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Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
品句填词
1．Michael’s parents sat in his dormitory and cried sadly, begging him not to drop out of school.
2．I remember crying for her as I thought about the cruelty(残酷) and coldness that had led to her death.
3．Lots of things, including clothes and blankets,have been sent to the town hit by the earthquake.
4．Tony is a(n) educated child and always polite to others.
5．When she suddenly heard someone crying outside, she turned white in terror．
6．The police offered a(n) reward(奖金) for any information about the robbery.
7．He was released(释放) from prison after serving his sentence.
8．His brother was sentenced(判) to five years in prison for attacking others.
9．When the earthquake happened, the teacher chose to protect her students instead of escaping(逃跑) first.
10．When Hitler came to power(权力), Einstein had to leave his motherland.
11．Some students are not willing to share their opinions(看法) with others.
12．One of my relatives(亲戚) works in an insurance company and she has persuaded me to buy fire insurance for my apartment.
选词填空
as a matter of fact; be sentenced to; in trouble; turn to; out of work; lose heart; blow up; come to power
1．James failed to start a business, but he didn’t lose heart and tried a second time.
2．People have lived a peaceful life since the new political party came to power．
3．The thief was sentenced to two years in prison because he stole the things in a shop when he was out of work.
4．When in trouble, they had to beg for food from their relatives or friends.
5．He refused my request without a second thought when I turned to him for help.
6．Mr Green became out of work because his factory was closed down several days ago.
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7．The soldiers blew up the bridge just as the train was about to come.
8．Many people think it good to buy a gift.As a matter of fact, your gift will be more meaningful if you make it yourself.
完成句子
1．面对学校暴力问题，我不会以暴制暴，反而会从老师和家长那里寻求帮助。
In the face of violence at school, I will not answer violence with violence．Instead, I will turn to my teachers and parents for help.
2．到那时埃里克才懂得生活没那么容易。
Only then did Eric understand that life was not so easy.
3．亨利大学一毕业就在伦敦成立了自己的公司。
As soon as Henry graduated from university, he set up his own company in London.
4．过去十年我们国家已经在很多领域发生了巨大的变化。
The last ten years have seen great changes in many fields in our country.
5．既然咱家离电影院只有一英里路，我们可以走着去那。
Since our home is only one mile away from the cinema, we can walk there.
6．他本来应该早上九点到达火车站。
He should have arrived at the railway station at 9 in the morning.
单句语法填空
1．Now many people move into cities in order to have their children receive better education (educate)．
2．There is no way to escape doing(do) the work.
3．She immediately started ringing round her friends and relatives(relative)．
4．People still have different opinions(opinion) on whether students can bring cell phones to school.
5．His father was sentenced(sentence) to five years in prison for stealing.
6．The first time I visited(visit) that land, I decided to settle there.
7．It is the fifth time that the students in Trinity College have visited(visit) our school.
8．Though he has met with many difficulties over the past two years, he is still hopeful(hope)．
9．When a person is in trouble, talking with others often helps him feel better.
10．The baby has reached the stage where he can stand up.
阅读理解
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In the state of Maryland, a girl was born into slavery in 1820.Her parents named her Araminta Harriet Ross.She was to become Harriet Tubman.She was one of about one million Africans in slavery in the United States.
From the age of five, Harriet Tubman’s owners made her work very hard.First, she cared for the child of the farm owner.Then, she did hard work on large farms.
Although she could not read or write, Tubman learned from her parents to do what was right.Through her whole life, Tubman put herself in danger to help other people.
One such act changed her life when she was 13 years old.Because she helped another slave, her owner threw a piece of metal at her and it hit her on the head.She was badly hurt.For the rest of her life, Tubman’s head wound caused problems for her.
When she was about 25 years old, Harriet married a free black man named John Tubman.But she was still a slave.Her life was so difficult that she decided to escape.She travelled for 145 kilometres, and finally crossed into the North.Tubman became a free woman.
But Tubman could not leave her family enslaved in the South.So she travelled back to help them escape as well.Then, she made many trips and guided about 300 slaves to freedom.Tubman also fought bravely in the American Civil War and in 1865 slavery was not allowed in the U．S.
Harriet Tubman died in 1913.Her memory brings hope to many people—especially to those who fight for justice (正义)．She encouraged people to never give up.
“If you want a taste of freedom, keep going.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国杰出的黑人废奴主义运动家哈莉特·塔布曼。
1．What do we know about Harriet Tubman?
A．She was born a slave.
B．She was born in Africa.
C．She was taken to the U．S. by a slave trader.
D．She was sold to a farm owner when she was born.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的a girl was born into slavery可知，Harriet Tubman出生于奴隶家庭，也就意味着她一出生就是奴隶。
2．When she was 13 years old, Tubman ________．
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A．planned to run away
B．helped a slave escape
C．fought bravely against her owner
D．was seriously wounded in her head
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的when she was 13 years old和her owner threw a piece of metal at her and it hit her on the head.She was badly hurt.可知，Tubman在13岁的时候，头部受到重创。
3．We can infer from the text that Tubman was ________．
A．honest and friendly
B．strong and helpful
C．lucky and careful
D．clever and polite
B 解析：推理判断题。根据文中对Tubman事迹的描述可知，作为奴隶的她受到非人的折磨，但她却凭借自己顽强的意志成功摆脱奴隶的身份，并且多次帮助其他奴隶获取自由。由此可知，B项准确概括了Tubman的品质。
4．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Africans’ Fight for Freedom
B．Harriet Tubman：From Slave to Hero
C．The History of Slavery in the United States
D．The American Civil War：The North Against the South
B 解析：标题归纳题。Harriet Tubman出身奴隶，但她渴望自由，最终逃到美国北方，获取新生。不仅如此，她还帮助无数黑奴奔向自由，成为了一名英雄。故B项作标题贴切。
七选五
Wilma is a woman from Texas, the USA.She can’t give a good reason why she started smoking cigarettes.Her sister Mary smoked, and when Wilma was young, she stole cigarettes from her sister.1.________In her midforties, Wilma decided to stop smoking.
“2.________It was terrible! I realized I had to quit smoking as soon as possible，” she says.In 2017, she got advice from her doctor and used some medicine to help.She also got support from an online organization. She threw out her lighters and started exercising more.
Today, at the age of 49, she enjoys many healthy activities in her life. It’s a lifestyle she never dreamed of as a smoker. 3.________ She also eats healthier foods than she did when she smoked.
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“Once you quit, it opens up so many possibilities that you don’t see when you are caught up in the addiction，” Wilma says. “I’ll also admit that as a woman, hoping to look beautiful was part of my reasons to quit, too. 4.________ Of course，smoking just wasn’t going to help me.”
Wilma hopes her story can encourage others to quit smoking.“I want to be an inspiration for others to quit smoking, even if it’s just one person，” she says.“5.________”
A．It’s your health that matters.
B．She practises yoga every day.
C．She felt she had no choice but to quit her job.
D．I want to look as young, healthy, and pretty as I can.
E．I was suffering from some serious health problems.
F．Everyone deserves to work in a smokefree workplace.
G．This developed into an addiction that lasted 30 years.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位美国妇女戒烟的故事。
1．G 解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。This指的是上文中提到的she stole cigarettes from her sister。
2．E 解析：此空设于段首，引出下文。开头提出她的身体状况出现问题了，很严重，所以她才意识到要尽快戒烟。在此过程中，她得到了医生的建议和一个线上组织的支持，扔掉了打火机，开始更多地锻炼。
3．B 解析：此空设于段中，与前一句存在逻辑上的解释关系。前一句说她过上了她之前从来没有想过的生活，此句和后一句都是对前一句提到的那种生活的具体陈述。
4．D 解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。前一句提到作为一位女性，希望能看起来漂亮是她戒烟的一部分原因，此空接着说她想要尽可能地看起来年轻、健康、漂亮，后一句指出，吸烟是不可能帮助她做到这些的。
5．A 解析：此空设于段尾，对本段进行总结。前面提到她希望她的故事可以鼓励其他人戒烟，最后一句总结，毕竟健康是最重要的。
完形填空
Surfing is a stressful and exciting sport.It seems easy to learn at first sight, __1__ it’s a lot harder to actually learn it and __2__ . Not only does the art of surfing require __3__， but it also requires strength.
From my __4__ , I found that surfing was kind of like __5__ a bike. When I was young, I was such a(n) __6__ kid that my parents wanted to reduce my energy by this sport. After countless failures, which __7__ falling flat on my face many times, and
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weeks of __8__ , I finally became a bike master.
The first time I __9__ how to surf, a thin British worked as my __10__. The Brit, I called him, brought me out into the sea with my __11__ and taught me how to force myself onto a moving plastic board. Then he told me to __12__ the perfect wave to ride into shore. Facing shore, I could only prepare for what is to __13__ . This moment was the most __14__ part of surfing because it seemed that everything was unknown. Then I felt the wave passing under my feet until it came to __15__ me and my board so delicately(优美地) to shore. The Brit still had to guide me, however.“Are you __16__ ？” he shouted to me when the wave was coming.“ Now up! Up！”
Sometimes, I misplaced my feet, lost the balance and would __17__ straight into the rushing wave. __18__， that moment of standing on the plastic board and enjoying the __19__ sea wind is the best memory. After a few days, the scare and __20__ disappear. I can surf at last.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己学习冲浪的经历。
1．A.or B．but
C．and D．because
B 解析：根据上文的It seems easy to learn at first sight及后文的it’s a lot harder to actually learn it可知，作者是说，乍一看，冲浪很容易学，“但”实际上它很难。前后是转折关系。
2．A.play B．review
C．check D．succeed
D 解析：根据语境可知，这里是说学习冲浪并且“成功”是很难的。
3．A.balance B．advice
C．equipment D．permission
A 解析：根据语境可知，冲浪是一门艺术，它不仅需要“平衡”，而且需要力气。
4．A.experiment B．achievement
C．experience D．guidance
C 解析：根据后文内容可知，作者是根据自己的 “经历”做出的判断。
5．A.pushing B．repairing
C．advertising D．riding
D 解析：根据后文的I finally became a bike master可知，作者觉得冲浪有点像“骑”自行车。
6．A.outgoing B．energetic
C．excellent D．confident
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B 解析：根据后文的my parents wanted to reduce my energy可知，作者小时候是个“精力旺盛的”孩子。
7．A.resulted in B．aimed at
C．escaped from D．dealt with
A 解析：根据上文的After countless failures可知，作者学骑自行车时经历了无数次失败，“导致”很多次都摔趴在地上。
8.A.break B．practice
C．examination D．preparation
B 解析：根据后文的I finally became a bike master可知，作者应该是经过好几周的“练习”，终于熟练掌握了骑自行车的技术。
9.A.watched B．taught
C．learned D．remembered
C 解析：根据语境可知，这里是指作者“学习”冲浪的时候。
10.A.guide B．leader
C．assistant D．teacher
D 解析：根据后文的taught me可知，作者学习冲浪时有“老师”教他。
11.A.board B．boat
C．shoes D．feet
A 解析：根据语境可知，冲浪需要带上“冲浪板”。
12．A.look for B．get to
C．wait for D．depend on
C 解析：根据语境可知，作者的老师让他“等待”浪潮出现。
13．A.come B．stop
C．leave D．disappear
A 解析：根据语境可知，作者只能为即将“到来”的浪潮做好准备。
14．A.familiar B．exciting
C．comfortable D．important
B 解析：根据后文的it seemed that everything was unknown可知，等浪的时候，似乎一切都是未知的，所以这是冲浪过程中最“刺激的”一部分。
15．A.pull B．press
C．attract D．carry
D 解析：根据上文的I felt the wave passing under my feet可知，作者感觉到浪潮从他脚下穿过，“承载着”他和他的冲浪板冲向海岸。
16．A.happy B．ready
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C．afraid D．calm
B 解析：根据后文的“Now up！Up！”可知，作者的老师是在问作者“准备”好了吗，要上升了。
17．A.walk B．climb
C．fall D．swim
C 解析：根据上文的I misplaced my feet, lost the balance可知，有时作者脚放错了位置，失去平衡，就会“跌进”海浪中。
18．A.Therefore B．Instead
C．Anyhow D．Otherwise
C 解析：根据后文的that moment of standing on the plastic board...is the best memory可知，“不管怎样”，站在冲浪板上那一瞬间是最美好的记忆。
19．A.fresh B．salty
C．freezing D．strange
A 解析：根据the best memory可知，作者是说享受着“清爽的”海风。
20. A．pain B．joy
C．interest D．worry
D 解析：根据scare及后文的I can surf at last.可知，作者几天之后终于学会了冲浪，害怕与“忧虑”一扫而光。
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