第15课时 Units5-6
知能优化训练
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词
1.Try to (避免) making grammar mistakes in English writing.
答案:avoid
2.Please (翻译) the sentences into Chinese.
答案:translate
3.I have many Chinese musical (器械).
答案:instruments
4.Aunt Wang will buy a pair of (手套) for my birthday.
答案:gloves
5.Our class were (分成) into two groups to clean up the park.
答案:divided
Ⅱ.从下面方框中选择一个适当的词,用其正确的形式填空,每词只用一次
good paint clean wide invention
1.The Internet is used in most families in our country today.
答案:widely
2.The classroom windows by the students every week.
答案:are cleaned
3.Who were the pictures by?
答案:painted
4.A computer is one of the most useful in the world.
答案:inventions
5.The cake tastes .
答案:good
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.
This pair of shoes hand, and it very comfortable.
A.is made with; is felt B.are made from; is felt
C.are made of; feels D.is made by; feels
答案:D
解析:第一空主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,且主语为第三人称单数形式,故用ismadeby;第二空feel为连系动词,不能用被动语态,故选D项。
2.It is an old city with a history of 2, 000 years and it the silk.
A.is known as B.is known for
C.is famous as D.is famous
答案:B
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解析:beknownfor意为“因……而著名”,是固定搭配。
3.(2017·天津中考)It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet, you should be careful.
A.so B.after
C.because D.as soon as
答案:A
解析:句意:通过网上付款并不总是那么安全,所以你应该小心。后一分句表示结果,故用so。
4.In autumn there are a lot of on the ground.
A.leaf B.leafs C.leaves D.leafes
答案:C
解析:由句中的are可知,此处用leaf的复数形式leaves。
5.Do you know when the first train in China?
A.was produced B.is produced
C.produced D.be produced
答案:A
解析:由thefirsttrain和动词的关系可知用被动语态。句意:你知道在中国第一辆火车是什么时候被制造的吗?根据句意可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A项。
6.(2018·呼和浩特中考)—People, especially the young, by their friends.
—That’s true. Friends play an important part in everyone’s life.
A.easily influences B.is easily influenced
C.are easily influenced D.influenced easily
答案:C
解析:人,应当是容易被朋友影响,应用被动语态;年轻人是一个群体,谓语动词应用复数形式。故选C项。
7.Great changes in my hometown since the 1990s.
A.took place B.were taken place
C.have taken place D.have been taken place
答案:C
解析:“since+过去的时间点”常与现在完成时连用,且takeplace无被动语态,故选C项。
8.I took the train . I didn’t even know it until half an hour later.
A.by mistakes B.by mistake
C.with mistake D.with mistakes
答案:B
解析:bymistake是固定搭配,“错误地,无意中”。
9. , he finished the work well.
A.At the end B.By the end
C.In the end D.Final
答案:C
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解析:intheend意为“最后”,是固定搭配。
10.—Congratulations! You have won first prize in the English Contest.
— !
A.Thank you B.Good idea
C.Of course D.Enjoy yourself
答案:A
解析:对别人的祝贺应表示感谢,故选A项。
Ⅳ.综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
China is the home of tea, which has more than 4, 000 years of h 1 . People in China drink tea daily. Of the three major drinks—tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by the largest n 2 of people in the world. Tea from China, along with silk and porcelain, began to be k 3 by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export (出口物)since then.
Tea leaves are p 4 mainly in the south area of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, b 5 of the mild climate and rich soil there. Longjing, Woolong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all f 6 kinds of tea.
Over the past c 7 , Chinese people have d 8 their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf p 9 , tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also a popular topic which is often m 10 in dances, songs, poems and novels.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
答案:1.history 2.number 3.known 4.produced 5.because 6.famous 7.centuries 8.developed 9.picking
10.mentioned
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