高 2020 届一诊模拟考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 100 分）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共 50 分)两部分。总分 150 分，
考试时间 120 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（100 分）
注意事 项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡
上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2．1-60 小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用 0.5
毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试
题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1.What does the woman want to learn next year?
A. Math. B. Science. C. Law.
2.How does the man feel now?
A. Cheerful. B. Unhappy. C. Afraid.
3.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Professor and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Manager and applicant.
4.What is the weather like in the man’s hometown?
A. Warm. B. Comfortable. C. Wet.
5.Who is possibly at college?
A. Liza. B. Peter. C. Grace.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题
将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At an airport. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.
7.What is the man dissatisfied with about the flight?
A. The service. B. The movie. C. The food.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.When will Sophie go to Florida?
A. On June 30th. B. On June 28th. C. On June 26th.
9.What is Sophie going to do in Orlando?
A. Visit theme parks. B. Go to a nature reserve. C. Go camping.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10-12 题。
10.How long will the woman stay in New York?
A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years.
11.From whom did the man know where the woman is?
A. The woman’s brother. B. The woman herself. C. The woman’s team-member.
12.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. They are teammates. B. They are lovers. C. They are coach and player.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13-16 题。
13.How many French songs should DJs play according to the new rule?
A. 40 percent. B. 60 percent. C. 90 percent.
14.Why are the radio bosses and DJs unhappy about the new rule?
A. More people will not listen to their radio.
B. No people will listen to their American songs.
C. The English language will get deeper into their culture.
15.What is the purpose of the new rule?
A. To protect American culture. B. To protect French culture. C. To protect
British culture.16.What’s the French musicians’ attitude toward the new rule?
A. They hate it. B. They don’t care. C. They’re for it.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17-20 题。
17.How long will the man probably stay in China?
A. Half a year. B. At least one year. C. Less than one year.
18.What is very difficult for the man to learn Chinese?
A. Knowing the four tones. B. Writing the Chinese characters. C. Getting
interested in the language.
19.Why does the woman suggest the language-exchange program?
A. The man has long been interested in it.
B. She wants to make friends with the man.
C. They can help each other in 1anguage learning.
20.When do the speakers plan to begin their lessons?
A. Tonight. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Programs for Teens
University of Maryland: TERP Young Scholars
This program is the perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who
want to pursue academic interests, explore career opportunities, and discover college
life at the University of Maryland.
During three weeks of intellectual exploration, teens can study with students
who share similar interests, and communicate with some of the university’s best
teachers. Upon successful completion, students can earn three college credits.
Carpe Diem: The University-bound Adventure
Carpe Diem supports both American and international students in applying to a
university by providing private consultation. This 2-week experience also includes
tours of famous East Const universities Students will also have the opportunity to build their resumes (简历) by working with writing experts.
Great Books Summer Program
This is a lively, warm and welcoming summer camp community of outstanding teens,
who love literature and ideas In the past eleven years, it has gathered middle and
high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works
of literature, experience heated discussions and enjoy summer camp fun with other
literary-minded students. Participants can gain confidence in their ability to read
a text closely and express their ideas clearly both verbally and in writing.
Zeal Travel
We offer our teens two week and three- week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia
and Spain. All trips include 15-25 hours of community service activities.
Depending on your trip of choice, you’ll be helping Hawaiians protect their
forest ecosystem, caring for dogs in Spain, working with Habitat for Humanity, and
much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, driving,
ice-climbing, hiking and more. The possibilities are endless and there is a zeal trip
for every interest.
21.Which program offers students the opportunity to develop academic interests?
A. Carpt Diem. B. Zeal Travel.
C. University of Maryland. D. Great Books Summer Program.
22.What can students do in Great Books Summer Program?
A. Learn how to write stories. B. Attend a campus cultural event.
C. Make friends with famous writers. D. Read and discuss the great works
of literature.
23.What is special about Zeal Travel?
A. It includes a lot of thrilling outdoor activities.
B. It provides community service for students.
C. It offers students exciting free trips.
D. It will last 3 weeks.
B
Mark Rothko, one of the greatest painters of the twentieth century, was born in Daugavpils, Latvia in 1903. His father immigrated to the United States, fearing
that his son would be drafted (招募) into the Czarist army. Mark stayed in Russia
with his mother and elder sister; they joined the family later, arriving in the winter
of 1913, after a 12-day voyage.
Mark moved to New York in the autumn of 1923 and found employment in the garment
trade and took up residence on the Upper West Side. It was while he was visiting someone
at the Art Students League that he saw students sketching a nude model. According
to him, this was the start of his life as an artist. He was twenty years old and had
taken some art lessons at school, so his initial experience was far from an immediate
calling.
In 1936, Mark Rothko began writing a book, which he never completed about the
similarities in the children’s art and the work of modern painters. The work of
modernists, which was influenced by primitive (原始的) art, according to him, could
be compared to that of children in that “Child art transforms itself into primitivism
(原始主义), which is only the child producing a mimicry (模仿) of himself.”
However, in this same work, he said that “The fact that one usually begins with drawing
is already academic. We start with the colors.”
It was not long before his multiform developed into the style he is remembered
for; in 1949 Rothko exhibited these new works at the Betty Parsons Gallery. For critic
Harold Rosenberg, the paintings were a revelation. After painting his first multiform,
Rothko withdrew himself to his home in East Hampton on Long Island. The discovery
of his definitive form came at a period of great grief; his mother Kate died in October
1948 and it was at some point during that winter that Rothko chanced upon the striking
symmetrical (对称的) rectangular blocks of two to three opposing or contrasting, yet
complementary colors (对称). As part of this new uniformity of artistic vision, his
paintings and drawings no longer had individual titles: from this point on they were
simply untitled, numbered or dated. However, to assist in distinguishing one work
from another, dealers would sometimes add the primary colors to the name.
24.Mark Rothko’s family have experienced all of the following except .
A. a separation from his father B. the call up of the armyC. a temporary stay in Russia D. a 12-day voyage to the United States
25.What made Mark Rothko want to be an artist?
A. His move to the Upper West Side. B. His visit to the Art Students League.
C. His sight of the students’ drawing. D. His lessons took in art school.
26.Mark Rothko thought modern art share some similarities with child art
because .
A. they are both considered childish and academic
B. they are both ways of expressing primitivism
C. they are both a copy of the painters themselves
D. they ate both striking blocks and colors
27.Which of the following statements is true about Mark Rothko’s style?
A. It was inspired by Rosenberg.
B. It resulted from moving to Long Island.
C. It resulted from his grief.
D. It evolved (develop gradually) in 1948.
C
Imagine jet-setting from Tokyo to Paris, enjoying first-class travel, a
four-course dinner and a city tour－all without leaving the ground. This is the future
of air travel according to Japanese company First Airlines, which has used the power
of virtual reality to create dream vacations.
Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer, the baggage fees or busy airport
terminal（航站楼）－and instead enjoy the privileges of business or first-class
travel and an expensive tour of Paris－all while remaining motionless in Tokyo. As
well as Paris, First Airlines also offers the virtual destinations of New York, Rome
and Hawaii.
After boarding, guests can settle down for the two-hour flight on their advanced
Airbus seat－surrounded by decoration that is modeled on the inside of an
aircraft, for maximum realism. There is flight service and VR, foods, music for every
destination. Passengers will be served a delicious meal by air stewards, alongside
drinks and other desserts. The menu depends on the destination of choice－Manhattan clam chowder and cheesecake for New York and salmon tartar and onion soup for Paris.
After landing at the destination, guests can enjoy a 360-degree tour of the destination－
all thanks to projection（投影）mapping and video.
It makes for a supposedly stress-free vacation, perfect for those whose ability
to travel abroad is limited by cost or health. Virtual reality is becoming increasingly
present everywhere at all times in the world of travel－allowing travelers to
appreciate the wonders of the world, all without leaving their house.
At just 4,980 yen（$ 46）for business class and 5,980 yen（$ 56）for first class
－these two- hour flights are far more affordable than their real-life flights. Tokyo
citizens eager to experience First Airlines can book a trip on the website, with
reservations currently being taken until May 2018.
28.What can we learn about the future of air travel from Tokyo to Paris?
A. It is high-flying. B. It is money-saving.
C. It is power-wasting. D. It is time-consuming.
29.When can passengers enjoy the beauty of the destination?
A. Upon arrival. B. During the flight.
C. After boarding the plane. D. On getting off the plane.
30.The flight is perfect for travelers who .
A. do little physical exercise B. work under great pressure
C. desire to travel a long distance D. have health or money troubles
31.What can be the best title for the text?
A. A Scientific Fantasy B. The Power of Virtual Reality
C. Japan’s Virtual Air Travel Abroad D. Appreciation of the Global
Wonders
D
Britain faces social problems as lots of people are set to lose their jobs in
technological revolution, Bank of England’s chief economist warned.
Andy Haldane said the so-called Fourth Industrial Revolution will make the machine
replace humans to do thinking things. The dark side of the change could be a much
bigger breakdown of employment than in Victorian times, with professions such as accountancy (会计) among those at risk.
A report by the accountancy firm PwC last month warned that more than 7 million
jobs in Britain had been lost over the next 20 years as technological change sweeps
though workplaces.
The majority of these are in jobs in the retail, transport and manufacturing
industries. However, other traditional professional sectors could also be at serious
risk.
Economists treat the arrival of increasingly intelligent computers and robots
as the fourth industrial revolution. The first was the shift from agricultural to
urban societies, the second saw the widespread use of electricity and steel, and the
third was the digital revolution when computers, the Internet and mobile phones were
developed.
Mr Haldane said the hollowing-out (空洞化) experienced in the past years could
be on a greater scale in the future so it is important to learn the lessons of history
and ensure that people are given training to take advantage of new opportunities.
“Jobs were effectively taken by machines of various types, there was a
hollowing-out of the jobs market, which left many people for a long period out of
work and struggling to make a living,” Haldane added, “That heightened social and
financial tensions, and led to a rise in inequality. This is the dark side of
technological revolution.”
“That hollowing-out is going to be potentially on a much greater scale in the
future, when we have machines thinking and doing the cognitive and technical skills
of humans.” Mr Haldane said professions like accountancy could be among those hardest
hit by the rise of AI. But he suggested economists could escape.
32.What is the dark side mentioned in the text?
A. The hollowing-out has become a major social problem.
B. Less and less people have the desire to learn accountancy
C. Intelligent computers and robots decrease good workers.
D. The technological revolution causes people to lose jobs.
33.Why are economists the lucky dog in the new technological revolution?A. The study about economy is at a low level.
B. Economists work on a traditional professional job.
C. There is no machine that can work as an economist.
D. Economists have the chance to avoid technological revolution.
34.What should be done to deal with the serious situation?
A. To call for people to devote more to studying history.
B. To teach people to grasp the chances technological revolution brings about.
C. To warn people not to work on transport and manufacturing industries.
D. To ask workers to develop and think as the intelligent computers and robots do.
35.What attitude did Haldane have towards the future employment?
A. Positive. B. Aggressive.
C. Critical. D. Worried.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parents usually teach their children how to cross the street safety, by looking
both ways for cars.36. The city of Honolulu, Hawaii wants everyone to learn that
lesson.
37.Beginning on October 24, you will be fined from ＄ 15 to ＄ 99 if you step
into a Honolulu street while looking at your phone. Honolulu is the first major U.S.
city to ban what is called “distracted walking”. It recently passed a law in a seven
to two vote. The law says, “No pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viwing
a mobile electronic device.’ 38.
The law includes all electronic devices with screens: cellphone, tablets, gaming
devices, digital cameras and laptop computers.39. Pedestrians may use such devices
in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters
and police officers.
Pedestrian deaths have been increasing as the use of cellphones rises. The
Governors Highway Safety Association, or GHSA, says pedestrian deaths in the United
States increased 25 percent 2010 and 2015. That trend continued in 2016 with the number
of pedestrian deaths rising to almost 6000, 11% higher than in 2015.40.The state of Washington was the first to outlaw distracted driving back in
2007. Now, 46 other states as well as D. C. , Puerto Rico, Guam and the U. S. Virgin
Islands, have laws against texting while driving.
If you etill want to text while walking, you could avoid being fined in Honolulu
by using a voice-controlled digital assistant such as Siri or Google Assistant. Or
you could just wait until you are again, safely, off the street.
A. The law does permit an exception.
B. Other U. S. cities may follow Honolulu
C. But do they also teach them to put away their cellphones?
D. Texting while crossing the street will soon be banned in the city.
E. Do you like Honolulu’s new law that bans texting while walking?
F. In other words, do not look at a screen when you cross the street or you could
be fined.
G. The law’s creator hope it will lower the number of people hit and killed by cars
in the city.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
From a young age, I was taught to be kind to people around. My parents 41
explained to me the importance of giving help generously to the less 42 .
So out of habit, whenever there is something I can 43 , I give it to someone
on the streets.
Last week, as I left the house for work, I carried with me some 44 clothes,
a handbag and some food to hand over to someone 45 _.
As the car 46 at a traffic red light, I saw a girl of five or six asking
for money. I 47 her to come to me and quickly 48 all the stuff I had
and put them into the handbag. As I started handing it over, she seemed 49 .
She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked what was in the 50
. I told her there were some clothes and food for her.Once again she 51 me, “Can you give me some water?” It was then that
I 52 her dry lips. It seemed that she had not had a 53 of water all
day. I 54 the water bottle that I always carry with me and helped her to drink
from it. She finished it quickly and gave me a heartwarming smile of 55 .
I was thankful that I could 56 what she really wished and realized once
again that day that you don’t necessarily have to make big 57 to help
someone. And this incident, as well as a lot that followed, 58 my belief in
the simple acts of kindness and how they can make someone’s day.
Next time you want to do something nice for someone, don’t 59 , seizing
the right 60 , or it would be late. Go ahead and do it!
41.A. cheerfully B. confidently C. particularly D. smoothly
42.A. difficult B. rich C. comfortable D. fortunate
43.A. find B. exchange C. spare D. abandon
44.A. casual B. worn C. old D. fashionable
45.A. needy B. clumsy C. lucky D. lonely
46.A. pulled B. stopped C. approached D. drew
47.A. wanted B. ordered C. touched D. signaled
48.A. threw B. collected C. dragged D. dropped
49.A. surprised B. embarrassed C. panicked D. worried
50.A. bag B. pocket C. car D. hand
51.A. waved at B. looked up at C. shook hands with D. nodded at
52.A. realized B. watched C. recognized D. noticed
53.A. bottle B. drop C. lot D. cup
54.A. pointed out B. gave out C. picked out D. took out
55.A. satisfaction B. communication C. appreciation D. expectation
56.A. afford B. offer C. understand D. remember
57.A. donations B. differences C. senses D. kindness
58.A. strengthened B. changed C. shook D. destroyed
59.A. hold out B. hold on C. hold back D. hold down
60.A. idea B. power C. position D. opportunity第 Ⅱ 卷非选择题（50 分）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
From the first day I arrived in Kunming, I had my understanding of China
61.(change). Far from being narrow-minded and hostile to 62.(foreign) ，people came
up to talk to me the first time I went out on the street. It happened to be all in
Chinese, so I didn’t understand much, 63.it did cause me to rethink my assumptions.
As my Chinese improved, this continued throughout my stay, from my landlord
introducing me to people who could help us learn Chinese to 64.(get) to know the couple
who ran a noodle restaurant nearby.
If you’re interested in other people, their culture, and their language, they’ll
be65.(friend) to you. China isn’t 66.exception.
Don’t judge a country by its media coverage, 67.(especial) some Western media,
which have much prejudice.
I saw a very different kind of China with my own eyes. Kunming, 68. I lived for
most of my stay, wasn’t much polluted. I had frank conversations with Chinese people
about almost everything.
Still China 69.(develop) ，but the economic growth means that most people 70. (see)
their living standards improve rapidly in the last 20 years. People I spoke with were
generally optimistic about the future.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有 10 处
语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
The other day, we moved to the new school yard, where lies in the far north of the
city. We were all on high spirits. It is much big than the old one. The classrooms
are bright and clean. We have a lot of modern equipment, making convenient for students
to learn every subject. Now we can have a lot of after-class activity on the new
playground. Our teachers often play the basketball and soccer together with us. As
spring approached, the flowers newly planting in the yard have just come out. With
such many green trees and fragrant flowers around, we feel it less hardly to study
and our school life more enjoyable.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假设你是李华，受学校委托，邀请本校国际班的学生一起参加纪念中国改革开放 40 周年展览
活动，请根据题示写一封电子邮件发到校园网告知他们活动内容，要点如下：
1. 时间及地点（本周末，学校图书馆）；
2. 展览内容（照片、实物、高科技成果等）；
3. 学生交流。
注意：100 词左右；可适当增加细节以使行文连贯流畅。
参考词汇：the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up 改革开放四十周年
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____________________________________________________高 2020 届一诊模拟考试
英语试题答案
一．听力
1-5:CBBBC 6-10:ACAAC 11-15:ABAAB 16-20:CBACB
二．阅读理解
21-23：CDA 24-27:BCBD 28-31:BADC 32-35:DCBD 36-40:CDFAB
三．完形填空
41-45：CDCCA 46-50:BDBAA 51-55:BDBDC 56-60:BAACD
四．语法填空
61.changed 62.foreigners 63.but 64.getting
65.friendly
66.an 67.especially 68.where 69.is developing 70.have seen
五．短文改错
where → which on → in big → bigger making 后面加上 it activity →
activities
play 后面 the 去掉 approached → approaches planting → planted such → so
hardly → hard
六．书面表达
.Dear classmates,
On behalf of our school, I am writing to invite all of you in the international
class to an exhibition to celebrate the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and
opening-up.
The exhibition will be held in our school library this weekend. At the exhibition
you will enjoy various pictures and real objects of different periods, which will
give you a real insight into the great changes in China. Besides, high-tech products
will be on display to show the great achievements we have made. A wide range of
activities are included. In particular, you are welcome to exchange your ideas about
the exhibition in the meeting room at 4 pm.
I believe you will be impressed and have a better understanding of our country.
Looking forward to your reply.Yours,
Li Hua
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