湖南省怀化市2020届高三英语上学期期末试卷(PDF版带答案)
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1 英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 第一节(30 分,每小题 1.5 分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A B B C C A C B A C A B C A C B A C B 第二部分阅读理解(40 分,每小题 2 分) 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A D B C B A D B C D C A C D A A B D E G 第三部分 第一节完形填空(30 分,每题 1.5 分) 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A C B B D D A C B C D A B A D B D C A C 第二节 (15 分,每小题 1.5 分) 61. with 62. expense 63. whom 64. were offered 65. rapid 66. to swap 67. their 68. the . 69. paid 70. completing 第一节短文改错(10 分,每题 1 分) Clive Sinclair, born in England on 30 July 1940, is considered as the man bringing technology to the people in the street. Everybody has a greater effect on him than his grandfather Nobody and father, who were both engineers. After high school, he didn’t go to university. Instead of, he got a job as a assistant editor for a radio magazine. Four years late, he resigned from his job and an later found his own company, producing pocket-sized radios. During his life, he invented many things, founded such as the first pocket-sized radio, the first pocket calculator, or the first digital watch. In his and forty, he was tired of his various businesses and threw himself into British Mensa, a club for forties clever people, which were made well-known owing to his managing skills and strength of was 2 personality. He has succeeded if he possesses intelligence and a strong will^ succeed. He has had a because /as to full and interesting life. 第二节书面表达 Possible version Dear sir or madam, I’m Li Hua. With the great longing for entering Oxford University, I’m writing in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in your university. I am particularly interested in the course of economics. It is owing to my interest in maths that I have won some awards on it. In addition, not only am I good at other subjects, but I enjoy exercising and reading as well. In my spare time, I do some volunteering occasionally. With lots of experience accumulated, I have more confidence in making my college life wonderful. I really want to be admitted. I would appreciate it if you could offer me a chance. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 听力录音材料 (Text 1) M: I think I’ll have some ice cream for dessert. What would you like to have? W: The chocolate cake looks delicious to me. But I am a bit overweight. I want to lose weight. (Text 2) W: Where are you going? M: Please take me to Boston Hotel. How do you figure out the fare? W: Well, the first five kilometers are $5, and every extra kilometer costs you $3. (Text 3) W: Do you have any plans for this weekend, John? M: I’m actually supposed to go out of town with my parents. Because it’s my dad’s birthday, and he invited my sister and me to go skiing with them. W: Vow, that sounds nice! I was going to ask you if you wanted to go to the movies with me. (Text 4) W: Do you have any experience doing this kind of work, Mr. Jacobs? M: I’m afraid I don’t, madam, but I’ve always been interested in this type of work. And I have a lot of other experience, as you can see from my resume. I think I am perfect for the job. (Text 5) M: Do you often ask your kid to help in the kitchen? W: Yeah, Sarah enjoys pouring, mixing, and serving her creations to family members. M: Good! According to an article I’ve just read, that encourages healthy eating in kids. 第二节,听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 6) W: Look around us. Almost everyone is sitting at their tables using their cell phones. M: I never even noticed. W: That’s my point. You didn’t notice, because you’re so used to it. 3 M: I’m hungry. What should we get to eat? W: Look at this. We don’t even have to speak to the waitress to order our food. We just select what we want from this electronic tablet. M: Cool! Let me see that. W: I think all this fancy technology is turning us into robots. People don’t even communicate in person anymore. Something is wrong with this society. M: Cool! You can play a game on this thing! W: John? M: Hold on…Yes! A new high score! Sorry, what were you saying? W: Never mind. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 7) W: Thanks for stopping. Sometimes it can be impossible to get a cab in the rain. M: No worries. Where to? W: I’m going to Fifth Avenue and East 22nd Street. No rush at all, though. M: Well, that’s good because it looks like we’re not going to be able to move more than a few feet per minute! W: Well, that’s what happens when it starts to rain during rush hour. I’m one of the lucky ones. Usually, I would have an appointment around this time, but today I get to go home early! M: That’s great, madam. I’ ll try to get you home as early as possible. 听下面一段对话,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 8) M: Do you know the first McDonald’s restaurant had no seats for customers to sit on? W: In that case, people had to stand eating, didn’t they? M: No. Most people bought the food and took it away. That’s the way Mac and Dick thought of to avoid washing the dishes. W: That’s a good idea. But who are Mac and Dick? M: They were two brothers who ran the first McDonald’s. Later a businessman called Ray Kroc asked to buy their business. W: Did the two brothers agree? M: Yes. They sold the business to Ray for 27 million dollars. W: So today there are so many chain stores of McDonald’s, right? M: Exactly. But which McDonald’s do you think sells the most hamburgers in the world every day? W: I guess a certain one in New York? M: No, no. It’s the Hong Kong’s McDonald’s. W: Aha, it’s hard to believe. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。现在你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 9) W: Can you believe what Tom did? He was kind of rude at our last gathering over the weekend. M: Linda, maybe you shouldn’t be so hard on Tom. He was having a really bad day because his favorite team just lost in the championships. W: I can understand how difficult that would be, but I don’t think it gives him the right to upset everyone else. 4 M: I agree. But Tom has never been very good at dealing with things like that. Remember when his dog Max ran away? He got upset after school and just walked home by himself. He forgot all about our drama club meeting. But then he felt really bad and apologized afterwards. W: Joe, what are you saying? M: I’m just saying it would help if we were a little more forgiving. Wouldn’t you want someone to be understanding if you were having a bad day? W: I guess so. And now that I think about it, there was that time when I lost all my computer files and Tom helped me get them all back. I had completely forgotten about that. He worked on it for hours. M: See? He can be very thoughtful when he wants to be. W: Let’s go to Tom’s house so we can put this behind us. What’s his house number? 听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。现在你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 10) Welcome back to Modern Parenting. We’ve already talked about being open and honest with your kids, but there is one thing that all good parents do, and it’s surprisingly simple: read to your kids. Studies show that children are better prepared for school and tend to get better grades later on if their parents make a habit of reading to them from a young age. One study from Harvard University found that the number of books in the home was the single biggest factor related to success in school, more than the education or income of the parents! Reading is fun, and it can be important part of relaxing at bedtime. Best of all, it gives parents an opportunity to communicate with their children and teach them about the world. It’s never too early to start reading to your children. Many parents buy books for their kids long before they can talk, and some even start reading to their children before they are born! Trips to the library or the bookstore can be fun activities for young families to do together. So parents, if you’re wondering what to do with your kids tonight. Remember all you need is a good book! That’s all for Modem Parenting. This is Leslie, on FM 105.7, saying good night. 第二节到此结束。现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 听力部分到此结束。

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