2019人教新目标版中考英语总复习教材知识梳理第10课时Units5_6知能优化训练
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第10课时 Units5-6‎ 知能优化训练 Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 ‎1.Some students are playing soccer in the p      . ‎ 答案:playground ‎2.It rained so h      last night that the lake is full of water now. ‎ 答案:heavily ‎3.She r      she had left her schoolbag at home. ‎ 答案:realized ‎4.The math teacher often r      us that we should keep working hard. ‎ 答案:reminds ‎5.My sister fell in love with the singer because of her sweet v     . ‎ 答案:voice Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1.While they           (play) basketball, we were playing soccer. ‎ 答案:were playing ‎2.I remembered      (watch) the movie. I don’t want to see it again. It’s very boring. ‎ 答案:watching ‎3.While my sister was working on        (play) computer games, I came into her room. ‎ 答案:playing ‎4.Neither of us      (want) to go to a movie. ‎ 答案:wants ‎5.If you keep      (work) like this, you will get a lot of money. ‎ 答案:working Ⅲ.单项选择 ‎1.The bell rang    the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students. ‎ A.until         B.before C.while D.after 答案:C ‎2.—Why was your class so lively, Mr. Li? ‎ ‎—Oh, my students    in groups about the coming school trip. ‎ A.discuss B.are discussing C.were discussing D.have discussed 答案:C 4‎ 解析:根据句意“——李老师,你的班级为什么如此活跃?——哦,我的学生当时正在以小组为单位讨论即将到来的学校旅游。”可知本题用过去进行时。故选C项。‎ ‎3.His mother has trouble    the phone, because she is blind. ‎ A.picking up B.to pick up C.cheering up D.to cheer up 答案:A 解析:havetrouble后加动词-ing形式,pickup在句中意为“接电话”;cheerup意为“欢呼”。根据句意选A项。‎ ‎4.(2018·兰州中考)I will call you as soon as he    here. ‎ A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrives D.arrived 答案:C 解析:assoonas表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,assoonas引导的状语从句用一般现在时,所以答案选C项。‎ ‎5.Why are you staying up so late playing computer games again? Stop being so    !  ‎ A.funny   B.silly C.serious   D.brave 答案:B 解析:funny意为“有趣的”;silly意为“愚蠢的,不明事理的”;serious意为“严肃的,认真的”;brave意为“勇敢的”。根据句意“你为什么又熬夜到很晚打电脑游戏?停止如此愚蠢的行为!”可知选B项。‎ ‎6.(2017·四川南充中考)—Mike, let’s prepare for our baseball game.‎ ‎—OK. We’ll lose the game    we try our best. ‎ A.unless B.once C.after D.since 答案:A 解析:句意:——迈克,让我们为我们的棒球赛做一下准备吧。——好的。如果我们不尽我们的最大努力的话,我们将会失去这场比赛。unless“除非”,符合句意。故选A项。‎ ‎7.He dressed    quickly    he put his shoes on the wrong feet. ‎ A.so; as B.such; that C.so; that D.as; that 答案:C 解析:so...as和as...that结构错误,such后跟名词,so后跟形容词或副词。quickly是副词。故选C项。‎ ‎8.(2018·安徽中考)—I’m afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.‎ ‎—Don’t worry. I will    you then. ‎ A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promise 4‎ 答案:C 解析:句意:——恐怕工作结束后我会忘记买面包。——不用担心。到那时我会提醒你的。notice“注意”;allow“允许”;remind“提醒”;promise“答应”。由句意可知,应选C项。‎ ‎9.The old woman tried    the heavy bag, but she failed. ‎ A.carry  B.to carrying C.to carry   D.carried 答案:C 解析:trytodosth.“尽力做某事”。‎ ‎10.After my father bought the computer, I became    learning English. ‎ A.interested on B.interested in C.interesting in D.interesting on 答案:B 解析:beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”,是固定搭配。‎ Ⅳ.短文填空 根据短文内容及所给的首字母, 填入一个合适的词, 使短文意思完整。‎ Bill lives in a very far village. He knows l 1  about the outside world because he hardly ever gets out of his village. ‎ One day, he got a radio f 2  his uncle who lives in the city. He was very excited and s 3  the radio to all his friends. ‎ ‎“Great!” Sheela, one of his friends, said.“Could you please get one for me, too?” another friend Mashi asked. Of course Bill felt very proud o 4  the radio. ‎ However, the radio stopped w 5 only a few days later. Bill was very sad but didn’t know w 6  to do. A friend of his told h 7  to go to the repair shop in the town. So he did. The man in the shop f 8  two dead cockroaches(蟑螂) in the radio. ‎ Bill started crying. The man, of course, was surprised,“W 9  are you crying, my boy?” Bill cried and said,“Because the two singers died in my radio. How am I going to listen to nice s 10 ?” ‎ ‎1.       2.       3.       ‎ ‎4.       5.       6.      ‎ ‎7.       8.       9.      ‎ ‎10.      ‎ 答案:1.little 2.from 3.showed 4.of 5.working 6.what 7.him 8.found 9.Why 10.songs Ⅴ.句型转换,每空一词 ‎1.We were listening to the teacher carefully when she came in. (对画线部分提问) ‎ ‎        you      when she came in?  ‎ 答案:What were; doing ‎2.He sang and danced last night. (用at this time yesterday改写句子)‎ 4‎ He                     at this time yesterday. ‎ 答案:was singing and dancing ‎3.He was so scared that he couldn’t think clearly after he saw the car accident. (改为同义句)‎ He was      scared      think clearly after he saw the car accident. ‎ 答案:too; to ‎4.The dog showed them the way to the beach in Hainan. (改为同义句)‎ The dog      them      the beach in Hainan. ‎ 答案:led; to 4‎

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