八年级(上册)
第5课时 Units1-3
知能优化训练
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词
1.Tony is top of our class. I (想知道)how he studies so well.
答案:wonder
2.The river runs (通过) our village.
答案:through
3.People who eat a balanced diet should be (健康)than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers.
答案:healthier/fitter
4.It’s (必要的) for the students to learn English well.
答案:necessary
5.Could you please give me some (信息) about that factory?
答案:information
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.“You’re old enough, boy. You’d better do it (you),” my father said to me.
答案:yourself
2.Don’t use the lift when you escape from a high (build) during a fire.
答案:building
3.There are some (different) between the two sisters.
答案:differences
4.We had a fun time (read) last night.
答案:reading
5.My best friend always makes me (laugh).
答案:laugh
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.(2017·乌鲁木齐中考)—Your best friend is really talented learning foreign languages.
—Yes, he is also good other subjects.
A.in; with B.at; for C.in; at D.at; to
答案:C
解析:betalentedin和begoodat是固定用法。故选C项。
2.—Who teaches music?
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—Nobody. I teach .
A.you; mine B.your; myself
C.you; myself D.your; me
答案:C
解析:句意:——谁教你音乐?——没人。我自学的。teachsb.sth.“教某人某事”;teachoneself“自学”。根据句意,可知答案选C项。
3.The traffic was very bad the snowstorm.
A.because B.because of C.for D.as
答案:B
解析:由空格前后的关系可知此处是因果关系。because后跟从句,becauseof后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式(短语)。故选B项。
4.What bad weather it was! We decided .
A.to go out B.not to go out
C.to not go out D.not going out
答案:B
解析:decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”,其否定形式是在to的前面加not。故选B项。
5.(2018·江苏宿迁中考)— do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?
—Once a week.
A.How many B.How long
C.How much D.How often
答案:D
解析:根据答语句意“一周一次”可知问句提问的是频率。故选D项。
6.(2018·乌鲁木齐中考)Cathy checked her paper so that she could get good grades this time.
A.careful enough B.enough careful
C.enough carefully D.carefully enough
答案:D
解析:修饰动词短语checkedherpaper应用副词,修饰副词,enough应放在后面,故选D项。
7.The food is delicious I want to have another bowl.
A.so; that B.so; because
C.too; to D.very; because
答案:A
解析:so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。句意:这种食物如此美味,我想再来一碗。故选A项。
8. our teacher is ill, he still comes to our class to teach us.
A.Though; but B.Though; /
C.Although; but D.But; /
答案:B
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解析:根据句意“我们的老师病了,他仍然来教室教我们”可知设空处单词引导让步状语从句,故用连词though/although。但though/although不能和but同时出现在一个句子中。故选B项。
9.—Your son is much now.
—Yes. The jeans he wore last year are already too short for him.
A.thin B.thinner C.tall D.taller
答案:D
解析:much修饰比较级,故排除A、C选项,根据答语句意“去年穿的牛仔裤对他来说太小了”,所以上文中应该用taller。故选D项。
10.Mary is good at singing. She sings the famous singer.
A.as well as B.as good as
C.as better as D.as the best as
答案:A
解析:根据“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构可知C、D两项是错误的。根据谓语动词sings可知用well,副词修饰动词。所以答案选A项。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong? The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holiday. And their parents weren’t with them, though they were very young.
Now they will enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to have them learn some practical knowledge in their life. And they also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing. The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.
Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive. Most of the family can afford to send their children there for further study, for making their bodies strong. And the government never charges (收费) for them.
It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps.
1.Students in Hong Kong used to take part in the .
A.holiday camps B.English holiday camps
C.science holiday camps D.Chinese holiday camps
答案:B
解析:根据第一段第二句“ThestudentsinHongKongusedtotakepartinanEnglishholidaycampintheirholiday.”可知答案。
2.When students in Hong Kong are in holiday camps, their parents .
A.must be with them
B.have to look after them nearby
C.must stay at home
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D.aren’t with them
答案:D
解析:根据第一段最后一句“Andtheirparentsweren’twiththem,thoughtheywereveryyoung.”可知答案。
3.The most important thing for the students to take part in the holiday camps in Hong Kong is .
A.to make their bodies strong
B.to learn much knowledge about many things
C.to learn to look after themselves
D.to have a further study about many subjects
答案:C
解析:根据第二段最后一句“Themostimportantforthechildrenistolearntolookafterthemselves.”可知答案。
4.The cost to take part in a holiday camp is .
A.very dear B.not cheap
C.very high D.low
答案:D
解析:根据第三段第一句“HolidaycampsinHongKongarenotsoexpensive.”可知答案。
5.The students who often take part in the holiday camps .
A.may have much knowledge about many things
B.may be very thin
C.may be very tall
D.may be very beautiful
答案:A
解析:根据最后一段可知在香港经常参加假期野营的学生有丰富的知识。故选A项。
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