大庆铁人中学 2019 级高 一 学年 上 学期 期末 考试 英语 试题 考试时间： 2020 年 1 月 3 日
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大庆铁人中学高 一 学年 上 学期 期末 考试
英语试题
试题说明：1、本试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分： 基础知识考查（每小题 1.5 分，共 20 小题，满分 30 分）
1.Not many people came to see the play, which meant the play was a ________ success.
2.Most ________ labor in the past has been replaced by modern machines.
3.Mary is a keen _________photographer.
4.She has composed a lot of ________music for people like Whitney Houston.
5.From his puzzled look, we can see the passage is beyond his ___________.
6.Every student should keep ________. You are no exception.
7.A _______ of the Chinese diet has shown that a growing number of people are overweight.
8.Disneyland is in Los Angeles _________.
9.The _________ is made up of nine members.
10.Headache is a common _________of a cold.
11.This is Jay Chou’s latest ________.
12.Climate and weather affect every ______ of our lives.
13.This method helps you to _______ your attention on reading books.
14.He needs to _______ himself with painkillers every day,
15.To improve your pronunciation, you’d better _______ native speakers.
16.Empty things _________ in the water.
17.Metal will _________ when heated.
18.People usually _______ gifts on Christmas.
19.I tried to ______a solution which would benefit two sides.
20.It is not easy to _______ ten miles in half an hour.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
#brownbagdc Book Chat
If you are an adult, you can sign up for the club.
Join in the conversation at least once a month! This
Twitter book club meets every Wednesday of the
month at lunchtime to compare notes with library
staff (工作人员) on what you’re reading. Whether
you love it or hate it, we want to know. The
meetings are held from 12 noon until 1p.m. at
#brownbagdc@dcpl.
Short Story Reading Group for Writers
Author Ingrid Anders reads a short story aloud
and encourages a discussion about the story. The
stories include American and international classic
ones. No preparation is required.
Register (注册) here so that we can prepare a
printed copy of the story for you. Ages 18+
Palisades Library Book Club
The Palisades Book Club has meetings at
Georgetown Neighborhood Library. This club is for
middle school students and meets once a month on
the third Tuesday. The club reads many kinds of
fiction (小说) and nonfiction and sometimes poems
and plays are read. Everyone makes suggestions,
and the club chooses the books by group talks. For
more information, call the library at 202-282-3139.
Francis Gregory Children’s Book Club
This book club meets once a month and is
designed for children who are 7 and up. Join us for
a friendly relaxing afternoon as we briefly discuss
the book chosen for the month and then watch a
film based on the book. You don’t have to read the
book ahead of time as we will make copies for
everyone who is there. Different kinds of books are
chosen. For questions, call 202-698-3873.
21. After joining #brownbagdc Book Chat, what do you need to do?
A. Share what you read every month. B. Visit some library staff in person.
C. Attend a monthly meeting at a library. D. Join in a conversation every Wednesday.
22. What will Ingrid Anders do for the club?
A. Read short stories for others. B. Write short stories for discussion.
C. Help readers prepare for activities. D. Encourage members to write stories.
23. What do #brownbagdc Book Chat, Palisades Library Book Club and Francis Gregory Children’s
Book Club have in common?
A. The clubs are open to people of all ages.
B. The clubs meet at least once a month.
C. Before the meetings, members are required to finish reading a book.
D. All the clubs can be got in touch with by phone.
A. amateur B. manual C. contemporary D .partial
A .discipline B .suburb C. comprehension D. survey
A. symptom B. album C. aspect D. committee
A. float B. concentrate C. imitate D. inject
A. exchange B. expand C. cover D. adopt大庆铁人中学 2019 级高 一 学年 上 学期 期末 考试 英语 试题 考试时间： 2020 年 1 月 3 日
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B
A rescue center in Alaska has taken in an orphaned baby seal (海豹) that was still in the body when a
hunter killed its mother on Easter Sunday.
The Alaska Sea Life Center says a hunter killed the baby’s mother in a village on Nelson Island in the
Bering Sea. The hunter then realized there was a live baby inside the seal and successfully delivered (接生)
it.
The hunter’s daughter found a hotline of the Seward Rescue Center and called to report the incident.
Guided by center staff, a village teacher helped transport the baby to the local airport, and the animal was
flown to Anchorage. The Alaska Sea Life Center members met the baby, now called Maxwell, at the
Anchorage airport and drove him to Seward on Monday. Staff members say the baby has responded well
to food and care, but his condition is still considered very serious.
“Maxwell was close to full-term, and everything looks fairly normal,” said Pam Tuomi, a center vet.
“But babies that have never received antibodies ( 抗 体 ) from their mothers’ milk are at higher risk of
infection (感染), so we will keep Maxwell in a separate place and watch him closely for the next few
weeks.”
The Sea Life Center is Alaska’s only permanent facility licensed to house stranded marine mammals
and seabirds. The staff choose a theme each year for naming animals admitted there, and this year the
names are related to caffeine.
“We hope to give Maxwell a second chance to live as a wild sea,” said Brett Long, the center’s
director.
24. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The mother seal was killed in order to protect the baby seal.
B. The mother seal was killed before the baby seal was born.
C. The cruel hunter was unwilling to save the baby seal.
D. Both the mother seal and the baby seal were in good condition now.
25. What did the hunter’s daughter do with the baby seal?
A. She helped to feed it. B. She delivered it successfully.
C. She reported it to a rescue center. D. She persuaded her father to save it.
26. The underlined “him” in the third paragraph probably refers to __________.
A. The hunter B. The baby seal C. a member of the center D. the village teacher
27. What do we know about the baby seal’s condition now?
A. It still faces the danger of dying young. B. It is only half of the normal size.
C. It is found to be difficult to feed. D. It will be set free into the sea soon.
C
When I was a student at St. Joseph’s University, I began to spend time on the streets of Philadelphia,
getting to know the men and women for whom these streets were their only home. The more I developed
relationships with them and the more I got to know them, the harder it became to head home at night while
they remained outside.
In this journey, I have had many great teachers --- including Georgianna Simmons, who lost nine of
her toes to frostbite ( 冻 伤 ), and Joe Williams, with a college degree, who runs a rescue center for
homeless men.
I’ve been doing this work for more than thirty years. People who have nothing have taught me so
much about life. The lesson they have taught me is that people who are homeless need the same chances
we all need: housing, education, employment, and healthcare. Contrary to our society, which values those
it believes productive and rich and often ignores those who struggle with homelessness, I believe that
every man, woman, and child has gifts. Everyone matters!
Therefore, I work for a society in which each person is given the chances and resources to achieve
their fullest potential (潜力). I also believe that our greatest power is released when people come together
across social boundaries (边界) to form a community. It is through “the power of us “ that we come to
know the deepest truth of our humanity. This is what I truly believe, “None of us are truly home until all of
us are home.”
28.Which of the following is true about the author after he knew more about the homeless?
A. He wanted to make friends with them. B. He admired the life they were living.
C. He decided to live on the streets. D. He felt great pity for them.
29. What can we learn about Joe Williams?
A. He has made studies on the homeless. B. He has been homeless for a long time.
C. He has done something good for the homeless. D. He has taken care of the homeless at his home.
30. What can be learned from Paragraph 3?
A. The homeless are taken seriously by the government.
B. We should provide houses for the homeless.
C. The homeless have fewer chances than us.
D. The number of the homeless is increasing.
31. Which could be the best title for the text?
A. Everyone matters B. How the homeless live
C. The best way to help the homeless D. What we should do to help ourselves
D
“Screen time” is a term used for activities done in front of a screen, such as watching TV, working on
a computer, or playing video games. Screen time means that you are being physically inactive while sitting
down. Very little energy is used during the screen time.
Most American children spend about 3 hours a day watching TV. Added together, all types of screen
time can total 5 to 7 hours a day.
Too much screen time can make it hard for you to sleep at night and put you at risk of having
attention problems, experiencing anxiety and depression. What’s more, it may increase the risk of gaining
too much weight.大庆铁人中学 2019 级高 一 学年 上 学期 期末 考试 英语 试题 考试时间： 2020 年 1 月 3 日
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• Sitting and watching a screen is time that is not spent being physically active.
• TV commercials and other screen ads can lead to unhealthy food choices. Most of the time, the
foods in ads that are aimed at young children are high in sugar, salt or fat.
• You may eat more when you are watching TV, especially when you see ads for food.
Computers can help you with your schoolwork. But surfing the Internet, spending too much time on
Facebook, or watching YouTube videos is considered unhealthy screen time. Despite what ads may say,
videos that are aimed at young children do not support your development.
Cutting down your screen time to 2 hours a day can be hard for you, but you can still do something to
improve your situation. You should also know that sedentary (不动的) activities affect your overall health
and there are other things you can do to be healthier.
32. What’s the first paragraph mainly about?
A. What screen time is. B. The harm of screen time.
C. The data of screen time. D. How to spend screen time.
33. How does the author introduce his worry about gaining weight?
A. By doing research on it. B. By giving details of its harm.
C. By introducing some of its reasons. D. By listing unhealthy TV programs.
34. What will the author most probably talk about next?
A. Why children love screen time. B. What children do to reduce screen time.
C. Why screen time is harmful. D. How children make use of screen time.
35. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To introduce the idea of screen time.
B. To attract people’s attention to children’s health.
C. To share his suggestions about limiting screen time.
D. To make children realize the serious effects of screen time.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Impressing an English teacher can not only make you get along better with him/her but also help you
become more interested in English. To achieve it, you can impress your English teacher by doing all the
reading. English teachers know many students dislike reading. __36__
Talking in class can also help impress an English teacher. When a teacher is leading a discussion,
he/she would rather have someone say something wrong than say nothing at all. __37__ In the end,
English teachers appreciate talkative students more, no matter how clever they really are.
What’s more, you can impress an English teacher by looking up words you don’t know in the
dictionary. __38__ Think of how many times English teachers ask you to look up words and how many
times you or your classmates actually do it. If you want to get on a teacher’s good side, be the first person
to actually take his/her advice.
To impress a teacher, figure out (弄清楚) what your teacher thinks about a particular book, and then
write one of your papers disagreeing with that idea. Your teacher won’t dislike you for having a different
opinion. __39__ Your teacher will start to see you as a workmate rather than a student.
Lastly, it’s also good to stay after class to talk about the book you’ve been assigned (布置). __40__
A. Show that you actually took time to do the required reading.
B. You’ll show more interest than at least half of the class.
C. Instead, he/she will be impressed that you paid enough attention to him/her.
D. This only takes a few minutes, but it’ll make your teacher think you’re hardworking.
E. So don’t be afraid to say something even if you’re unsure whether it’s what the teacher is looking for.
F. Showing interest in a book will make your English teacher think more highly of you.
G. If you can prove that you aren’t one of them, you will be liked by your English teacher.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13yearold Frank had received many presents he wanted. But Frank was not __41__ because this
was his first Christmas without his brother. Frank said to his parents that he would 42 to see a friend.
__43__ it was cold outside, Frank put on his new jacket and took presents on his new sled (雪橇)．
As Frank walked, he saw a house with the 44 hanging over a fireplace. A woman was seated
near them __45__ .The stockings reminded Frank of the ones beside him and his brother. A sudden
thought __46__ Frank.
So he knocked on the door.“__47__？”the sad voice of the woman answered. “May I come in？”
“Please” she said, seeing his 48 full of gifts, and thinking he was making a collection, “but I have no
food or gifts for you. I even have 49 for my own children.”
“That's not why I am here, ”Frank replied. “Please 50 any present you like for your children
from this sled.”
“Why, God bless (保佑) you！” the 51 woman answered. She chose until the stockings were
full. “Won't you tell me your 52 ？”she asked. “Just call me the Christmas Scout, ”Frank replied.
The visit 53 the boy touched, with an unexpected 54 in his heart. He understood that his
sorrow (悲伤) was not the only sorrow. He 55 all the gifts, including the new jacket.
“Where are your presents, Frank？” asked his father as he 56 the house. “I handed them out to
other children.”
“Frank, how could you do so？” his mother asked in anger. The next morning，he came downstairs
and 57 his parents listening to Christmas news on the radio. Then the announcer spoke：“Merry
Christmas! Several families 58 their children were made happy by the gifts from a boy. No one
could __59 him.” Frank felt his father's arms go around his shoulders，and he saw his mother smiling 大庆铁人中学 2019 级高 一 学年 上 学期 期末 考试 英语 试题 考试时间： 2020 年 1 月 3 日
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__60__ her tears.
41. A. lovely B. astonished C. lonely D. happy
42. A. leave B. turn C. grow D. become
43. A. When B. Since C. Where D. Though
44. A. presents B. light C. stockings D. tree
45. A. sleeping B. crying C. smiling D. laughing
46. A. appeared B. worried C. occurred D. struck
47. A. Why B. What C. Yes D. When
48. A. stocking B. pocket C. sled D. bag
49. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
50. A. buy B. borrow C. bring D. choose
51. A. amazed B. encouraged C. disappointed D. bored
52. A. address B. name C. number D. school
53. A. started B. left C. felt D. performed
54. A. joy B. surprise C. sorrow D. disappointment
55. A. took away B. gave up C. gave away D. picked up
56. A. visited B. came C. passed D. entered
57. A. made B. caught C. founded D. suggested
58. A. believed B. complained C. reported D. forecast
59. A. respect B. remember C. realize D. recognize
60. A. by B. besides C. without D. through
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A long time ago, a little boy was walking through a park. In the middle of the park there was a tree
61.__________ a sign on it. The sign said “I am a magic tree. Say the magic words and you will see.”
The boy did everything 62._________(guess) the magic words. He tried abracadabra, tan-ta-ra, and
many more…, but none of 63.__________(they) worked.
Extremely 64.___________(tire), he threw himself on the ground, saying, “Please, dear tree!”
65.__________(sudden), a big door opened in the trunk. Inside it everything was dark, except for a sign
66.__________ said “Carry on with your magic”. Then the boy said, “Thank you, dear tree!” With this,
the inside of the tree 67._________(light) up brightly and showed a pathway 68.___________(lead) to a
big pile of toys and chocolate.
The little boy brought all his 69._________(friend) to the magic tree, and they had the best party ever.
This is 70._________ people always say that “please” and “thank you” are the magic words.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Mr. Smith had a 8-year-old son named Tony, who enjoyed listen to music very much. So he bought a
piano to Tony, hoping that he can become a famous pianist one day. The little boy put her heart into
practising the piano day after day and seemed to enjoy every minute of it. Therefore, half a year later, he
told his father that he was tiring of practising the piano. Hearing this, Mr. Smith said, “Tony, it is one thing
to be fond listening to music, but it is another thing to perform good by yourself. You can never play the
piano well even if you don’t practise more.”
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，你的朋友 Tom 邀请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动，并向外国朋友介绍
中国的传统绘画，但你忙于准备考试，不得不谢绝邀请。根据下面的要点写一封信：
1. 谢绝邀请；
2. 说明理由；
3. 推荐朋友 Mary 参加，并说明原因。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）。
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua大庆铁人中学 2019 级高 一 学年 上 学期 期末 考试 英语 试题 考试时间： 2020 年 1 月 3 日
第 5 页 共 5 页
铁人中学 2019 级高一学年上学期期末考试英语试题答案
基础知识考查：1-4 DBAC 5-8 CADB 9-12 DABC 13-16 BDCA 17-20 BADC
阅读理解：A) AAB B) BCBA C) DCCA D) ACBD 七选五 GEDCF
完形填空：41-45DABCB 46-50DCCBD 51-55ABBAC 56-60DBCDD
语法填空：61. with 62. to guess 63. them 64. tired 65. Suddenly
66. which/that 67. lighted/ lit 68. leading 69.friends 70. why
短文改错：1.a----an； 2.listen----listening; 3.to--for; 4.can-could； 5.her---his；
6.Therefore---However； 7.tiring---tired； 8.fond 后面加 of； 9.good-well； 10.去掉 even
书面表达：
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
Thank you very much for your invitation. I’d like to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce
the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends, but I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t.
The reason is that I am busy preparing myself for the coming examination. I strongly recommend my
friend Mary, who is the most suitable choice to take my place next week. She began to learn painting at an
early age and has a good command of the traditional Chinese painting, which, together with her active
personality and perfect spoken English, will help make your activity a success.
Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence. Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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