第17课时 Units9-10
知能优化训练
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The comedy has a lot of (对话) which are very humorous.
答案:dialogues
2.The restaurant is open every day (除了) Monday.
答案:except
3.Listen, who is (敲)at the door?
答案:knocking
4.In the UK, kids seem to be more (放松的) than us, yet they have their own difficulties as well.
答案:relaxed
5.He is writing on the blackboard with a piece of (粉笔).
答案:chalk
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.My uncle can play plenty of (music) instruments.
答案:musical
2.The mountain’s (beautiful) attracts a lot of visitors.
答案:beauty
3.The audience can enjoy young (direct) films from different countries.
答案:directors’
4.My uncle was expected (bring) a gift for me.
答案:to bring
5.His son has made an effort (study) math.
答案:to study
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.All the people went home Mr. Wang, for he had to finish his work.
A.with B.besides
C.except D.after
答案:C
解析:根据后句王先生不得不完成工作,可知王先生没有和别人一样回家。except意为“除了”,不包括在范围之内。故选C项。
2.—Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.
—Oh? She’s my aunt.
A.what B.who
C.where D.when
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答案:B
解析:由先行词是人,且在定语从句中作meet的宾语可知用关系代词who。所以答案选B项。
3.(2017·四川巴中中考) , Bill! It’s time to go to school.
A.Wake up
B.Look up
C.Make up
答案:A
解析:句意:醒醒,比尔!该去上学了。wakeup“醒来”;lookup“抬头看,查找,看望”;makeup“组成,化妆”。故选A项。
4.—I will go to the countryside to see my grandmother this afternoon, so I can’t go swimming with you.
—
A.It’s my pleasure. B.You are welcome.
C.That’s a pity. D.Sure, I am.
答案:C
解析:根据句意“今天下午我将去农村看我的奶奶,因此我不能和你去游泳”可推知“那太遗憾了”。所以选C项。
5.I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London years ago.
A.what B.who
C.that D.which
答案:C
解析:这里引导定语从句,用来修饰thecollegeandtheteachers,先行词既包括人又包括物,所以关系词只能用that,而不能用which。所以答案选C项。
6.—Henry, you tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.
—Sorry, sir.
A.are supposed to B.are surprised to
C.are afraid to D.aren’t supposed to
答案:A
解析:besupposedto是固定用法,相当于should。句意:——亨利,如果你想离开教室,你应该告诉老师。——对不起,老师。故选A项。
7.My parents getting up early on weekdays.
A.used to B.be used to
C.was used to D.get used to
答案:D
解析:usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”,getusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”,后跟动词-ing形式。故选D项。
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8.(2017·山东德州中考)As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt at once.
A.angry B.relaxed
C.afraid D.nervous
答案:B
解析:句意:当我一听到我通过驾驶考试的消息时,我马上就觉得轻松了。relaxed“轻松的”,符合句意。
9.My biggest challenge is English more fluently.
A.to learn speaks B.learning to say
C.learn to say D.learning to speak
答案:D
解析:句意:我最大的挑战是学着更流利地说英语。此处是动词-ing形式作表语,说某种语言用speak。故选D项。
10.—Another good idea! And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come.
—Hey, we’re a lot of good ideas, aren’t we?
A.getting along with B.coming up with
C.catching up with D.doing well in
答案:B
解析:getalongwith“相处”;comeupwith“想出”;catchupwith“追赶,追上”;dowellin“在……方面做得好”。句意:——另一个好消息!我们每个人能给10个人打电话,让他们来。——那我们会想出来许多好主意,不是吗?故选B项。
Ⅳ.综合填空
选择恰当的单词填空, 将答案:填写在文章下面的横线上, 每词限用一次。(有两个多余的选项)
through and dancing whenever exciting music last
enjoy call them style first
TheOrigin(起源)ofHip-hop
Have you seen a group of boys dancing hip-hop together? The music beat is usually 1 and cool! And the people dancing hip-hop seem to really 2 what they are doing.
What is the real meaning of“Hip-hop”? Some people say it is the motion (动作, 姿态)that people make while they’re 3 . They move their hips (臀部) sideways when they dance. That’s very interesting.
The 4 hip-hop music came to the world at the beginning of the 1970s by DJs (disk jockeys). A Jamaican (牙买加人)known as Kool Here was the first person who performed hip-hop music. 5 people think of hip-hop, music and dance are the first things that come out in their minds.
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However, there are other things that are part of the hip-hop culture. One of them is graffiti. Graffiti is modern art where you draw pictures and words on walls, trains, 6 other places with spray paint(喷漆). Many of you may have seen these things around your neighborhood. Some of those works are really terrific!
Also, there is a certain 7 of fashion, such as wearing bigger size jeans, casual shirts, sneakers, and colorful caps, that the young people like to wear. They 8 it“Hip-hop fashion”.
Hip-hop culture is a new style of the younger generation. They express their feelings 9 this culture and enjoy it. So whenever you see groups of young people dancing hip-hop and singing, just stop for a moment and try to understand 10 !
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
答案:1.exciting 2.enjoy 3.dancing 4.first 5.Whenever 6.and 7.style 8.call 9.through 10.them
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