四川省凉山州2019-2020高一英语上学期期末考前试卷(Word版含答案)
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英 语 试 题 本卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。考试时间 60 分钟,满分 100 分。考试结束后,第Ⅱ 卷和机读卡一并收回。 注意事项: 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2. 请将选择题答案填涂在机读卡上,请将非选择题答案写在第Ⅱ卷上,否则不予给分。 第 I 卷(选择题,满分 60 分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共 10 个小题;每小题 3 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A Melbourne, Australia Melbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, and it's easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life. Why it's a great choice: Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo travelers go there. As an English-speaking country, you won't be faced with any language barriers. Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere! Thailand Thailand is great for solo travelers--perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets, which promote equality among the sexes. Why it's a great choice: Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere, and as a travel hot spot, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. It is well known for being very cheap, especially in the north. It is a good choice if you want to get away on a budget. Thailand has a lot to offer, from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical(热带的) jungle. Hong Kong, China Hong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of "Zen moments", such as beautiful gardens and Tai Chi classes. Why it's a great choice: Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world. If you're not well-traveled, or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers, Hong Kong is a great place to start, as it mixes both Eastern and Western languages at the same time. Bali, Indonesia Bali is a spiritual place with yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches. The combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali a NO. 1 tourist attraction. Why it's so great: You won't be the only solo traveler in Bali. Everyone is known for being extremely friendly and you're sure to meet some amazing characters along the way. As a Hindu island, Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat( 静 修 ). The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic—if you like monkeys, anyway. 1. What do the four places have in common according to the text? A. They offer good spas and yoga. B. There're no language barriers. C. They're great for solo travelers. D. They're cheap to travel around. 2. Where can you enjoy both convenient transport and beautiful beaches? A. Melbourne, Australia. B. Thailand. C. Hong Kong, China. D. Bali, Indonesia. 3. What has made Bali a No. I tourist attraction?A. Yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches. B. Meeting some amazing characters along the way. C. Fantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest. D. Friendly people and splendidly visual culture. B When I was a boy, I used to live across the road from a big hill with huge oak trees growing out of it. When winter arrived, thick, heavy snow would fall, and my two brothers would grab their sleds beading over to the hill for a day of fun I remember watching them with envy because I was still too small to go sledding. Finally, one winter I was considered big enough and joined my brothers as they carried their sleds up the hill and prepared to ride down it. The first few trips I rode with one of my brothers and had the time of my life. It was so exhilarating when the wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sled. Near the end of the day I was overjoyed too when my oldest brother decided to let me try riding the sled all by myself. I climbed on it full of excitement and lay on my stomach. Then with one big push my brother sent me down the snowy hillside. I was doing pretty well too until I hit an old stump hidden by the snow and went off course, straight towards one of those big oak trees. My heart pounded in my chest and I could hear myself screaming. At the last possible second I rolled off and the sled crashed into the tree. I could hear my brothers running down the hill yelling, "You have to steer( 操 控 ) ! You have to steer!" Sadly, that wasn't the last time I failed to steer when some obstacle knocked me off course in my life. Many times problems, troubles and my own failures have sent me crashing into the trees of anger, frustration and despair. I am still learning that life isn't always safe sledding. I am still learning that it is up to me to steer myself back to love, back to kindness, back to goodness, and back to God. Life is a trip, but no one ever said it was a smooth ride. Steer well then. Steer straight. Steer your soul towards the light and the love we are all meant for. 4. What do we know about the author when he was very young? A. He lived on a big hill with huge oak trees on it. B. He was frightened to go sledding with his brothers. C. He longed to go sledding with his brothers. D. He carried his brothers' sleds as they went sledding. 5. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "exhilarating" in Paragraph 2? A. Delightful. B. Terrifying. C. Ordinary. D. Violent. 6. Why did the author fall off his sled? A. Because his sled crashed into an oak tree. B. Because he wanted to avoid crashing into an oak tree. C. Because his brother pushed it so hard. D. Because the hillside was snowy. 7. What does the author mean to tell us? A. Losing control of a sled can be dangerous. B. Courage and determination can change one's life. C. Life can be controlled by one himself. D. Life is a mystery full of coincidences. C A new computer program is being praised as a life-changer for blind people. The new program is known as the KNFB Reader app (应用程序). It can help users listen to an audio (声音的) read-back — the sound — of printed material. The application software program costs $99. It is the product of a long relationship between the National Federation of the Blind and Ray Kurzweil, a computer scientist and an employee of Google. The KNFB Reader makes use of new pattern recognition and image-processing technology, and new hardware for smartphones. People using the app can adjust, or change the position of the camera and read printed materials out loud. Mr Kurzweil started working on what he called "reading machines" in the early 1970s. The idea came after speaking with a blind person who expressed frustrations with the lack of technology to help blind people. His first reading machine was the size of a washing machine. It cost $50,000. The technology has continued to improve over the past 20 years. The new smartphone app can recognize and take printed material in one language and change it to another language. But it was not available on a mobile device until now. In the past, it cost more than $1,000 to use the software app with a camera and a mobile phone. Blind people say the app will make life much easier and it will help with everything from reading restaurant menus to studying papers in the classroom. Users say the app has given some people greater independence. One user, named Gordon Luke, reported that he was able to use the app to read his voting card for the recent vote in Scotland. Bryan Bashin leads the non-profit group Lighthouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired in San Francisco. He is also blind. He says the KNFB app shows the positive impact that technology can have and there are times in his life when he wishes the KNFB app were available to him. He adds that the ability to gain information quickly with something that fits in your pocket will be, what he calls, "a game changer". 8.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A.The first reading machine was invented by a blind. B. Mr Kurzweil's first reading machine was very expensive. C.The smartphone app can't be used to translate languages. D.The reader app was available on a mobile phone 20 years ago. 9.How do the users think of the app? A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Noisy. D. Traditional. 10.What can be the best title for the text? A. An Essential App for Everyone B. The History of Reading Machines C. Smartphone App Gives "Sight" to the Blind D. The KNFB Reader App Helps the Blind Photograph 第二部分:语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ms Miller could understand all her students except Bob. Bob was the only boy who came to school dressed 11 and sat in the class completely lost in his own world. His 12 had been declining steadily. She 13 Bob's previous progress reports and was 14 to see he used to be the topper in his class. He was doing badly in every subject when his mother died 15 him alone with his father, who was a 16 and had to travel always. 17 his performance worsening steadily, Bob's 18 also began to change. He had forgotten to laugh and showed no 19 in any activity. One day after school, Ms Miller asked Bob to 20 . She asked him if he had any problem understanding his 21 . Gradually she began to give him a comfort zone so that he could talk and 22 . After three weeks, she found Bob gradually 23 . He could answer the questions he previously failed. Every day after school, she gave personal 24 to Bob.Bob had improved a lot over the next term. He dressed properly and responded in class. On a Friday, Bob handed her a box and 25 her to open it on Sunday. On Sunday morning, 26 , she opened it and saw a bottle of perfume, half filled. There was a small 27 , saying that the perfume used to be his mother's and he wished Ms Miller to wear it 28 every time she was around, he could feel his Mom near him. He thanked her for everything. There was a card 29 to the bottle; it said "Happy Mother's Day!" Ms Miller 30 realized that it was not she who had made a difference to Bob's life but it was Bob who made her realize what true humanity is! 11. A. neatly B. appropriately C. formally D. untidily 12. A. health B. performance C. business D. attendance 13. A. searched through B. wrote up C. took over D. dealt with 14. A. excited B. shocked C. worried D. disappointed 15. A. forcing B. finding C. leaving D. getting 16. A. businessman B. teacher C. farmer D. doctor 17. A. In spite of B. Regardless of C. Apart from D. As a result of 18. A. nature B. habit C. voice D. view 19. A. doubt B. intention C. skill D. interest 20. A. step forward B. stand up C. turn around D. stay back 21. A. stories B. words C. lessons D. lectures 22. A. hear B. share C. see D. think 23. A. strengthening B. declining C. developing D. improving 24. A. contact B. information C. attention D. space 25. A. allowed B. requested C. advised D. helped 26. A. curious B. satisfied C. proud D. astonished 27. A. notice B. letter C. book D. bag 28. A. even if B. now that C. so that D. in case 29. A. attached B. applied C. related D. linked 30. A. certainly B. fortunately C. naturally D. suddenly 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’ve found a way to keep fit –jogging. I have to admit that it was not easy 31 first. Often, a few meters from the start, the laziness inside me 32 (gradual) appeared. My legs started to shake and my throat dried up, 33 (breathe) in quickly. What was worse, the seemingly unreachable finishing line discouraged me. I had a strong desire for belief to support me—the purpose of keeping fit didn’t seem enough when I saw the 34 (end) track. Just then, I saw a young woman pushing her mother in a wheelchair. As I was running past them, I 35 (hear) the daughter whispering to her mom,” See that girl? You should start exercising, too…” All of 36 sudden, my tiredness disappeared, and the track and the trees along the way seemed to fade away. There were only 37 (voice) in my head that continued ,”You can be just like her.” It suddenly occurred to me that besides the joy of conquering 38 (I) and the sense of pride when I run past other people, there is more meaning in jogging: You jog to pass on the idea of health. And that is something 39 makes the journey more worthwhile. If you also have the desire 40 (exercise), don’t hold off. Do it now! 31. 32. 33. 34.___________ 35.____________ 36. __ 37. 38. 39.___________ 40.____________ 第三部分 书面表达(满分 25 分) 假如你是李华,你校即将举行一年一度的“校园书展(a campus book fair)”活动,其 目的是给同学们提供一个交换、利用图书的机会。请你用英语写信给你的加拿大笔友 Mike, 介绍此次活动的有关情况。内容应包括: 1. 活动目的;2. 活动内容:买书、卖书、交换图书;3. 活动意义。 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How are you doing these days?Yours sincerely, Li Hua 英语参考答案 阅读: A 篇:1-3) CAD B 篇:4-7) CABC C 篇 8-10) BBC 完形: 11-15 DBABC 16-20 ACADD 21-25 CBDCB 26-30 ABCAD 语法填空: 31.at 32gradually 33.breathing 34. endless 35.heard 36.a 37.coices 38.myself 39.that 40.to exercise 参考作文: Dear Mike, How are you doing these days? Aimed at providing a platform where students can have a chance to exchange and make use of their books, the annual campus book fair will soon be held in our school. The fair will attract a huge crowd from the entire school, who are to sell, purchase and exchange their books with their peers. As a regular visitor, I’ve found myself increasingly drawn by the fair. For one thing, the fair exhibits books of hundreds of types on diverse topics, motivating us to further develop our reading habits and helping to broaden our horizons. For another, most books are sold at a lower price than what the bookstores offer. Please let me know if you have any suggestions on how to host such a book fair better. Yours sincerely Li Hua

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