yes! It is such a wonderful city. I can't wait to take you to some of the places I visited
last time.
Text 8
M: Please! Please! Please! Can we keep her?
W: I'm not so sure if you're ready for the responsibility yet, Roger.
M: I promise I'll take care of her. Look at how cute the puppy is and how much she likes me!
W: Remember when you brought home the turtle and how that turned out?
M: A dog is different. I promise!
W: You'll have to prove that you're ready to take care of a dog. I'm still not sure if you can
manage everything.
M: Give me two weeks and I will show you I can.
W: OK. If, at the end of the two weeks, I notice you're not able to handle it, I'm going to let
your cousin Daniel have the dog.
M: Daniel! Why him?
W: Well, firstly, he's taken care of a dog before. And unlike us, he has a nice backyard. You
know, a dog of this size needs a lot of space to run around. You can't have her stuck inside all day.
M: I know, Mom. I'm going to take her to the park every day. I'll teach her how to fetch, how
to sit, and even how to roll over. And she's going to be so well－behaved!
W: I hope so.
Text 9
W: Billy, we need to talk. I noticed you haven't been paying as much attention as usual in
class lately. What's going on?
M: Oh, it's nothing.
W: Nothing? Billy, I know you well. So, tell me the truth.
M: All right. I heard my parents talking recently. They thought I was asleep, but I wasn't.
They were talking about moving because of my father's work. The company wants him to manage
an office in another city. So, I've been worried about that. I don't want to have to start over in
another place with a new school, new friends, and new teachers.
W: I understand.
M: I guess I just feel anxious about what might happen. I haven't talked with my parents yet,
but I don't know why.
W: Well, I can see how that could be a cause for concern. As a clever, friendly, and hard－
working boy, you will have nothing to worry about if you do move to a new school. And if you
stay, you need to keep your grades up. Look, whatever happens, I'm sure that you will be just fine.
M: It is so nice of you to say so.W: But for now, if I were you, I would have an honest conversation with my parents. Also,
please feel free to talk with me if you need any help.
Text 10
Hongcun(宏村) is an ancient village in southern Anhui Province, near Mount Huangshan.
Locals built an advanced water system by introducing nearby river water into a man － made
waterway that travels through the village. The two dozen twists and turns of the stream provide
daily water for each household, but the water system also helps keep the temperature inside the
village as comfortable as possible. The village is arranged in the shape of an ox, with the nearby
Leigang Hill(雷岗山) as the head and two ancient trees at the entrance to the village as the horns.
The four bridges that cross the Yuezhao(月沼) stream represent the legs, and the houses of the
village form the body. Inside the “body”， the Yuezhao stream represents the intestines and
Nanhu Lake(南湖) is the belly. There are approximately 150 houses that date back to the Ming
and Qing dynasties, and the architecture is said to be the best of its kind in China. One of the
biggest houses that are open to visitors, Chenzhi Hall(承志堂), also contains a small museum.
Together with Xidi( 西 递 ), Hongcun became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000. Scenes
from the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon were filmed in Hongcun.
答题卡
题
序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答
案 A C B A B B A A C B B B A C A
题
序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答
案 C B B C B D C B B D A C A D C
题
序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答
案 A D B A C A F G D C B A B C D
题
序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答
案 B A D A C C D D A B C D B C A
61.produced 62.currently 63.to build 64.fastest 65.measures 66.in 67.Determined
68．a 69.which 70.security
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