英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对
话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. Where is the Teen Eye Building?
A. On Madison Street. B. Across from a museum. C. At the end of 7th Street.
2. What will the woman do next?
A. Have a shower. B. Clean her teeth. C. Wash her face.
3. What does the woman think of living in a city?
A. Exciting. B. Convenient. C. Dangerous.
4. What is the woman doing?
A. Learning a language. B. Having an interview. C. Giving an English class.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. What the man will do on the weekend.
B. How the man will get to Washington.
C. When the man will go to work.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听
完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Tidy her room.
B. Search for the report.
C. Avoid telling her boss the truth.
7. Where has the woman found the report?
A. On the desk. B. On the bookshelf. C. On the floor.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. From whom did the woman know the man likes watching movies?
A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s wife. C. The manager.
9. What will the man do this weekend?
A. Visit his brother. B. Go to the movies. C. Listen to classical music.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is Joan going to do?
A. Visit a friend. B. Cook a meal. C. Meet her mother.
11. Why doesn’t the man want to eat hamburgers?
A. They are unhealthy. B. He had them yesterday. C. He is tired of them.
12. What will the speakers have for dinner?
A. Japanese food. B. French food. C. Chinese food.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the end of a term.
B. In the middle of a term.
C. At the beginning of a term.
14. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Inviting a famous actor to the party.
B. Playing some good music at the party.
C. Asking everyone to dress up at the party.
15. What will the speakers discuss tomorrow?
A. What clothes to wear.B. What games to organize. C. What competitions to have.16. What food will the speakers prepare?
A. Pizza. B. Bread. C. Fried chicken.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Why did the speaker have a bad sleep before the trip?
A. She was too excited about the trip.
B. She looked forward to Christmas.
C. She missed her aunt.
18. How did the speaker go to the airport?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
19. When did the speaker’s plane take off?
A. At 1:40 p.m. B. At 1:50 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.
20. What did the speaker see on her trip?
A. Hills and rivers.
B. Land and white clouds.
C. Birds and beautiful buildings.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when
she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That
was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After
writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally
accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school
and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.
In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her
education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her
own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also
a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first
for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her
own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.
21. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?
A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical school.
B. She decided to further her education in Paris.
C. A serious eye problem stopped her.
D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States.
22. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming a
doctor?
A. She was a woman.
B. She wrote too many letters.
C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.
D. She couldn’t set up her hospital.
23. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of
Elizabeth Blacekwell, except that she ______.
A. became the first woman physician
B. was the first woman doctor
C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children
D. set up the first medical school for women
B
About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women
are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after
all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!
There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be
able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of
green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green － a strange world indeed.
Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye
there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in
a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also
millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They
show us shape but no color.
Some insects（昆虫） have favorite colors. Mosquitoes（蚊子） prefer blue to
yellow. A red light will not attract（吸引） insects, but a blue lamp will. In a
similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the help
of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the help
of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the
invisible（不可见）colors around us.
24. The passage is mainly about _____________.
A. color and its surprising effects.
B. women being luckier than men
C. danger caused by color blindness
D. color blindness
25. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?
A. Women are more careful.
B. There are fewer color-blind women
C. Women are fonder of driving than men.
D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.
26. We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a _____________.
A. red light B. yellow light
C. blue light D. green light
C
The Eiffel Tower is very famous in France. It is visited by 7 million visitors
a year. The Eiffel Tower was designed by Gustave Eiffel in the late 19th century.
On Monday, March 31st, 2019, it turned 130.The look of the Eiffel Tower is greatly loved by people today, but things were
different when the design was first shown to the public. Many French artists thought
that the design was ugly. However, Eiffel did not change a thing. He believed that
once it was completed, people in Paris and visitors around the world would love the
tower. He was certainly right.
The tower became popular with the public as soon as it opened on March 31st,
1889, two years after the construction began. Over 3,000 people came to look at this
new tower and even made the effort to climb the 1,710 stairs to the top.
The 984-foot-tall Chrysler Building in New York City beat it.
Today, the tower houses a number of restaurants on its first and second levels.
The third level has been turned into a vast platform (平台). From there visitors
can see the entire city of Paris. While visitors are allowed to take the stairs to
the first two levels, the platform can only be got to by taking the elevators.
To ensure that the “Iron Lady” always looks good, the tower is cleaned and
repainted every eight years. It’s an effort that takes a team of 25 workers, an
entire year. If you travel to Paris one day, don’t miss it, the excellent
achievement.
27.When Gustave Eiffel first showed his design to the public, _________.
A. the public celebrated the birth of it
B. many French artists disliked the design
C. the public thought it would be a popular tower
D. many French artists decided to change the design
28.When did the construction of the Eiffel Tower start?
A. In 1887. B. In 1888. C. In 1889. D. In 1890.
29.What do we learn about the levels of the Eiffel Tower?
A. The first level is provided for hotels.
B. Restaurants are all on the second level.
C. The third level is mainly for sightseeing.
D. The elevators can go to all the three levels.30.The writer mainly wants to tell us about Eiffel Tower’s _______.
A. 130th celebration B. popularity
C. brief history D. designer
第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多
余选项。
December can be a very cold month in many parts of the world. 31.______ You can
also take advantage of the cold weather by booking a vacation that will allow you
and your family to get outdoors for some entertaining winter sports. Either way,
there are plenty of options for December travel.
Beach: 32.______ They go to other parts of the country to enjoy warmer
temperatures and clean beaches. Choices for tropical climates include oceanfront
hot spots in places like Florida, California or Hawaii. Investigate(调查) some
flights and hotels well in advance of your trip. 33.______
City: Even if you don't celebrate the holidays during December, taking a trip
to a city around this time can be a lively, enjoyable experience. 34.______ Although
it is by no means a tropical（热带的） escape, the sight of the decorated streets
should be enough to warm your heart. Take advantage of holiday sales with your family
by spending a day to wandering around the shops on fashionable Fifth Avenue .
Mountain: A trip to a mountain could be just the ticket for your December trip.
For example, leaving for a hot spot like Vail, Colorado, home of the second largest
ski mountain in North America. Rent a cozy house and bring along several friends
and family to fill the space, share the rent and have a wonderful time. 35.______
It can be skiing, snowboarding, snowshoeing, or tubing. And if you can't be bothered
to take part in these sports, sit down by the fire with a relaxing cup of hot cocoa.
A. It is very cold in winter.
B. People enjoy travelling around in December.C. This helps you choose travel destinations(目的地) as well.
D. Try new sports if you don't already have a favorite.
E. Many people are much like the birds flying south for winter.
F. One mustsee city during the month of December is New York.
G. If you reside（居住）in one of these areas, book a getaway to a warmer
climate.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
Telling the truth is a very good habit. If you 36 speak the truth, you
can save yourself from a lot of 37 ! Here is a story of a man who did a lot
of 38 things, but his promise to tell the truth 39 him.
Once a man came to a teacher and said, “Excuse me, but I have many
bad 40. Which one of them should I 41 first？”The teacher said,“Give
up telling 42 first and always speak the truth. ”The man promised to do so
and went home.
At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out , he thought
for a moment about the 43 he made with the teacher. “44 tomorrow the
teacher asks me where I have been, what shall I say？Shall I say that I went
out 45？No, I cannot say that. But nor can I lie. If I tell the
truth, 46 will start hating me and call me a thief. I would be 47 for
stealing.”
So the man 48 not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit. The
next day, he 49 drinking wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself,
“What shall I say to the teacher if he asks me what I did during the day？I cannot
tell a lie, and if I speak the truth people will 50 me, because a Muslim is
not 51 to drink wine.”And so he gave up the 52 of drinking wine.
In this way, 53 the man thought of doing something bad, he 54 his
promise to tell the truth. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits and became a
very 55 person.
36. A. always B. hardly C.sometimes D. never
37. A. time B.money C.trouble D.energy
38. A . great B. bad C.strange D.stupid39. A. educated B. bothered C.tested D.saved
40. A. habits B. friends C. purposes D. collections
41. A. take in B. bring back C. give up D. depend on
42. A. stories B. truths C. reasons D.lies
43. A. plan B. secret C.promise D.mistake
44. A. Because B. Unless C. Since D. If
45. A. stealing B. drinking C. walking D. dancing
46. A. none B. someone C. anyone D. everyone
47. A. controlled B. admired C. punished D. praised
48. A. refused B. tried C. decided D. agreed
49. A. talked about B. felt like C. adapted to (适应)D. broke down
50. A. understand B. like C. hate D. respect
51. A. allowed B. encouraged C. invited D. advised
52. A. chance B. disadvantage C. adventure D.idea
53. A. wherever B. whenever C. whatever D. however
54. A. forgot B. doubted C. regretted D. remembered
55. A. good B. attractive C. practical D. generous（慷慨的）
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单
词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance 56.________ (see)
your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies.
In Britain, it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas
holidays. Most schools offer different kinds 57.________ hobby classes. Students
58.________ (usual) take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes
you have to pay for but some 59.________ free. For example, I once took a free
Wednesday evening gymnastics class 60.________ is offered by my school. But when
I learnt how to play the drum, my parents had to pay for the lessons.
The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club.
Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed 61.________ those without
any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra 62.________ (skill). I haven't continued any of the hobbies I 63.________ (begin) at school. But I have
never regretted taking 64.________ (they). My 65.________ (good) friend today is
someone I met in my gymnastics class.
第四部分 写作(共两节；满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
66. 假如你是李华，在长沙学习的英国朋友 Tony 给你发邮件说周末要来常德找你玩。请
你根据要点提示给 Tony 写一封信介绍这两天的安排。1.周五晚上在常德火车站接 Tony；2.
周六参观常德名胜；3.周日在家活动；4.冬季寒冷，请多备衣物。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tony,
Yours, Li Hua
第二节读后续写（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
George's mother was very poor and was sick. Instead of having bright fires in
winter, she had nothing to burn but dry sticks, which George picked up from under
the trees.
One fine day in July, his sick mother sent him to the woods. He was to stay
there all day, to get as much wood as he could collect.
It was a bright, sunny day, and George worked very hard, so that by the time
the sun was high, he was hot, and wished for a cool place where he might rest and
eat his dinner. While he hunted for a spot about the bank he saw among the grass
some fine, wild strawberries. "How good these will be with my bread and butter!" thought George Lining his
cap with leaves, he set to work eagerly to gather all he could find, and then seated
himself by the river.
It was a pleasant place, and George felt happy and satisfied. He thought how
much his mother would like to see him there, and to be there herself, instead of
in her dark room in the village.
George thought of all this, and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to
his mouth, he said to himself. "How much Mum would like these!" and he stopped, and
put the strawberry back again. "Shall I save them for her?" said he, thinking how
much they would refresh her, yet still looking at them with a longing(渴望的)
eye.
"I will eat half , and take the other half to her", said he at last, and he divided
them into two heaps(堆). But each heap looked so small, that he put them together
again.
"I will only taste one." thought he. As he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw
that he had taken the finest and he put it back. "I will keep them all for her."
said he with great happiness, and he covered them up nicely ready to take home.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2. 使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用
的关键词语。
Paragraph 1
He stood up and started to get more and more wood until the sun was beginning
to sink.
……
Paragraph 2
Just after he had thrown down his wood, he heard his mother's weak voice
calling him from the next room.……英语答案
听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5. B C C B A 6-10. A C C B A
11-15. C A A C B 16-20. A A B C B
阅读（每小题2.5分，满分25分）
21-23CAB 24-26 DBC 27-30 BACC
七选五（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
31-35 ＧＥＣＦＤ
完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
36-40 ACBDA 41-45 CDCDA 46-50 DCCBC 51-55 ADBDA
语法填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56．to see 57．of 58．usually 59．are 60．that/which
61．than 62．skills 63．began 64．them 65．best
作文
66.应用文（15 分）
Dear Tony,
I am glad to know that you will come to Changde this weekend.The arrangements
for your visit are as follows.
We will meet at Changde Railway Station on Friday evening and then head for
the hotel.The next day,we will visit Liuye Lake and Changde Poem Wall,which are both
famous attractions and will surely impress you deeply.
On Sunday I’d like you to meet my family ,making dumplings and getting to know
Chinese culture. Be sure to keep yourself warm since it’s colder here.
Yours,
Li Hua 67.读后续写（25 分）
Possible answer:
He stood up and started to get more and more wood until the sun was beginning
to sink. George set out for home. He carried his cap filled with strawberries
very carefully. How happy he felt then! He had all his strawberries for his sick
mother. The nearer he came to his home, the less he wished to taste them. He arrived
home before he knew it.
Just as he had thrown down his wood, he heard his mother calling him from the
next room. “Is that you, George? I am glad you have come, for I am thirsty and
I'm longing for some tea. Could you get some for me?” George ran to her and joyfully
offered her all the wild strawberries. Seeing the wild strawberries, George's
mother was very glad, tears running down her face. She said, “My boy, you
didn't taste one of the strawberries and saved all for your sick mother. God will
bless you for all this, my child.” At that moment, George and his mother were both
filled with happiness.
附：听力材料
这是高一英语模拟试题 听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时
间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿 00′5″
现在是听力试音时间。
停顿 00′2″
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone
to find out a bit more.M: Yes, certainly, well, we’re a sort of social club for people from different
countries. It’s quite a new club — we have about 50 members at the moment, but
we’re growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting.
试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。
停顿 00′5″
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
例如，现在, 你有 5 秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
你将有 5 秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为 9 镑 15 便士。所以，你选
择 B 项，并将其划在试卷上。
现在, 你有 5 秒钟的时间阅读第 1 小题的有关内容。
(Text 1)
W: Excuse me, officer. How do I get to the Teen Eye Building?
M: Cross Madison Street and turn left. Go on one block on 7th Street and you’ll
see the building opposite a museum.
(Text 2)
M: Hurry up, Rosie. I need to have a shower before I go to work. Are you washing
your hair?W: No, I’ve just cleaned my teeth. I am just going to wash my face.
(Text 3)
M: Guess what, Vicky? I’m moving to Boston.
W: Moving? Why?
M: Because I want to live in a big city. I need some exciting things in my life.
And it is convenient.
W: But living in a city is dangerous. There’s a lot of violence.
(Text 4)
W: Are there any other requirements for this position?
M: Yes, you have to master several languages.
W: Well, I can speak Spanish and a little bit of French. And I am attending an English
class now.
(Text 5)
W: You’re driving to Washington on Saturday morning.
M: Yes. I’m going to the Smithsonian Museum on Saturday. And on Sunday, I’m going
to take the kids to the zoo.
W: Wow. You’ll be tired for work on Monday.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。现在，你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W: I’m in trouble if I don’t find the report. My boss will kill me.M: Instead of looking for it directly, why don’t you try organizing your room a
bit? It’s a disaster.
W: But I like it this way! … Here it is! I searched the desk and bookshelf, but
I didn’t look on the floor.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。现在，你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
W: I heard the manager saying that you and your wife like watching movies. Would
you like to see one this weekend?
M: Yes, I was thinking of checking out the Sunday movies. They are playing Mary
Poppins there this weekend. You see, I am a real big fan of classical movies.
W: Oh, that’s perfect. I got these two free tickets that you can use at that
theater. My brother gave them to me.
M: Really? That’s very nice of you.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
M: What time are we going to eat dinner, Tina? I’m hungry.
W: I don’t know, Bill. Ask Joan. She’s going to cook.
M: No, she’s not. She says she is going to her friend Maria’s house. Maria’s mother
is going to make a French dinner.
W: Well, then, we’ll have to cook dinner ourselves. Let’s have hamburgers.
M: Oh, no! I don’t want to eat hamburgers all the time. Why don’t we eat Chinese
food? It’s really good.
W: I had Chinese food yesterday. Maybe we can try some Japanese food. It’s
healthy.
M: Where are we going to find Japanese food in Mayfield?
W: That’s easy. There’s a new Japanese restaurant on Main Street.M: OK. We can go there for dinner.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。现在，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
W: OK, so it’s up to us to hold the end of school year party for our class. How
can we make it a really good one?
M: Well, it shouldn’t be too difficult. Everyone will be so happy that all their
exams are over that they’ll all want to have a party. We just need good
music.
W: No. We should do something to make it really special. We could ask people to dress
up. We could tell everyone to come as a famous character from a film.
M: But it’ll be difficult to find the clothes.
W: Well, maybe you’re right. What else could we do then?
M: We could organize some games and competitions!
W: Well, I like games. But it might seem a bit like school if we had competitions.
M: Yeah, but we could think of some fun games.
W: OK. We can talk about it tomorrow. Let’s think about food now. What about bread
or fried chicken? They are easy to prepare.
M: Why not have different kinds of pizza? Everyone likes pizza.
W: Good idea.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。现在，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
W: Last Christmas, I was invited to Canada by my aunt Judy. I have never been to
other countries. So I was so excited about the trip that I didn’t sleep well
for several nights. On the day of leaving, my father thought that I might be caught
in the traffic jam if I took a bus to the airport, so he drove me there. But our
car broke down on the way. As the time went by, I began to worry about missing the flight. I decided to stop a car to take me to the airport. Many cars went
past me with high speed before a white Bora stopped by my side. Thanks to the
driver, I arrived at the airport just in time at 1:50 p.m. to catch my plane which
would leave ten minutes later. It was my first flight and I was a bit nervous.
When the plane was taking off, my ears felt funny. I was really sick. Luckily
it was all over after a while. On my window seat, I could enjoy the bird’s-eye
view of beautiful cities, land, grass, forests and blue sea. Sometimes our plane
flew right over the white clouds. Unluckily I didn’t see any hills. Maybe I missed
them. What a wonderful view!
第二节到此结束。现在, 你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿 02′00″
听力部分到此结束。
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