2019-2010-1 期末考试高一年级英语学科试卷
年级：高一年级 科目：英语
第 I 卷（选择题）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sydney Day Tours
Port Stephens Day Tours
Called “Blue Water Paradise”, Port Stephens is known for its beauty with over 19 miles of
clean, white and sandy beaches. It is home to around 150 bottlenose dolphins and thus called the
dolphin capital of Australia.
Highlights（亮点）: Dolphin Watching; Australian Reptile Park
Operates: Mon, Wed & Sat---8 AM
Adults: $195 Children: $98
Note: Not suitable from Dec. 20th, 2017 to Jan. 9th, 2018 and Feb.14th-22th, 2018 in Chinese
NY.
Sydney City Day Tours
Sydney is a big city, filled with lots of landmarks and attractions to see. This can make it
difficult to plan your own vacation in Sydney. Luckily, our tours are designed to allow you to see
all of Sydney’s most famous landmarks. You can rest and make sure that you will be seeing all
that Sydney has to offer.
Highlights: Harbour Bridge; Sydney Opera House
Operates: Daily---8 AM
Adults: $129 Children: $65
Blue Mountains Tours
These Blue Mountains Tours from Sydney have been designed for the adventurers and
people who like to enjoy bushwalking. Besides, these Blue Mountains Day Tours include a tough
walk from Glenbrook to the Wentworth Falls.Highlights: See Australian wildlife up-close; Guided hike at Wentworth Falls
Operates: Daily---8AM
Adults: $99 Children: $74
Note: A good level of health is needed for the bush walk. Minimum（最小的） child age is 11
years.
1．Which one is not suitable time for the Port Stephens Day Tours?
A. Jan. 13th, 2018 (Sat.) B. Jan. 15th, 2018 (Mon.)
C. Jan. 24th, 2018 (Wed.) D. Feb. 15th, 2018 (Thur.)
2．What can tourists enjoy on Sydney City Day Tours?
A. Marine surroundings B. Harbour Bridge
C. Dolphin Watching D. Adventurous activities
3．Which of the following is TURE according to the advertisement?
A. All the tours are available（可用的）every day.
B. Sydney city has the most landmarks and attractions in the world.
C. Children 10 years and under are not permitted on Blue Mountains Tours.
D. All the tours are charged and designed only for adventures.
B
It doesn’t matter when and how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay
alive. That’s what all doctors thought, until they heard about Herpin. Herpin, it was said, never
slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.
Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for
sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement
he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day,
they never saw him sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.
The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading
newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him
many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his
condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before
he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. Herpin died at the
age of 94. 4. The main idea of this passage is that_____.
A. large numbers of people do not need sleep
B. a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleep
C. everyone needs some sleep to stay alive
D. people can live longer by trying not to sleep
5. The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting_____.
A. to cure him of his sleeplessness
B. to find that his sleeplessness was not really true
C. to find out why some old people did not need any sleep
D. to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping
6. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Herpin_____.
A. needed some kind of sleep
B. was too old to need any sleep
C. needed no sleep at all
D. often sleeps in a chair
7. One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was _____.
A. his mother’s injury before he was born
B. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit
C. his good physical condition
D. that he hadn’t got a bed
C
Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like
disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.
Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel to
Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no
longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable
things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them
once. It is a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment. Do you know,
one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons
of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So
the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use
them again and again.
Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to
do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic
bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At
your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
8. Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?
A. Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.
B. Hope their guests use less disposable things.
C. Wish their guests to save money.
D. Want their guests to use more disposable things.
9. Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with _______.
A. cheap food and drink B. disposable things
C. good service D. free TV programmes.
10. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Many disposable things are made of plastic.
B. Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.
C. Plastic is very bad for the environment.
D. Plastic breaks down easily.
11. What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?
A. Use shopping bags made of plastic.
B. Do not throw away paper cups.
C. Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.
D. Do not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）.
D
When asked why he or she wears clothes, some people will probably answer "to keep warm
and to cover my body". These are the basic reasons why clothes are worn, but people also want
to look attractive and appear successful to others.
If people only wore clothes for warmth and to cover their bodies, most clothes would be
simple and cheap. In most Western countries, however, clothes are sometimes very expensive.
The main reason for this is not the cost of the cloth or the cost of making the clothes. The clothes
are expensive because of fashion(时尚).
Successful businessmen, for example, often wear very expensive suits, shirts and ties. Sometimes they pay thousands of dollars for a suit and hundreds of dollars for a tie. It’s just a suit
and a tie but they pay these prices because of the famous name of the designer. A suit costing
much less would be just as warm and would cover the wearer's body just as well.
Fashion is always changing, which means those who want to be fashionable have to buy
new clothes every few months, even if last month's clothes have only been worn once or twice.
Some people have wardrobes full of clothes that have hardly been worn but are no longer in
fashion. Being fashionable, therefore, can be a very expensive pastime（消遣）!
12. What do people basically wear clothes for?
A. Looking attractive to others. B. Following the fashion.
C. Appearing successful to others. D. Keeping warm and covering bodies.
13. We can learn from the passage that _______.
A. fashion is an expensive pastime. B. fashion is not always changing
C. expensive clothes are warmer D. fashion designers like expensive clothes
14. What does the underlined word “wardrobes” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Fashionable clothes shops. B. The clothes that some people have.
C. Cupboards for storing clothes. D. Shelves used for keeping books.
15. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Suits and ties. B. Clothes and fashion.
C. Beauty and success. D. Cost and pastime.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to be selfconfident, but maybe we just don't know how to be. Here are some
tips on how you can feel more confident about yourself.
16 Everyone has shortcomings. When you have found your shortcomings, work to
overcome them. If you are a shy person, take part in social activities, such as parties, and speak to
at least one or two people there.
Second, try to spend more time with positive people. Successful and confident people have
their own ways of settling problems. 17
Third, set goals for yourself. With each goal you achieve, your selfconfident will increase.
18 We are afraid that we might lose. Stop thinking like that and give yourself a chance.
Fourth, start each day with a sense of opportunity. 19 Think positively about yourself.
Actually everyone has his or her own way of becoming confident. 20 Friends may have
useful suggestions, too.
In short, as long as you try new things, you are sure to become more confident.
A. Pay attention and learn from them.B. You should talk with your friends.
C. First, don’t think about your weak points.
D. It's not always right to ask friends for help.
E. Sometimes we might be afraid of trying new things.
F. Start your day by reading something encouraging.
G. First, you should know what your weak points are.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little
boy’s 21 , she said she would go. This 22 be the first time that his classmates and teacher
23 his mother and he felt 24 of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman,
there was a severe scar（疤痕）that 25 nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never
wanted to 26 why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, the people were 27 by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in
spite of (不管) the 28 , but the little boy was still embarrassed（尴尬）and 29 himself from
everyone. He did, however, get within 30 of a talk between his mother and his teacher.
The teacher asked 31 ,“How did you get the scar on your face?”
The mother replied, “ 32 my son was a b aby, he was in a room that caught fire.
Everyone was 33 afraid to go in because the fire was 34 , so I went in. As I was running
toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to
protect him. I was knocked senseless but luckily, a fireman came in and saved 35 of us.” She
36 the burned side of her face. “This scar will be 37 , but to this day, I have never 38
what I did.”
At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with 39 in his eyes. He
held her in his arms and felt a great sense of the sacrifice（牺牲）that his mother had made for
him. He held her hand 40 for the rest of the day.
21. A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. excitement
22. A. would B. could C. should D. must
23. A. noticed B. greeted C. accepted D. met24. A. proud B. ashamed C. happy D. tired
25. A. included B. passed C. covered D. shaded
26. A. talk about B. think about C. come about D. hear about
27. A. impressed B. surprised C. excited D. comforted
28. A. humor B. face C. body D. scar
29. A. hid B. protected C. kept D. stopped
30. A. understanding B. reminding C. hearing D. learning
31. A. carefully B. seriously C . nervously D. anxiously
32. A. If B. When C. Since D. Because
33. A. so B. much C. quite D. too
34. A. out of control B. under control C. in control D. over control
35. A. either B. neither C. both D. all
36. A. pointed B. showed C. hit D. touched
37. A. long B. lasting C. beautiful D. ugly
38. A. forgot B. recognized C. considered D. regretted
39. A. anger B. tears C. smile D. failure
40. A. actually B. slowly C. tightly D. suddenly
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is your favorite cartoon? It may be __41___ (difficulty) for you to decide. But for
pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the best one.
When Lang Lang__42___ (be) two years old, he saw Tom playing __43___piano. This was
his first time to enjoy western music and this experience encouraged him__44___ (learn) to play
the piano. His talent at the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang__45___the world. Lang
became a good piano student at three. Ever since, the boy has been doing __46___ (good). In
1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college.
Lang’s performances are full of energy. He is well-known for__47___ (make) facial
expressions and moving around while playing the piano.
The road to ___48___ (succeed) has never been easy. Lang’s father stopped his job to look
__49___ him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang considers __50___
(him) lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the children in poor areas
a lot.
第四部分:写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除
或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，从第 11 处起不计分。
I am interested at swimming very much. At first, I went swimming just to keep health. Now
my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics. Though practicing in the pool is very
bored, but I still work very hard in order to realize my dream. Because my hard work, I have
already come first in much important competitions. In the competitions, I’ve made lot of friends
and we’re very close. It’s much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they also
have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假设你是晨光中学高一(1)班的班长李华，得知美国学生 Chris 作为交换生，下学期将到
你班学习。请你根据以下提示，给他写封邮件：
(1) 表示欢迎;
(2) 介绍与本地生活相关的信息(如天气、饮食等);
(3) 介绍本班情况;
(4) 希望 Chris 做哪些事情,以增进中美学生之间的了解和友谊。
注意: (1) 请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息;
(2) 可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;
(3) 词数不少于 100;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 交换生 exchange student
Dear Chris,I’m Li Hua, monitor of Class One, Senior One.
__________________________________________
2019-2010 学年第一学期联片办学期末考试
高一年级英语学科答案
一、阅读理解
1-5 DBCBB 6-10 CAABD 11-15 DDACB 16-20 GAEFB
二、 完形填空
21-25 BADBC 26-30 AADAC 31-35 ABDAC 36-40 DBDBC
三、 语法填空
41. difficult 42. was 43. the 44. to learn 45. to
42. 46.better 47.making 48.success 49.after 50. himself
四、短文改错
43. 51.at→in 52.health→healthy 53.was→is 54.bored→boring
44. 去掉 but 或 though 56.because 后加 of 57.much →many
45. 58. lot of 前加 a 59. which→who 或 that 60. you→me
五、书面表达
Dear Chris,
I'm Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Senior Two. I'm glad to hear that you will
come to our school as an exchange student. You're welcome to stay with us.
Our city is located in the south of China, where you can taste many kinds of
delicious food. What’s more, it is well famous for its seafood. Compared with the
north, the climate here is quite pleasant, neither too hot in summer nor too cold in
winter, with plenty of sunshine and good rainfall.
Our class is made up of 60 lovely boys and girls, who are warmhearted and
always ready to offer help. They are very friendly and easy to get along with. We
would appreciate it if you can introduce to us some of your customs and culture. In
this way we can get a better understanding and promote our friendship. I hope you
will have a good time and get used to the life here soon.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
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