第2课时 Units5-9
知能优化训练
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.September is the n month of the year.
答案:ninth
2.We all like h food.
答案:healthy
3.S is the first day of the week.
答案:Sunday
4.W is your mother’s birthday?
答案:When
5.—What’s your favorite s , Li Ming?
—Music.
答案:subject
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.—What do you usually have for breakfast?
—A piece of bread and egg.
A.a; an B./; the C.a; the D./; an
答案:D
解析:句意:——你经常早餐吃什么?——一片面包和一个鸡蛋。第一个空后是breakfast,在一般情况下三餐饭前不用冠词,排除A、C项;而第二个空泛指“一个鸡蛋”,排除B项。故选D项。
2.This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.
A.nice; good B.well; well C.nice; well D.good; nice
答案:C
解析:句意:这种T恤衫看起来很好,并且在市场上销售也不错。look用作系动词,意为“看起来”,后跟形容词nice或good作表语,nice和good都意为“好的”;sell是实义动词,意为“卖,销售”,后跟副词well作状语,well意为“好地”。故选C项。
3.Mr. King bought his son a new bike as a gift for his birthday.
A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.nineth
答案:B
解析:某人多少岁的生日,要用序数词,由于前面有形容词性物主代词his,所以直接用序数词就可以,所以答案选B项。
4.—What can I do for you?
— .
A.I’m just kidding B.I’ll take it
C.I’m just looking D.Take it easy
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答案:C
解析:I’mjustkidding.“我只是在开玩笑。”;I’lltakeit.“我将带走它。”;I’mjustlooking.“我只是看看。”;Takeiteasy.“不要紧张。”句意:——我能为你做些什么?——我只是看看。根据句意,故选C项。
5.(2017·重庆中考A卷)There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They very happy.
A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look
答案:D
解析:池塘里的鱼应当看起来很高兴。look“看起来”。故选D项。
6.Math is really interesting, I don’t like it.
A.and B.because C.or D.but
答案:D
解析:由句意“数学真的很有趣”和“我不喜欢它”可知句意前后表示转折关系,故选D项。
7.My grandmother in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else.
A.lived B.lives C.was living D.will live
答案:B
解析:根据后句句意“她出生在那儿,从没有居住在其他任何地方。”及hasneverlived为现在完成时,则前句要用一般现在时,所以答案选B项。
8.—When is Lang Lang’s concert?
—It’s three o’clock the afternoon of December 18th.
A.at; in B.at; on C.on; in D.in; on
答案:B
解析:在具体钟点用介词at;在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。在某年、某月、某个季节、在早上、下午、晚上用介词in。所以答案选B项。
9.(2017·长沙中考) April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.
A.In B.At C.On
答案:C
解析:在具体的某一天用介词on。
10.(2017·四川南充中考)—Don’t throw litter here!
— .
A.Yes, please B.You’re welcome
C.Me, too D.Sorry, I won’t
答案:D
解析:根据第一句句意“不要把垃圾扔到这儿!”可知答语应对这种不文明的行为表示歉意,故选D项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
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I have a good friend. His name is Mike. He is a nice boy, but he eats too 1 and doesn’t like sports.
He has a big 2 every morning. He has four eggs, 3 of bread and butter and 4 big glasses of milk for it. 5 lunch, he 6 two hamburgers, a lot of French fries and chicken. He 7 a lot of cola or soda, too. For dinner, he likes beef and salad.
He 8 eats beef, chicken, hamburgers, and eggs. He also likes ice-cream, cola and soda.
Too much food is not 9 for health. So Mike is very 10 .
1.A.many B.much C.little D.a lot
答案:B
解析:toomuch表示“太多”,此处指太多的食物。
2.A.breakfast B.dinner C.lunch D.dessert
答案:A
解析:因为空格后是“每天早上”,所以选“早餐”。
3.A.lots B.lot C.many D.much
答案:A
解析:bread为不可数名词,lotsof意为“许多”,是固定搭配。
4.A.a B.any C.two D.one
答案:C
解析:根据“glassesofmilk”是复数形式,可知答案选C项。
5.A.On B.At C.For D.In
答案:C
解析:forlunch“午餐”,固定用法。
6.A.have B.eats C.eat D.had
答案:B
解析:he是第三人称单数,根据句意可知动词要用第三人称单数形式。
7.A.eats B.drink C.have D.drinks
答案:D
解析:根据“alotofcolaorsoda”意为“很多可乐和苏打”,可知动词用“喝”。he是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选D项。
8.A.often B.never C.seldom D.hardly
答案:A
解析:根据后句中also一词,可知前句表示“他经常吃……”。
9.A.bad B.good C.well D.better
答案:B
解析:bebadfor“对……有害处”;begoodfor“对……有好处”,根据句意可知“太多的食物对健康没有好处”。
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10.A.thin B.health C.fat D.healthy
答案:C
解析:根据“太多的食物对健康没有好处”可知“他很胖”。
Ⅳ.句型转换,每空一词
1.Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community. (改为否定句)
Fred to work in the charity hospital in the community.
答案:doesn’t plan
2.Tom usually has bread and porridge for breakfast. (对画线部分提问)
Tom usually have for breakfast?
答案:What does
3.Zhang Jie was five when he started to play table tennis. (对画线部分提问)
was Zhang Jie when he started to play table tennis?
答案:How old
4.I enjoy rock music because it is exciting. (对画线部分提问)
do enjoy rock music?
答案:Why; you
5.English is my favorite subject. (改为同义句)
I English of all my subjects.
答案:like; best
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