八年级(下册)
第8课时 Units1-2
知能优化训练
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.He has some t understanding what his teacher says because of his poor English.
答案:trouble
2.There are many p waiting for the train every day.
答案:passengers
3.Don’t go to work with an empty s in the morning. You must eat something.
答案:stomach
4.Jack always stays at home alone, but he doesn’t feel l .
答案:lonely
5.Can you help me r my broken watch?
答案:repair
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.You should (drink) some water.
答案:drink
2.I always played soccer before, but now I’m used to (play) basketball.
答案:playing
3.His parents were pleased with his (decide).
答案:decision
4.It is possible for me (give) away my new bike to the poor kid in Gansu Province.
答案:to give
5.It is difficult for (able) people to run without both arms.
答案:disabled
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.My uncle is used the guitar at night in a restaurant.
A.playing B.to play
C.to playing D.play
答案:C
解析:beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”,故选C项。
2.My best friend Eliza lost blood, and some people sent her to the hospital at once.
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A.too much B.much too
C.many D.many too
答案:A
解析:blood为不可数名词,故用toomuch修饰。故选A项。
3.—My water . Could I drink yours?
—Sure, here you are.
A.run out B.run out of
C.ran out D.ran out of
答案:C
解析:runout意为“用光”,其后不能接宾语,根据句意可知用一般过去时。故选C项。
4.The teacher is the new books to the students.
A.giving to B.giving out
C.handing in D.taking off
答案:B
解析:由句意“老师正在给学生们分发新书”可知只有giveout符合句意。故选B项。
5.(2018·乌鲁木齐中考)My bike is broken. I will have it tomorrow morning.
A.fix up B.fixed up
C.repairing D.to repair
答案:B
解析:句意:我的自行车坏了。我明天上午将找人把它修理一下。fixup和repair都是“修理”的意思,但“让别人做某事”应用havesth.done结构,故应选B项。
6.Our bedroom was too dirty, so I decided with my sister.
A.clean it up B.to clean it up
C.clean up it D.to clean up it
答案:B
解析:decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”;cleanup是动副结构的短语动词,代词要放在up之前。故选B项。
7.A new bridge makes easier for the villagers to get to the town.
A.that B.this
C.it D.them
答案:C
解析:makeit+形容词+forsb.todosth.意为“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。
8.He his parents. He is especially like his mother.
A.takes after B.looks after
C.runs after D.takes off
答案:A
解析:takeafter“长得像”。句意:他长得像他父母,尤其像他妈妈。
9.After of training, the dog became quite smart.
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A.six months B.six-month
C.six month’s D.six-months’
答案:A
解析:month为可数名词,前面有数词时,其后要加“s”。此处用of所有格,故选A项。
10.(2017·山东泰安中考)—Oh, my God! I have five pounds.
—Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A.put up B.put off
C.put on D.put down
答案:C
解析:putup“搭起,举起”;putoff“推迟,拖延”;puton“穿上,上演,增加(体重)”;putdown“放下,记下”。句意:——噢,我的天哪!我的体重已经增加了五磅了。——不用担心。对于一个正在成长的年轻女孩来说很正常。故选C项。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2017·四川宜宾中考)
Nowadays more and more people like to travel, especially when vacations come. A great number of people rush out of their homes or companies to travelling spots. They either drive or take a bus, a train, a ship and so on. Some even ride bikes.
However, there is another way of travelling—poorism. People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world. Some people may take a one-day poorest tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods to experience the lowest living standards in the world. Poorism tours take place around the world, and not just in the third world countries. You can, for instance, tour New York neighborhoods in the Bronx, in the Bund of Shanghai. Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas within large cities and in some rich cities. These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to long-standing poverty, or the effects of war.
Some suggest that tours in the poor areas can raise social care. And the money from the tour can be donated to help the people there.
1. like to travel when vacations come.
A.Few people B.Poor people
C.Lots of people D.Rich people
答案:C
解析:由第一段第一、二句可知当假期来临时很多人喜欢去旅游,故选C项。
2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “poorism” in the second paragraph?
A.贫困 B.穷人
C.穷游 D.可怜的人
答案:C
解析:由画线词后的内容,尤其是前两句可以判断该词的意思是指去贫穷的地方旅游。故选C项。
3.Some people have poorism tours .
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A.to show how rich they are
B.to experience the poor life
C.to enjoy the beautiful scenes
D.to see poor people
答案:B
解析:由第二段第三句可知,许多人“穷游”的目的是去感受贫穷的生活。
4.Poorism tours can make people .
A.care for the poverty more
B.know about the countryside
C.go to big cities
D.go into the heart of rich cities
答案:A
解析:由第三段可知,“穷游”可以使人更加关心贫困地区。
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