英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为四部分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。
s.考试范围：高考全部内容。
第 一 部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第 一 节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下 一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman talking about?
A. Weather. B. A dog toy.
2. Why was Mary upset?
A. She quarreled with her friend. B. Sh 巳 lost a friend.
3.刑There are the speakers?
A. At a clinic. B. In a hotel.
4. What is troubling the man?
A. He lost his cellphone.
B. His cellphone is dead.
C. He's addicted to his cellphone.
5. What was the woman ’s dream?
A. A footballer.
B. A lawy 巳r.
C. A worker.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
C. A piece of news.
C. She was cheated.
C. In a store.
听下面5段对话或独自。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；昕完后．各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时
间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
昕第6段材料，回答 第6、7题。
6. Where does the laptop lie?
A. It ’s in front of the sofa.
B. It is close to the phone.
C. It is on th巳 left of the desk.
7. What ’ S in front of the window?
A. A sofa.
B. A plant.
C. A table.昕第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man want to know about?
A. Phone bill.
B. Electricity bill.
C. Safety problem.
9. What should the man do after he forgot his account number?
A. Go home.
B. Turn to others.
C. Present his address.
10. What is the inquiry number?
A. 3147.
B. 3417.
C. 3471.
昕第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did the woman ring?
A. To make an appointment.
B. To complain about something.
C. To know a delivery fee.
12. What will Mr. Franks do on Thursday afternoon?
A. Meet with clients.
B. Have a tour to town.
C. Hold a staff meeting.
13. When will the woman and Mr. Franks meet?
A. At 9.
B.At 9:30.
C. At 10.
昕第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Teacher and student.
15. How will the woma口 go to the supermarket?
A. By car.
B. On foot.
C. By bike.
16. Where is the supermarket?
A.O口 White Ave.
B. On 14th Street.
C. Opposite the bank.
17. What does the man want?
A. Beer.
B. Money.
C. Bread.昕第 10段材料，回答第 18 至20题。
18. Who failed to go to school when Kailash was 6?
A. His sister.
’ B. His neighbor.
C. An unknown boy.
19. What was Kailash?
A. A lawyer.
B. A teacher.
C. An engineer.
20. What happened to Kailash’s two colleagues?
A. They got killed.
B. They attacked children.
C. They worked in a circus.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The following are some of the most famous amusement parks in New York.
Seabreeze Amusement Park. Rochester
It is a great destination for some family fun in the warmer months of the year. Ride the classic Jack Rabbit
wooden coaster or cool off for the day at the Rivers Waterpark, which is included in the price of admission to
Seabreeze. However, also keep in mind that children aged 17 and under must be accompanied by an adult on
Saturdays and Sundays throughout the season.
Victorian Gardens Amusement Park: Central Park, NYC
The Victorian Gardens Amusement Park is a seasonal attraction that comes to New York City’s Central
Park every spring through fall. Set up on W oilman Rink near the southeast corner of the park, this small,
free admission park features rides designed mostly toward younger children. It also offers face painting,
storytelling, and interactive games throughout the season.
Darien Lake: Darien Center
The major amusement park features the Ride of Steel hypercoaster, the launched Orange County
Choppers MotoCoaster, and a good sized water park that is included with admission. The destination resort
includes a hotel, a huge campground, and a major performing arts center that welcomes major acts
each summer.
Lake George Expedition Park: Lake George
Formerly known as Magic Forest, the Lake George Expedition Park is designed for the younger set. This
modest park features kiddie rides, a petting zoo, and shows as well as the new-in 2019 Dino Roar Valley,
which features several lifelike sculptures of the most well-known dinosaurs who wandered this land millions of
years ago.
21. What should a ten-year-old child keep in mind in Seabreeze?
A. Spend Christmas there. B. Ride Jack Rabbit at night.
C. Avoid going there on weekends. D. Have an adult’s company on weekends.
22. What can we learn about Victorian Gardens Amusement Park?
A. It ’s open all the year round.
C. No adults are allowed to enter.
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vc BD 23. Which of the following provides accommodations?
A. Seabreeze Amusement Park: Rochester.
B. Victorian Gardens Amusement Park: Central Park, NYC.
C. Darien Lake: Darien Center.
D. Lake Georg巳 Expedition Park: Lake George.
B
Everything changed on June 23, 2012 when Kirstie Ennis was in a helicopter crash that finally led to an
above the knee leg amputation （截肢） . Recovering from the crash nearly destroyed her, but she refused to let
her injuries hold her back.
To prove to herself just how unlimited her possibilities are, Ennis set a goal: become the first veteran
（老兵） amputee to complete the Sev巳n Summits 一 the highest mountain on each of the seven continents.
But Ennis' climbing journey isn’t just about the mountains. On each climb, she raises money in support of
a different nonprofit.
“I realized that .it was a pretty unique platform ... whether it’s the younger generation, men, women or
wounded veterans, they can look to me in a different way，” Ennis told Connecting Vets. “It’s just the
highlight of everything I always wanted to do.”
Ennis has climbed up five of the S巳ven mountains. She's been on Everest for more than a month, adaptmg
to the altitude and planning routes, and her team plans to summit （登顶） 0贝 May 15, 2019. It’s a climb she
has been preparing for three years, including·a trip in 2017.
“Ev巳rest is the most important part of everything I nave trained for ，” Ennis told Pensacola News
] ournal ．“Every mountain teaches me something different. Now I have to use all of those skill sets to be able
to deal with Everest. Should I summit, history will be made as the first woman above knee amputee to do so.
Each individual ，巳sp巳cially those with disabilities, should be able to determine what they’re able to do. "
Ennis shares detailed updates on her blog, and will post again after the summit attempt.
24. Why did Ennis decide to co叫uer the Seven Summits?
A. To inspire others.
C. To show her strong will.
25. What does Ennis do on her climb?
A. She promotes environmental protection.
C. She recovers from her injury.
26. When did Ennis start to prepare for Everest?
A. In 2016. B. In 2017.
27. What can we infer from paragraph 6?
A. Ennis values the experience on every mountain.
B. Ennis is confident that she will summit Everest.
C. Ennis has been well trained due to some experts.
D.E口nis is proud of her upcoming achievement.
C
B. To challenge herself.
D. To make her life colorful.
B. She collects money for a nonprofit.
D. She communicates with fellows.
C. In 2018. D. In 2019.
With self←driving vehicle technology rapidly advancing, many companies are turning to autonomous
robots for the final leg of the delivery process, from the store or local distribution c巳nter to the customer. The
latest to join the trend is e commerce giant Amazon. Following a successful eight-month test run in Snohomish
County, Washington, the company’s Scout robots have been making the rounds of Irvine, California, since
August 6, 2019.
The six wheeled Scout is about the size of a large cooler with the capacity to carry small or medium-sized packages. The battery powered vehicle, which moves at a regular walking pace, has been programmed to
avoid pedestrians, animals, and unexpected obstacles, such as garbage cans. Its powerful sensors can also
detect the movement of a car backing out of a driveway.
To accelerate Scout ’ s development and bring it nationwide sooner, the company has creat巳d several
detailed virtual maps of American suburbs and conducted trial deliveries to homes there.
Though Amazon has not shown how Scout ensures the deliv巳ry is picked up by the right person, it most
likely requires the customer to apply a unique code, texted to them prior to the delivery, to unlock the store
box. Also unclear is the number of deliveries Scout can complete before its battery needs to be recharged.
Though the initial tests are being conducted with a human for company, the robot will be autonomous in the
future. Its location, however, will be tracked at all times if someone attempts to steal Scout, Amazon
employees will be instantly sensed.
However, the eco-friendly robots are unable to climb stairs or ope口 gates, which means that they can
only reach consumers who live on the ground level. Additionally, the robots are unable to leave packages at
the front door if the customers are not home. Whether these problems get resolved remains to be seen. For
now, it app巳ars that humans will still be needed to achieve the ever growing demand for home and
office deliveries.
28. What are many companies developing autonomous robots for?
A. Final tests.
C. Robots' safety.
29. What can we infer about Scout from paragraph 2?
B. The so-called last mile.
D. Delivery speed.
A. It looks like a cooler.
C. Its sensors play a key role.
B. It adjusts its speed accordingly.
D. It will be widely used soo日．
30. What does the underlined phrase “prior t。 ” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Before. B. After. C. In front of.
31. From which is the text probably taken?
A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine. C.A n巳wspaper.
D
D. Due to.
D. A travel brochure.
Scientists say they have found high levels of small plastic particles （颗粒） in Arctic snow. Their findings
provide more evidence that plastic is entering Earth’ s atmosphere and traveling great distances around the
planet.
A German Swiss research team collected snow samples from the Arctic and other areas. They included
northern Germany, the Bavarian and Swiss Alps, and the North Sea island of Heligoland. When the
researchers examined the samples in a lab, they were surprised to find very high levels of microplastics.
Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. These plastic particles are generally smaller than 5
millimeters in length. Other studies have found microplastics in the environment. They come from the disposal
and breakdown of man-made plastic products and industrial waste.
The study found the highest levels of microplastics came from the Bavarian Alps. One snow sample （标
本） from the area had 154,000 microplastic particles per liter. Samples collected from the Arctic had much
lower levels. However, even samples from the Arctic contained up to 14,000 particles per liter.
Earlier studies found signs of plastic in Arctic areas. Those microplastics were found in coastal areas, sea
ice, the seafloor and the seawater ’ s surface. The new study attempted to explore how some of the material
could have b巳en carried in the atmosphere. A limited number of earlier studies did find microplastics in the air
of some cities, including Paris, Tehran and Dongguan, China.
The r巳search team discovered many kinds of microplastics. Some were from paints commonly used to coat the surface of automobiles and ships. A rubber like substance was also found that could have come from
vehicle or boat parts or packaging materials.
While there is growing concern about the effect of microplastics on the environment, scientists are still
studying their possible harmful effects on humans and animals.
32. How did sci巳ntists feel when knowing the le飞rels of microplastics in Arctic?
A. Doubtful.
C. Excited.
33. Which is right concerning microplastics?
B. Concerned.
D. Astonished.
A. Scientists are examining the exact level of microplastics.
B. Scientists are reducing the conc巳rns of microplastics.
C. Microplastics have been discovered in Arctic for the first time.
D. Scientists have researched about th巳 spread of microplastics.
34. What are scientists eager to uncover?
A. The degree of influence on Dongguan.
B. The influence of microplastic on humans.
C. The content of microplastic in the seafloor.
D. The measures to rid microplastic effectively.
35. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Microplastics around the World B. Microplastics, a New Pollution
C. High Levels of Microplastics in Arctic D. Great Concern about Microplastics in Arctic
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Beach Camping
Heading to the beach this summer? Ready for a coastal vacation? 36 . Where else can one person relax
with a book while another goes fishing, another looks for sand dollars, and yet another wades （涉水） in the
surf? Between the sunshine and water, beaches truly have something for everyone.
If you'll be headed to a rocky b巳ach or a lake that may have underwater hidden sticks and logs, wading
shoes are a great idea. These closed-toed shoes old tennis shoes or canvas shoes work well will protect
your feet in the water. Wading shoes need to be inexpensive. 37
After your swimmers come out of the water, th巳y’11 need a way to wash off, eith巳r in a public beach
shower, or with a shower bag that’ s been left to heat up on the top of your vehicle. 38 . Ideally, you'll
have different towels for lying on the sand than the ones you use for drying off after your shower.
For many people, beach camping is all about the toys you bring with you. Whether you’re windsurfers,
sailors, or jet skiers, you'll want to come prepared. Check with the room of commerce of the nearest town to
learn about equipment rentals and their policies. 39 . Hats, sunscreen, and sunglasses are a must on the
water.
Once you arrive at your beach of choice, look for signs and postings warning you about local events or
dangers. 40 . Chances are that your beach is safe, but it ’ s always best to keep your eyes open.
A. Keep it in mind firmly
B. Carry enough money, especially cash
C. Be sure to bring plenty of beach towels
D. Be aware of red tides, and other dangers
E. The beach is a perfect family destination
F. So you can leave them outsid巳 without worrying
G. Don ’t forget to bring enough life jackets and paddles第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a youngster on a farm, I used to dream of what seemed impossible.
Few farmers' daughters continued their 41 after junior middle school at that time. My dear mother
insisted I should; my father 42 agreed. We lived twelve miles from the nearest high school. There was no
bus 43 . I had to stay with a family in that village during the first two years, helping with 44 after
school. Transport was 45 in the last two years but there was a two-mile 46 each way to the bus stop.
Cold weather 4 7 this walk so I had to stay with a family near the bus stop. I tried 48 to be and do the
best I could. I ranked well above 49 grades, receiving one of the seven medals for 50 at graduation.
There was no 51 help a笌ailable to attend college. So I decided to 52 employment as a typist. I
typed and 53 more than sixty letters with my resume to business places in Buffalo, NY. Only one 54
was favorable. Following an interview, I was 55 . Six months later, I was again successful in obtaining
office employment in Washington, D. C. While 56 there, I took an evening course at a university. One
year later I became the first woman weather observer in New York. I then 57 my evening studies,
receiving master ’s degrees. My next 58 was to become a CPA （注册会计师）．
I believe that dreams can come true. 59 did! Of course, there w号re many difficulties along the way,
but hard work and determination 60
41. A. career B. education C.job D. research
42. A. readily B. never C. unwillingly D. immediately
43. A. company B. fare C. driver D. transport
44. A. housework B. sale C. repairs D. farming
45. A. available B. valid C. vital D. expensive
46. A. exercise B. walk C. stretch D. ride
4 7. A. endangered B. postponed C. prohibited D. promoted
48. A. sourly B. narrowly C. equally D. desperately
49. A. average B. normal C. former D. usual
50. A. bravery B. excellence C. service D. running
51. A. technical B. online C. financial D. generous
52. A. improve B. train C. quit D. seek
53. A. received B. saved C. collected D. sent
54. A. response B. case C. conclusion D. track
55. A. praised B. hired C. rejected D. treated
56. A. relaxing B. studying C. working D. touring
5 7. A. continued B. paused C.changed D. noticed
58. A. direction B. goal C. appointment D. step
59. A. Few B. We C. Mine D.All
60. A. came off B. came back C. paid forward D. paid off
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Monte Evans has always been showing great interest in the power of sports to change lives, 61
(particular) for kids, but he never had the resources to turn his dream into 62 (real). That is until he
won a contest put on by Sam’s Club in 2017. The Walmart giant was looking 63 ideas to help the local
community and he was the winner for his idea for a sports club 64 would work with local schools to help
improve kids' physical and mental health. The prize was a $ 1, 000 gift card plus $ 25, 000 to put towards 65 (he) business. He used the money to co-found the Competitive Edge Athletic Performance Center in
Woodbridge, Virginia, and the Dale City “Lightning” Track Club.
“I’ve been able 66 (develop) sports training, local school and childhood obesity prevention
programming, upgrade our training equipment, · 67 secure training space，”he says.
But the real winners are the kids in addition to providing athletic training, Monte also 68 (offer)
educational programs to make sure they have everything they need to succeed as well-rounded adults.“I’m so
69 (pride) to know that our hard work and sacrifice 70 ( value) in our community ，”he says.
第四部分 写伟（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处。 每处错误仅涉及一 个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一 个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出 该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划 一 横线 ，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一 词；
2.只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A huge new international airport official opened to the public in Beijing this week. Beijing Daxing
International Airport was the city ’s second major airport. It was designed in shape of a starfish. It was
designed this way to save times for travelers who need to get· from one area of the airport to another. The
multi-million-dollar airport has much high-tech features, include facial recognition for security. By 2020,
China will be likely to becoming the world’s larger air travel market. The grand opening of the airport was
happened in 2019, that saw the 70th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25分）
假定你是李华。 为了改善环境，你校打算在3月12日植树节（Tree planting Day）全校去西山植树一天。
请你给留学生Johnson发一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
1.出发时间、地点；
2.所需装备；
3.希望得到回复。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。英语 参考答案
本试卷防伪处为：
Why was Mary upset
Keep it in mind firmly
昕力录音材料
Text 1
M: _\fice weather, isn’ t it?
W: Yes. I am interested in this news. Say, the
newest and the smallest dog can walk in the
street and talk with us humans.
M: ls there a computer?
W: Oh yes, I keep a laptop on my desk next to the
phone.
M: Are there any flowers or plants in your office?
W: Yes, there are a few plants near the window.
岛1: Where’ s your sofa?
W: The sofa is in front of the window, between the
1 wo armchairs.
Text 7
M: Good afternoon, this is Robert Tips. I have a
question about my electricity bill this month.
How interesting! I W: Mr. Tips, can I have your account number?
Text 2 I M, I’ m afraid I don ’ t have that with me. Could you
M: Hello, Mary. What's the matter with you? You I look up my name in the computer?
look upset. I W: OK, but give me your address as well.
W: My friend and I argued with each other. For I M: It’s 2368 _\fW 21st Ave. , Vancouver, Washington.
this, I’ m very sad, because I don’ t want to lose I W: OK. How may I help you?
this friend. I M: The last bill I received seemed too high.
Text 3 I W: Yes, I see that it was way higher than last year.
M: Madam, will I need to stay here and have my I We should have an answer for you by the end of
health checked? I the week. I ’11 give you an inquiry number.
W: It depends. I'll give you some medicine first, if I M: OK, let me get a pen .. OK, I'm ready.
the pain still does not go away today, I'm afraid I 矶几It’ s 34 71.
you will have to go back and have your health I M: 34 71.
checked. I W: Yes, that's correct.
Text 4 I Text 8
W: Hi, Mike. What are you doing here? I M: Hello, this is Peter speaking. Can I help you?
M: I'm looking for my charger. My cellphone is out I W: Yes, this is Janice Anderson calling. May I
of power. I can ’ t live one minute without it. I speak to Mr. Franks?
Text 5 I M: Mr. Franks isn 『 t in. Can I take a message?
W: John, what was your dream when you were I 矶几 OK. ?E spoke yesterday about a delivery
young? I problem that Mr. Franks mentioned. Did he
M: I really wanted to be a footballer. However, I I leave any information with you?
didn『 t realize it. I M: Yes, he did. Mr. Franks also wanted to make an
W: What a pity! I had meant to be a lawyer. But I appointment with you later this week.
now I ’ m just a common worker. I W: Great, what is he doi吨on Thursday afternoon?
Text 6 I M: I'm afraid he ’ s meeting with some clients out of
M: Are there any table㏷ in your office? I town. How about Thursday morning?
W: Yes, I've got a table in front of the sofa. I W: Unfortunately, I'm seeing someone else on Thursday morning. Is he doing anything on
Friday morning?
M: No, it looks like he's available then.
W: Great, should I come by at 9?
M: Well, he usually holds a staff meeting at 9. It
only lasts a half hour or so. How about 10?
W: Yes, 10 would be great.
Text 9
M: Could you go to the supermarket and buy some
food? There ’s nothing to eat in the house!
W: Sure, but I do口 ’t know the way. We ’ve just
moved in.
M:I’ 11 give you directions. Don’ t worry.
W: Thanks.
M: J\.t the end of the street, turn right. Then drive
two miles to White Ave. After that, it's another
mile to…
W: Let me write this down. I won't remember it!
M: OK. First, take a right at the end of the street.
W. Got it.
M: Next, drive two miles to White Ave.
W: Two miles to White Ave. After that?
M: Take a left onto 14th Street.
W. Left onto 14th Street.
M: The supermarket is on the left, next to the
bank.
W: How far is it after I turn onto 14th Street?
M: It's not far, maybe about 200 yards.
W: OK. Is there anything special you want?
M: No, just the usual. Well, if you could get some
beer, that would be great!
W: OK, just this once!
Text 10
My hero is Kailash Satyarthi, who has been
campaigning against child slavery for years. He is
from India and first became aware of the problem of
children working when he was 6 and noticed that a
boy younger than himself had to spend all day
polishing shoes and was unable to go to school.
When he was 11, he began to collect money to help
buy textbooks for other childre口， and when he was
26 he gave up his job as an electrical engineer to
fight child slavery in India, by doing things like
visiting factories where children were forced to
work, making rugs or glass bottles. He introduced a
programme first called RugMark, now known as
Goodweave, which puts tags on child labour free
rugs made in factories. He has saved thousands of
children, over 80, 000, from a terrible life of
enforced labour in South Asia and helped them to
get an education. He has often been physically
attacked for helping childre口， for example, for
trying to free Nepalese children forced to work in a
circus. He regularly risks his life to fight injustice;
two of his colleagues have been killed. I believe that
the best thing he has done is to change how people
think about child slavery and to make it an
international problem.
Keys: 1-5 CAABB 6-10 BABCC
11 15 AACBA 16 20 BACCA
【篇章导读】本文是应用文，介绍了纽约的四个著
名娱乐公园。
21. D【解析】考查细节理解题。 根据第一则信息中
的最后－句话keep in mind that children aged 17
and under must be accompanied by an adult on
Saturdays and Sundays throughout the season可
知D项恰当。
22. B【解析】考查细节理解题。 根据第二则信息中
的free admission park可知，游客免费进入这个
公园。 故选B项。
23. C （解析】考查细节理解题。 根据第三则信息中
的The destination resort includes a hotel可知
C项恰当。
【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。 一位膝盖以下截肢
的退伍女兵，靠着顽强的意志书写了不平凡的人生。
24. B【解析】考查推理判断题。 根据第二段中的To
prove to herself just how unlimited her
possibilities are, E旦旦is set a goal: become the
first veteran （老兵） amputee to complete the
Seven Summits可知，她的目的是挑战自我。 故
选B项。
25. B【解析】考查细节理解题。 根据第三段中的O口
each climb, she raises mo日ey in support of a
different no叩rofit.可知，每次爬山时她都为一个
非盈利组织募集资金。 故选B项。
26. A【解析】考查细节理解题。 根据第五段中的her
team plans to summit O且 May 15, 2019. It's a climb
she has been preparing for three years可知，她在
2016年就开始为攀登珠穆朗玛峰做准备。
27. A【解析】考查推理判断题。 根据第六段中的Every mountain teaches me something different.
可知，她重视每次登山的经历。 故选A项。
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。 为了解决送货的最
后一公里问题，机器人应运而生，许多商业巨头正在
这一领域加紧努力。
28. B【解析】考查细节理解题。 根据第 一 段中的第
一 句With self driving vehicle technology rapidly
advancing, ma且y companies are turning to
autonomous robots for the final leg可知，许多公
司正在为最后一公里努力，这里的leg不是腿的
意思而是 “
行程 ”
的意思 。 故选B项。
29. C【解析】考查推理判断题。 根据第二段中的
The battery-powered vehicle ... has been
programmed to a void pedestrians, animals, and
unexpected obstacles, such as garbage cans. Its
powerful sensors can also detect the movement of
a car backing out of a driveway可知，其传感器起
了很重要的作用。 故选C项。
30. A【解析】考查词义猜测题。 根据第四段可知，密
码应在货物运到之前发送。 故选A项。
31. C【解析】考查推理判断题。 本文讲述了面对送
货的最后一公里问题，人们想利用高科技，无人驾
驶机器人来解决，本文时效性较高 ，故选C项。
【篇章导读】本文是科普类说明文。 科学家研究
友现，微塑料对环境的影响越来越大。
32. D （解析】考查细节理解题。 根据第二段 最后一
句话When the researchers examined the samples
in a lab, they were surprised to find very high
levels of microplastics.可知，当科学家发现北极
的微塑料含量时，他们很震惊。 故选D项。
33. D【解析】考查推理判断题。 根据第五段The
36. E （解析】根据36空后的Where else can one
per so 口 relax with a book while another goes
fishing, another looks for sand dollars可知，海滩
不只是 一 个人，而是 一 家人的夏日度假之地。
37. F【解析】根据37空前 的Wading shoes need to
be inexpensive可知 ，所以你可 以把它们放在外面
而不用担心。
38. C （解析】根据 38空后的you'll have different
towels可知， 一 定要带很 多沙滩巾。
39. G【解析】根据39空后的Hats, sunscreen, and
SU日glass 巳s are a must on the water.可知，不要忘
了带足够的救生衣。
40. D【解析】根据40空后的Chances are that your
beach is safe, but it ’s always best to keep your
eyes open.可知，注意赤潮和其他危险。
【篇章导读】本文是夹叙夹议文。 追梦途中有许
多坎坷和曲折，但勤奋努力和坚持不懈最终使农场女
孩儿的梦想得以实现。
41. B （解析】根据后面语境after junior middle
school可知，那时，很少有农民的女儿在初中毕业
后继续接受教育。
42. C （解析】根据前面语境My dear mother insisted
I should可知，父亲勉强同意。
43. D （解析】后面提到Transport was 45 in the
last two years可知，没有公共汽车。 故用trans-
port o
44. A 【解 析】根据前面语境I had to stay with a
family in that village 可知，在农村的家里住宿，那
么放学后帮忙做家务。
45. A （解析】把两年后与两年前进行对比，所以这里
用available 。
new study attempted to explore how some of the I 46. B【解析】根据后面语境Cold weather 4 7 this
material could have been carried in the I walk可知， 到公共汽车站要走（walk）两英里。
atmosphere可知，新的研究报告努力探索微塑料
是如何在大气中传送的。 故选D项。
34. B【解析】考查细节理解题。 根据最后一 段中的
sc1ent1sts are still studying their possible harmful
effects on humans and animals.可知，科学家渴望
了解微塑料对人类的影响。
35. C【解析】考查主旨大意题。 本文开始说Scientists
say they have found high levels of small plastic
particles in Arctic snow.之后文章就此展开，可知，
“北极中微塑料的含量高 ”
能够概括本文中心。
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。 海滩宿营走一家人理
想的目的地，在这里你可以参加各种有趣的营地活动。
47. C （解析】根据后面语境 so I had to stay with a
family near the bus stop 可知，寒冷的天气阻止
(prohibited） 这种步行。
48. D【解析】根据后面语境and do the best I could
可知，我拼命地（desperately）做，尽力做到最好。
49. A （解析】前面提到I tried 48 to be and do
the best I could.可知，我的学业成绩远远高于平
均（average ）水平。
50. B （解析】根据前面语境I ranked well above
49 grades 可知， 毕业时获得七枚优秀奖章
之一 。
51. C （解析】根据后面语境So I decided to 52employment as a typist.可知，上大学没有经济上
的（financial)帮助。
52. D （解析】根据employment as a typist可知，我
决定找（seek）一 份打字员的工作。
53. D （解析】我决定找一 份打字员的工作，所以，把
求职信和简历一起寄到（sent）了商业场所。
54. A （解析】根据前面语境I typed and 53
more than sixty letters with my resume to
business places可知，只有一个回应是肯定的 。
55. B【解析】根据后面语境I was again successful m
obtaining office employment in Washington,
D.C可知，面试后，我被雇佣了（hired）。
56. C【解析】前面提到obtaini吨。Hice employment in
Washington, D. C.同时根据这里的there判断，在
那里工作的时候，我在 － 所大学上了夜校。
57. A【解析】前面说：上夜大后，我成为了纽约的第
一个女子气象观察员。 同时根据这里的then判
断，我继续（continued）夜大学习。
58. B （解析】前面提到receiving master's degrees,
后 面 说to become a CPA （注册会计师）可知，这是
我下 一个目标（goal)。
59. C 【解析】根据前面语境 I believe that dreams
can come true可知 ，我的梦想实现了。 Mine指代
我的梦想。
60. D （解析】根据前面 语境Of course , there were
many difficulties alo吨the way，得知我的努力得
到了回报（ paid off)。
【篇章导读】本文走记叙文，介绍了 一 住在山姆俱
乐部2017年举办的比赛中获奖的人用这笔奖金去帮
助他人的故事。
61. particularly
【解析】考查词性转化。 所填词作状语，修饰介词
短语for kids ，用副词。
62. reality
【解析】考查名词。所填词作into 的宾语，所以用名词。
63. for
【解析】考查介词。look for寻找，为固定短语。
64. that/which
【解析】考查关系词。 所填词引导定语从句，修饰
先行词club ，且 在从句中作主语，所以用that 或
which 。
65. his
【解析】 考查代词。 所填词作定语，修饰名词
business ，用形容词性物主代词。
66. to develop
【解析】考查不定式。 be able to do sth. 能够做某
事，为固定短语。
67.and
【解析】考查连词。secure training space 和上 文是
并列关系，所以用a叫。
68. offers
【解析】考查时态。 所填词作谓语，同时这里说明
的是这笔钱的目前用途，所以用一 般现在时。
69. proud
【解析】考查词性转化 。所填词作 表语，用形容词。
70. is valued
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。 努力工作和牺牲
看成一个整体且用被动，故填被动语态。
短文改错
A huge new international airport official
officially
opened to the public in Beijing this week. Beijing
Daxing International Airport was the city's second
is
maJor airport. It was designed in /\ shape of a
the
starfish. It was designed this way to save times for
ti 口1e
travelers who need to get from one area of the
airport to another. The multi million dollar airport
has much high tech features, include facial
many including
recognition for security. By 2020, China will be
likely to becoming the world's larger air travel mar
become largest
ket. The grand opening of the airport叭s happened
m 2019, that saw the 70th anniversary of the
which
People's Republic of China.
书面表达
书面表达 i平分细则
书面表达各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档（很好）（21～25分）：
1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2.覆盖所有内容要点。
3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复
杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结梅紧凑。
6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（好） ( 16 ～20分）：
1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要
是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑 0
6.达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（适当）（ 11～15分）：
1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。
2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯 0
6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（较差）（ 6～ 10分）：
1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
2.漏掉或未描述清楚一 些主要内容，写了 一些无关内容。
3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作
内容的理解。
5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档（差）（ 1～ 5分）：
1.未完成试题规定的任务。
2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了 一些无关内容，原因可能
是未理解试题要求。
3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容
的理解。
5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯 0
6.信息未能传达给读者。
不得分（O分）：
1.未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判。
2.写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容元法
看清。
Dear Johnson,
To improve the environment, our school is
scheduled to plant trees on the West Hill on 12,
March. I ’ m writing to invite you to take part in this
meaningful activity.
We'll gather at the school gate at half past
seven. V.怡 ’ 11 take a bus to go there. We needn't carry
food and water, for they have all been well arranged
in advance. So all we need to prepare is sports shoes
and loose trousers. As we are definitely going to
sweat, we'd better bring a towel.
I ’ m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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