2019年中考英语总复习教材知识梳理第4课时Units7_12知能优化训练人教新目标版.docx

第4课时　Units7-12‎ 知能优化训练 Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词 ‎1.The pay phone is 　　　　　(在对面)from the library. ‎ 答案:across ‎2.Every morning the old man takes a walk 　　　　　(沿着) the river. ‎ 答案:along ‎3.Could you tell me the 　　　　　(高度)of Qomolangma?  ‎ 答案:height ‎4.The game is very 　　　　　(流行的) at school nowadays. ‎ 答案:popular ‎5.The iPhone 5 is one of the 　　　　　(参观者). He is looking for it everywhere. ‎ 答案:visitors’‎ Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1.It’s cool and 　　　　　(sun) in autumn in our hometown. ‎ 答案:sunny ‎2.After exercising for a few months, she is a little 　　　　　(thin) than before. ‎ 答案:thinner ‎3.We were late for the film RomanHoliday, but 　　　　　(luck) we didn’t miss much. ‎ 答案:luckily ‎4.I like the 　　　　　(love) girl. ‎ 答案:lovely ‎5.Sandy collected pictures of all kinds of 　　　　　　　(butterfly). ‎ 答案:butterflies Ⅲ.单项选择 ‎1.—Is Jack in the classroom now? ‎ ‎—No, he 　　　football on the playground. ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　‎ A.plays B.played C.is playing D.was playing 答案:C 解析:根据句意“——杰克现在在教室里吗?——不,他正在操场上踢足球。”可知用现在进行时。‎ ‎2.—Do you know a 　　　has just opened in our neighborhood?  ‎ ‎—Sure, I’ve enjoyed delicious food there.‎ A.library B.restaurant C.bookshop D.park 4‎ 答案:B 解析:根据答语句意“我已经享受过那里美味的食物”可知问句提到的是“饭店”。‎ ‎3.—Laura enjoys 　　　storybooks. ‎ ‎—Me, too.‎ A.reading B.read C.to read D.is reading 答案:A 解析:enjoy后加doingsth.,表示“喜欢做某事”。‎ ‎4.There 　　　some milk, two apples and a bottle of juice on the table. ‎ A.is B.are C.have D.has 答案:A 解析:therebe结构通常遵循就近原则。因最近的主语是somemilk,因此谓语动词用is。‎ ‎5.We need to go shopping. There is 　　　juice left in the fridge. ‎ A.many B.few C.little D.much 答案:C 解析:few,many修饰可数名词复数;little,much修饰不可数名词;由句意“我们需要去购物”可知冰箱里几乎没有果汁了,故选C项。‎ ‎6.—　　　 bowl of mutton soup would you like?  ‎ ‎—A big bowl, please.‎ A.What size B.What big C.How much D.How size 答案:A 解析:根据答语句意“请来一大碗。”可知是对碗的型号进行提问。故选A项。‎ ‎7.—What kind of porridge would you like, Alice? ‎ ‎—I would like 　　　. ‎ A.fishes porridge B.eggs porridge C.fish porridges D.egg porridge 答案:D 解析:名词作定语时,常用单数形式,故排除A、B两项,又因为porridge是不可数名词,不能加-s,故排除C项。故选D项。‎ ‎8.I am interested 　　　sports. I often play soccer with my friends. ‎ A.on B.in C.for D.at 答案:B 4‎ 解析:beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”。故选B项。‎ ‎9.(2018·天津中考)—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall? ‎ ‎—Yes. I 　　　there with my parents last year. ‎ A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone 答案:B 解析:根据时间状语lastyear可知用一般过去时。‎ ‎10.—What did you do last night? ‎ ‎—I 　　　TV and read books. ‎ A.watch B.watched C.have watched D.was watching 答案:B 解析:根据问句是一般过去时,可知答语也用一般过去时。故选B项。‎ Ⅳ.任务型阅读 Last Sunday it was snowy. Maria stayed at home. Her cousin, Cara, came to visit her. She came back from Beijing. She told Maria something about her vacation.“It was pretty good,” she said. Cara visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. She took many photos.‎ It was lunch time. Maria’s parents were not at home.①They decided to cook by themselves.Maria cooked some noodles with some pepperoni, tomatoes, and pepper. After Cara ate up the noodles, she said slowly,“②I think it is delicious!” But Maria thought the food was too awful. She said,“Cara, thank you, but I put too much pepper.” ‎ 根据短文内容, 完成下列任务。‎ 任务一: 根据短文回答问题。‎ ‎1.How was the weather last Sunday? ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案:It was snowy.‎ ‎2.Where did Cara go on vacation? ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案:Beijing.‎ 任务二: 将①句翻译成汉语。‎ ‎3. ‎ 答案:她们决定自己做饭。‎ 任务三: 将②句改为否定句。‎ ‎4. ‎ 答案:I don’t think it is delicious! ‎ 任务四: 根据短文内容填空。‎ 4‎ ‎5.Cara thought the food was 　　　　　but Maria thought it was 　　　　　. ‎ 答案:delicious; awful 4‎