英语试卷
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。满分为 150 分。考试用时 120
分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共 100 分）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试
卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color is the old sofa?
A. Brown. B. White. C. Blue.
2. What meal are the speakers about to eat?
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
3. How many people will go to play Ping-Pong?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
4. What will the man have to do during the holiday?
A. Write essays. B. Play basketball. C. Take a vacation.
5. What does the woman ask the boy to wash?
A. His hands. B. His plates. C. His clothes.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分；共 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、
B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白
读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Who is the man most likely to be?
A. A tourist. B. A tour guide. C. A French chef.
7. How will the speakers travel around the city?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What animal is the woman most likely looking at?
A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit.
9. Where does the conversation take place most probably?
A. In a pet store. B. In a pet clinic. C. In a zoo.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and
student.
11. How often does Neil get to school by car?
A. Once a week. B. Once a day. C. Usually.
12. What is most difficult for Neil?
A. English. B. Science. C. P.E..
第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A job they have to take.
B. A project they have to do.
C. A class they have to attend.
14. What does the woman think of CAPP?
A. Boring. B. Helpful. C. Difficult.
15. What does the woman say about her best quality?
A. She’s adventurous.
B. She’s hard-working.
C.She’s dependable.
16. Where will the man probably do volunteer work?
A. At a TV station.
B. On a construction site.
C. At a sporting goods store.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where are the students told to eat during lunch?
A. In the gym. B. On the court. C. In the
cafeteria.
18. When will the math exams be held this year?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
19. Who will give an introduction on Tuesday?
A. An athlete. B. The headmaster. C. The P.E.
teacher.
20. Why are parents reminded to arrive early for the concert?
A. To find a place to park. B. To get a place to sit. C. To take
pictures.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you're looking to fully experience Africa’s breathtaking scenery, and have an
eye for adventure, then there's only one place to be. Here, inside Africa picks four of
the best hikes from across the continent.
1.Kilimanjaro
Make it to the top of Tanzania's 5,895-meter Kilimanjaro, and you'll be standing
at Africa’s highest point. The mountain is Africa's most-visited hiking destination,
attracting tens of thousands of tourists and adventures every year.
You don’t have to a technical climber to climb Mount Kilimanjaro，you just need
not be pretty physically fit. There are six routes to choose from difficulty, scenery and
success. No special equipment
2.Atlas mountains
The High Atlas is an impressive mountainous range in central Morocco that
hosts North Africa's highest peak. Mount Toubkal at 4,165 meters. There's a variety
of routes to follow during your climb but inexperienced climbers should note that the
hike through the mountain’s challenging zones is quite demanding.
3. Mount Kenya
A long-extinct volcano. Mount Kenya is Africa's second-highest peak, at 5,199
meters.
Lying just south of the equator, the mountain's deep valleys and diverse wildlife
will guarantee you wonderful scenery and a fantastic hiking experience.
The climb, however, to the mountain's steep ice-capped peaks is quite
challenging, making it the most technical, probably, in that East African area.
4. Mount Meru
Mount Meru may forever exist in the shadow of its neighbor, Kilimanjaro，but
Tanzania’s second-highest mountain (4,565 meters) has its own devotees.
It's less known, but Mount Meru is for the true enthusiast who wants to
experience what very few people actually do.
Mount Meru is often used by mountaineers to accustom themselves before trying
to conquer Kilimanjaro, or by those wanting a hike with the local Massai.
21. What do we know about Kilimanjaro?
A. It's comparatively easy to climb. B. It's Africa's second highest
mountain
C. Its six routes are equally difficult. D. It lies to the east of Tanzania.
22.Why do mountaineers climb Mount Meru first before they do Kilimanjaro?
A. To avoid big crowds of climbers . B. To hike with the local Massai.
C. To get used to the situation. D. To experience what most people do.
23.Which is the lowest of the four?
A. Kilimanjaro. B.Atlas mountains C. Mount Kenya. D. Mount
Meru
B
DNA analysis has revealed family relationships between more than 10
generations of Stone Age people at megalithic(巨石的)tombs in Ireland and Sweden.
The evidence suggests that megaliths, prehistoric large stone structures,
sometimes acted as graves for family groups in northwestern Europe thousands of
years ago. The latest findings throw new light on the origins and social structure of
the groups that built megaliths in this region——a history that has long been hidden
in mystery.
For their study, the international team of researchers analyzed the
genomes——the complete set of genetic material in a cell——of 24 Stone Age
individuals from five megalithic burial sites in Ireland, Scotland and Gotland, a large
Swedish island in the Baltic Sea.
This analysis showed that many of the individuals buried at each megalith, who
all lived between 3,800 B.C. and 2,600 B.C. according to radiocarbon-dating of their
remains, were closely related via family ties.
The results also showed that the individuals buried at the megaliths were related
to Neolithic farmers in northern and western Europe but genetically distinct from
other hunter-gatherers. This was particularly noticeable at the Ansarve site on the
island of Gotland.
“The people buried in the Ansarve tomb are remarkably different on a genetic
level compared to the individuals dug out from hunter-gather contexts, showing that
the burial tradition in this megalithic tomb. which lasted for over 700 years, was
performed by distinct groups with roots in the European Neolithic expansion,"
Magdalena Fraser, co-first author from Uppsala University, said in
the statement.
24 What is the significance of the findings?
A. It reveals the family ties between people in Ireland and Sweden.
B. It implies that many people buried in the tombs were closely related.
C. It indicates the long-hidden mystery concerning DNA analysis.
D. It suggests that the megaliths became tombs thousands of years ago.
25. How did the researchers reach their findings?
A. By interviewing individuals. B. By travelling to different regions.
C. By analyzing genes. D. By studying the burial sites.
26. Which is true according to the latest findings?
A. Some people buried in the tombs were related to farmers.
B. Few people buried in the tombs were genetically different.
C. All the people buried at megaliths had family relationships.
D. People buried in the Ansarve tomb were dug out 700 years later.
27. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. Megaliths served as tombs thousands of years ago.B. People buried at the megaliths were recently analyzed.
C. Latest findings shed light on a mystery about burials.
D. Stone-Age people in lreland and Sweden had close ties.
C
Being highly successful in any field is pretty rare. It takes a combination of
natural talent, luck, determination, and plenty of outside support for someone to make
it big in sports, entertainment, or business. But what if competing is all that matters to
you, whether you are likely to succeed or not? This was the goal of Michael Eddie the
Eagle Edwards, and that he reached that goal was an amazing achievement.
Born in the U.K. in 1963, Michael was an enthusiastic downhill skier whose
dream was to compete for Britain in world-class competitions. He would have liked to
represent his country in the 1984 Winter Olympics, but there were a large number of
downhill competitors, and Edwards didn't qualify. Seeing his chance elsewhere, he
switched to ski jumping. Ski jumping didn't cost nearly as much, and there was almost
no competition for a place on the Britain team.
But a number of hurdles (障碍）could have meant the end of Edwards' dream.
He weighed more than most competitors, which put him at a disadvantage. He had no
financial support for his training. Poor eyesight meant that he had to wear glasses
under his goggles ( 护 目 镜 ） —not a good thing when they steamed up at high
altitudes. But he couldn't let any of this discourage him. He saw himself as a true
lover of the sport who simply wanted the chance to compete. Winning wasn't the
point. Having the opportunity to try was all he cared about. And nothing could stop
him from trying.
In the end, Edwards took 55th place in the 1987 World Championships. He then
went on to the Calgary Olympics in 1988, where he finished last in both of his events.
Many athletes would have been embarrassed by this result, but he is proud of his
achievement to this day. His determination to fight against all the odds made him a
global hero, and in 2016, the inspiring film Eddie the Eagle was made about his life.
28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To add some background information. B. To uncover the secret of
success.
C. To expect an answer from readers. D. To introduce the topic.
29. Why did Michael Edwards choose ski jumping?
A. It took less skill. B. The equipment was cheaper.
C. There was little competition. D. It was easy to win the
championship.
30. After the Calgary Olympics, Edwards _________
A. felt he had reached his goal B. was embarrassed by his results
C. switched to film making D. was glad it was over
31. What made Michael Edwards outstanding?
A. His determination to win. B. His enthusiasm for the sport.
C. His attitude towards the Olympics.
D. His ability to overcome physical disabilities.
D
The world's first hydrogen-powered（氢动力） trains have begun running in
Germany. They began carrying passengers Monday in Germany’s northern Lower
Saxony state. The new train will run 100-kilometer trips and can travel up to 140
kilometers an hour.
A French railroad company called Alstom built the two trains. Team in Germany
and France cooperated on the project, which was supported by the German
government. The new train model, called the Coradia ilint, signals the beginning of
efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollution-producing
diesel(柴油) trains.
The Coradia iLint is designed to run on non-electrified train lines with low levels
of noise. It uses a process that combines hydrogen and oxygen to produce electrical
power. If the system produces more energy than the train needs at that time, it can
store the extra energy in batteries. The only emissions (排放物) are water and steam.
A single tank of hydrogen can run a Coradia iLint train for about 1,000
kilometers. This is very similar to the distance a diesel-powered train can run on with
a single tank.
Hydrogen-powered trains cost more than diesel trains to build. But Alstom
officials say the operating costs are much lower. The company plans to provide
another 14 Coradia iLint trains to Lower Saxony by 2021.
The head of railroad operations in the area, Carmen Schwabl, praised replacing
diesel trains with hydrogen. She said the move was an important first step in using
clean-burning technologies to reach climate protection goals.
Officials say the area's many wind turbines (涡轮机）will produce part of the
energy to create the hydrogen to power the trains.
Alstom says several other European countries have also expressed interest in
developing hydrogen train systems. France has already said it wants its first hydrogen
train to be operating by 2022.
32. Why did Germany build the new trains?
A. To replace diesel trains. B. To carry more passengers.
C. To make traveling much easier. D. To develop friendship with France.
33. What is one advantage of the Coradia iLint?
A. It runs without making any noise. B. It doesn’ t use electrical power.
C. It costs much less to run. D. It is cheaper to make it.
34. It can be concluded that hydrogen trains________
A. are widely used B. are environmentally friendly
C. can stop air pollution D. can produce water and oxygen35. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Saving Natural Resources B. Efforts to Reduce Emissions
C. World’s First Hydrogen Trains D. A New Way to Make Electricity
第二节（共 5 小题， 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两
项为多余选项。
Imagine an area 34 times the size of Manhattan. Now imagine it covered
ankle-deep in plastic waste-a total of about 19 billion pounds of garbage.36_
"We're being overwhelmed( 淹 没 )by our waste," said Jenna Jambeck, an
environmental engineer who led the 2015 study that determined this astonishing
number.37, unless something is done to stop the tide of garbage.
Plastic—a widely-used material —has in many ways been a benefit to humans
but it has also caused a growing problem. Today, plastics are the No.l type of garbage
found in the sea. Ocean Conservancy, a nonprofit that organizes an annual coastal
cleanup event worldwide, said plastic waste makes up around 85 percent of the
garbage collected from beaches and oceans.
Ocean Conservancy says plastics are believed to threaten at least 600 different
wildlife species. 38 a growing body of evidence suggests humans are consuming
plastics through the seafood we eat. A research suggests some plastics could be
poisonous to humans, and could potentially increase the risk of health problems.
39 , At the Economist World Ocean Summit this week, ten nations announced
to reduce plastic sea litter as part of UN Environment's CleanSeas campaign.40
Corporations also have a role, as do individuals. We can start by thinking twice before
using single-use plastic products-and when we do use them, we should take care to
properly throw them off or recycle.
A. The following is what we should do
B. And it's not just wildlife that's threatened
C. And this figure is likely to double by 2025
D. But it's not just countries that need to do their part
E. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 1000 species
F. That's how much plastic waste ends up in our oceans every year
G All of us have an important role to play in dealing with the problems
第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分 50 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给出的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother. When I
arrived,I found her 41 proudly at the kitchen table, a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped orange ribbon (丝带)in front of her. "Happy birthday!" she said, 42 at the
boxes.” Open them."
As she knows me 43 than anyone, she'd gotten me exactly what I
wanted—running clothes. I 44 her and thanked her and proceeded (接着）to eat the
cake.
"Too many 45 ," I said, not really caring.
You'll run them off tomorrow," Mom said.
Many adult children with a parent suffering from 46 memory will tell you
there was one day that 47 to them that their relationship with their mother or
father would be forever changed.
For me that day 48 two weeks later, when I drove back for another short
49 . 1 came upon exactly the same 50 : my mom sitting at the kitchen table; a
chocolate cake resting next to two 51 wrapped in curly ribbon. The ribbon was
green this time. That was the only 52 ”Happy birthday!" my mom said.
I was totally 53 . “What's going on?" I asked. She smiled “Can't I celebrate
my daughter's birthday?"
This was no 54 . This was real life, and since my mother clearly only wanted to
make me 55 , I pushed aside my fear and fulfilled my role as the 56 daughter. I
hugged her, thanked her and 57 the clothes... I did not mention to her that we'd done all
this two 58 ago.
My house is her world now. My mother and I have the 59 conversation
roughly 10 times a day. 60 , I consider it a pleasure, because every minute is new for
her.
41. A. cooking
42. A.shouting
43. A. earlier
44. A. paid
45. A. calories
46. A. sad
47. A. signaled
48. A. ended
49. A. memory
50. A. day
51. A. boxes
52. A. color
53. A. moved
54. A. pleasure
55. A. happy
56. A. friendly
B. sitting
B. running
B. longer
B. hugged
B. presents
B. lasting
B. added
B. came
B. birthday
B. idea
B. bags
B. choice
B. confused
B. trouble
B. shocked
B. successful
C. singing
C. staring
C. better
C. comforted
C. decorations
C. failing
C. appealed
C. changed
C. party
C. Scene
C. dresses
C. attraction
C.embarrassed
C. trick
C. puzzled
C. forgetful
D. dancing
D. gesturing
D. less
D. ignored
D. candles
D. past
D. contributed
D.disappeared
D. visit
D. celebration
D. hats
D. difference
D. excited
D. end
D. upset
D. grateful57. A. admired
58. A. days
59. A. previous
60.A.Therefore
B. washed
B. weeks
B. annoying
B. Instead
C. declined
C. months
C. only
C. However
D. wrapped
D. years
D. same
D. Moreover
第二节 （共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than
1.8 million cultural relics and is one of the world's most visited tourist attractions.
61. __ __(mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace
Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be
held,62 (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For
the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China's
most 63 (wide)known master pieces, will go on display in September 2020, For64
(it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting 65
(display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum's 80th anniversary.
Such 66 rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum
will also display exhibits from other 67. (country).
During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the
public familiar 68 the history and culture of the Forbidden Ciry. And it seems
that these efforts have paid off. with its 69 (popular)reaching a new height. Over
17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of 70 40 percent were under 30
years old.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的
增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
It was raining light when I got up yesterday. After a quick breakfast, I took a umbrella with me and went to school in a hurry. It was fifteen minutes after school
began. I was running quickly when I see an old man walking slowly in the rain. I
stopped, wondered whether to help him or not, as I might be late for school. Then I
made a decision walk him home. About ten minutes late, we arrived at his house. He
thanked for me again and again. I smiled and said it was nothing. I was late when I
got to school. Hearing my story, the head teacher, that was giving his lecture, praised
me before all the student.
第二节；书面表达（满分 25 分）
假设你是学生会主席李华,你校拟组织学生到孔子庙参观,委托你通知相关
事宜,请你写一则书面通知,要点包括:
1.集合时间和地点;
2.活动内容:参观孔子庙、古建筑、观看木偶戏:
3.预先准备:简要了解孔子文化.
注意:
1.可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;
2.文中不能出现考生的具体信息:
3.词数:100 左右.
参考词汇:1.孔子庙 the Confucius Temple
2.木偶戏 puppet show英语答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1-5 BCBAA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 BACCA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
21-23 ACB 24-27 BCAD 28-32 DCAB 33-35 ACBC 36-40 FCBGD
第三部分 语言知识运用第一节
【语篇解 读】本文是一篇记叙文 ，讲述了作者与母亲之间感人至深的亲情故事。
作者的母亲在为作者精心筹备完 38 岁的生日后不久患上了记忆障碍，记忆力减
退 ，在两周后准备了同样的礼物为作者再次庆祝生日。面对生病的母亲，作者
用实际行动回报母亲的爱。
41.B 【解析】由第六段作者 对再次回家探望母亲时 看到的情景的描述可知此
处应选 sitting 。
42.D 【解析】 母亲在说" Happy birthday!" 的同时，应该是“用手指向” 装礼物
的盒子，并告诉作者 " Open them." 。
43.C 【解析】 根据后半句母亲买给“我”的礼物正是“我”想要的，可见母亲 比
任何人都”更了解我”。well 的比较级 ，well 可与 know 搭配，可表示程度。
44.B 【解析】此处的 hugged 与后面的 thanked 相呼应， 表达了作者对母亲为
她筹备生 日的感 激之情 。
45.A 【解析】从母亲的答语 " You' ll run them off tomorrow"中可以看出 ，此处
作者说的是蛋糕中的卡路里 。
46.C 【解析】 从后文母亲忘记了已经给女 儿过完生 B , 以及最后一段母 亲
可能 每天 跟作 者说上十遍 左右同样的对话 ，可看出母 亲记忆力 ”衰退”。
47. A 【解析】 signal 意为“发信号；表明” 。 有患有记忆力衰退 父／母的人
有一天”收到信号”或察觉到父／母的记忆力出现问 题。
48.B 【解析】该空前的 that day 指的就是上一段中提到的 one day, 这样一个
日子在两周后 ”到来”了 。
49 . D 【解析】 根据上下文判断，这里应该是作者再次回家“看望“母亲。
50.C 【解析】 根据该空后面的 描述及第一段，可以看出作者 这 次 到 了 母
亲 家 看到了与生日那天同样的“场景” 。
51. A 【解析】 该空与第一 段中提到的 boxes 相呼应 。
52.D 【解析】根据该段与第一段中对作者到母 亲家 看到的场景的 描述可看出，
母亲两次准备的生日礼物几乎
53.B 【解 析】 根 据该空 后 面 作 者 的话 " What's going on?" 可看出，面
对眼前的 一幕，作者一开始不知发生了什么，所以感到很“困惑” 。
54. C 【解析】 根据作者在第五段提到的 记忆力衰退问题及该空后的" This was
real life" 可看出，此时作者意识到是母亲的记忆力出现了问题，而非母亲为捉弄
自己而搞的“恶作剧”.
55.A 【解析】虽然当天并 不是作者生日 ，但作者知道记忆力出现问题的母亲也是一片好心，为使自己“开心"才准备了这么多礼物。
56. D 【解析】根据上下文可看出，作者当时尽力平复心情，努力扮 演好一个
对母 亲为自己所做的一切表示“感恩”的女儿的角色，该 空与后文的 hugged ,
thanked 相呼应 。
57. A 【解 析】 根据上 文作者说母 亲在生日那天送 她的衣服正是她想要的，
可看出作者非常喜欢该礼物，此处作者应该 是装作像生日当天 样欣喜 地”欣赏
“衣服。
58.B 【解析】 此处 two weeks ago 与 第 六 段 中的 two weeks later 相呼应。
59.D 【解析】 根据上文母亲的症状可看出母亲容易忘事，做过的事或说 过的
话很 快就会忘记，所以此处 应该是作者 一天要 陪着母亲一遍遍地重复“同样
的”对话。
60.C 【解析】 根据上下文可看出前后两旬是转折关系， 尽管因母亲记忆力衰
退的问题，作者一天要陪着母亲一遍遍地重复同 样的对话 ，但作者不但没有不
耐烦，反而把此事 当作" pleasure" , 因为每一次对话、每一刻对于母亲来说都是
新的。故选择 However 。
第二节 （共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
61 to mark 62 covering 63 widely 64. In 65. was displayed
66.. a 67. countries 68. with 69. popularity 70. whom
第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错
It was raining light when l got up yesterday. After a quick breakfast, I took a
Lightly an
umbrella with me and went to school in a hurry. It was fifteen minutes after school
before
began. I was running quickly when I see an old man walking slowly in the rain. l
saw
stopped, wondered whether to help him or not, as I might be late for school.
wondering
Then I made a decision∧ walk him home. About ten minutes to late , we arrived at
his to later
house. He thanked for me again and again. I smiled and said it was nothing. l was late
when I got to school. Hearing my story, the head teacher, that was giving his lecture,
who
praised me before all the student.
students
微信/支付宝扫码支付